2021-2022版英语外研版必修5课件：模块素养提升 （一）MODULE 1 BRITISH AND AMERICAN ENGLISH .ppt

1、模块素养提升(一)Module 1.单句语法填空1.It doesnt make a _(differ)whether he comes to the party or not.2.The woman looks so angry._(obvious)she has known the truth.3.The problem was so _(confuse)that few people could work it out.4._(compare)with his sister,Jerry is even more sensitive to,and more easily troubled

2、by,emotional and relationship problems.5.To my joy,on my birthday my friends gave me _(vary)gifts.differenceObviouslyconfusingComparedvarious6.Its a _(remark)achievement for the company.7.The next day an _(announce)was issued to staff,saying the company would be closed.8.The workers finished the pro

3、ject in _(combine)with the local villagers.9.The teacher tried to _(simple)the sentence for the students to understand.10.Seeing the policeman,the thief made his way to the exit _(rapid).remarkableannouncementcombinationsimplifyrapidly.选词填空get around,lead to,be similar to,turn on,instead of,pick up,

4、thanks to,wear off,refer to,in favour of1.Many people are _the new policy.2.The new law does not _land for farming.3.The news _so fareverybody knows about it.4.She kept _magazines and putting them down.5.She went to the park _staying at home last Sunday.in favour ofrefer tohas got aroundpicking upin

5、stead of6.The excitement of moving to a new house will soon _.7.Dont _the radio unless your mother allows you.She is reading.8.This kind of discussion will _greater differences between the two parties.9._these donations,the poor are receiving the best-quality medicines on offer.10.The two words are

6、different in spelling while they _each other in pronunciation.wear offturn onlead toThanks toare similar to.完成句子1.As long as it _tomorrow,well have a trip on schedule.只要明天不下雨,我们就按原计划旅行。2.There _at this weekend.本周末将有一场摇滚音乐会。3.The country life that he was used to _since 2011.自从2011年以来,他习惯的农村生活已经发生了很大的

7、变化。doesnt rainwill be a rock concerthas changed greatly4.You _and we are very angry.你总是迟到,我们很生气。5.It is the first time that _such a high building.这是我第一次看到如此高的一栋建筑。are always coming lateI have seen.阅读理解(2020济南高二检测)The worlds first hydrogen-powered trains have begun running in Germany.They began carry

8、ing passengers Monday in Germany s northern Lower Saxony state.The new train will run 100-kilometer trips and can travel up to 140 kilometers an hour.A French railroad company called Alstom built the two trains.Team in Germany and France cooperated on the project,which was supported by the German go

9、vernment.The new train model,called the Coradia ilint,signals the beginning of efforts in Germany and other nations to move away from pollution-producing diesel(柴油)trains.Compared with the diesel trains,the Coradia ilint is designed to run on non-electrified train lines with low levels of noise.It u

10、ses a process that combines hydrogen and oxygen to produce electrical power.If the system produces more energy than the train needs at that time,it can store the extra energy in batteries.The only emissions(排放物)are water and steam.A single tank of hydrogen can run a Coradia ilint train for about 1,0

11、00 kilometers.This is very similar to the distance a diesel-powered train can run on with a single tank.Hydrogen-powered trains cost more than diesel trains to build.But Alstomofficials say the operating costs are much lower.The company plans to provide another l4 Coradia ilint trains to Lower Saxon

12、y by 2021.The head of railroad operations in the area,Carmen Schwabl,praised replacing diesel trains with hydrogen.She said the move was an important first step in using clean-burning technologies to reach climate protection goals.Officials say the areas many wind turbines(涡轮机)will produce part of t

13、he energy to create the hydrogen to power the trains.Alstom says several other European countries have also expressed interest in developing hydrogen train systems.France has already said it wants its first hydrogen train to be operating by 2022.【文章大意】本文是一篇科技说明文。文章介绍的是一种新型的氢动力火车。1.Why did Germany bu

14、ild the new trains?A.To make traveling much easier.B.To carry more passengers.C.To replace diesel trains.D.To develop friendship with France.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文中第二段最后一句The new train model,called the Coradia ilint,signals the beginning of efforts in Germany and other nations to move away from pollution-

15、producing diesel trains.(这款名为Coradia ilint的新列车标志着德国和其他国家开始努力摆脱产生污染的柴油列车。)可知德国建造新火车的目的是取代柴油火车。故选C。2.It can be concluded that hydrogen trains _.A.are widely usedB.can produce water and oxygenC.can stop air pollutionD.are environmentally friendly【解析】选D。推理判断题。由文中第三段Compared with the diesel trains,the Co

16、radia ilint is designed to run on non-electrified train lines with low levels of noise.和The only emissions are water and steam.可知,新的氢动力火车具有低噪音的特点,且其唯一的排放物是水和蒸汽,所以是环保的,故选D。3.What might be the best title for the text?A.Worlds First Hydrogen TrainsB.Efforts to Reduce EmissionsC.Saving Natural Resources

