吉林省长春市农安县2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题.doc
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1、吉林省长春市农安县2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题本试卷分第 I 卷(选择题)和第 II 卷(非选择题),共 150 分, 共 8 页。第卷第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman planning to do this summer?A. Travel.B. Work in
2、Europe.C. Attend a summer camp.2. Which does the man probably prefer?A. Serious movies.B. Funny movies.C. Horrible (恐怖)movies.3. What does the woman need?A. Some meat.B. Some candies.C. Some vegetables.4. Where are the speakers?A. At home.B. In a restaurant.C. At a movie theater.5. What does the man
3、 want most?A. To meet the womans brother.B. To watch a football game.C. To learn something new.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6. What is the womans problem?A. She often qu
4、arrels (争吵)with her mother.B. Her math score is low.C. She doesnt play enough sports.7. Where do the speakers probably go to study now?A. A senior high school.B. A local college.C. A middle school.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。8. Who might Mark be?A. The mans father.B. The womans husband. C. The mans brothe
5、r.9. Whats the theme of the party?A. Birthday.B. Wedding.C. Graduation.10. What did the speakers do last year?A. They went fishing.B. They went camping.C. They went hiking.听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。11. How many countries has the man probably visited in total?A. About 6.B. About 10.C. About 16.12. What
6、is surprising to the woman about Icelands weather?A. It was very hot there.B. It was not very cold there.C. It was very green there.13. What did the man learn from his travels?A. Many cultures have something in common.B. Most cultures dont care about other countries.C. All cultures have their proble
7、ms听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 17 题。14. Who is probably the oldest?A. The man.B. The woman.C. The mans brother.15. What does the man say about college life?A. It gets better every day.B. It is much harder than high school.C. He misses his mothers cooking.16. What has changed recently for the man?A. He cooks a
8、lot more often.B. He eats healthier food now.C. He has more freedom now.17. What is the woman concerned about?A. Whether the man can get a good job.来B. Whether the man misses high school friends.C. How much time the man spends studying.听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题。18. Who will help people apply to the pr
9、ogram?A. Diet experts.B. Fitness experts.C. The speaker.19. What type of exercise is mentioned?(谈到)A. Swimming.B. Hiking.C. Playing basketball.20. Where would this talk most likely be found?A. On the radio.B. On TV.C. In the newspaper.第二部分 阅读理解 ( 共两节, 满分 50 分)(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文, 从每
10、题所给的四个选项( A、B、C 和 D)中, 选出最佳选项。【A】Traditional Marriage CeremoniesBelgiumThe groom(新郎)comes to the bride(s新娘)house and gives her flowers. They go to the churchand the man is inside when the brides father brings her to her future husband. When they come out, the family throws rice on them.GermanySome d
11、ays before the wedding, friends and relatives bring old porcelain (瓷器) and kitchenware to throw on the ground in front of the bride and groom. This is supposed to grant them a happy, lucky life; thats why this evening event is called Polterabendthe evening with lots of broken porcelain. ThePolterabe
12、nd often develops into an informal and casual party.El SalvadorWhen a wedding is celebrated, the wedding ceremony service starts without the bride. The groomand all the people who have been invited to the ceremony are waiting for her during the service. A group of seven men goes to the brides home.
