2020高中英语人教版必修2作业：第四单元过关检测 WORD版含解析.doc

1、第四单元过关检测 对应学生用书P85试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分)扫一扫听录音听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M: Lets go out for a walkW: I cant right now I have to cook the dishes1Why cant the woman take a walk?AShe doesnt like itBShe ha

2、s just come back from a walkCShe has to prepare a meal答案：CText 2M: I forgot to bring my paper and pen to take notes with in classW: Thats all right I have enough for both of us2What will the woman do?AHelp him take notesBLend him some paper and a penCBuy some paper and pens答案：BText 3M: I went to the

3、 shop today, but it was closed I wonder whyW: Oh, its always closed on Tuesday, but it stays open on Sunday3What day is it today?AWednesdayBTuesdayCSunday答案：BText 4W: Was the movie as good as Tom had told you?M: It was a waste of time and money4How did the man like the movie?AIt was interesting BIt

4、was badCIt lasted too long答案：BText 5W: Tickets, pleaseM: Two for the Grand Exhibition Hall Where shall we get off？5Where are they?AOn a busBIn the Grand Exhibition HallCIn a shop答案：A第二节(共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答

5、时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。Text 6M: How are you, Mary?W: Fine, thank you And you?M: Fine! Are you ready?W: In a few minutes First, let me show you my new hat We have plenty of timeM: Isnt it plenty! How much did you pay for it?W: Twentyfive dollars! I used the money which I earned during the vacat

6、ionM: Arent you lucky! Its lovely Where did you buy it?W: On Main Street Theres a store at the corner of 72nd Street Their prices are very reasonable, and they have many pretty thingsM: Perhaps we can go there this afternoon on our way to the movie I also need a new hatW: But what time does the movi

7、e begin?M: We have plenty of time We can go to the movie laterW: All right! I want to buy a few things, too We can go shopping first and then go to the movie later6Where did the money spent on the new hat come from?AFrom her pocket moneyBFrom the money her parents gave herCFrom the money she got for

8、 her work in the vacation答案：C7What does the woman think of the prices given by the store where she bought her new hat?AReasonable BToo highCQuite low答案：A8When will the man and the woman go shopping in that store?AAfter seeing a filmBOn their way to see a filmCAfter supper答案：B听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。Text 7W:

9、 How are you, John? Have you been to New York lately?M: Not since we met at the airport Ive been busy here at the Canyon all summer, working as a guideW: Have you seen any bears this summer?M: There havent been any bears for several years Too many peopleW: Arent there any wild animals on this side o

10、f the Canyon?M: Yes There are a lot of deer in the forests There must be a lot of wolves around Quite a few people have heard them latelyW: Have you seen any snakes?M: Yes, there are a lot of them in rocks around hereW: I hope I wont see any9Where did the man and the woman meet last time?AAt an airp

11、ort BAt the CanyonCIn a forest答案：A10Why arent there any bears at the Canyon now?ABecause there are too many visitors thereBBecause there isnt any food for bears thereCBecause there are too many other animals答案：A11What doesnt the woman like to meet with at the Canyon?ABears BWolvesCSnakes答案：C听第8段材料，回

12、答第12至14题。Text 8M: Well, I guess Ive finally found the right houseW: Yes, you certainly have Come on inM: Im sorry Im late I got lostW: Oh, thats too bad! What happened?M: I thought youd moved to East Blackrock Road, not West Blackrock It took quite a while to find youW: I thought Tom gave you direct

13、ionsM: He did, but Id forgotten to bring them with me, and Id forgotten your new telephone number tooW: What did you do?M: After Id driven around for a while, I stopped to ask directionsW: Where did you stop?M: At a gas station They finally set me straight, and here I am Im really sorryW: Never mind

14、 The party is just getting started Were having drinks now We havent eaten yetM: I hope you didnt wait for meW: Im not going to serve dinner for a few minutes yet You have plenty of time for a drinkM: That sounds goodW: Come in; come in There are a lot of people here You dont know all of them, and I

