2020秋高中英语 课时作业20 Unit 5 The power of nature单元加餐练（含解析）新人教版选修6.doc

1、课时作业20单元加餐练.单句语法填空1More than once he has told me his desire that he should be appointed to_do (do) another job of the department.2The pop star walked out of the stage, waving (wave) her hands elegantly to her crazy fans.3I was about to hand in the paper when I found another mistake and then correcte

2、d it carefully.4This being (be) my first performance, I was so worried that I kept on reading the script again and again.5Having_waited (wait) in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.6Zhongguancun is home to the Chinese Academy of Science and mo

3、re than ten famous universities.7My colour TV set is only one year old and it is still under guarantee.8I think you can come at any time in the afternoon, if that is suitable (suit) for you.9The fear of all kinds of examinations can be a source of deep anxiety (anxious) to many students.10To show ou

4、r appreciation (appreciate) for all your hard work, wed like to give you a bonus.选词填空compare with/to， burn to the ground， make ones way， be appointed as， be anxious about， glance through， have a gift for， be home to1Its said that he was_appointed_as general manager last week.2Tom is_anxious_about hi

5、s exam results.3Compared_with/to yours, my car is very cheap.4The tall building was burned_to_the_ground in an hour.5I glanced_through the newspaper when I was waiting for the bus.6Even though he is a little boy, he has_a_gift_for playing musical instruments.7Attracting senior citizens, Florida is_h

6、ome_to the largest population of elder Americans.8As soon as he saw his girlfriend Helen, Jack made_his_way through the crowd to greet her.完成句子1I woke up only_to_find_everyone_had_gone.我醒来时发现大家都走了。2Water is the source of our life. It_is_time_for_us_to_takesome_measures to prevent the river from bein

7、g polluted.水是我们生命的源泉，是我们该采取措施防止河水污染的时候了。3I was_about_to_go to your home to help you with your English when_my_uncle_came.我正要去你家帮助你学英语，这时我叔叔来了。4All_things_considered,_not only does exercise improve our health but also it can raise our learning efficiency.若全面考虑，锻炼不仅能改善我们的健康，而且能提高学习效率。5Its_said_that th

8、e program of VOA standing for The Voice of America is popular with many English learners.据说VOA，即美国之音节目，深受英语学习者的欢迎。6Having_answered_the_teachers_questions,_she sat down and felt much more relaxed.回答老师的问题后，她坐下来，感到轻松多了。.单元语法专练(句型转换)1Although they knew all this, they asked us to finish the task in ten d

9、ays.Knowing _all _this,_they asked us to finish the task in ten days.2Work diligently, and youll certainly succeed.Working diligently,_youll certainly succeed.3When you are crossing the road, please be careful.When crossing the road,_please be careful.4Because I dont know his address, I cant write t

10、o him.Not knowing his address,_I cant write to him.5If they had been given more attention, the trees could have grown better.Given more attention,_the trees could have grown better.阅读理解I dont think I can recall a time when I wasnt aware of the beauty of the ocean. Growing up in Australia, I had the

11、good fortune of having the sea at my side. The first time I went to Halfmoon Bay, I_suddenly_had_the_feeling_of_not_being_able_to_feel_the_ground_with_my_feet_anymore.For my 10th birthday, my sister and I were taken out to the Great Barrier Reef. There were fish in different colors, caves and layers

12、 of coral. They made such an impression on me. When I learned that only 1 percent of Australias Coral Sea was protected, I was shocked. Australian marine (海洋的) life is particularly important because the reefs have more marine species than any other country on earth. But sadly, only 45% of the worlds

13、 reefs are considered healthy.This statistic is depressing, so its important for us to do everything to protect them. The hope that the Coral Sea remains a complete ecosystem has led me to take action. Ive become involved with the Protect Our Coral Sea activity, which aims to create the largest mari

14、ne park in the world. It would serve as a place where the oceans species will all have a safe place forever.Together, Angus and I created a little video and we hope it will inspire people to be a part of the movement. Angus also shares many beautiful childhood memories of the ocean as a young boy, w

15、ho grew up sailing, admiring the beauty of the ocean, and trying to find the secrets of ocean species.1From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1, we can learn the author _.Aseldom went surfing at the seaBforgot his experiences about the oceanCnever went back to his hometownDhad a wonderful impress

16、ion of Halfmoon Bay答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I dont think I can recall a time when I wasnt aware of the beauty of the ocean.”和“.I had the good fortune of having the sea at my side.”可知，作者认为大海很美，自己很幸运能经常看到海，故画线句应是对半月湾的赞美。故选D项。2According to the second paragraph, Australian marine life _.Ais escaping from th

17、e Coral Sea graduallyBdepends on reefs for living greatlyCmay be faced with dangerDis protected better than that in other oceans答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第二段可知澳大利亚的海洋生命可能面临危险。3The Protect Our Coral Sea activity is intended to _.Acontribute to a complete ecosystemBprevent more marine species from being endanger

