2020秋高一英语外研版必修一学案：MODULE 2 SECTION Ⅱ　GRAMMAR——后接动词-ING形式作宾语的动词 WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Section Grammar后接动词ing形式作宾语的动词语法图解课文原句感知She avoids making you feel stupid!There are a few students in our class who keep coming to class late but theyre always on time for Mrs Chens lessons.And a few students even admit liking her!I think this is because he really enjoys teaching Chi

2、nese literaturehe loves it, in fact!I dont get used to getting up so early in the morning.Though it was raining, they continued to work/working.I forgot borrowing money from him yesterday. But today I forgot to return the money to him.The flowers want watering/to be watered every day.语法领悟(1)句中，动词avo

3、id, keep, admit, enjoy和动词短语get used to后跟 动词ing形式作宾语。(2)句中，动词continue后面既可接 动词ing形式也可接 动词不定式作宾语，且意义区别 不大。(3)句中，动词forget后既可接 动词ing形式也可接 动词不定式作宾语，且意义区别 较大。(4)句动词want(需要)后可接 动词ing形式作宾语，此时动词ing形式的主动形式表示 被动意义，相当于 不定式的被动式。一、只能接动词ing形式作宾语的动词(短语)1下列动词(短语)跟动词ing形式作宾语，请牢记下面的口诀：考虑建议盼原谅(consider, suggest/advise,

4、look forward to, excuse/pardon)，承认推迟没得想(admit, delay/put off, fancy)。避免错过继续练(avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice)，否认完成就欣赏(deny, finish, enjoy/appreciate)。禁止想象才冒险(forbid, imagine, risk)，不禁介意准逃亡(cant help, mind, allow/permit, escape)。Mary is considering changing her car.玛丽在考虑换辆汽车。I suggest going out f

5、or a moment to have a rest after studying for one hour.我建议在学习一小时之后出去一会儿，休息一下。I cant imagine working under such conditions.我想象不出在这样的环境下工作的情形。名师点津cant help意为“不能帮助”讲时，后跟(to) do sth.。Sorry. Im afraid I cant help (to) do the cleaning.抱歉，恐怕我不能帮着打扫卫生。2feel like, insist on, give up, be used to, come to, dev

6、ote.to, lead to, stick to, get down to, object to, pay attention to等短语也跟动词ing形式作宾语。需注意上述短语中的to均为介词。I dont feel much like going to work this afternoon.今天下午我不太想去上班。He is used to going to bed early and getting up early.他习惯早睡早起。名师点津be used to 意为“被用来”讲时，to 是不定式符号，后跟动词原形。The money will be used to buy a pr

7、esent for my daughter.这些钱将被用来为我的女儿买个礼物。3advise, allow, permit, forbid等词后直接接动词ing形式作宾语，如果后面有名词、代词作宾语，则其后用不定式作宾语补足语。They dont allow smoking in the office.他们不允许在办公室吸烟。They dont allow him to smoke in the office.他们不允许他在办公室吸烟。4有些固定结构中只能用动词ing形式作宾语。常见的有：be busy doing sth.(忙着做某事)；be worth doing (值得做)；have d

8、ifficulty/trouble/problems (in) doing.(做有困难)等。Mary did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy preparing for her examination.昨天晚上玛丽没时间去参加音乐会，因为她正在忙于为考试做准备。5want, need, require后跟动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，等于其后跟动词不定式的被动式。The roof needs repairing (needs to be repaired)屋顶需要修理了。即学即练1用所给动词的

9、适当形式填空The teacher suggested doing (do) the experiment in another way.We are not allowed to_go (go) into the library at this time of a day.I used to practice speaking (speak) English every morning at university.She doesnt feel like studying (study) abroad because her parents are old.The foreign frien

10、ds are looking forward to being_shown (show) around our school.I had no difficulty in making (make) myself understood.The new shirt needs washing/to_be_washed (wash) first.二、有些动词或短语既可跟动词ing形式又可跟不定式作宾语，可分为两种情况：1有些动词或短语后接动词ing形式与不定式作宾语均可，且意义区别不大。常见的有begin, start, continue, prefer, like, love, hate等。Th

11、ree years ago he began to learn/learning German.三年前他开始学德语。名师点津在like, love, hate, prefer等动词后，若表示习惯性或一般性的动作常用动词ing形式，若表示具体的、一次性动作常用不定式；若它们前面有would，则后面应接不定式。I like swimming, but I dont like to swim in this river.我喜欢游泳，但是我不喜欢在这条河里游泳。2有些动词后跟动名词和跟不定式作宾语时意义差别很大。(1)remember doing sth.记得曾经做过某事remember to do

12、sth.记住去做某事(2)forget doing sth.忘记已经做过某事forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(3)stop doing sth.停止正做的事stop to do sth.停下来做另外一件事(此处不定式作目的状语)(4)mean doing sth.意味着做某事mean to do sth.打算做某事(5)regret doing sth.后悔已经做过某事regret to do sth.遗憾去做某事(6)try doing sth.试着做某事try to do sth.努力做某事(7)go on doing sth.继续做同一件事go on to do sth.完

13、成一件事，接着做另一件事That would mean wasting a lot of labor.Really? I dont mean to waste any labor.那将意味着浪费很多劳动力。真的吗？我并没打算浪费劳动力。The doctor tried to cure the woman of her illness, so he tried treating her with a new medicine.他尽力为这个女人治病，因此他试着用一种新药为她治疗。即学即练2用所给词的适当形式填空My dad loves visiting (visit) friends on wee

14、kends, but he doesnt love to_visit (visit) them this weekend.I regret to_tell (tell) you that Tom regretted quarreling (quarrel) with you.I remembered my mother taking (take) me to the seaside when I was a child. We forgot to_take (take) a towel and I felt very cold.链接高考单句语法填空1(2018全国卷)You may drink

15、, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of dying (die) early by running.2(2018浙江11月)One study showed that women who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were more likely to_have (have) children with birth defects.3(2018天津)I didnt mean to_eat (eat

16、) anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldnt help trying (try) it.4(2018浙江)I still remember visiting (visit) a friend whod lived here for five years.5(2017全国卷)This included digging up the road, laying (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.6(2017全国卷)But Sarah, who

17、 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to_prove (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.7(2016全国卷)If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely to_bring (bring) your work home.8(2014陕西)Its quite hot today. Do you feel like going (go) for a swim?9(2012安徽)I remembered to_lock (lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to_turn (turn) off the lights.10(2012湖南)Weve had a good start, but next, more work needs to be_done/doing (do) to achieve the final success.- 6 - 版权所有高考资源网