2021-2022学年高中英语 Unit 5 Travellingabroad Section Ⅲ—Grammar课后篇巩固提升（含解析）新人教版选修7.docx

1、Unit 5 TravellingabroadSectionGrammar课后篇巩固提升一、单句填空1.She gave another piece of advice, I think is of great help to the research work.答案which2.The audience,most of are students,enjoyed the film.答案whom3.I may have to work late,in case Ill telephone you.答案which4.Bethune was shocked by the terrible life

2、of the poor children,for he created a free art school in Montreal.答案whom5.The glasses, which he was like a blind man,were broken.答案without二、用非限制性定语从句翻译句子1.她是一个可爱的女孩,我们都喜欢她。答案She is a lovely girl,whom we all like.2.他的新房子很大,坐落在山脚下。答案His new house,which is situated at the foot of the hill,is very big.3

3、.他通过了期末考试,这让我们很高兴。答案He passed the final exam,which made us very happy.4.众所周知,他是我们班最优秀的学生。答案As is known to all,he is the most excellent student of our class.5.他来到一家农场,最终在那里定居。答案He came to a farm,on which he finally settled.三、完形填空A couple of weeks ago,when some friends and I took a trip to Amsterdam,t

4、he capital of the Netherlands,I immediately 1 it.Since we are all living in North Germany which is not very 2,it only took us a few hours on the train 3 we were at the heart of this 4 city.The minute we stepped off the 5,we were surrounded by 6 architecture and weaving canals.We stayed at a youth ho

5、stel(旅社),which was a typical tall Dutch house with lots of stairs.I 7 staying in youth hostel;it is such a great 8 to meet people from all over the world and 9 your different experiences and 10.We stayed in a room with an Argentinian,who we befriended right away,and we spent a lot of 11 together.Dur

6、ing our stay,we made sure to make the most of what Amsterdam has to 12.We took a boat trip through the 13,which gave us some great 14 of the fantastic architecture and canals.We also made sure to go to the Van Gogh Museum,which is one of the citys most famous tourist attractions,and consists of a 15

7、 collection of his work,along with details of his 16 and the work of other artists that knew him.One of my favourite parts of the trip,though it was rather 17,was our visit to the Anne Frank Museum.She was a Jewish girl who hid with her family for 2 years before the Nazis 18 them and sent them to th

8、e death camps.It was a very 19 experience,and certainly worth seeing.Overall,I think Amsterdam is one of my favourite cities that I have ever been to,and I would love to 20 someday!1.A.rememberedB.lovedC.recognizedD.knew答案B解析remember记住;love喜欢;recognize认出;know知道。根据下文中对作者和朋友愉快旅行的描述及最后一段中的IthinkAmsterd

9、amisoneofmyfavouritecities可知,当作者和朋友在阿姆斯特丹旅行时,他就爱上了这里。故选B项。2.A.hillyB.openC.similarD.far答案D解析hilly多山的;open开放的;similar相似的;far远的。根据空后的“itonlytookusafewhoursonthetrain”可知,作者和朋友居住的地方离阿姆斯特丹并不太远(far)。故选D项。3.A.beforeB.whenC.unlessD.since答案A解析before在之前;when当时候;unless除非;since自从。我们坐火车是在到达之前发生,故选A项。4.A.remoteB.

10、warmC.beautifulD.industrial答案C解析remote遥远的;warm温暖的;beautiful美丽的;industrial工业的。根据下文对作者和朋友到阿姆斯特丹旅行的描述可知,这座城市在作者的眼里是很美丽的。故选C项。5.A.trainB.taxiC.boatD.flight答案A解析train火车;taxi出租车;boat船;flight航班。由上文第3小题信息可知,我和朋友们是坐火车到达这座城市的。故选A项。6.A.strangeB.modernC.lowD.amazing答案D解析strange奇怪的;modern现代的;low低的;amazing令人惊叹的。由

11、下文中14空的“fantasticarchitectureandcanals”可知,建筑在作者眼里是令人惊叹的。故选D项。7.A.regretB.enjoyC.imagineD.miss答案B解析regret后悔;enjoy喜欢;imagine想象;miss想念。下文提到作者认为住青年旅社给他提供了绝佳的机会来认识世界各地的朋友,由此可以判断作者是喜欢住青年旅社的。故选B项。8.A.differenceB.pityC.decisionD.chance答案D解析difference不同;pity遗憾;decision决定;chance机会。agreatchancetodosth表示“做某事的绝佳

12、机会”。故选D项。9.A.protectB.declareC.shareD.ignore答案C解析protect保护;declare宣称;share分享;ignore忽视。认识朋友之后就可以和他们分享经历、文化。故选C项。10.A.clothesB.culturesC.attitudeD.knowledge答案B解析clothes衣服;cultures文化;attitude态度;knowledge知识。这里的空格处的词和experiences成并列关系,因为青旅的旅客来自世界各地,所以这里指分享不同的文化。故选B项。11.A.timeB.moneyC.energyD.effort答案A解析ti

