2020高中英语人教版必修5作业：UNIT 1 SECTION Ⅱ　THE LANGUAGE POINTS OF READING（二） WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Section The Language Points of Reading课时作业(二)对应学生用书P5基础题单词拼写1.Did you _ (怀疑) your classmate of giving away the secret?答案：suspect2.He _ (结论) from the evidence that she had stolen the money.答案：concluded3.Dont be too _ (严厉的) on her. After all，she is only four.答案：severe4.With the teacher

2、 _ (指导) them，the students have made great progress in English.答案：instructing5.There was no one to _ (照顾) him but Tina.答案：attend6.The _(嫌疑人) is being kept under observation.答案：suspect7.We could f_ that we would die if we could not reach land very soon.答案：foresee8.(2017全国卷)But at the moment，school com

3、es first. I dont want to get too a_ in modeling.答案：absorbed9.Has the government a_ that they will build a new highway to the mountain?答案：announced10.If a doctor c_ someones illness，he makes the person well again.答案：cures选词填空be exposed to; blame for; be absorbed in; put forward; look into; every time

4、; so . that; know about; draw a conclusion; neither . nor .1.In the meeting，we _ some advice on how to improve our work.答案：put forward2.We will have a further discussion before we _.答案：draw a conclusion3._ he _ his parents are going to travel this holiday for they are all busy.答案：Neither; nor4.Those

5、 who _ the deadly virus were separated and treated without delay.答案：were exposed to5._ I call on her，she is always busy writing.答案：Every time6.Nowadays，shopping online is _ popular _ it has become a part of our life. 答案：so; that7.Since everybody _ it，I dont want to talk it any more.答案：knows about8.I

6、 wrote a letter of complaint，and the company has promised to _ the matter.答案：look into9.The managing director _ the accident，although it was not really his fault.答案：was blamed for 10.She _ so _ the book that she didnt realize it had been 12 oclock.答案：was; absorbed in能力题阅读理解AA list of Benjamin Frankl

7、ins inventions reveals a man of many talents and interests. His natural curiosity about things and the way they work made him try to find ways to make them work better.Ben had poor vision and needed glasses to read. He got tired of constantly taking them off and putting them back on，so he decided to

8、 figure out how his glasses would let him see both near and far. He had two pairs of glasses cut in half and put half of each lens (镜片) in a single frame. Today，we call them bifocals (双光眼镜).Everyone knows the story of Bens famous kite flight. Although he made important discoveries and advancements，B

9、en did not “invent” the electricity. He did，however，invent the lightning rod which protects buildings and ships from lightning.In colonial America，most people warmed their homes by building a fire in a fireplace even though it was dangerous and used a lot of wood. Ben figured that there had to be a

10、better way. His invention of an iron furnace stove allowed people to warm their homes less dangerously and with less wood. The furnace stove that he invented is called the Franklin Stove. Interestingly enough，Ben also established the first fire company and the first fire insurance company in order t

11、o help people live more safely.As a postmaster，Ben had to figure out routes for delivering the mail. He went out riding in his carriage to measure the routes and needed a way to keep track of the distance. He invented a simple odometer (里程表) and attached it to his carriage.Later，other famous invento

12、rs，like Thomas A. Edison and Alexander Graham Bell，followed in Bens footsteps by trying to find ways to help people live better.篇章导读：本文是一篇人物介绍。文章主要讲述了本杰明富兰克林的一系列实用发明。1.How many things invented by Benjamin Franklin are mentioned in the passage?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.答案：B细节理解题。文章第二、三、四、五段分别提到本杰明富兰克林的发明有：双

13、光眼镜、避雷针、铁皮炉子和里程表，共四种。2.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.Franklin invented the bifocals because of his poor vision.B.Franklin invented the odometer to make his riding easier.C.Franklin first invented the electricity and then the lightning rod.D.Franklin invented th

14、e odometer when he worked in a post office.答案：D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的叙述可知，富兰克林在邮政局工作时，发明了一个简单的里程表，并把它装在了他的马车上。故D项正确。3.What characteristic did Franklin，Edison and Bell have in common?A.They had a strong desire to make life better.B.They were excellent students at school.C.They were born in the same age.D.The

15、y made peoples life simple.答案：A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“by trying to find ways to help people live better”可推知，这些科学家们都有使人们的生活更加美好的强烈愿望。故A项正确。4.What would be the best title for this passage?A.The life of Benjamin FranklinB.Benjamin Franklin，a great inventorC.A man of many talents and interestsD.How to help peop

16、le live better答案：B标题判断题。全文讲述了本杰明富兰克林从生活的实际出发，发明了一系列有利于自己、有利于他人的实用物品，故B项概括了全文的主旨，适合作标题。B(2019江苏省苏州五中第一学期阶段性测试)More than four decades ago British scientist Robert Edwards first witnessed the miracle of human life growing inside a test tube at his Cambridge lab. Since that groundbreaking moment，more th

17、an four million babies have been born through IVF and in 2010 his great contribution to science was finally recognized as he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.The prize for Dr Edwards，who was given a Daily Mirror Pride of Britain Award in 2008，includes a 900,000 check. The Nobel

18、Assembly described IVF as a “milestone in modern medicine”.With the help of fellow scientist Patrick Steptoe，the Manchesterborn physiologist developed IVF，leading to the birth of the worlds first test tube baby. Dr Steptoe died 10 years later but their work has transformed fertility treatment and gi