15、want you to meet them12Where does the woman live?AIn the West Blackrock RoadBIn the East Blackrock RoadCIn the place that joins West Blackrock Road and East Blackrock Road答案：A13Why did the man fail to get to the house on time?ABecause he set off lateBBecause Tom didnt give him directions to the hous

16、eCBecause the man had forgotten to bring the directions to the house with him答案：C14What were other people doing in the house when the man arrived?AThey were having some drinksBThey were eating the foodCThey were introducing themselves to each other答案：A听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。Text 9W: Have you gotten your i

17、nvitation yet?M: My invitation? No, I havent My invitation to what?W: The housewarming partyM: Whose housewarming party?W: Tom and Helen Bradys Theyre both working now, you know, and theyve bought a new houseM: Oh, they have? I didnt know I havent seen Tom lately, not since I went to the new office

18、Where is it?W: Its out in the suburbs Its about half an hour from the cityM: Have you seen the house?W: Yes, I have I went out with them last weekend They had to measure the roomsM: Is it nice?W: Yes, it is There are three bedrooms, a living room, a dining room and a big kitchen Theres a garden tooM

19、: That does sound nice Have they moved in yet?W: They are moving todayM: When are they going to have the party?W: Next Saturday night You should get your invitation today or tomorrowM: Well, thatll be something to look forward to15What invitation does the woman expect the man to get?AAn invitation t

20、o a dancing partyBAn invitation to a celebration partyCAn invitation to a housewarming party答案：C16Since when hasnt the man seen Tom?ASince the man moved to his new officeBSince the man got a new promotionCSince the man last saw Tom in his office答案：A17How many rooms are there in Toms newlybought hous

21、e?AThere are six rooms altogether including a kitchenBThere are seven rooms including a kitchenCThere are six rooms in all not including the kitchen答案：A听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。Text 10A young man, who earned his living as a drummer in a band, had just married He and his wife moved into a secondfloor apartm

22、entnot too low and not too high After they had bought furniture, carpets, curtains, and all the rest, they gave a big party to celebrate the settingup of their first homeIt was a gay and noisy party, as all the hosts friends from the band came and played their instruments The guests danced, sang and

23、 practised on their hosts drumsSoon after one am the telephone rang The hostess went to answer it in the hall, and after she had finished, came back with a happy smile on her face and said to her husband, “That was the man who had just moved into the flat downstairs telephoning, dear Im so glad we d

24、ecided not to choose it He says it is terribly noisy down there”18Why did the young couple give a party at home?ATo celebrate that they had set up their first homeBTo celebrate their happy marriageCTo celebrate the lucky buying of a new nice apartment答案：A19Who were the guests?AAll the members of the

25、 bankBAll the friends of the young mans wifeCAll the friends of the young man in the band答案：C20Which of the following is TRUE?AThe young couple had chosen a good quiet apartmentBThe couple received a call telling them they were lucky to have a quiet apartmentCThe hostess didnt understand the phone c

26、all from the flat downstairs答案：C第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIs there anything more important than health? I dont think so You cant be good at your studies or work when you are ill If you have a headache, or a bad cough, if you run a high temperature and

27、 have a bad cold, I think you should go to the doctor The doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs After that he will advise some treatment, or some medicine The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice Speaking of doctors advice, I

28、 cant help telling you a funny story An old man came to see the doctor The man was very ill He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease He told his patient to go to a quiet pla

29、ce for a month and have a good rest He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule: “Eat at pleasure, drink with measure and enjoy life as it is” The doctor also said that if the man want

30、ed to be well again, he shouldnt smoke more than one cigarette a dayA month later the gentleman came into the doctors office He looked cheerful and happy He thanked the doctor and said that he_had_never_felt_a_healthier_man “But you know, doctor，” he said, “its not easy to begin smoking at my age”21

31、The writer thinks that _Ahealth is more important than wealthBwork is as important as studiesCmedicine is more important than pleasureDnothing is more important than money答案：A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Is there anything more important than health? I dont think so”可知，作者认为健康比什么都重要。故选A项。22The doctor usually tells h

