2020秋高中英语 课时作业18 Unit 5 Music Section Ⅱ Learning about Language .doc

1、Unit 5 Music课时作业18Learning about Language & Using Language.单词拼写1With the music played, he stood silently, tears rolling (滚动) down his cheeks.2The new president has decided to make a brief (短暂的) visit to China next month.3We are confident (确信的) that the new record will be broken soon.4They talked a l

2、ot; afterwards (后来) they went into the living room for coffee and biscuits.5The painful (痛苦的) memory of the past only makes us braver.6His devotion to his job left him with very little free time.7If you ask my advice, I think youd better not accept the invitation.8To my excitement, I got first place

3、 in the English contest.9Some plants and animals are very sensitive to the changes of their environment.10Shanghai is an attractive city, but maybe its not suitable for everyone.选词填空(可变换形式)above all， feel down， to be brief， in addition， come up with， stick to， sort out， agree on1To_be_brief,_Ill exp

4、lain only the most important points.2Remember that you should always stick_to your goals in order to succeed.3The two sides failed to agree_on the prices of the goods.4We have so much to learn, but above_all,_we must take every opportunity to improve our spoken English.5Even beating my brains out, I

5、 couldnt come_up_with the answer to your question.6Everyone felt_down when hearing the bad news.7Sort_out these newspapers and fasten (扎牢) them together with a clip, please.8Our caf offers a complete menu of lunch and snack choices. In_addition,_it offers seasonal specials.单句改错1The ice will break ou

6、t when the spring comes.outup解析：句意：春天来了，冰层就会破裂。break out表示“爆发”，而break up表示“打碎，解冻”。2He suggested that our class must be divided into five groups.mustshould或去掉must解析：句意：他建议我们班应该分成五组。当suggest表示“建议”时，后跟的从句中的谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”，should可以省略。3Once you settle down in a new place, take time to get familiar to

7、 your new neighborhood.第二个towith解析：句意：一旦你在一个新地方住下来，要花点时间熟悉你的新小区。be/get familiar with.意为“对熟悉”，主语通常是人。4The sunset is not as excited as sunrise, yet it is so quiet and attracts many people as well.excitedexciting解析：句意：日落不像日出那样令人激动，然而它是那么安静，也吸引了很多人。此处修饰sunset，指物，因此用exciting，表示“令人激动的”。5There was a spring

8、 in the garden in which we got our water.第二个infrom解析：句意：花园里有一眼泉水，我们从那儿取水。from表示水的来源，which指代a spring。6. At Halloween, people like to play jokes with each other but no one gets angry.withon解析：句意：在万圣节前夕，人们喜欢彼此开玩笑，但没有人会生气。play a joke/jokes on sb.为固定搭配，表示“开某人的玩笑”。7You can rely on that we both can come to

9、 your birthday party on time.第一个on后加it解析：句意：你可以放心，我们两个能准时参加你的生日聚会。动词短语rely on后接that引导的宾语从句时，需借助形式宾语it。8It was such interesting a book that I read it twice.suchso解析：句意：这本书如此有趣，我读了两遍。so形容词冠词可数名词单数that从句such冠词形容词可数名词单数that从句。故将such改为so。9When I was nine years old, much to my surprises, my coach selected

10、 me for an allstar baseball team.surprisessurprise解析：句意：在我九岁的时候，令我感到非常吃惊的是，我的教练将我选拔进一个全明星棒球队。to ones surprise是固定短语，表示“令某人吃惊的是”。10Although all his friends advised him to abandon his plan, but he went through with it.去掉but解析：句意：尽管他所有的朋友建议他放弃他的计划，但他坚持完成了该项计划。Although在本句中引导让步状语从句，不能与but连用，故将but删去。.单句语法填

11、空1His suggestion that we go on an outing surely makes us students excited.解析：考查介词。句意：他提出的我们去远足的建议令我们学生很兴奋。go on an outing是固定短语，意为“去远足”。2Much importance is attached to the individual development by the employees.解析：考查介词。句意：这些雇员们十分重视个人的发展。attach importance to.“重视”。3My elder brother always dreams of ac

12、ting (act) as a guide to the Palace Museum.解析：考查dream of的用法。句意：我哥哥一直梦想在故宫博物院当向导。dream of后接名词、代词、动词ing形式，意为“梦想”，故填acting。4There are a lot of mountains in the world, the tallest of which is the Himalayas.解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，逗号之后为定语从句，which指代mountains。5When I walked into the room, my son pretended to_be

13、_calculating (calculate) a maths problem.解析：考查pretend的用法。句意：当我走进房间时，我的儿子假装正在算一道数学题。pretend后接不定式作宾语，且由句意可知，此处表示假装正在计算，因此用to be calculating。6My neighbor knocked into my car last week, but he has not apologized yet.解析：考查固定搭配。句意：我的邻居上周撞了我的汽车，可他到现在也没有道歉。knock into“撞上，与相撞”，符合句意。7You cant stick it out, unl

14、ess you are confident of/about success.解析：考查介词。句意：除非你对成功有信心，不然你不会坚持到最后。be confident of/about sth.“对某事有信心”，是固定搭配。8He had to read the passage over several times before he could understand it.解析：考查连词。句意：他必须把这段文章读上几遍才能理解它。根据句意可知，空处表示“之后才”，故填before。9He is very poor as a matter of fact but he acts as if h

