湖南省湘潭凤凰中学英语（牛津译林版）必修一课件：UNIT 3 LANGUAGE POINTS.ppt

1、 M1U3:Reading:Dying to be thinLanguage pointsUseful expressions1.渴望做sth.2.收到sb.的来信L23.一周三次 L34.锻炼（身体）L45.不再 L46.保持苗条L47.尽力做sth.L68.减肥L69.为感到害羞、害臊L610.准备做sth.L711.希望做sth.L812.恢复L1813.后悔做过sth.L1814.坚持做sth.L2115.遵从sb.的建议 L2316.照看、照顾 L2517.直到才L3218.很遗憾做sth.L3219.对sth.感到难为情L3420.一点也不L3821.节食L3922.偶然发现、遇到

2、23.嘲笑sb.L224.在sb.的背后 L225.以失败而告终 L71.渴望做sth.2.收到sb.的来信L23.一周三次 L34.锻炼（身体）L45.不再 L46.保持苗条L47.尽力做sth.L68.减肥L61.(be)dying to do sth.2.hear from(sb.)3.three times a week4.work out5.notany more6.stay slim7.try to do sth.8.lose weight 9.为感到害羞L610.准备做sth.L711.希望做sth.L812.恢复L1813.后悔做过sth.L1814.坚持做sth.L2115.

3、遵从sb.的建议 L2316.照看、照顾 L2517.直到才L329.be ashamed of10.prepare to do sth.11.hope to do12.recover from13.regret doing sth.14.insist on doing 15.follow ones advice16.look after17.notuntil18.很遗憾做sth.L3219.对sth.感到难为情L3420.一点也不L3821.节食L3922.偶然发现、遇到23.嘲笑sb.L224.在sb.的背后 L225.以失败而告终 L718.be sorry to do sth.19.b

4、e embarrassed about sth.20.notat all21.go on a e across23.laugh at sb.24.behind ones back25.end in failureKey words and phrases 1.Dying to be thin(P42)渴望瘦。be dying to do sth.渴望做某事be dying for sth.极想要某物，渴望某物已经离家很长时间了，他非常渴望见到父母。Having been away from home for a long time,he _ _ _ _ his parents.现在我处在困境之

5、中，非常渴望得到你的帮助。Im in trouble now and Im dying _ _ _is dying to seefor your help2.I havent heard from you for weeks.(L2)我几个星期没有收到你的来信了。1)hear from+sb.收到某人的来信receive+letter/telephone/e-mail等e.g As he hadnt _ _ his parents,he decided to write again.I _ two letters yesterday.昨天我收到两封信。heard fromreceived2)h

6、ear of/about sth.from sb.意为“从某人处听说某事”e.g 我从在这家公司上班的一位朋友处得知工作 面试的信息。I _ _ the job interview from one of my friends who work in the same company.heard about/of 3.I used to go to the gym three times a week,but I dont work out any more.我以前常去健身房，一周三次，可我现在不再锻炼了。work out“进行锻炼、计算出、(情况等)发展”e.g 我们并没计划这样，但结果竟然

7、很好。We didnt plan it like this but it _ _ very well.worked outHe keeps fit by _.他通过每天在体育馆锻炼来保持健康。Can you _for me?你能为我计算出这个问题吗？working out in the gym every daywork out the problem 4.Since Im preparing to act in a new TV play,Im taking weight-loss pills called Fat-Less,which are quite popular among you

8、ng women here.be popular among/with(=be well liked by)“在之间流行，受欢迎”，popular为形容词，意为“受欢迎的，有名望的”The song _ _ _ _ young people.Harry Potter _ _ _ the young people.is very popular with is popular among5.The pills really work!(减肥)药片还真的管用呦！1)work 在此句中作为不及物动词,可译为“(想法、计划等)起作用、行得通、奏效”,后常用副词修饰,表示事物的某一性质特性。Your i

9、dea _ _ in practice.你的想法是行不通的。Does this light _?这个灯还亮吗？The medicine _ and then the doctor operated on the patient.wont workworkworked doesnt work2)vt.使（机器）运转Stand there and work the machine.站在那儿，操作机器。Can I help you,sir?Yes,I bought this radio here yesterday,but it _ _.（坏了）6.Im now in hospital recove

10、ringfrom liver failure.我现在住院了,患的是肝衰竭,正在恢复中。recover 指恢复(健康)、补偿(损失)、挽回(失物)等。e.g.After the journey he soon_.长途旅行之后，他很快恢复了健康。recovered his health恢复（能力、健康等）recover ones sight/hearing/senses/health从疾病中恢复，回复到正常状态（如健康、神智等）recover from his operation/stroke/surprise7.They contain a harmful chemical that cause

11、d my liver to fail.Contain 包含、容纳Sea water _ salt.海水含有盐分。The atlas _ forty maps,_ three of Great Britain.这本地图册有40幅地图，包括三幅英国地图.This box _ six bicycles.这只箱子装有六辆自行车。containscontainsincludingcontainscontain和include的区别1)contain vt.包含，含有。侧重于组成成分和被容纳、盛装的东西.（指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物）不用于进行时态。2)include vt.包含，包括。侧重于组成的各

12、个部分；只能用于表示所包含事物中的一部分。Food _ fat,salt,sugar and fiber.食物中含有脂肪、盐、糖和纤维素。containsHe _ a fine stamp as well as the letter in the envelope.他在信封里放了一封信，还有一张精美的邮票Youd better eat more food that _ vitamin C.你应当多吃富含维生素C的食物。A football team _ eleven players.一支足球队有11名队员。includedcontainsincludes8.but I seldom go to