32、is patient what to do _Awithout examining the patientBafter he has examined the patientCif the patient doesnt take medicineDunless the patient feels pain答案：B细节理解题。根据第一段第四句中的“The doctor will examine”及第五句“After that he will advise treatment or some medicine”可知，医生是在检查了以后才会对病人说一些具体的治疗方案。23The underlined

33、 part in the last paragraph means “_”Ahe was feeling better than everBhe wasnt a healthy manChe was feeling worse than beforeDhe will be well again答案：A推理判断题。根据本段中的关键信息“He looked cheerful and happy He thanked the doctor ”可知，他的健康状况很好，他是来感谢医生的，故选A项。B(2016北京高考)California Condors Shocking RecoveryCalifor

34、nia condors are North Americas largest birds, with winglength of up to 3 meters In the 1980s, electrical lines and lead poisoning (铅中毒) nearly drove them to dying out Now, electric shock training and medical treatment are helping to rescue these big birdsIn the late 1980s, the last few condors were

35、taken from the wild to be bred (繁殖) Since 1992, there have been multiple reintroductions to the wild, and there are now more than 150 flying over California and nearby Arizona, Utah and Baja in MexicoElectrical lines have been killing them off “As they go in to rest for the night, they just dont see

36、 the power lines，” says Bruce Rideout of San Diego Zoo Their wings can bridge the gap between lines, resulting in electrocution (电死) if they touch two lines at onceSo scientists have come up with a shocking idea Tall poles, placed in large training areas, teach the birds to stay clear of electrical

37、lines by giving them a painful but undeadly electric shock Before the training was introduced, 66% of setfree birds died of electrocution This has now dropped to 18%Lead poisoning has proved more difficult to deal with When condors eat dead bodies of other animals containing lead, they absorb large

38、quantities of lead This affects their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds, and can lead to kidney (肾) failure and death So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo, where they are treated with calcium EDTA, a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several da

39、ys This work is starting to pay off The annual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38% in 2000 to 54% in 2011Rideouts team thinks that the California condors average survival time in the wild is now just under eight years “Although these measures are not effective forever, they are vital f

40、or now，” he says “They are truly good birds that are worth every effort we put into recovering them”24California condors attract researchers interest because they _Aare active at nightBhad to be bred in the wildCare found only in CaliforniaDalmost died out in the 1980s答案：D细节理解题。由首段第二、三句可知，在20世纪80年代，

41、由于电线和铅中毒，California condor这种鸟濒临灭绝。故选D。25Researchers have found electrical lines are _Ablocking condors journey homeBbig killers of California condorsCrest places for condors at nightDused to keep condors away答案：B细节理解题。由第三段首句可知，一直以来电线在大量杀死这种鸟，故答案选B。26According to Paragraph 5, lead poisoning _ Amakes

42、condors too nervous to flyBhas little effect on condors kidneysCcan hardly be gotten rid of from condors bloodDmakes it difficult for condors to produce baby birds答案：D细节理解题。由第五段第三句可知，铅中毒影响到它们的神经系统和它们繁育小鸟的能力，故答案选D。27This passage shows that _Athe average survival time of condors is satisfactoryBRideou

43、ts research interest lies in electric engineeringCthe efforts to protect condors have brought good resultsDresearchers have found the final answers to the problem答案：C推理判断题。由最后一段可知，尽管这些措施不会永久有效，但在目前是至关重要的，再结合第四段末尾及第五段末尾所给的数据可知，C项正确。CWildlife faces threats (威胁) from habitat destruction, pollution, and

44、 other human actions Although protecting wildlife may seem too hard at times, even small actions in your own neighbourhood can help protect many different animals Here are some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions1Create wildlifefriendly areas in your backyardWhen trying to make you

45、r garden more beautiful, you can choose plants that can provide food and shelter for native wildlife This will also help cut down on pollution Add bird or bat houses to your yard or garden to attract and shelter these species2Avoid harming the natural ecosystem (生态系统) in your areaSome plants from ot

46、her places can kill or harm native plants that provide food and shelter for wildlife3_By using less water and fewer fuels, you will be helping to protect the wildlife around you Take buses or the subway when you can, turn off electric devices when youre not using them, take shorter shower, and keep

