四川省邻水实验学校2018_2019学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题.doc
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1、四川省邻水实验学校2018-2019学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题说明: 本试卷共两卷, 第一卷和第二卷。第一卷的答案请涂在机读卡上, 第二卷的答案请写在答题卷上的规定位置。交卷时交机读卡和答题卷。试卷总分为150分, 考试时间为120分钟。 第一卷(选择题,共100分)第一部分 听力测试(共两节,满分30分)第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why doesnt the woman want to wear the coat? A. The s
2、tyle is old.B. The color is ugly.C. The quality is not good.2. When is the man flying to Paris? A. On February 5th.B. On February 10th.C. On February 15th.3. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Go hiking.B. Stay at home.C. See a doctor.4. How much did the jeans cost before the sale? A. 30 dollars.B. 5
3、0 dollars. C. 60 dollars.5. Where does the mans uncle live? A. In New York. B. In London.C. In Paris.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What did the man study in university in New York? A. Business.B. Teach
4、ing. C. Computer.7. Where was the man born? A. In London.B. In Sydney.C. In New York.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. Who did the man go fishing with? A. The woman. B. His sister.C. His parents.9. How often does the man see his grandparents? A. About once a week.B. About every two months.C. About once a year.听第8段材
5、料,回答第10至12题。10. Where are the speakers? A. In the office. B. At home.C. At the airport.11. Why did the man miss his flight? A. He got up late.B. The traffic was bad. C. His car broke down.12. How did the man go home? A. By taxi.B. By subway. C. By bus.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. Who is the woman talking wi
6、th? A. Her teacher. B. Her uncle.C. Her classmate.14. Where did the earthquake take place according to the woman? A. In New Zealand. B. In America. C. In Canada.15. Why did the woman come back to Canada? A. She got hurt in the earthquake.B. She wanted to take a break.C. She took an exchange program.
7、16. When is the woman going back to school? A. In two weeks.B. In a month.C. In two months.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What was the relationship between Pete and Ruth in the beginning? A. Shop owner and customer. B. Teacher and student. C. Schoolmates.18. When did Pete and Ruth start selling fresh foods?
8、A. In 1989. B. In 1990.C. In 1995.19. Why did Pete and Ruth borrow money from the bank? A. To open a supermarket. B. To build a food factory. C. To buy themselves a house.20. Who opened a coffee shop inside the supermarket? A. Pete.B. Ruth.C. Ruths friend.第二部分 阅读理解(两节 共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)第一节:阅读下列短文,从每
9、题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)ADid you know that the position(位置) you choose to sleep in says something about what kind of person you are? A study of 1,000 British people has been done by Chris Idzikowski, a British professor and director of the Sleep Assessment and Adv
10、isory Service in the UK. It looked at the six most common sleeping positions and which personalities tend to match them. Have a look: 1. Fetus (胎儿) position This is the most common sleeping position. About 41 percent of the participants said they sleep in this position. These sleepers may appear to
11、be strong but they are usually sensitive (敏感的) and shy. The more they curl (蜷缩) up, the more worried they are. 2. Log position (树干睡姿) This is the second most common position. People who sleep like a log are usually stubborn. 3. Yearner position (向往型睡姿) This position says that you are open-minded and
12、 eager (急切的) to face challenges. 4. Soldier position These sleepers lie on their backs with their arms down and close to the body. They are usually reserved and quiet. 5. Freefall position People who sleep in this position are outgoing (外向的) but feel a lack of control in their lives. This is the lea
13、st comfortable position. 6. Starfish position People who sleep like this are good listeners, helpful, and uncomfortable being the center of attention.21. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Sleeping position decides personality. B. Sleeping position reflects personality. C. What the six differ
14、ent sleeping positions are like. D. Different people have different sleeping positions.22. Which of the following pictures shows “soldier position”? A. B. C. D.23. According to the passage, which of the following statements is correct? A. Those sleeping in fetus position are always strong. B. Those
15、sleeping in log position changes their ideas easily. C. Those sleeping in freefall position usually feel uncomfortable in their lives. D. Those sleeping in starfish position may feel uneasy when focused on. 24. What does the underlined word “participants” in paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Fetus
16、B. British people C. People surveyed D. SleepersBAlthough his 1-year-old smart-phone still works perfectly, Li Jijia already feels the need to replace it.“There are many better ones available now. Its time to upgrade(更新)my phone.”Lis impatience is shared by many. Shortly after the season when new pr
17、oducts are released(发布,发售), many consumers feel the urge to upgrade their electronic equipment, even though the ones they have still work just fine.As consumers minds are occupied by Apples newly released products and debate whether the Google tablet is better than the new Amazon Kindle, it might be
18、 time to take a step back and ask: “Do we really need the latest upgrades?”According to Donald Norman, an American author, “planned obsolescence (淘汰)” is the trick behind the upgrading culture of todays consumer electronics industry.Electronics producers strategically release new upgrades periodical
19、ly, both for hardware and software, so that customers on every level feel the need to buy the newest version.“This is an old-time trick-theyre not inventing anything new,” Norman said. “This is a wasteful system through which companies-many of them producing personal electronics- release poor-qualit