13、 the gym!(L25)但是我很少去体育馆。seldom1)adv.很少，不常Ive _ met such an interesting man as him.我很少碰到像他这样有趣味的人。She _.她难得读书。seldom reads a bookseldom2)seldom是否定意义，其后反意疑问句应以 肯定形式出现。同样的用法还有neither,no,none,nothing,few,little,never,hardly,scarcely,rarely等e.g Your mother seldom goes out for dinner,_?does she9.It isnt w

14、orth it.worth adj.值得be worth+n.值，相当于的价值be well worth doing很值得做某事The book _.这本书值三美圆。The problem _。这个问题很值得注意。is worth three dollars is well worth discussing2)be worthy 也是“值得”，但其后接名词/代词/动名词的被动语态和动词不定式的被动语态。The problem is worthy of discussion=The problem is worthy of _ _.=The problem is worthy to _ _.be

15、ing discussed be discussed10.You may come across however or but between two sentences while youre e across偶然遇到或找到I _ _ my old college roommate in town today.我今天在镇上遇到我大学的老同学。came acrossWeve just _ we havent seen for ages.我们刚碰到了一位多年不见的老朋友。come的常用词组：come about 发生come true 实现，达到：按预期发生come to 涉及;谈及,总共;共计

16、,突然想起come up with 想出（计划、回答）；作出（反应）；产生come across an old friend1).When it _ politics I know nothing.谈到政治，我一无所知。2).He couldnt _ an appropriate answer just at the time.那时他想不出一个合适的答案。3).How did it _?那事是怎么发生的?comes tocome up withcome about 11.However,no matter what I do,my efforts to lose weight always e

17、nd in failure.(P45)no matter what “无论什么，不管怎样”，引导让步状语从句e.g _,I will follow you.无论你做什么，我都会跟着你。_,you should try your best to learn it well.无论学什么课程，你都要尽力把它学好。No matter what subject you learnNo matter what you do【拓展】no matter when/where/how 无论何时/何地/何种方式；引导让步状语从句。_,I will send an e-mail to you.无论我去哪里，都会给你

18、发封电子邮件的。No matter where I goKey sentences 1.Since Im preparing to act in a new TV show,Im taking weight-loss pills called Fat-Less,which are quite popular among young women here.(P42)译文：由于我正准备出演一个新的电视节目，所以我在服用一种名叫Fat-Less的减肥药片，这种药片在这里很受年轻女性的欢迎。句子结构:(1)since引导原因状语从句；(2)主句中包含which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词weight

19、-loss pills called Fat-Less；(3)called Fat-Less是过去分词短语作定语，表示被动；(4)be popular among 受到的欢迎 e.g：因为他想出国，于是买了一本叫做如何学习英语的书籍，这本书颇受英语学习者的欢迎。_ he wanted to go abroad,he bought a book _ How to Learn English Well,which _ _ _ _ English learners.Sincecalledis very popular among2.I have lost 7 kg in the past two m

20、onths.(P42 L8)在过去的两个月里我瘦了7公斤。in/during the past/last+时间,一般用现在完成时。Great changes _(take place)in the past five years in my hometown.have taken place3.My mother,who you met last year,keeps telling me not to take them because they are dangerous.译文：我的妈妈，你去年见过的，一直告诫我不要服用减肥药，因为他们危及健康。句子结构:(1)because引导原因状语从

21、句；(2)who 引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为my mother;(3)keep doing sth.不停地做某事 根据汉语提示完成句子。The boy,_ _ _ _ _(你刚刚看到的),_ _ _ _(一直在做得好)his study.who you saw just nowKeeps doing well4.They contain a harmful chemical that caused my liver to fail.译文：那些减肥药片里含有一种有害的化学物质，导致了我肝功能衰竭。causeto 导致;使处于的结果。e.g:他高超的技术使得机器重新运转了起来。His adva

22、nced skills _ the machine _ _ again.causedto work 5.Im now in hospital recovering fromliver failure.(P42,L18)我现在住院了，患的是肝衰竭，正在恢复中。failure的本意是“失败”，在这里表示“(肝脏)衰竭”e.g Heart failure is a serious medical condition.心脏衰竭是一种严重的病理状况。6.Im so sorry to hear about your problem,but Im glad you are feeling better an

23、d are recovering.译文：得知你的病情我非常难过，但让感到我高兴地是，你现在感觉良好，身体正在恢复中。结构：(1)but连接两个并列分句；(2)第二个分句中包含了一个宾语从句，Im glad后面省略了that,and 连接两个并列谓语；(3)to hear about your problem 为不定式短语作原因状语。e.g:听到你的艰难困苦我很难过，但是我很高兴你渡过了那段时期。Im so sorry to _ _ your hardship in life,but Im glad _the period.hear aboutyou have gone through7.Its

24、 the same in China many people,some of whom are not overweight at all,are always going on a diet or taking weight-loss pills,which are often dangerous.译文：在中国也是一样的许多人，其中有些人一点也不超重，总是在节食，或者吃减肥药，这些做法往往是危险的。句子结构：(1)it 是形式主语，破折号起解释说明作用；(2)破折号后面的句子的主干为many people are always going on a diet or taking weight

25、-loss pills；(3)some of whom 引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为many people；(4)which引导非限制性定语从句,代替破折号后面到which 前面的整句话。e.g:那儿的很多人，有些还是孩子，每天都打架，这很危险。Many people there,_ _ _ are children,fight with others every day,which is very dangerous.some of whomHomework:Language practice (1)A1/A2(P102)(2)B1/B2(P103)(3)Learn the new words by heart.Good staying with you!Thank you!