47、your room temperature at or below 68 degrees during the winter4Buy products that are wildlifefriendlyDont buy products that are made from endangered animals Keep in mind that some endangered animals are killed by traps, catches or hunters who are after other wildlife within the same habitat5Donate m

48、oney or time to organizations that protect wildlife and their habitatsYou can give money to organization or groups that protect wildlife species in your neighborhood28We can infer that the purpose of this passage is to _Atell us why protecting wildlife is extremely important nowBsuggest that we prot

49、ect wildlife through actionsCexplain why protecting wildlife is not as hard as people thinkDgive us some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions答案：D主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Here are some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions”以及下文的五点建议可知，本文主要是给我们提供了关于如何通过小行为，即身边的小事情来保护野生动植物的建议。故选

50、D。29Which of the following threats to wildlife is NOT mentioned in the passage?AAnimal diseases BLoss of habitatCPollution DHunters答案：A细节理解题。根据第一段首句“Wildlife faces threats (威胁) from habitat destruction, pollution, and other human actions”可知，野生动植物面临的威胁有栖息地被破坏、污染和人类的行为。文中没有关于选项A的描述。故选A。30Whats the bes

51、t title for the third point?AHave a greener lifestyleBUse less water and fewer fuelsCTake a bus when you go outDTry a new kind of life答案：A主旨大意题。此处为本段主题句。根据本段关键信息“By using less water and fewer fuels”， “Take buses or the subway”， “turn off electric devices when youre not using them, take shorter showe

52、r, and keep your room temperature at or below 68 degrees during the winter”可知，这段话主要描述的是更加节能环保的生活方式，故“拥有一种更加环保的生活方式”符合本段主旨。故选A。31In which section of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage?AEnvironment BTeachingCBusiness DGeography答案：A推理判断题。阅读短文可知，本文主要讲的是如何通过从身边的小事做起来保护野生动植物。故本文应该出自一份报纸

53、的环境部分。故选A。DWhere can you find a nice place to relax on holiday for both you and your children? Well, I suggest you try the beautiful and green Isle of Wight (IOW) The Isle of Wight is one of the main tourist attractions Here is some information on a few of the attractions on the IOWDinosaur IsleIt i

54、s located in Sandown, a seaside town on the southeast coast Its a large, lovely museum，both fun and educational Here you can see a large fossil collection of all kinds of dinosaurs, as well as a gift shop You can walk into the past and then the future, learning about the history and the development

55、of the civilization of dinosaurs (恐龙) that lived 120 million years agoRobin Hill Country ParkThe park is in the beautiful countryside, and is suitable for childrens parties and games It has five new gardens, and offers great opportunities to see and take pictures of the rare red squirrelsThe West of

56、 the WightHere we have the Marine Aquarium, the Archaeology Exhibition and the Model Railway They offer another opportunity to combine entertainment (娱乐) with learning This is a great place to see ancient boats crossing the narrow strait between the island and the mainlandThe Wight Bus MuseumThis mu

57、seum is run completely by unpaid volunteers It has a bus collection stored in what was once a warehouse (仓库) Most of the buses in the museum date back to around the 1910sWith all of these choices, what are you waiting for? IOW Tourism welcomes you!篇章导读：本文是一则广告。文章介绍了IOW(英国怀特岛)的一些景点信息。32Where can you

58、visit the dinosaur museum? AIn a seaside town BIn the west of the Isle CIn the beautiful countryside DOn the northeast coast答案：A细节理解题。 因为题目询问的是有关去参观the dinosaur museum (恐龙博物馆)的地点信息，所以在“Dinosaur Isle”中寻找具体信息，根据该部分中的第一句“It is located in Sandown, a seaside town on the southeast coast(它位于Sandown，一个东南沿海的

59、海滨小镇。)”可知，答案为A。33Where can you learn something as well as have a good time?ADinosaur Isle and Robin Hill Country ParkBThe Wight Bus Museum and Robin Hill Country ParkCDinosaur Isle and the West of the WightDThe Wight Bus Museum and the West of the Wight答案：C细节理解题。根据文章中“Dinosaur Isle”部分第二句“Its a large

