浙江省杭州市塘栖中学高中英语必修三教学课件：UNIT5 LANGUAGE POINTS.ppt

1、Unit 5 Period 2Language Points multicultural (adj.)多种文化的multimultinationalmulticoloredmultimedia前缀 multi-表示 “多.”多国的多色的多媒体1.Canada is a multicultural country.multistory _ multiform _multichannel _ multipurpose _多层的多种形式的多通话线路的,多波段的多种用途的go eastward 向东走2.Going eastward,youll pass mountains andthousands

2、of lakes and forests,as well as wide rivers and large cities.ward后缀 ward(s)表示 “向(方向)”westward forwardupward downward ourward backward向西的向上的向外的向前的向下的向后的3.Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip toCanada to visit their cousins in Montreal on the Atlantic coast.trip:(通常指短途的)行走，旅行（尤指娱乐性的）与trip搭配

3、的主要动词和介词：be on a trip to make a trip to take a trip to海滨之行 _前往巴黎的蜜月之旅_他出差在外。He is _.我父亲下礼拜要到纽约去。My father will _ next week.a trip to the seasidea honeymoon trip to Parison a business tripmake a trip to New York4.rather thanu She enjoys singing _ dancing.她既喜欢唱歌也喜欢跳舞。u She enjoys singing _ dancing.她喜欢

4、唱歌而不喜欢跳舞。as well as rather thanrather than 用来连接两个并列结构，表示“是而不是;与其不如”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。(1)连接两个名词或代词He is an explorer rather than a sailor.与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。You rather than I are going to go camping.是你而不是我要去要野营。注意：rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持

5、一致。(3)连接两个介词(短语)或动名词She enjoys singing rather than dancing.她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。(2)连接两个形容词The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap.与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。(4)连接两个分句We should help him rather than he should help us.是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。(5)连接两个不定式I decided to write rather than(to)telephone.我决定写信而不打电话。H

6、e ran rather than _.他是跑来的而不是走来的。He is lazy rather than _.与其说他傻不如说他懒。Id prefer to go in summer rather than _（在冬天）。We should help him rather than _（他帮助我们）。We went out rather than _(stay)at home.I decided to write rather than _.（打电话）in winterhe should help us(to)callstayedwalkedstupidrather than 放在句首时，

7、后接动词原形，表示“不愿”u Rather than_(cause)trouble,he left.他不愿惹麻烦，宁可离开。u 他不愿偷东西，宁可饿死。Rather than steal,he starved to death.causeRather than take the aero plane all the way,they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.3.People say it is Canadas most beautiful city,s

8、urrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.=which is surrounded by mountains and 过去分词短语作后置定语人们说它是加拿大最美丽的城市,它被大山和太平洋环抱。surround vt.包围，环绕，围绕surround sb./sth.with sb./sth.sth/sb be sourrounded by/with sth篱笆环绕着学校。_.他们出动了军队包围了该城。_ _.房子的四周有高墙。_ _.The fence surrounds the schoolThey have surrounded the to

9、wn with troopsThe house is surrounded by high wallssurrounding surroundingsadj.（作定语）周围的，附近的，环绕的n.周围的事物；环境5.measureu He is measuring the width of the chimney.measure vt./vi.测量；评定 n.措施；办法take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事u The government should take measures to prevent price hikes.政府应该采取措施来防止物价上涨。u Its e

10、asy to measure his ability by reading his works.通过读他的作品，很容易评价他的能力。6.settle downu She settled down in the armchair with a newspaper.她拿着报纸，在椅子上坐了下来。u They have settled down very happily in their new home.他们高兴地在新家里定居下来了。u I must settle down and do my homework.我必须静下心来做作业了。7.manageThe shirt was very dirt

11、y,but he managed to clean it.这件衬衫很脏,但他设法把它弄干净了。manage to do sth=succeed in doing sth成功做某事（强调成功的结果）u He managed to solve the problem.u He tried to solve the problem.u He tried solving the problem.（问题已解决）（尽力解决问题，但不一定能解决）（试着解决问题）8.withinwithin (prep.)在里面；在的范围内within doors 在屋里within the city 在城里within 与

12、in 表达时间的区别：u I will be there within an hour.u I will be there in an hour.(一小时之内）(一小时之后)1.He kept the dictionary _ _ _(他够得着的范围内).2.He will return _ _ _(在一小时内).3.This work is not _ _ _(我力所能及的).4.The door was suddenly opened _ _(从里面).within his reachwithin an hourwithin my powerfrom within9.catch sight

13、 of catch sight of =see 看见；瞥见u I caught sight of her among the crowd.我瞥见她在人群当中。u Dont let me catch sight of you cheating again!别让我再看见你作弊。catch sight of sb.doing sth=see sb.doing sth看见某人正在做某事10.be famous for/asu Einstein was famous _ his Theory of Relativity.u Einstain was famous _ a great scientist.

14、forasbe famous for=be known for 因为而出名be famous as=be known as 作为而出名11.have a gift forhave a gift for 在方面有天赋u She has a gift for music.她具有音乐天赋。u He has a gift for learning languages.他具有学习语言的天赋。have a gift for sth.in the gift of sb.gifted adj.gifted at/in sth.gifted childrenHe is a gifted musician.有天赋

15、由某人授予或准予有天分的，有天赋的在某方面有天赋聪慧的儿童他是一个有才华的音乐家。12.terrify(vt.)使恐怖；恐吓terrify sb.u The movie terrifies the boy.u The movie is terrifying.u The boy is terrified.terrifying adj.terrifiedadj.令人恐惧的感到恐惧的please sbpleasingpleasedvt.使高兴adj.令人高兴的adj.感到高兴的impress (vt.)使印象深刻；使铭记 impress sb.u The beautiful scenery impr

16、essed the tourists.美丽的风景给游客们留下了深刻的印象。impression (n.)印象impression of sb/sthimpressive (adj.)给人深刻印象的an impressive movie/speech 13.impressexpect sth.expect to do sth.expect sb.to do sth.expect that-clauseexpect too much ofto be expectedAs is expectedIt is expected that期望某事期望/预计做某事期望/预料某人做某事预料会发生对期望过高意料

17、之中的正如所料据预料14.expect 期盼，盼望，预计，预料wish与expect可以接不定式作宾补;hope 后不可以接不定式作宾补.wish可以接双宾语,hope与 expect 后不可以接双宾语。这三个词都可以接从句，wish后接从句表示“愿望”，且从句要用虚拟语气;hope与expect后接从句要用陈述语气。expect,hope 与 wish1.我希望你来。1).I hope you to come.2).I expect/wish you to come.2._ you success!3.I wish I _ a bird.4.I hope he _(come)tomorrow

18、.5.I expect that it _(be)all right.FTWishwerewill comewill be我希望事情会很顺利。15.population1.The population of China _(be)1.3 billion now.2.London lies on the River Thames and has 7 million population.3.Many parts of the world,_once had large populations and produced plenty of crops,have become deserts.4.M

19、any experts think that by 2020,Indias population may be bigger than China.iswhichChinaslargera population of 7 million.5.10,000 years ago,the worlds population was very little.6._ is the population of Germany?7.Australia has a population of 18 million.=_ _ _ Australia is 18 million.WhatThe populatio

20、n of smallpopulationn.人口，人口总数；居民，群众1.表人口总数时是不及物动词，作主语时谓语动词用单数。2.表部分具体的人，当前面带有百分数或分数作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数，这时的population是集体名词，相当于people。3.表人口时，可以与不定冠词a连用，当表示两个以上的国家、地区的总人口或全体人民等意思时用复数。4.表示人口的多少用large和small修饰。5.提问人口多少时，常用what,也可以用how large/big.6.表示世界、国家、城市等有多少人口时，常用句型The population of 或者 has/have a population

21、 of.1._ is the population of Shanghai?2.A.How many B.How much 3.C.What D.How4.2.The population of our city is _ than that of Qingdao.5.A.larger B.large C.more larger D.more6.3.The population of China _ increasing very fast.7.A.is B.are C.has D.were8.4.80%of the population of China _ farmers.9.A.is B.are C.has D.have