17、D.A New Way to Make Electricity【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The worlds first hydrogen-powered trains have begun running in Germany.”和全文内容可知,本文主要介绍的是一种新型的氢动力火车的研制及其特点。所以A项Worlds First Hydrogen Trains(世界上第一辆氢火车)符合文章大意。故选A。.语法填空Organic food is very popular these days,but can also be very expensive.Parents of y

18、oung children,and even some pet owners,will pay high prices 1._ organic food.But many others think organic food is just 2._ waste of money.There is one main 3._(differ)between organic and non-organic food.Organic farms do not use agricultural chemicals such as pesticides that stop insects from damag

19、ing crops.In many 4._(country),foods that claim to be organic must have special labels that guarantee they 5._(grow)organically.Some people think organic also means“locally grown”,and 6._(original)this was true.At first,only small companies produced these products.But later,big food companies also b

20、egan selling organic products.Small organic food companies found it difficult 7._(compete)with these big companies,and many didnt stay in business much 8._(long).Many farmers and consumers believe organic food is safer and more nutritious.They think agricultural chemicals can cause serious illnesses

21、 like cancer,9._ there isnt much evidence proving this is true.However,recent studies have shown that eating organically-grown produce 10._(reduce)your chances of developing heart disease.Therefore,we should be“better safe than sorry”when it comes to what we eat.【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章介绍了人们关于有机食品和非有机食品的一些观点

22、。1.【解析】for。考查固定短语。句意:有孩子的父母,甚至一些宠物的主人,会付高价购买有机食品。根据句意,此处是短语pay.for,意思为“为付钱”。故填for。2.【解析】a。考查冠词。句意:但也有很多人认为有机食品只是浪费钱。根据句意,此处是短语a waste of。故填a。3.【解析】difference。考查名词。句意:有机食品和非有机食品有一个主要区别。分析句子结构,所填词在句子中作主语,应该用名词形式;differ是动词,名词形式为difference;前面有one,因此用单数形式。故填difference。4.【解析】countries。考查名词复数。句意:在许多国家,声称是有

23、机食品的食物必须有特殊的标签,以保证它们是有机种植的。country是可数名词,前面有many,应该用复数形式。故填countries。5.【解析】are grown。考查动词时态和语态。句意:在许多国家,声称是有机食品的食物必须有特殊的标签,以保证它们是有机种植的。句子叙述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时;主语they和grow之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应该用被动语态;因此用一般现在时的被动语态;主语是they,谓语动词应该用复数形式。故填are grown。6.【解析】originally。考查副词。句意:有些人认为有机也意味着“本地种植”,最初这是真的。修饰整个句子this was true,

24、应该用副词形式。故填originally。7.【解析】to compete。考查非谓语动词。句意:小型的有机食品公司发现很难与这些大公司竞争,而且很多公司在这个行业都没有做得更久。此处是“find+it+形容词+不定式”结构,其中it是形式宾语,后面用不定式作真正的宾语。故填to compete。8.【解析】longer。考查形容词的比较级。句意:小型的有机食品公司发现很难与这些大公司竞争,而且很多公司在这个行业都没有做得更久。根据句意,应是“很多公司不能维持更久”;前面有副词much,应用形容词比较级形式;“much+比较级”表示程度,意思为“得多”。故填longer。9.【解析】but。考

25、查连词。句意:他们认为农用化学品会导致癌症等严重疾病,但没有太多证据证明这是真的。前半句提到“They think.”,后半句提到“there isnt much evidence proving.”,两个句子之间语气转折,因此用but表示转折关系。故填but。10.【解析】reduces。考查动词时态。句意:然而,最近的研究表明,食用有机食品可以降低患心脏病的几率。句子叙述的是客观事实,应该用一般现在时;分析句子结构,句子的主语是动名词短语eating organically-grown produce,动名词短语作主语时谓语动词应该用单数。故填reduces。.微写作假设你参加学校组织的“

26、英语学习师生座谈会”,请你根据下表所提示的信息,用英语写一篇短文,简单介绍自己英语学习的情况,并对学校今后的英语教学提出建议。自己的英语学习情况1.目的:英语是最重要的交流方式2.方法:一天记20个新单词并尽可能地使用3.途径:收听电视和广播上的英语节目对学校英语教学的建议根据自己的经历与感想,提出二至三点建议1.词数80个左右;2.对所给要点逐一陈述,可适当发挥,不要简单翻译;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。核心要点提示:an important way of.memoriseIve learned a lot from.Id like to make some suggestions

27、on.Dear teachers and schoolmates,Its a great pleasure for me to be here today and share my experience of learning English with you._Thank you for listening.【参考范文】Dear teachers and schoolmates,Its a great pleasure for me to be here today and share my experience of learning English with you.As everyon

28、e knows,English is an important way of communication,so we should learn it well.Vocabulary is an important part of this language,just like bricks in a building.I usually memorise twenty new words a day and put them to use whenever possible.After class,I often listen to English programmes on TV and o

29、n the radio.Besides,Ive learned a lot from the Internet and other sources.Now,Id like to make some suggestions on English teaching and learning in our school.Firstly,we should be given more opportunities to use what weve learned.Secondly,I suggest we have more English activities,such as English concerts and festivals.Thank you for listening.本课结束