湖南省茶陵县第三中学译林牛津版高一英语必修3课件：UNIT3 BACK TO THE PAST-THE AGREEMENT .ppt

1、1.Listening to loud music at rock concerts _ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.(2010湖南)A.is B.are C.has D.haveC2.One third of the country _ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _ black people.(2011湖南)A.is;are B.is;is C.are;are D.are;isA3.All the scientific evidence_ that increasin

2、g use of chemicals in farming _ damaging our health.(2012湖南)A.show;are B.shows;are C.show;is D.shows;isD谓语用复数形式的情况（1）有些集合名词，如cattle,people,police及times(时代),goods(货物),remains,sales,findings,bookings,belongings等，作主语时，谓语动词用复数.The police have caught the thief.The cattle are grazing in the field.Times ar

3、e different and peoples ideas have changed now.（2）“the+形容词（或分词）”指一类人,如：the rich(富人),the old(老年人),the living(活着的人),the disabled(残疾 人)作主语时,谓语动词用复数。The sick have been cured and the lost have been found.There is an old man and a young man in the room.The old is the father of the young.谓语视情况用单、复数（1）none作

4、主语时，谓语动词可用单数，也可用复数；但在代表不可数的东西时总是看作单数，因而谓语动词要用单数。None of us are(is)perfect.None of this worries me.(2)each of+复数代词(名词),谓语动词用单数。复数代词(名词)+each，用复数。Each of us _something to say.We each _ something to say.(have/has)havehas(3)名词如：trousers,scissors,shoes,glovesglasses等作主语时，谓语动词必须用复数；但前面有kind of,pair of修饰时，

5、和kind,pair 的形式保持一致。My trousers are new.This pair of trousers is new.His clothes are good.(4)集合名词表示有若干个体组成的集合体，如:family,army,audience,class,club,crowd,government,group,party,population,team,等。1.集合名词作主语时，若表示整体概念，谓语动词用单数，若强调其中的成员，则谓语动词用复数。His family are waiting for him.His family was small only himself

6、 and his wife.Every possible means _ been tried out without much result.All possible means _ been tried out without much result.hashave(5)sheep,deer,fish,means,works(工厂,著作),species(物种),Chinese,Japanese等单复同形名词作主语时,按意义一致的原则,表单数意义时，谓语用单数；表复数意义时,谓语用复数。The(This)glass works was set up in 1986.This species

7、 of rose is very rare.名师点津：当这类名词前有a,such a,this,that,every修饰时，谓语用单数；有all,such,these,those修饰时，谓语用复数。（6）用连词or,eitheror,neithernor,notonlybut also,not.but.等连接的并列主语，谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致。Neither the students nor the teacher _ anything about it.(know)Neither the teacher nor the students _.Either he or you _ta

8、ken my pen.(have)_ either he or you taken my pen?HasknowknowshaveNot only I but also Mary _(be)fond of watching TV.isNot only Mary but also I _(be)fond of watching TV.am(7)the number of+名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数;a number of+名词作主语时，谓语动词要用复数The number of foreign students attendingChinese universities _ rising st

9、eadily Since 1990.(09山东25)A.is B.are C.has been D.have beenC谓语用单数形式的情况（1）单数主语即使后面带有由with,along with,together with,like,but,except,besides,as well as,such as no less than,rather than,including,in addition to引导的短语，谓语动词仍用单数。The basketball coach,as well as his team,_ interviewed shortly after the match

10、for their outstanding performance.(2012陕西)A.were B.was C.is D.areBAir as well as water play a very important part in our daily life.plays(2)*and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一人、同一事、同一概念，谓语动词用单数,否则用复数。All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.Early to bed and early to rise makes one healthy,wealthy and wise.A hamme

11、r and a saw are useful tools.锤子和锯都是有用的工具。A poet and writer has come.一位诗人兼作家来了。（一个人）A poet and a writer have come.(06江苏34)A poet and artist _coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.A.is B.are C.was D.wereA(3)用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体,作主语时,谓语动词用单数.常见的有：bread and but

12、ter 黄油面包A knife and fork 刀叉a needle and thread 针线going to bed early and getting up early早睡早起 a watch and chain 一块带链的表a cart and horse 一辆马车a coat and tie 配有领带的上衣law and order 治安（4）用 and 连接的并列主语被each,every或no修饰时，谓语动词 用单数。No teacher and no student _ to smoke in the classroom.Every pen and every book _(

13、lay)on the desk already.has been laidisListening to loud music at rock concerts _ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.(2010湖南)A.is B.are C.has D.haveC（5）不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Serving the people is my great happiness.To hold the Olympic games is a rich prize for a country.When well get the

