2021-2022版高中英语人教版必修5学案：单元素养提升（三）UNIT 3　LIFE IN THE FUTURE WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。单元素养提升(三) Unit 3. 单句语法填空1. They were both uncertain(certain) about what to do and went to their uncle for help. 2. As the meeting was on, the man who was late slid(slide) into the meeting room without being noticed. 3. Mak

2、ing lovely objects using recycled (recycle) and made materials. 4. He got into a situation where it is hard to decide(decide) what is right and wrong. 5. Both sides said that they wanted to try to reach a settlement(settle) in a peaceful way, not by violence. 6. Fortunately, someone who happened to

3、be passing by called the fire department instantly(instant) the fire broke out. 7. The dustman swept(sweep) up all the fallen leaves on this street yesterday. 8. Though lacking(lack) natural resources, the area is well developed. 9. (2018全国卷)Join a guided(guide) bike tour and view some of the most p

4、opular monuments in Washington D. C. 10. (2018北京高考)But compared with previous(previously) studies, she finds the speed of breaking down in this one exciting. . 用适当的介词或副词填空1. I really think you could do well if you take up the job. 2. My teaching style is similar to that of most other teachers. 3. To

5、ny finally got back on his feet five years after his bankruptcy. 4. He started working for a gallery sweeping up and making the tea. 5. When the police arrived, the crowd scattered in all directions. 6. She slid into the classroom without being noticed. 7. This medicine can lessen the pain in no tim

6、e. 8. Because there were so many people on the street, I lost sight of him. 9. Once these difficulties were got over, the work would speed up. 10. The businessman was greedy for money so he stared at the treasure. . 阅读理解AIts 2035. You have a job, a family and youre about 40 years old! Welcome to you

7、r future life. Getting ready for work, you pause in front of the mirror. “Turn red, ” you say. Your shirt changes from sky blue to deep red. Tiny preprogrammed electrons are rearranged in your shirt to change its color. Looking into the mirror, you find it hard to believe that you are 40. You look m

8、uch younger. With amazing advances in medicine, people in your generation may live to be 150 years old. Youre not even middle-aged. As you go into the kitchen and prepare to pour your breakfast cereal into a bowl, you hear, “To lose weight, you shouldnt eat that, ” from your shoes. They read the tin

9、y electronic code on the cereal box to find out the nutrition details. You decide to listen to your shoes. “Kitchen, what can I have for breakfast? ” A list of possible foods appear on the counter as kitchen checks its food supplies. “Ready for your trip to space. ”You ask your son and daughter. In

10、2005 only specially trained astronauts went into spaceand very few of them. Today anyone can go to space for day trip or longer vacation. Your best friend even works in space. Handing your children three strawberries each, you add, “The doctor said you need these for space travel. ” Thanks to medica

11、l advances, vaccination shots are a thing of the past. Ordinary foods contain specific vaccines(疫苗). With the berries in their mouths, the kids head for the front door. Its time for you to go to work. Your car checks your fingerprints and unlocks the doors. “My office. Autopilot, ”you command. Your

12、car drives itself down the road and moves smoothly into traffic on the highway. You sit back and unroll your e-newspaper. The latest news downloads and fills the viewer. Looking through the pages, you watch the news as video films rather than read it. 【文章大意】本文介绍了一个设在2035年的科幻生活场景。1. What changes the

13、color of your shirt? A. The mirror. B. The shirt itself. C. The counter. D. The medicine. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。由文章第二段提到的“Your shirt changes from sky blue to deep red. Tiny preprogrammed electrons are rearranged in your shirt to change its color. ”可以看出是衬衣本身会改变颜色, 因为衬衣里安装了微型的预制程序的电子元件可以帮助实现这个改变。2. How do the

14、shoes know that you shouldnt eat the breakfast cereal? A. By pouring the breakfast into a bowl. B. By listening to the doctors advice. C. By testing the food supplies in the kitchen. D. By checking the nutrition details of the food. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句可知, 鞋子会看一下麦片盒上的电子源码, 弄明白麦片的营养成分。3. The straw