13、The bride and her family are waiting for seven white cars which accompany the brides car until they arrive at the church.JapanThe couple drinks Japanese rice wine in front of a priest ( 牧 师 ). First, the bride drinks the wine from a small cup. Next, the bride passes the cup to the groom and he also
14、drinks the wine from the cup. They drink three times. This means that they make a commitment to love each other forever.TurkeyWhen a girl gets married, all her female friends write their names inside her bridal shoes. After the wedding ceremony, if someones name has been rubbed off and cant be read
15、anymore, it means this person is going to get married next.21. Why do people throw porcelain before the wedding ceremony in Germany?A.To enjoy a casual party.B.To respect the guests present.C.To wish the couple good luck.D.To start the wedding party.22. In which country does the wedding ceremony sta
16、rt while the bride isnt there?A.Belgium.B.Germany.C. El Salvador.D.Turkey.23. What ceremony implies the new Japanese couples promise of a life-long love?A.Drinking wine three times.B.Throwing rice to their guests. C.Writing their names in the shoes.D.Going to the church first with a priest.【B】My 83-
17、year-old mother came to live with me a year ago last November. She was very ill and I had to put my life on hold to care for her.Each morning, I got her up and dressed her and made her breakfast and sat with her. I rushed for a bowl when she felt sick, and lit fires to keep her warm. I cooked and pe
18、rsuaded her to take a few bites.Its a hard job caring for a sick or dying parent, whoever you are. But it was especially hard for me, I feel, because I am a doctor myself. I couldnt help looking at her in two different ways. The medical professional saw a body and scrutinized it with the coldness th
19、at medicine requires. But the daughter saw the woman who had given birth to me, wiped my nose, sent me off to college and had been a constant presence in my life for over half a century.Also, my mother didnt appreciate how hard it was for me to care for her. I remembered an exchange between her and
20、the nurse who came to see her once a week:“You could get some more help with care.”“Oh, I dont think I need that,” Mom said.Mom didnt understand that the help would have taken some of the burden off me. None of the treatments her doctors gave her worked, and finally her life became about comfort. Sh
21、e refused painkillers( 止痛药) for a long time, but finally the pain convinced her. And when she accepted thepainkillers she accepted the fact that she would die.Illness and needs took us across personal boundaries Id never before considered. And yet, while living and being and dying with Mom I witness
22、ed something precious dawning. We became closer. We shared so many stories from our past that it was as if our memories had become one.In the past our relationship had been difficult. We had often argued. But when the end came, bothof us simply accepted that we looked at the world in different ways.
23、 We were daughter and mother and we loved each other. That was all that mattered.(重要)24. Why was taking care of her mom especially hard for the author?A.She was too busy living her own life.B.She and her mom had a difficult relationship. C.She was too old to attend to her mom carefully.D.She regarde
24、d her mom both as a patient and a loved one.25. The underlined word “scrutinized” in Paragraph 3 probably means “”. A.heldB.checkedC.ignoredD.left26. .How did the author probably feel about the conversation between her mom and the nurse? A.Helpful.B.Thankful.C.Surprised.D.Depressed. 27.What did the
25、author learn from the experience of looking after her sick mother?A.Love is more important than differences. B.Being alive was the most important thing. C.We should learn to understand other people.D.It was better for family members to live independently of each other.【C】A rainforest is an area cove
26、red by tall trees with the total high rainfall spreading(扩大) quite equally through the year and the temperature rarely falling below 16C. Rainforests have a great influence on the world environment because they can take in heat from the sun and adjust the climate.Without the forest cover, these area
27、s would reflec(t反射)more heat into the atmosphere, warming therest of the world. Losing the rainforests may also influence wind and rainfall patterns,potentially(潜 在地) causing certain natural disasters all over the world.In the past hundred years, humans have begun destroying rainforests in search of
28、 three major resources : land for crops, wood for paper and other products, land for raising farm animals. This action affects the environment as a whole. For example, a lot of carbon dioxide in the air comes fromburning the rainforests. People obviously have a need for the resources we gain from cu
29、tting trees but we will suffer much more than we will benefit.There are two main reasons for this. Firstly, when people cut down trees, generally they can only use the land for a year or two. Secondly, cutting large sections of rainforests may provide a good supply of wood right now, but in the long
