湖北省武汉市第十四中学2016年上学期高二英语选修六课件：U1 PART 2 VOCABULARY EXPANSION.ppt

1、Part 2 Vocabulary ExpansionWarm up and Pre-reading熟读深思 We may talk of beautiful things,but beauty itself is abstract.我们可能讨论美的事物,然而美本身却是抽象的。The following is an abstract of his interview with Business Times.以下是他接受商业时报访问的摘要。1.abstract adj.抽象的,深奥的n.摘要(summary)(P1)in the abstract 抽象地;理论上(=in theory)abstr

2、act art/thinking/painting/noun/idea 抽象艺术/思维/绘画/名词/观念abstraction n.抽象概念abstracted adj.走神的；心不在焉的联想拓展归纳总结 灵活运用 What you said was _(如此深奥,以至于我不能理解)To our surprise,the boy is always _(abstract)in class for no reason.abstractedso abstract that ICouldnt understand 请写一份这篇文章的摘要。Please write an abstract of thi

3、s article.原句 Would you rather have Chinese or Western-style painting in your home?在你的房间里,你宁愿拥有中式的还是西式的画？(P1)2.would rather 宁愿；宁可熟读深思He likes tennis while Id rather read.他爱打网球，而我爱看书。He would rather die than surrender.(=He would die rather than surrender.)他宁愿死也不投降。我认为这幅画是印象派作品而不是超现实派。I would call this

4、 picture impressionist rather than super-realist.我希望你明天来。I would rather you came here tomorrow.would rather(not)do sth.宁愿(不)做某事would rather do A than do B=would do A rather than do B=prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A事而不愿做B事;与其不如would rather sb.did sth.宁愿某人做某事归纳总结 灵活运用(1)To be honest,Id rather _(h

5、ave)a good sleep this evening.(2)They would rather the students _(arrive)there on time tomorrow.(3)我宁愿不及格也不愿意考试作弊。arrived haveI would rather fail than cheat in the exam.Reading and Comprehension原句 During the Middle Ages,the main aim of painters was to present religious themes.在中世纪,画家的主要任务是把宗教的主题表现出来

6、。(P2)3.aim n.目的;目标v.瞄准;(向某方向)努力Whats your aim in working so hard?你这么努力工作的目的是什么？The hunter took aim at the lion.猎人瞄准那个狮子。熟读深思He aimed his gun at the enemy.他把枪瞄准敌人。The book is aimed at very young children.这本书主要是针对儿童的。Tom aims to be an artist.汤姆打算成为一名艺术家。aimless adj.无目标的aimlessly adv.漫无目的地联想拓展be aimed

7、at对象是；针对aim to do(=aim at doing sth.)打算做；以做为目标aim for 以为目标aim sth.at.使对准/针对注 aim：指存于心中的目标，或善或恶依个人品行而定,比goal,purpose更为具体、明确或近期的目的,隐含行动。归纳总结灵活运用 With his goal _(aim)at the first class of the world,the university is now trying its best.aimed 由aim.at.(将瞄准)可知,此处理解为aim his goal at.，可见his goal与aim是被动关系,故用过

8、去分词作宾补。The poor boy didnt notice anything around him,just wandering _(aim).The new books will come out,_(aim)to improve the students communication skills.aimlesslyaiming(=which aims)现在分词作状语,起补充说明的作用。原句 But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century.但是很显然在13世纪时，(人们的)思想正经历着变化(P2)4.evi

9、dent adj.明显的；清楚的evidently adv.明显地；显然evidence n.证据；根据；痕迹熟读深思 熟读下列例句，理解划线部分的意义和用法。It is evident that he is not equal to the job.显然,他不胜任那个工作。联想拓展in evidence明显地；显而易见地give evidence 作证strong evidence 有力证据；真凭实据material evidence 物证；主要证据concrete evidence 证据确凿；具体的证据convincing evidence 令人信服的证据归纳总结灵活运用 We will

10、collect enough _(evident)to prove his guilt._(evident)he has decided to leave this city.evidenceEvidently原句 People began to concentrate less on religious themes.人们开始较少地关注宗教的主题(P2)熟读深思 I cant concentrate on my studies with all that noise going on.吵闹声不绝于耳,我无法集中精力学习。5.concentrate(.)on全神贯注于;专心致志于concent

11、ration n.集中的注意力concentrated adj.专心致志的；浓缩的distract vt.分心；转移distraction n.注意力分散；心烦意乱distracted adj.精神不集中的联想拓展concentrate()on()集中精力于；全神贯注于be concentrated on 专心致志于focus()on 集中于；注意于归纳总结灵活运用 用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。We must concentrate our efforts on _(improve)education.All the students are concentrated _ thei

12、r exams.improvingon I find it hard to keep my _(concentrate)on my reading.What TV program makes you so _(concentrate)?concentrated concentration原句.and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.并且对生活采取了更加人性化的态度。(P2)6.adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养熟读深思 Having no children of their own，they decided to adopted an orph

13、an.因为没有自己的孩子,所以他们决定收养一个孤儿。Finally we adopted their teaching methods.最后我们采用了他们的教学方法。adapt(for)vt.使适合于adapt to.适应adoption n.采纳；收养adoptable adj.可采用的；可收养的联想拓展比较灵活运用 用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。Pauls mother had him _(adopt)because she couldnt look after him herself.They _(采取强硬的态度)towards this matter.adopt a strong