15、berries the children eat serve as _. A. breakfastB. lunchC. vaccinesD. nutrition【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知, 医学发达了, 防疫针已成为过去。普通的食物里就含有特殊的疫苗。4. How is the text organized? A. In order of time. B. In order of frequency. C. In order of preference. D. In order of importance. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。通读全文, 首先穿衣, 然后吃早饭, 打发

16、孩子去旅游, 最后上班。由此可知, 本文是按时间顺序写的。B(2020衡水高二检测)We dont know how different our life will be in the future. We can only try to imagine it. At first we think about human relationships. In the year 2050, we will use computers almost every day. We will be making new friends through the Interneteven our husban

17、ds or wives will be met in this way. It will be much faster and easier for us. On the other hand, our relationships with other people wont be as important as they are todaywe will feel a little lonely. Computers will also help us in many other activities in 2050. For example, they will be used by ch

18、ildren at school to make their learning easier. In addition, there will be more other machines which will play a similar role as computers, like robots which will do the housework for us. Spending holidays will also be completely different. Traveling to other planets or to the moon will be available

19、 for everyone. Means of transport will, of course, change, too. We will be using solar-powered cars, which will be much environmentally friendly. We could expect that the faster economic development would lead to a more polluted environment. But it isnt true. We will pay more attention to protecting

20、 the environment. Scientists will probably find cures for many dangerous diseases, like cancer or AIDS. Therefore, our surroundings as well as health will be in better condition. Although we cannot predict the exact changes which will be made in the world, we often think about them. We worry about o

21、ur and our childrens future; we have expectations, hopes as well as fears. But I think we should be rather sanguine about our future. We should be happy and believe good things will happen. 【文章大意】本文主要是对2050年的世界将会发生什么变化进行了简单的想象, 提到了人们将去其他星球旅行, 以及电脑、机器人等能为人类做的各种事情等。5. What does the third paragraph mai

22、nly deal with? A. Computers will do all the things for human beings. B. How people will use robots to do the housework. C. Machines like computers and robots will help people a lot. D. How people will use computers to communicate with each other. 【解析】选C。段落大意题。根据第三段可知, 到2050年, 电脑和其他机器, 如机器人将帮助人们做许多事情

23、。6. According to the passage, which of the following will happen in 2050? A. It will not be difficult for people to travel to other planets. B. Our environment will be much polluted with a growing number of cars. C. The way of spending holidays will be the same as that of today. D. The relationship

24、between people will be more important. 【解析】选A。 细节理解题。根据第四段“Spending holidays will also be completely different. Traveling to other planets or to the moon will be available for everyone”可知, 在2050年, 旅游度假也将会变得不同, 每个人都能去其他星球旅行。7. What does the underlined word “sanguine” in the last paragraph probably me

25、an? A. Disappointed. B. Surprised. C. Curious. D. Optimistic. 【解析】选D。 词义猜测题。根据最后一段的最后一句“We should be happy and believe good things will happen”可知, 作者认为我们应该对将来保持乐观的心态, 相信美好的事情将会发生。disappointed失望的; surprised惊讶的; curious好奇的; optimistic乐观的。8. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. What high technol

26、ogy will appear in 2050. B. What our life will be like in 2050. C. How people will communicate in 2050. D. How people will prepare for life in 2050. 【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据文章第一段内容, 及其后各段落的第一句可知, 文章对2050年的生活进行了一些大胆的猜想。. 微写作随着科技的发展, 人们的生活发生了巨大的变化, 人们对自己的未来充满了期待。请展开想象, 以“An Outlook on Future”为题, 描述一下将来人们工作、学习、生活三个方面的情景。注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。核心要点提示: with the help of computers, robots and other high-tech products get rid of wastes more scientificallytravel not only all over the world but also in space关闭Word文档返回原板块- 8 - 版权所有高考资源网