13、me时间;money金钱;energy精力;effort努力。根据本段中的“WestayedinaroomwithanArgentinian,whowebefriendedrightaway.together”可知,作者和朋友跟一个阿根廷人住同一个房间,大家很快就成了朋友,还一起度过了很长一段时间(time)。故选A项。12.A.createB.teachC.offerD.promise答案C解析create创造;teach教;offer提供;promise承诺。根据空前的Duringourstay,wemadesuretomakethemostofwhatAmsterdam.可知,在旅行期间

14、,作者和朋友确保他们最大限度地享受到了阿姆斯特丹能够“给予(offer)”他们的一切。故选C项。13.A.cityB.countryC.fieldD.bridge答案A解析city城市;country国家;field领域、田地;bridge桥梁。前面一句话提到他们要尽情享受阿姆斯特丹的美景,可以判断这里指他们乘船游览整个城市。故选A项。14.A.newsB.expectationsC.viewsD.ideas答案C解析news新闻;expectation期望;view景色;idea观点。根据本段中的Wetookaboattripthrough.thefantasticarchitecturea

15、ndcanals可知,作者和朋友坐着船游览这座城市,看到了这里建筑以及河道的美景。故选C项。15.A.recentB.hugeC.dailyD.growing答案B解析recent最近的;huge大的;daily每天的;growing增长的。ahugecollectionof表示“大量的”。故选B项。16.A.performanceB.lifeC.teamD.progress答案B解析performance表演;life生活;team小组;progress进步。detailofhislife表示“他的生平事迹”。故选B项。17.A.interestingB.terribleC.crazyD.s

16、ad答案D解析interesting有趣的;terrible可怕的;crazy疯狂的;sad悲伤的。由下文可知,这个犹太小姑娘和父母藏在家中两年,后来纳粹发现了他们,把他们送去了死亡集中营。这是一个令人悲伤的故事。故选D项。18.A.foundB.servedC.blamedD.misunderstood答案A解析find发现;serve提供、服务;blame指责;misunderstand误解。他们藏起来了,所以纳粹应该是后来找到了他们然后送到集中营。故选A项。19.A.subjectiveB.commonC.directD.moving答案D解析subjective主观的;common普通

17、的;direct直接的;moving动人的。由前面对犹太小女孩事迹的描述,可知这次值得一看的经历是动人的。故选D项。20.A.visitB.travelC.returnD.go答案C解析visit参观;travel旅行;return回来;go去。站在作者的角度,他现在在描述自己去阿姆斯特丹的经历,他希望自己有一天能再来这个城市。有再来的意思只有C项。故选C项。四、语篇填空When I was a child,my parents often took me to an old house in the thick forest,in 1. lived my fathers distant co

18、usin.I could never understand 2. the attraction of the house was.Since I had no other kids 3.(accompany) me,I felt bored to death.One day,I was wandering in the forest when I noticed a wooden house in the 4.(distant).I walked towards it and found that the house was in such poor condition as if it 5.

19、(desert) for ages.Suddenly,I was greatly surprised to see a man with a long beard 6.(stand) at the door.I could also see that he was starving.Out of sympathy for the poor old man,I 7.(secret) took a small plastic bag into the dining room that evening and put some food into 8.Later,I slipped out of t

20、he house and gave the food to the old man.Never had I seen anything else as lovely as the smile of 9.(satisfy) on the old mans face when he ate the food.From then on,my visits 10. the old house had a purpose,and I enjoyed every minute of the rest of my stay.答案1.which2.what3.to accompany4.distance5.h

21、ad been deserted6.standing7.secretly8.it9.satisfaction10.to五、短文改错This morning I saw off my aunt at railway station.There were many passenger in the waiting room.I saw an old lady crying sad because she had lost her ticket and not able to afford another one.I was thinking about helping her when a man

22、 come up to comfort her.Then he bought her a ticket with his own money.The old lady was so moving that she could hardly say a word.She grasped his hand and asked for his name or address.But he only smile and said,“Its my pleasure.”Then he left away quickly.I was greatly moved by such a man he warmed

23、 others with his love.答案第一句:railway前加the第二句:passengerpassengers第三句:sadsadly;not (able) 前加was第四句:comecame第六句:movingmoved第七句:orand第八句:smilesmiled第九句:去掉away第十句:heas/who六、选词创境运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个小语境,形成一个小语段。fit in,adjust to,keep it up,essay,draft,comfort,recommend参考范文Dear Jack,I am a newcomer in a middle sch

24、ool in London.I find it hard to fit in with my new classmates here.I was good at English at home,and I had thought I could keep it up.However,I didnt know how to draft it when our new teacher asked us to write an essay in class.When I have no classes,I feel lonely and miss my family.Luckily,Tom,my new friend,is kind and does his best to help and comfort me.Id appreciate it if you give me some advice on how to adjust to the new class.I also hope you can recommend some dictionaries to me.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua