2020秋高二英语人教版选修7课时作业14 UNIT 4　SHARING SECTION Ⅱ　LEARNING ABOUT LANGUAGE USING LANGUAGE WORD版含解析.DOC

1、课时作业14Learning about Language & Using Language.单词拼写1In his will, he planned to donate (捐赠) his every penny to the charity.2The new couple purchased (购买) a new car by loaning some money a month ago.3Many customers of the market came to join in its anniversary (周年纪念) celebration.4In his spare time, he

2、 usually does some voluntary (志愿的) work to help others.5There are two mainly different political (政治的) parties to play an important part in the state affairs in this country.6He packed some of his clothes into his trunk (大衣箱) and then went out to travel.7The books in the library are distributed (分发)

3、 according to subjects.8My parents used to operate (经营) a small restaurant near the train station.9He finally shut the door with a click (咔嗒声)10The guards will undertake for your security (安全).用所给单词的适当形式填空1Donating (donate) blood is such a nice experience that I cant wait to do it again.2The parents

4、 were shocked by the news that their son needed an operation (operate) on his knee.3Marketing is more than just distributing (distribute) goods from the manufacturer to the final customer.4Last Sunday, our class launched a voluntary (volunteer) activity whose theme is to make the city more beautiful

5、 and advocate a lowcarbon lifestyle.5The station was closed for two hours because of a security (secure) alert.6The sewing (sew) machine bought in 1990 is in poor condition now.7The World Bank president says the most important issue is to act quickly in order to cut economic (economy) losses.8It is

6、not the tools but how he uses these tools that makes (make) him a scientist.9Pines have a wide distribution (distribute) in the world.10Students wishing (wish) to go hiking should sign their names here.选词填空fall in love with, find out, have knowledge of, do some research on, bring hope to., in need,

7、go hungry, provide for oneself, become aware of, benefit from1As an expert, she has_knowledge_of what happened in that period.2The project is considered quite practical, and is bound to bring_hope_to the improvement of the peoples living conditions here.3Before making any conclusion, youd better do_

8、some_research_on the event.4The first time he came to the appealing mountain village, he fell_in_love_with it.5For lack of food, children in this area often go_hungry.6Having gone through a hard time, they have become_aware_of the importance of hard work.7We will find_out the truth sooner or later.8

9、To provide_for_themselves,_they run their own farm.9Both sides have benefited_from the talks held recently.10The other day he joined a voluntary organization and began to help those in_need.完成句子1我发现我上的交际课程和我生活中的每一个方面几乎都有关系。Ive found that the communication courses I took almost are_relevant_to every

10、aspect of my life.2几乎所有的学生都想参加后天要举行的辩论赛。Almost all the students want_to_participate_in the debate to be held the day after tomorrow.3我的眼睛还没有适应这个房间里的黑暗。My eyes havent_adjusted_to the dark in the room yet.4几天前我买了一双棕色的皮鞋。I purchased/bought_a_pair_of brown leather shoes the other day.5几天前我收到你的来信，这令我很高兴。

11、I heard_from_you_the_other_day,_which delighted me very much.6你可能极想知道你的新同事是怎么看待你及你的行为的。You may be_dying_to_know what your new colleagues think about you and your behavior.阅读理解Amber has a degree in business management and economics. She put her skills to good use when she spent eleven months in Cambo

12、dia (柬埔寨) through World Hope International as a volunteer working with a local microfinance (小额信贷) company to help the poor get financial services.Ambers first few weeks in Cambodia was busy and difficult as she tried to learn the language, understand the culture and get used to her new surroundings

13、. Her volunteer service involved working with a local microfinance company. In addition to writing plans, preparing international marketing materials and building donor (捐赠人) relations, Amber met with company clients. During these visits she learned how the small loans they received transformed thei

14、r lives. She learned firsthand the benefits of microfinance, which by providing farmers and small business owners with affordable working capital (such as money to buy a sewing machine) helped them to earn their way out of poverty (贫穷)“It never stopped amazing me when a client would show me a new ho

15、me that was built because of a loan he received or the way a clients business had improved and thus allowed his children to be sent to school，” Amber said. Amber recalled that one client called Paul walked her all around his house, pointing to what he had done with each of eight loans hed received.

16、He explained how every loan had improved his familys quality of life. Amber said he was one of the hardestworking men she had ever met. He had suffered greatly in the Cambodian Civil War and became disabled, but not once did he let it kill his dreams of realizing a better life for his family. His la

17、test purchase, a sound system that he rented out for weddings and other parties doubled his income!Amber said, “Living and working in Cambodia helped me see the world in new ways and made me aware of the hardship and suffering that many people around the world face every day. Those eleven months wer

18、e some of the most meaningful months of my life.”Amber作为志愿者在柬埔寨生活、工作了十一个月，并通过帮助当地人摆脱贫穷，对世界有了新的看法。1Whats the best title for this passage?AWorld Hope InternationalBBenefits of MicrofinanceCAmbers Volunteer Experience in CambodiaDPoverty in Developing Countries答案：C解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了Amber在柬埔寨的志愿者经历。2

19、Ambers volunteer work in Cambodia included all of the following things EXCEPT _.Ateaching the languageBmeeting with company clientsCwriting plansDbuilding donor relations答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“In addition to writing pany clients.”可知，文章没有提到Amber教当地人语言。事实是她本人需要克服困难学习语言，因此A项不符合文意，故选A。3It can be inferred f

20、rom the passage that _.AAmber met with no difficulties after she arrived in CambodiaBAmber is the leader of World Hope InternationalCfew children go to school because there arent enough schools in CambodiaDmany local people in Cambodia changed their lives with the loans答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的“how the sm

21、all loans they received transformed their lives”和第三段内容可知，小额信贷项目让很多人受益，改变了他们的生活。.七选五You know the drill when it comes to losing weight: take in fewer calories and burn more calories. _1_ If youre trying to drop a few pounds fast, these interesting tips will make it easy for you to lose the weight quic

22、kly.Eat in front of mirrors and youll lose weight.One study finds that eating in front of mirrors reduces the amount people eat by nearly onethird. Having to look yourself in the eye reflects back some of your own inner standards and goals. _2_Sniff a banana or an apple when you feel hungry._3_ Rese

23、archers find that the more frequently people sniff, the less hungry they are and the more weight they losean average of 30 pounds each. One theory is that sniffing the food tricks the brain into thinking youre actually eating it._4_Whether thats a floor, a couple of windows, or your car, a 150pound

24、person will burn about four calories for every minute spent cleaning. Scrub for 30 minutes and you could work off approximately 120 calories, the same number in a halfcup of frozen yogurt.Stare at the color blue.Theres a good reason you wont see many fastfood restaurants decorated in blue: it helps

25、to control all appetite. So serve up dinner on blue plates, dress in blue while you eat, and cover your table with a blue tablecloth. _5_ Studies find they encourage eating.AYou might feel silly, but it works.BTherefore, adjust your eating habits.CWash something thoroughly once a week.DThats all it

26、takes to lose as many pounds as possible.EOn the contrary, avoid red, yellow, and orange in your dining areas.FIn other words, it reminds you of why youre trying to lose weight in the first place.GBut you also know that most diets and quick weightloss plans dont work as promised.本文主要介绍了快速有效减肥的方法。1G解

27、析：根据上文的“You know”及下文的“If youre trying to drop a few pounds fast, these interesting tips will make it easy for you to lose the weight quickly.”可推知，G项“但是，你也知道大部分的节食和快速减肥计划并不像承诺的那样有效”符合语境，所以选G项。2F解析：根据上文的“Having to look yourself in the eye reflects back some of your own inner standards and goals.”可推知，F

28、项中的“why youre trying to lose weight”与上文的“goals”相对应，所以选F项。3A解析：根据下文的“Researchers find that the more frequently people sniff.an average of 30 pounds each.”并结合本段小标题“Sniff a banana or an apple when you feel hungry.”可推知，A项“你可能觉得(这种行为)可笑，但是它却有效”符合语境，所以选A项。4C解析：空处为本段的小标题，根据本段内容可知，本段主要讲述了清洗一些东西可以消耗大量的卡路里，从而

29、有助于减肥，所以选C项作本段的小标题。5E解析：根据空后一句“Studies find they encourage eating.”并结合本段的小标题“Stare at the color blue.”可推知，此处表示与蓝色相比，其他的颜色对食欲的影响，所以选E项。.应用文写作假如你是李华，你的好友John通过电子邮件发给你两张图片，他想征求一下你对下面图片内容的看法，请按照要求写一封电子邮件。要点如下：1支持或反对因孩子做家务而给孩子报酬；2用23个理由或论据支撑你的观点。注意：词数80左右。Dear_John，Im_interested_in_the_pictures_you_email

30、ed_me._So_Id_like_to_share_my_opinion_with_you.As_far_as_Im_concerned,_Im_strongly_against_the_practice_of_paying_children_to_do_chores._Since_parents_dont_get_paid_to_do_them,_why_are_children_allowed_to_get_paid?_Paying_kids_for_chores_sends_them_a_clearly_wrong_message._It_turns_a_family_duty_into_just_another_commercial_behavior_and_suggests_that_the_only_reason_to_do_a_task_for_their_family_is_in_exchange_for_payment.Above_is_my_point_of_view,_and_Id_like_to_know_yours._Looking_forward_to_your_reply.Kind_regards，Li_Hua