14、 new books hasbeen decided.（6）形复意单名词，如:news;以ics结尾的学科名称，如：physics,mathematics,economics;国名，如：the United States;报纸名，如：the New Times;书名,如：Arabian Nights (天方夜谭）；以及 the United Nations(联合国)等作主语,谓语动词用单数。（7）表示时间、金钱、距离、度量等的名词作主语，尽管是复数形式，它们作为一个单一的概念时，其谓语动词用单数形式。Ten miles is quite a distance.(8)many a,more th

15、an one加单数名词谓语用单数。a.Many a student in our class likes English.(8)1.代词all,most,some，what,who,which等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于它们所指代名词的数。most of the applesmost of the appleMost of the apples are rotten.Most of the apple was eaten by a rat.What we need _ more free time.What we need _ more good books.isareWhat he s

16、ays and does do not agree.What he says and does does not concern me.2.百分数(或分数),most of,part of,a lot of,lots of,plenty of,the rest of,the majority of+名词”等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于后面名词的数。(07陕西9)As a result of the serious flood,twothirds of the buildings_ in the area.A.need repairing B.needs to repairC.needs r

17、epairing D.need to repairA(2011安徽)The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials,the rest of which _ saved for other purposes.A.is B.are C.was D.were（2010江苏)-Is everyone here?-Not yet.Look,there_ the rest of our guests!A.come B.comes C.is coming D.are comingDA(07湖南30)We live day by day,but in the

18、great things，the time of days and weeks _ so small that a day is unimportant.A.is B.are C.has been D.have beenA3.由here,there等引导的倒装句中 谓语动词与后面的主语保持一致。Here comes the bus.There come the rest of the guests.Near the city is a volcano.In front of our classroom are many tall trees.n 4.there be 句型中,谓语动词与最靠近的

19、主语在数上保持一致.n 1).There _an orange,two apples and three pears on the desk.n 2).There _ two chairs and a desk in the office.语法一致语法一致1.this kind of book=a book of this kind(这种书)，其谓语动词用单数；this kind of men=men of this kind=these kind(s)of men(口语)(这一类人)this kind of men 的谓语用单数；men of this kind和 these kind(s)

20、of men的谓语用复数。all kinds of+复名，谓语用复数。This kind of men _ dangerous.Men of this kind _ dangerous.These kind(s)of apple _ sweet.All kinds of books _ sold outisareareare2.a）“a good(great)many+复名”接复数谓语。b）“a/an+单名+or two”大多接单数谓语：“one or two+复名”接复数谓语。c）“a/an+单名+and a half”常接单数谓语；“one and a half+复名”多接复数谓语。A g

21、reat many parents _ present at the meeting.(be)One or two reasons _suggested.(be)A year and a half _ passed.(have)One and a half tons of rice _sold.(be)More than one person _absent.(be)More students than one _been there.(have)More than two hundred students _attended the concert.语法一致语法一致werewerehasar

22、ewashavehave语法一致语法一致(3).定语从句谓语动词的单复数形式应与先行词一致。如：This is one of the best novels that have appeared this year.（关系词“that”代“novels”）注：当one之前有the only等限定词修饰时，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。例如：He was the only one of the boys who was praised.(关系词who 代 the only one)1.He is the only one of those boys who _willing to take on

23、 another project.2.He was one of the boys who _ praised.3.He is one of the men who _chosen to represent the group.4.Keep cool”is the first of the rules that _to be remembered in an accident.iswerewereareAt the bus stop _ a soldier and two young people on their way to the village.A.were B.was C.is D.

24、sitsABetween the two mounts_ and they decide to build a ropeway.A.lies a very deep valley B.does a very deep valley lie C.a very deep valley lies D.a very deep valley laysA1.Every teacher and every student _found a Students Union.A.expects to B.expect to2.Nobody but them _to know about the matter.A.

25、want B.wants 3.Nothing but trousers _in that small shop.A.was worth 20$B.were worth 20$4.The dictionary as well as the books that _pictures in them_ to her.A.has;belongs B.have;are belonged C.has;belong D.have;belongs5.20%of the work _finished by them last month.A.has been B.had been C.were D.wasABA

26、DD6.A knife and fork _on the table.A.is B.are 7.Neither his parents nor his wife _anything about it.A.know B.knows 8.Five dollars _too much for a ticket.A.seems to be B.seem 9.Most of the apples_.A.was rotten B.were rotten 10.About one third of the workers in that factory _young people.A.is B.areABA

27、BB11.Not only the teacher but also the students _the change.A.object to B.objects to C.object D.objects12.Every means _tried since then.A.has been B.have been C.are D.is13.This pair of trousers _my sister.A.is belong to B.are belong C.belong to D.belongs to 14.Our team _defeated by theirs last Sunday.A.was B.had been C.has been D.have been 15.Our team _taking showers when the door was knocked open.A.was B.are C.were D.have beenAADAC