60、, lovely museum, both fun and educational”和“The West of the Wight”部分第二句“They offer another opportunity to combine entertainment (娱乐) with learning”可知，在这两个地方，既可以玩好又能学到东西。故答案为C。34It can be learned from the passage that _Aon Dinosaur Isle we can learn about all kinds of animalsBthose running the Wight

61、Bus Museum work for freeCthere are five new gardens on Dinosaur IsleDthe Wight Bus Museum can be visited free of charge答案：B细节理解题。根据文章“The Wight Bus Museum”部分第一句“This museum is run completely by unpaid volunteers(免费劳动的志愿者)”可知，管理Wight Bus Museum的人都是提供无偿服务的志愿者，故B为正确答案。35You can read this article in a _

62、Afilm advertisement Bscience journalCbook review Dtravel magazine答案：D推理判断题。film advertisement “影片广告”；science journal “科学杂志”；book review “书评”；travel magazine “旅游杂志”。因为本文主要介绍了IOW(英国怀特岛)的一些景点的信息，故文章应刊登在travel magazine “旅游杂志”上。所以答案为D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you w

63、ere to see a cold, hungry cat in front of your house, would you feed it or walk away? Most people would walk away instead of taking the time to make sure the cat is okay _36_ They usually have so much to deal with in their daily life as to ignore their surroundingsNow heres another question: If you

64、see a group of kids hitting and abusing an animal, would you stop them？_37_ Some people do not believe that animal abuse is a big issueEvery day animals are abused in their homes or on the streets It seems as if politicians do nothing to stop this issueEveryone is worried about education and global

65、warming What about animals？_38_ These are the rights that allow animals a place to stay, a shelter if they have no place to stay, the right not to be abused and many other rights Are we taking away animals right by not giving them a place to stay? Yes, we are Since I was born, my mother, my sister a

66、nd I have taken in over fifty homeless cats, fed them, cleaned them and sent them to good familiesSome people probably give different views, saying，“_39_” Its true There are people in the world that need help but we cannot forget the animals We are all living on this Earth together, why not help eac

67、h other?_40_You can volunteer, at your local animal shelter, raise money for animal shelters, and inform your community about animal abuse You can easily buy a cheap box of dry cat/dog food to feed the animalsAAgain people would walk awayBThere are many things you can do to help animals aroundCMany

68、people have little knowledge about old animalsDAnimals, like us Americans, have rightsEThe problem is that people generally live busy livesFIm only one person and I cant make a differenceGThere are people in the world who need more help than old animals36E设空处下一句句意：在日常生活中人们经常有如此多的事情要处理，从而忽视了周围的环境。表明人

69、们都很忙，该意境与E项中的“busy lives”相吻合，且设空后句中人称代词They与E项中的“people”相吻合，故选E。37A由下一句句意“有些人并不认为虐待动物是一个大问题”推断，他们仍会走开，故选A，也与第一段中的“walk away”相呼应。38D上一句的问句“What about animals？”和下文的“These are the rights that allow animals ”表明，作者认为动物像人一样也是有权利的。故选D项“Animals, like us Americans, have rights”。39G上一句的“different views”与下文的“T

70、here are people in the world that need help ”说明，这些人认为这个世界上还有许多人比动物更需要帮助。G项符合文意。40B设空后的句子描述了为保护动物，人们可采取的具体行动，故设空处应总括本段，即表明人们可以为帮助周围的动物做很多具体的事情。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。An elephant named Bozo was huge but gentle However, one day Bozo _41_

71、He almost attacked the man who cleaned his cage, and _42_ children at the circus (马戏团) So his owner decided to _43_ the giantTo earn money, the owner held a cruel _44_ He sold tickets to _45_ Bozos execution (行刑) On the day, three men rose to aim their guns at the animal Just before the _46_ was giv

72、en to shoot, a man stepped out and said to the elephants owner, “Sir, this is _47_ Bozo isnt a bad elephant”“But he is，” the man argued “We must kill him _48_ he kills someone”“Sir, give me two minutes alone in his cage，” the visitor begged, “and Ill _49_ to you that he isnt a bad elephant”After som

73、e moments of discussion, the owner _50_ agreed to allow the man in Before the elephant rushed towards him, the man began to _51_ him Bozo seemed to immediately _52_ down upon hearing the mans words After a while, the animal _53_ lifted the man up and carried him around his cage before carefully putt

74、ing him back at the doorAs the cage door closed _54_ him, the man said to Bozos owner, “You see, hes a good elephant His _55_ is that hes an Indian elephant and understands one _56_” He explained Bozo needed someone who could speak his language “Sir, I _57_ that you find someone to come in sometimes

75、 and talk to the elephant If you _58_， youll have no problems”People also become discouraged and angry when they arent _59_， but great relationships are formed by people who speak each others language When people understand what you understand, youre speaking their language! Its the beginning of tru

76、e _60_41Afled BgrewCdied Dchanged答案：D由本空前的“gentle”和本空后的“almost attacked the man”可知，这头大象突然变了(changed)。42Apleased BfrightenedCjoined Dchallenged答案：B由“attacked the man who cleaned his cage”可知，大象不仅攻击工作人员，还惊吓马戏团的小孩们。43Apunish BsellCkill Dcure答案：C由下文“We must kill him”可知，大象的主人决定杀死大象。44Aexhibition BpartyCme

77、eting Dsituation答案：A由“He sold tickets to _45_ Bozos execution (行刑)”可知，大象的主人决定举办一个行刑展示会(exhibition)。45Aperform BplanCmonitor Dwitness答案：D由“He sold tickets”可知，许多人买票来目击(亲眼观看)行刑。46Aright BsignalCchance Ddecision答案：B由“three men rose to aim their guns at the animal”可知，准备工作已经做好，只等开枪的指令(signal)了。47Aunimport

78、ant BimpossibleCunnecessary Duncommon答案：C由下文“Bozo isnt a bad elephant”及“Sir, give me two minutes alone in his cage， the visitor begged”可知，此人认为没有必要(unnecessary)杀掉大象。48Abefore BbecauseCif Dthough答案：A大象的主人决意要杀死大象，所以他说在大象杀人之前(before)杀死大象。49Apromise BshowCrefer Dprove答案：D由下文内容可判断，此处意为向大象主人证明(prove)大象不是坏大

79、象。prove to sb that 为常用结构，意为“向某人证明”。50Aalmost BfinallyCsuddenly Dvoluntarily答案：B由“After some moments of discussion”可知，讨论之后，大象的主人终于(finally)同意放此人进去。51Aspeak to Bplay withClook after Dsmile at答案：A由下文“upon hearing the mans words”可知，此人进了大象的笼子之后就开始对大象讲话。speak to sb “对某人说话”符合语境。52Asit BcomeCquiet Dsettle答案

80、：C原本大象是粗暴的，听了此人的话以后就平静了下来(quiet down)。53Arudely BgentlyCcoldly Dheavily答案：B由“carefully putting him back”可知，大象的动作很轻柔(gently)。54Afor BwithCunder Dbehind答案：D此人出了笼子之后，身后的门随后就关上了。55Aidea BproblemCwish Dtruth答案：B由本句中that引导的表语从句及前文所述大象由原来的温和变得暴躁可知，此处是指大象的问题(problem)。56Alesson BsentenceClanguage Dperson答案：C

81、由“Bozo needed someone who could speak his language！”的提示可判断。57Ainsist BorderCensure Dsuggest答案：D由“that you find someone to come in sometimes and talk to the elephant”可知，此处是在向大象的主人提建议(suggest)。58Awork BagreeCdo Dlike答案：C此空代指“find someone to come in sometimes and talk to the elephant”，应填助动词do，以避免重复。59A

82、understood BtrustedCsupported Dcared答案：A由“When people understand what you understand, youre speaking their language！”的提示可判断，应选understood，此处表示“被理解”。60Alove BcommunicationCfriendship Dstory答案：B相互理解是真正交流(communication)的开始，由此可判断选B项。第二节(共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2017全国卷)In 1863

83、the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible _61_ (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and _62_ work It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method This included