19、ven hope to millions of couples.It was a scientific breakthrough that transformed the lives of millions of couples. They said，“His achievements have made it possible to treat infertility，a disease which makes human unable to have a baby. This condition has been afflicting a large percentage of manki

20、nd including more than 10% of all couples worldwide.”Louise Brown，the worlds first test tube baby，made international headlines when she was born in Oldham，Greater Manchester，in 1978 to parents Lesley and John who had been fruitlessly trying for a baby since 1969.Ivfinvitro fertilization is the proce

21、ss whereby egg cells are fertilized outside the body before being implanted in the womb. After a cycle of IVF，the probability of a couple with infertility problems having a baby is one in fivethe same as healthy couples who conceive naturally.Professor Edwards，who has five daughters and 11 grandchil

22、dren，began his research at Cambridge University in 1963，after receiving his PhD in 1955. He once said，“The most important thing in life is having a child. Nothing is more special than a child.” With the help of fellow scientist Patrick Steptoe，Professor Edwards founded the Bourn Hall clinic in Cambr

23、idge shire，which now treats more than 900 women a year. Each year，more than 30,000 women in Britain now undergo IVF and 11,000 babies are born as a result of the treatment.But his work attracted widespread criticism from some scientists and the Catholic Church who said it was “unethical and immoral”

24、.Martin Johnson，professor of reproductive sciences at the University of Cambridge，said the award was “long overdue”. He said，“We couldnt understand why the Nobel has come so late but he is delightedthis is the cherry on the cake for him.”Professor Edwards was too ill to give interviews but a stateme

25、nt released by his family said he was “thrilled and delighted”.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Robert Edwards因发明试管婴儿技术而获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖，该技术让数百万无法生育的家庭迎来自己的孩子，文章也介绍了当时一些科学家和教会对该技术的不同意见。5.What is Robert Edwards contribution to science?A.Enabling millions of couples to live a better life.B.Helping couples with infertil

26、ity to have tube babies.C.Seeing the wonder of the first tube baby growing.D.Challenging a disease which stops a human from having a baby.答案：B细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Since that groundbreaking moment . the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.”可知，自从Robert Edwards发明试管婴儿技术以来，数百万个无法生育的家庭有了自己的孩子，他最终于2010年获得诺贝尔奖

27、，可知他的贡献在于帮助无法生育的家庭拥有试管婴儿，故选B。6.Why did Professor Edwards begin his research on tube baby?A.Because a special child did make a difference to an ordinary family.B.Because the birthrate around the world was unexpectedly low then.C.Because he thought it of great significance to have a child in life.D.Be

28、cause his fellow scientist wanted to give hope to the unlucky couples.答案：C细节理解题。根据第七段中的“He once said，The most important thing in life is having a child. Nothing is more special than a child.”可知，孩子对于整个家庭的意义非常重大，故选C。7.It can be inferred from Paragraph 8 and Paragraph 9 that _.A.Professor Edwards deser

29、ved the prize for his breakthroughB.different opinions were voiced on Professor Edwards findingC.some people envied Professor Edwards for his being awardedD.the prize was late because the finding was first considered immoral答案：B推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“his work attracted widespread criticism from some scient

30、ists and the Catholic Church”和倒数第二段Martin Johnson教授发出的声音可知，他的研究引来了一些科学家和教会的批评，但也有人觉得这个奖来得太迟，说明对Professor Edwards的发现存在着不同声音，故选B。8.What might be the best title for the passage?A.Life Stories of Robert EdwardsB.Preparations for Having a BabyC.Treatment of Infertility in a LabD.Nobel Prize for IVF Exper

31、t Edwards答案：D标题判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Since that groundbreaking moment . the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.”可知，本文主要讲述Robert Edwards因发明试管婴儿技术而获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖，故选D。短文改错(2019安徽省五校联盟高三上学期第二次质量检测试题)Last Saturday our class went hiking in a countryside. We meet at our school gate and set off at 8：00 am. On the

32、way，we were singing and laughing happily while a girl suddenly fell into a deep hole. She felt so frightening and even burst into tears. One of my classmate found a long rope and we finally got him out. Fortunately，she didnt suffer seriously injuries，but it seemed that her ankle slightly twisted. We

33、 managed to sending her to the nearest hospital. It is an experience well never forget it，though we didnt enjoy ourselves very much that day.答案：Last Saturday our class went hiking in countryside. We at our school gate and set off at 8：00 am. On the way，we were singing and laughing happily a girl sud

34、denly fell into a deep hole. She felt so and even burst into tears. One of my found a long rope and we finally got out. Fortunately，she didnt suffer injuries，but it seemed that her ankle slightly twisted. We managed to her to the nearest hospital. It is an experience well never forget ， though we didnt enjoy ourselves very much that day.难项分析：第四处：frighteningfrightened考查形容词。根据该句主语“She”可知，该处指“她感到很害怕”，故用形容词frightened，修饰人。第七处：seriouslyserious考查形容词。该处修饰名词“injuries”，表示“严重的伤”，故用其形容词形式。第八处：ankle后加was考查动词的时态和语态。句中的“her ankle”和twist之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；且该处陈述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故在ankle后加was。- 8 - 版权所有高考资源网