20、y products simply because they know that, in six months or a year, theyll put out a new one.”But the new psychology of consumers is part of this system, as Norman admitted, “We now want something new, something pretty, the next shiny thing.” In its most recent year, Apples profit margin(利润) was more
21、 than 21 percent. At Hewlett-Packard, the worlds biggest PC maker, it was only 7 percent.Apples annual upgrades of its products create sales of millions of units as owners of one years MacBook or iPhone line up to buy the newest version, even when the changes are slight. As to Li Jijia, the need for
22、 upgrading his smart-phone comes mainly from friends and classmates. When they are switching to the latest equipment, he worries about feeling left out.“Some games require better hardware to run,” said Li. “If you dont join in, you lose part of the connection to your friends.”25. Whats the authors a
23、ttitude towards peoples greed for new products?A. Supportive.B. Optimistic.C. Critical.D. Unclear.26. How do the electronics companies successfully promote their latest products?A. They make full use of the “planned obsolescence” strategy.B. They make a fool of customers by recycling their old produ
24、cts.C. They control the customers way of thinking while shopping.D. They invent new products to attract the youth like Li Jijia.27. Why is Apple Company interested in producing latest version of its product?A. To provide customers with better service.B. To defeat other competitors like Hewlett-Packa
25、rd. C. To establish a favorable image of itself among its customers.D. To make huge profits out of its business.28. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that Li Jijia feels the need to replace his smart-phone as a result of_.A. new psychology B. peer pressure C. life style D. friends expectati
26、onCWhen my brother and I were young, my mom would take us on Transportation Days. It goes like this: You cant take any means of transportation more than once. We would start from home, walking two blocks to the rail station. Wed take the train into the city center, then a bus, switching to the tram,
27、 then maybe a taxi. We always considered taking a horse carriage in the historic district, but we didnt like the way the horses were treated, so we never did. At the end of the day, we took the subway to our closest station, where Moms friend was waiting to give us a ride homeour first car ride of t
28、he day.The good thing about Transportation Days is not only that Mom taught us how to get around. She was born to be multimodal (多方式的). She understood that depending on cars only was a failure of imagination and, above all, a failure of confidencethe product of a childhood not spent exploring subway
29、 tunnels. Once you learn the route map and step with certainty over the gap between the train and the platform, nothing is frightening anymore. New cities are just light-rail lines to be explored. And your personal car, if you have one, becomes just one more tool in the toolboxand often an inadequat
30、e one, limiting both your mobility and your wallet.On Transportation Days, we might stop for lunch on Chestnut Street or buy a new book or toy, but the transportation was the point. First, it was exciting enough to watch the world speed by from the train window. As I got older, my mom helped me unlo
31、ck the mysteries that would otherwise have paralyzed my first attempts to do it myself: How do I know where to get off? How do I know how much it costs? How do I know when I need tickets, and where to get them? What track, what line, which direction, wheres the stop, and will I get wet when we go un
32、der the river?Im writing this right now on an airplane, a means we didnt try on our Transportation Days and, we now know, the dirtiest and most polluting of them all. My flight routed me through Philadelphia. My multimodal mom met me for dinner in the airport. She took a train to meet me. 29. Which
33、was forbidden by Mom on Transportation Days? A. Havinga car ride. B. Taking the train twice.C. Buying more than one toy.D. Touring the historic district.30. According to the writer, what was the greatest benefit of her Transportation Days?A. Building confidence in herself.B. Reducing her use of priv
34、ate cars.C. Developing her sense of direction.D. Giving her knowledge about vehicles.31. Which means of transportation does the writer probably disapprove of (不赞成)?A. Airplane.B. Subway. C. Tram.D. Car.DOne of the greatest contributions(投稿)to the first Oxford English Dictionary was also one of its m
35、ost unusual. In 1879, Oxford University in England asked Prof. James Murray to serve as editor for what was to be the most ambitious dictionary in the history of the English language. It would include every English word possible and would give not only the definition but also the history of the word
36、 and quotations (引文) showing how it was used. This was a huge task. So Murray had to find volunteers from Britain, the United States, and the British colonies to search every newspaper, magazine, and book ever written in English. Hundreds of volunteers responded, including William Chester Minor. Dr.
37、 Minor was an American Surgeon(外科医生)who had served in the Civil War and was now living in England. He gave his address as “Broadmoor, Crowthorne, Berkshire,” 50 miles from Oxford. Minor joined the army of volunteers sending words and quotations to Murray. Over the next years, he became one of the st
38、affs most valued contributors. But he was also a mystery. In spite of many invitations, he would always refuse to visit Oxford. So in 1897, Murray finally decided to travel to Crowthorne himself. When he arrived, he found Minor locked in a book-lined cell(囚室)at the Broadmoor Asylum(精神病院)for the Crim
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