84、 digging up the road, _63_ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over _64_ top When all those had been done, the road surface was replacedSteam engines _65_ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been _66_ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise However, th

85、e railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using _67_ every dayLater, engineers _68_ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube This development was only possible with the _69_ (introduce) of

86、 electricpowered engines and lifts The Central London Railway was one of the most _70_ (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900 It had whitepainted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public61_62_63_64_65_66_67_68_69_70_61crowds考查名词的复数。crowd是可数名词，且由后面的

87、“on the roads”可知，此处指不同道路上的不同人群，故应用复数形式。62from考查介词。to and from “往返，来来回回”，为固定搭配。63laying考查非谓语动词。included后的dig，lay，build是三个并列的动作，根据digging及building可知，lay也应用动名词形式。64the考查冠词。此处特指地铁的顶部，故用定冠词the。65were used考查动词的时态和语态。Steam engines与use之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。66fairly考查词性转换。所填词修饰形容词unpleasant，故用fair的副词

88、形式fairly。67it考查代词。use是及物动词，其后接宾语，此处用it指代上文提到的the railway。68managed考查动词的时态。全文讲述的是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。69introduction考查词性转换。空格前有the修饰，且后有of短语，故此处用名词形式。70successful考查词性转换。“one of the形容词最高级可数名词复数”表示“最的之一”，此处应填success的形容词形式successful。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下

89、作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2018山西太原期末)I enjoy doing different things in my free time So I like reading books best I grew up with peoples who loved reading When I was s

90、mall, my mother reads to me every night I could never sleep without listening a story She was and still is the great storyteller That is because I love books and all the interesting stories Books of fairy tales are my favouritest I have been read so many stories of princes and princesses, giants and

91、 dwarfs When I read books, I imagine me in faraway, magical places with the fairytale characters, which makes reading so fun Yes, read storybooks brings me lots of pleasure答案：I enjoy doing different things in my free time I like reading books best I grew up with who loved reading When I was small, m

92、y mother to me every night I could never sleep without listening a story She was and still is great storyteller That is I love books and all the interesting stories Books of fairy tales are my I have read so many stories of princes and princesses, giants and dwarfs When I read books, I imagine in fa

93、raway, magical places with the fairytale characters, which makes reading so fun Yes, storybooks brings me lots of pleasure难项分析：第六处：becausewhy考查名词性从句的连接词。上文介绍作者喜欢读书的原因，用thats why (那就是的原因)，故because改为why。第八处：删去been考查动词的语态。这里表示“我已经读了如此多关于王子和公主以及巨人和小矮人的故事”，用现在完成时且表示主动。故删去been。第九处：memyself考查人称代词。此处表示“我想象自

94、己在遥远的神奇的地方，有很多童话人物”，应用反身代词，故me改为myself。第二节书面表达(满分25分) 假定你是李华，为响应世界自然基金会(WWF)关于保护濒危动物的号召，你和同学们作了研究北极熊(polar bear)的课题。现在请你用英文写封信向该组织汇报你们的研究成果，并提出挽救北极熊的建议。内容主要包括： 1北极熊的生存现状(全球温度升高，冰面变小)； 2你的建议(至少两点)。 注意：1词数100左右； 2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear WWF， My classmates and I have been doing some research on endangered

95、animals I hope you will support us in our fight to save polar bears Yours sincerely，Li Hua精彩范文Dear_WWF，My classmates and I have been doing some research on endangered animals We found that the habitat of polar bears is disappearing because the global temperature is getting higher and the ice cover a

96、t the North Pole is becoming smaller I worry that when the ice totally disappears, there will be nowhere for polar bears to live After discussion, we have some suggestions on saving polar bearsFirst, I suggest we should be very careful with the energy we use We should think about traveling by bus or

97、 by train instead of using our cars These means of transport are more environmentally friendlySecond, we should punish those who do harm to polar bears Anyone who hunts polar bears must be heavily fined and even be put in prison Besides, we can raise money to help save the habitat of polar bears so that they can live happily and peacefullyI_hope_you_will_support_us_in_our_fight_to_save_polar_bears Yours_sincerely，Li_Hua