30、 run it actually reduces the worlds wood supply. Rainforests are often called the worlds drugstore. More than 25% of the medicines we use today come from plantsin rainforests. However, fewer than 1% of rainforest plants have been examined for their medical value. It is extremely likely that our best
31、 chance to cure diseases lies somewhere in the worlds shrinking(减 少)rainforests.28. Rainforests can help to adjust the climate because they. A.reflect more heat into the atmosphereB.bring about high rainfall throughout the world C.rarely cause the temperature to drop lower than 16CD.absorb(吸收) the h
32、eat from the sun, reducing the effect of heat from the sun on the earth29. What does the underlined word “this” in the third paragraph refer to?A.We will lose much more than we can gain. B.Humans have begun destroying rainforests. C.People have a strong desire for resources.D.Much carbon dioxide (二氧
33、化碳)comes from burning rainforests.30. .It can be inferred from the text that.A. we can get enough resources without rainforests B.there is great medicine potential in rainforestsC. we will grow fewer kinds of crops in the gained landD. the level of annual rainfall affects wind patterns 31.What might
34、 be the best title for the text?A.How to Save Rainforests?B.How to Protect Nature?C.Rainforests and the Environment.D.Rainforests and Medical Development.【D】According to a recent study, a new genetically(基因) modified rice can prevent infections of HIV, the virus responsible for the disease AIDS.(艾滋病
35、)The study reports the newly-developed rice produces proteins(蛋白质)that attach directly to theHIV virus.( 病毒) This process prevents the virus from mixing with human cells( 细胞). The scientists say it can remove the effect of the virus and block its spreading.The Joint United Nations Program on HIV/AID
36、S reports that worldwide, nearly 37 million people were living with HIV in 2017. The organization says the largest number of those are in developing countries. Nearly two-thirds of HIV cases are in Africa. Now there is no cure for HIV/AIDS though there have been developments in oral drug treatments
37、to slow the progression of the disease.The new study predicts the rice-based method will lead to long-term use of the anti-HIV treatment across the developing world. Researchers said the “groundbreaking” discovery is “realistically the only way” that anti-HIV combination treatments can be produced a
38、t a cost low enough for the developing world.They say the easiest and most cost-effective way to use the rice will be to make it into a cream to be put on the skin. The HIV-fighting proteins can then enter the body through the skin. People all over the world could grow the rice and make the cream th
39、emselves. This would prevent the cost and travel required for many patients to receive treatments and medicine.The process of changing the genetic structure of food crops has been debated for some time. Critics of genetically engineered crops believe they can harm people. The scientific team says fu
40、rther testing is needed to ensure that the genetic engineering process does not produce any additional chemicals that could be dangerous to people.32. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3?A.Stress the urgency of HIV treatments. B.Provide some data about HIV.C.Remind readers of HIV preven
41、tion.D.Introduce HIV to the public.33. .In which way will the rice be used at the lowest cost?A.By transforming it into proteins.B.By adding it to an oral drug.C.By attaching it to the HIV virus.D.By processing (加工)it into a cream.34. What can we infer about the genetic engineering process?A. It can
42、 prevent infections of HIV.B.It can produce dangerous chemicals.C.It still requires perfecting.D.It applies to the developed world.35. From which is the text probably taken?A.A biology textbook.B.A health magazine.C.A social webpage. D.A first aid brochure.第二部分 阅读理解 ( 共两节, 满分 50 分) 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.
43、5 分, 满分 12.5 分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。My mother is a diligent and kind woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a teacher,she works hard.36 Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us.My mother has been teaching math at a middle school in my hometown. She goe
44、s to work earlyin the morning and does not return home until in the late afternoon.37 She treats them withpatience and teaches them well. For her excellent quality and very good teaching results, she has been elected as a model teacher several times.38 Every day, when she comes back home from work,
45、she sets about doing housework,sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order. She seems to be busy all the time. As she has been very busy working every day, she looks older than her age. But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever.Mother never
46、 buys expensive dresses for herself,but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us.39 She just eats a plain mealoutside when she is too busy to cook herself. She lives a busy yet simple life, without any complaints.(抱怨)Often she says to us,“work while you work, and play while yo
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