14、attitudeadopted原句 Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings,so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses.富人们想拥有自己的画,这样他们就可以用来装饰他们的宫殿和豪宅。(P2)7.possess vt.拥有;具有(=have,own)熟读深思 Health is the best treasure a man can possess.健康是我们能够持有的最好的财富。possession n.拥有;个人财产(复数)possessive adj.有

15、独占欲望的联想拓展in possession of 拥有in the possession of 为所有take possession of 占有；占领归纳总结有无the,意思大不相同的短语还有：in charge of与in the charge of,in front of与in the front of,out of question与out of the question等。联想灵活运用 He lost all his _(possess)in the fire.Those buildings are now _ _(归我们学校所有).I _(拥有)an apartment.posse

16、ss/am in possession of possessionsin thepossession of our school原句 When people first saw his paintings,they were convinced thatthey were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene.当人们第一次看到他的画时,还以为是透过墙上的小洞来观看真实的场景的,并对此深信不疑。(P2)8.convince vt.使确信；说服熟读深思 熟读下列例句,理解画线部分的意义和用法。Nobody could convince h

17、im of his mistake.(=Nobody could convincehim that he was mistaken.)没有人能让他认识到他自己的错误。convinced adj.确信的；深信的convincing adj.令人信服的convincible adj.可被说服的联想拓展convince sb.of(doing)sth.使某人相信某事be convinced that 相信；确信convince sb.to do sth.(=persuade)说服某人做某事归纳总结灵活运用 This convinced me _ his honesty.I find what he

18、said just now is really _(convince).His marathon speech wasnt able to _(说服我们).convince usofconvincing原句 .the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes.画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来(P3)9.attempt vt.&n.试图；企图Dont attempt the impossible.不要做那些做不到的事情。They made no attempt to escape.他们

19、没有试图逃跑。The prisoner attempted to escape,but failed.那个罪犯试图逃跑,但没成功。熟读深思 attempt to do sth.试图做某事make an attempt to do sth./at sth.试图;企图归纳总结灵活运用 用所给词的正确形式填空或用适当的词填空。Shelley attempted _(get)in touch with them.He made an attempt _ breaking the world record again.at to get原句 Who can predict what painting s

20、tyles there will be in the future?谁能预测将来会有什么样的绘画风格呢?(P3)10.predict vt.预言；预示；预测熟读深思 熟读下列例句，理解画线部分的意义和用法。World oil price is predicted to rise.=It is predicted that world oil price will rise.据预测，世界石油价格会上升。prediction n.预言；预示；预测predictable adj.可以预测的predictor n.预言家；测位器联想拓展predict that/wh-预测It is predicted

21、 that 据预测/据估计be predicted to do sth.估计会做某事归纳总结灵活运 The good weather _ _(预示着大丰收).Its certain that earthquakes in the near future can be _(predict).The _(predict)said that their _(predict)would be reasonable.predictionpredicted/predicts agood harvestpredictable/predictedpredictorLearning about language

22、11.specific adj.确切的,明确的,具体的;特定的原句 abstract:based on general ideas rather than specific examples 抽象：基于一般的观点而不是具体的例子。(P4)The trouble with Bill was that he never had a specific aim in life.比尔的问题是他从未有过明确的人生目标。(P4)There is a specific tool for each job.每一工种都会有特定的工具。熟读深思specifically adv.具体地；特别地specify v.明确

23、规定；具体说明specification n.规格；说明specifics n.细节;详情联想拓展exact 准确的/精确的concrete 具体的detailed 详细的/详尽的concise 简洁的/简明的special 特别的/专门的归纳总结灵活运用 When asked in class,my English teacher can often give _(specify)explanations to her students.在名词前作定语,用形容词,表示“具体的”。specific The houses are _(specific)designed for the old p

24、eople.The _(specific)of the plan still have to be worked out.修饰谓语作状语,表示“特别地,专门地”。specificallyspecifics作主语,表示“细节”。原句 Frick had a preference for pre-twentieth century Western paintings 弗里克对20世纪以前的西方绘画有偏爱(P6)12.preference n.喜爱；偏爱；优先；优惠熟读深思 熟读下列例句,理解画线部分的意义和用法。A polar bear has a preference forcold weath

25、er.北极熊喜欢寒冷的天气。A window seat is my preference.我喜欢靠窗的座位。prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿preferential adj.优先的;优惠的；优待的联想拓展have(a)preference for偏爱in preference to 优先于/而不选择preferential price/policy 优惠价/优惠政策归纳总结灵活运用 用适当的介词填空。I dont understand his preference _ cats.She chose to learn the violin in preference _ the piano.He

26、 is keen on all kinds of new things and has a preference _computers.for forto原句 It will appeal to those who love Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings.展览将吸引印象派和后印象派作品的爱好者。(P6)13.appeal to(对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣;恳求;上诉熟读深思 Do these paintings appeal to you?你对这些画感兴趣吗？The police appealed to the crowd

27、s not to panic.警察呼吁群众不要惊慌。She appealed to the high court against her sentence.她不服判决而向高等法院上诉。appeal(=make an appeal)to sb.for sth.to do sth.恳求某人做某事appeal to sb.for sth.为某事恳请某人appealing adj.有吸引力的；动人的归纳总结联想拓展灵活运用 用所给词的正确形式填空或用适当的词填空。The idea of a holiday abroad is certainly _(appeal).The organization made an appeal _water supply.appealing for