18、edCset up a large nature reserve for reefsDraise more teenagers environmental awareness答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的第三、四句可知，这项活动的目的是创造一个为海洋生物提供永久安全的地方，阻止更多的海洋物种灭绝。故选B项。4Angus and the author created a little video to _.Aurge more people to take action to protect the marine speciesBinspire more people to explor

19、e the secret of the oceanCshare their childhood experiences about the oceanDbring back to people their memory of ocean species答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知拍摄视频是为激励人们采取行动保护海洋生物。.完形填空Manuela got up earlier and bought two bags of cat food. She began going to the _1_ barbershop on the corner, making her week

20、ly visit to see Hussein, the old barber. Hussein was both _2_ and delighted to see Manuela and the bags of food. The two hurried over to the tiny food dishes lined up in the alley. Several _3_ appeared soon.As the two _4_ and made their way back inside the shop, Husseins smile _5_ and he explained h

21、e was about to _6_ the barbershop. He had been told to leave within 7 days. His _7_ barbershop simply couldnt pay enough rent and the landlord had invited another roomer, one who wouldnt be _8_ animals outside.Manuelas eyes began to _9_ as Hussein expressed his _10_ about the homeless cats he cared

22、for. But as fate (命运) would have it, there was something better _11_ for the barber and his cats. As Manuelas Facebook supporters read her _12_ about Hussein, they, one after another, _13_ subscribing to him and his cats. Every day for the next week, Manuela went to Hussein with the _14_. And on the

23、 fourth day, something unbelievable happened when Hussein was able to _15_ a storefront in an old building near his shop. No electricity, _16_ there was potential. Manuela and other people _17_ to help paint and clear rubbish while electricians made all the necessary _18_.In less than two weeks, the

24、 barber was back in _19_ again. Through the kindness of strangers, _20_， he and his cats whole world was brought back.本文属于记叙文。理发师Hussein的理发店生意不太好，他面临不得不搬离的困境，他很忧虑，因为他再也不能照顾那些流浪猫了。Manuela 在社交媒体上发了一条有关Hussein的事情的帖子，结果得到了很多网友的捐款。于是，在这些好心人的帮助下，Hussein得以找到新的门面，继续他的理发生涯和照顾那些流浪猫。1A.independentBfamiliarCexp

25、ensive Dancient答案：B解析：考查形容词。本空后面的“making her weekly visit to see Hussein, the old barber”显示，Manuela每周要去看望Hussein，说明她对理发店很熟悉，故选B。independent “独立的”，expensive “昂贵的”，ancient “古老的”，文章没有相关信息，均不能入选。2A.grateful BpatientCcareful Dattractive答案：A解析：考查形容词。本段第一句谈到Manuela一大早就去买了两袋猫粮，下文谈到Hussein在照顾流浪猫，所以当Hussein看到

26、Manuela带来猫粮，他当然很感激(grateful)和高兴。patient “耐心的”，careful “仔细的”，attractive “有吸引力的”，均与文章上下文内容不匹配。3A.neighbors BbarbersCcats Dcustomers答案：C解析：考查名词。第三段中的“Hussein expressed his _10_ about the homeless cats he cared for”显示，Hussein在照顾流浪猫，且本句前的“the tiny food dishes lined up in the alley”显示小巷里排列着很小的食盘，故他们一到那里，几

27、只猫很快就出现了，故选C。neighbor “邻居”，barber “理发师”，customer “顾客”，文章没有相关信息，均不能入选。4A.spoke out Bbacked offCset off Dfinished off答案：D解析：考查动词词组。本空后面的“made their way back inside the shop”信息显示，他们准备回到理发店去；结合上文可知，他们喂完了流浪猫，故选D。speak out “公开说出”，back off “退缩”，set off “出发”，均与上下文信息不符。5A.faded BfrozeCreappeared Daccumulated

28、答案：A解析：考查动词。第一段谈到Hussein很高兴；由空后的“he explained he was.7 days”可知，Hussein被告知7天之内必须搬离理发店，他将失去(lose)这家理发店，因此他的微笑慢慢消失(faded)了，故选A。freeze “(因害怕等)停住不动，惊呆”，reappear “再现”，accumulate “聚集”，均与语境不符。6A.rebuild BsellClose Ddecorate答案：C解析：考查动词。参见上题解析，故选C。rebuild “重建”，sell “卖”，decorate “装修”，均与上下文内容不符。7A.dull Bclassic

29、Cremote Dwide答案：A解析：考查形容词。本句中的“simply couldnt pay enough rent”信息说明，这家理发店的生意不好，dull属于熟词生义，在本句中意为“萧条的，不景气的”，故选A。classic “一流的”，remote “偏僻的”，wide “宽阔的”，与本句句意不能匹配。8A.purchasing BfeedingCsheltering Dcollecting答案：B解析：考查动词。由上文中Hussein在外面喂流浪猫可推知，这个新的租户不愿意喂养(feeding)这些流浪猫，故选B。purchase “购买”，shelter “保护，掩蔽”，col