15、e were a millionaire.解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：事实上他很贫穷，但是他表现得好像自己是个百万富翁。从句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，故从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时。若谓语动词是be动词，这时谓语动词要用were。10Make a plan for the party and write an invitation letter to your classmates.解析：考查冠词。句意：为这场聚会制订一个计划，并且写一封邀请函给你的同班同学。此处应用不定冠词泛指“一封”，且invitation的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。.完成句子1他们将资料加以整理，并将它们制成卡片。

16、(sort out)They sorted_out_data and made them into cards.2从三楼掉下而没有受伤，这怎么可能呢？(without being过去分词)How was it possible to fall down from the third floor without_being_hurt?3如果你能尽快解决这个问题，我将不胜感激。(appreciate)Id_appreciate_it_if you could solve this problem as soon as possible.4他把大部分的业余时间都用在了翻译那些作品。(devote)M

17、ost of his spare time was_devoted_to the translation of those works.5虽然他年纪大了，但是他依然很强壮。(although)Although_he_is_old,_he is still very strong.6会上讨论过的这个问题与我们的生活有关。(过去分词作后置定语)The question discussed_at_the_meeting is related to our life.阅读理解Ray Charles Robinson, a blind musician in America, was famous fo

18、r his records of jazz, rock n roll, blues and country music. But the world knew him better as Ray Charles. He had an influence (影响) on American popular music.The song Lets Go Get Stoned is an example of Ray Charles own kind of musichis own sound. He worked hard for several years to create that sound

19、. No one ever tried it before. He mixed black church music, blues and rock n roll. The sound was extremely successful. In the nineteen fifties, his records began to sell millions of copies. At the same time, Ray Charles recorded jazz music. Those records sold well, too. People said they were new and

20、 exciting.Ray Charles became famous because he could play blues, rock and jazz. He also liked other kinds of music. He told the record company officials that he wanted to record an album (专辑) of countryandwestern music.The president of the record company told him it would be a mistake. He said Rays

21、fans would not buy the album. Charles disagreed. He said he believed he would gain many new fans to replace the few he might lose. He produced the album and it was an immediate success.The album was called Modern Sounds in Country and Western Music. Many of the songs sold very well. One of the most

22、popular songs was I Cant Stop Loving You. It is a countryandwestern song with Ray Charles sound of blues and black church music.本文是一篇人物传记，讲述了盲人音乐家Ray Charles Robinson是如何在音乐的道路上走向成功的故事。1Ray Charles became popular with Americans because _.Ahe worked hard to create his own soundBhe mixed black church m

23、usic, blues and rock n rollChe recorded Jazz musicDhe could play blues答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“He mixed black church music, blues and rock n roll. The sound was extremely successful.”可知，他的成功在于把三种音乐形式融于一体。故选B项。2Which is NOT true according to the passage?ARay Charles Robinson had a great effect on American

24、 popular music.BHis album about countryandwestern music didnt sell well.CThe president of the record company didnt think that his new album would be popular with his fans.DRay Charles thought he would gain new fans though he would lose some old fans.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The album was called Modern S

25、ounds in Country and Western Music. Many of the songs sold very well.”可知B项描述错误。3Thanks to _， he achieved a great success after producing his album.Athe president of the record companyBhis supportersChis own confidenceDhis own hard work答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知，他的坚持和自信使他获得了成功。4The song Lets Go Get St

26、oned consists of all the following music EXCEPT _.Ablack church musicBjazzCblues Drock n roll答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“The song Lets Go Get Stoned is an example of Ray Charles own kind of musichis own sound.”以及“He mixed black church music, blues and rock n roll. The sound was extremely successful.”可知B项不包括

27、在内。.阅读七选五Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty per cent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but its easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for

28、 a lifetime of healthy eyesight：Schedule yearly exams. _1_ Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses.Protect against UV rays (紫

29、外线). Longterm stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, its extremely important to wear sunglasses. _2_Give your eyes a break. Twothirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products._3_ Experts recommend that people practise the

30、20/20/20 rule：every 20 minutes, take a 20second break and look at something 20 feet away._4_ As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins (维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.Practise safe wear and care of contact lenses (隐形眼镜). Many Americans us

31、e contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. _5_ Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.AEat more greens.BEye ca

32、re should begin early in life.CThey can properly protect your eyes.DTake more Vitamin pills.EParents usually dont care about their own eyesight.FAlways follow the doctors advice for appropriate wear.GThis frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几条保持视力健康的建议。1B解析：由下文中的

33、“Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check.”可知，医生建议父母带6至12个月大的孩子去医院做视力检查。故B选项切题：保护视力应该很早就开始。2C解析：由上文中的“No matter what the season is, its extremely important to wear sunglasses.”可知，不管什么季节，戴太阳镜都是非常重要的。故C选项切题：它们(太阳镜)可以适当地保护你的眼睛。3G解析：由上文中的“Twothirds o

34、f Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products.”可知，三分之二的美国人每天花7个小时使用电脑和其他数字产品。故G选项切题：这种频繁的视力活动会增加眼睛疲劳的风险。4A解析：由下文中的“As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day.”可知，作为健康饮食的一部分，每天要多吃蔬菜和水果。故A选项切题：多吃绿色食品。5F解析：由上文中的“While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk.”可知，虽然一些人听从了配戴隐形眼镜的医学建议，但是很多人忽视了这些规定从而让他们的视力有危险。故F选项切题：配戴隐形配眼镜要听从医生的建议。