30、lect “收集”，与文章内容不符。9A.glare BopenCshine Dflood答案：D解析：考查动词。上文谈到Manuela每周都买猫粮给那些流浪猫，因此当她听说Hussein不得不搬走，而这些流浪猫没有人照顾时，她的眼睛含满泪水。flood意为“(使)灌满水，淹没”，在此可理解为“眼中含满泪水”，故选D。glare “怒目而视”，open “睁开”，shine “放光”，与语境不符。10A.promises BadorationCanxiety Dcomments答案：C解析：考查名词。上文谈到Hussein一直在照顾流浪猫，但以后不能再照顾它们了，所以他表达了对这些猫的担心(a

31、nxiety)。promise “许诺”，adoration “热爱”，comment “评论”，均与上下文内容不符。11A.in store Bby chanceCon purpose Dat present答案：A解析：考查介词短语。本空前面有“as fate(命运)would have it”，故本空选A，表示“即将发生”。by chance “碰巧”，on purpose “故意”，at present “目前”，均与文章上下文意义不符。12A.review BletterCpost Dinvitation答案：C解析：考查名词。本空前面的“Manuelas Facebook supp

32、orters read”信息说明，Manuela将这件事写成了帖子(post)发到了社交媒体Facebook上，故选C。review “评论”，letter “信”，invitation “请帖”，均与本句句意不符。13A.suggested BrememberedCreported Dbegan答案：D解析：考查动词。上文谈到Manuela的Facebook支持者读了她的帖子，下文谈到在接下去的一周，Manuela每天都带捐款给Hussein，由此可知网友们一个接一个地开始(began)定期给Hussein和他的猫捐款，故选D。suggest “建议”，remember “记住”，repor

33、t “汇报”，均与上下文内容不符。14A.congratulations BdecisionsCannouncements Dcontributions答案：D解析：考查名词。本空前面的“subscribing to him and his cats”信息说明，Manuela的支持者定期为Hussein和他的猫捐款，因此在接下来的一周，Manuela每天都带捐款(contributions)给Hussein，故选D。congratulations “祝贺”，decision “决定”，announcement “通告”，均与上下文内容不符。15A.return BsecureCprotect

34、Dspot答案：B解析：考查动词。本空前面谈到了在第四天，令人难以置信的事情发生了，由于有网友们的捐款，Hussein得以找到一间门面，故选B。注意，这里的secure是熟词生义，表示“(尤指经过努力)获得，取得”。return “归还”，protect “保护”，spot “发现”，均与上下文内容不符。16A.when BandCbut Dso答案：C解析：考查连词。上文中的“a storefront in an old building”和本空后的“there was potential”信息显示，这个门面很老旧，没有通电，但是(but)还是有潜力的，因此这里是转折关系，故选C。when

35、“当时”，and “并且”，so “因此”，均与句意不符。17A.came by Bcheered upCbroke away Ddropped out答案：A解析：考查动词短语。本空后面谈到人们帮助Hussein粉刷门面，清理垃圾，说明Manuela和其他人都过来(came by)一起帮忙，故选A。cheer up “高兴起来”，break away “离开，逃脱”，drop out “退出”，均与上下文内容不符。18A.appointments BconnectionsCassumptions Dbudgets答案：B解析：考查名词。上文谈到这是一间很老旧的门面，没有通电，所以这里指电工将

36、所有必要的接头(connections)弄好，故选B。19A.comparison BadvanceCcompany Dbusiness答案：D解析：考查介词短语。上文谈到Hussein在人们的帮助下找到了新的门面，因此本空选D，表示不到两周时间，他再次恢复营业(in business)，符合上下文情节发展。in comparison “相比较”，in advance “提前”，in company “一起”，均与文章内容不符。20A.normally BthankfullyCnaturally Ddirectly答案：B解析：考查副词。上文谈到Hussein和他的流浪猫遇到了困难，Manue

37、la和她的支持者们热心相助；再根据本空后提到的Hussein和他的流浪猫的天地又回来了，因此本空应用thankfully，表示“幸亏，幸好”，故选B。normally “正常地”，naturally “自然地”，directly “直接地”，均与文章内容不符。.应用文写作假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Lily想来北京夏令营，来信想提前了解需要做的准备工作和北京的情况。请根据以下提示写一封回信。内容：1学点简单的交际汉语，并请对方告知她到北京的时间和机场；2北京是六朝古都，历史源远流长，古迹众多；3国粹京剧，享誉海内外；4北京烤鸭汁液丰富，气味芳香。要求：1词数80左右，开头和结尾已写好，但不计入总

38、词数；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：fragrant香的Dear Lily，Youre warmly welcomed to Beijing.For_convenience_youd_better_learn_some_spoken_Chinese_beforehand._You_are_also_expected_to_inform_me_of_your_arrival_time_and_airport_so_that_I_can_collect_you_on_time.As_an_old_capital_of_six_dynasties,_you_can_witness_th

39、e_greatness_of_such_places_of_interest_as_the_Great_Wall_and_the_Old_Palace._Besides,_Beijing_Opera_with_numerous_fans_at_home_and_abroad_is_the_finest_art_of_our_Chinese_culture_you_cant_miss_while_in_China._Delicious_Beijing_Duck_with_rich_juice_and_fragrant_smell_is_also_a_must_for_you.Im looking forward to your coming soon.Yours，Li Hua