2020高中英语人教版必修5作业：UNIT 5 SECTION Ⅰ　PRE-READING （WARMING UP .doc

1、Unit 5First aid Section Prereading (Warming Up & Reading)对应学生用书P49基础题单词拼写1.Lets go now. The smell in the room is almost _ (难以忍受的).答案：unbearable2.I _ (压榨) the juice from an apple and then drank it.答案：squeezed3.The soup tasted _ (轻微地) salty. Youd better add some water to it.答案：mildly4.Heart is one of

2、the most important _ (器官) for man and animals.答案：organs5.There was an accident on the road last night but there was no _ (伤害) reported according to the latest news.答案：injury6.You cannot work out such a c_ problem in just a few pages.答案：complex7.They just reached a t_ agreement after discussing the p

3、roblem for a whole day.答案：temporary8.Generally，people expect to call their doctors office and get an emergency appointment if someone has a high fever or other types of physical s_.答案：symptoms9.We will know how to do first aid to those who are b_ after learning this unit.答案：bleeding10.Two minutes ag

4、o my little brother walked into my room wearing a b_ on his wounded head.答案：bandage单句语法填空1.When the pain becomes _ (bear)，she simply takes painkillers instead of visiting a doctor or resting.答案：unbearable句意：当疼痛变得难以忍受时，她只是吃几粒止疼片，而不是去看医生或去休息。becomes为系动词，设空处作表语应用形容词，且根据句意可知，应用表示否定意义的词。故填unbearable。2.If

5、 you stick _ practising the piano，you can become a good pianist sooner or later.答案：to句意：如果你坚持练习钢琴，你早晚会成为一名很好的钢琴家。stick to为固定搭配，意为“坚持”。故填to。3.The injured person lay on the ground，_ (bleed) heavily.答案：bleeding句意：那个受伤的人躺在地上，流血不止。逻辑主语the injured与bleed之间为主动关系，且bleed这一动作与lay这一动作几乎同时发生，故此处用现在分词作伴随状语。4.Its

6、a good habit to keep everything _ place in your study.答案：in句意：把书房里的物品摆放得井井有条是个好习惯。in place “在适当位置”。5.The teacher was angry that all of them arrived late for a(n) _ (vary) of reasons.答案：variety句意：由于种种原因，他们都来晚了，老师对此很生气。a variety of . 表示“各种各样的”。6.Hes got himself into a dangerous situation _ he is likel

7、y to lose control over the plane.答案：where句意：他使自己身临险境他很可能失去对飞机的控制。此句为where引导的定语从句，先行词为situation，表示抽象的地点概念，且定语从句中缺少地点状语，故填where。7.Whats worse，some drivers do not think it vital _ (obey) traffic rules.答案：to obeyit 是形式宾语，而真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，故填to obey。8.I felt as if there was a weight on my chest，_ (choke) m

8、e.答案：choking根据语境，应使用现在分词作结果状语，故填choking。9.Her finger had _ (swell) so much that she couldnt get her ring off.答案：swollen句意：她的手指肿得很厉害，连戒指都取不下来了。“had过去分词”构成过去完成时，作谓语。故填swollen。10.As you can imagine，if your skin gets _ (burn)，it can be very serious.答案：burned/burnt句意：正如你所想象的，如果你的皮肤烧伤了，情况可能会很严重。“get过去分词”结

9、构，表示被动的含义。故填burned/burnt。单句写作1.他抖落粘在外套上的灰尘。He shook off the dust that _ his overcoat.答案：had stuck to2. “我不明白。”他反复地说着。“I dont understand it，” he said，_.答案：over and over again3.这些事情对国家信息安全至关重要。These matters _ the national information security.答案：are vital to4.最好是把烧伤的部位放在慢速流动的自来水下冲洗大约10分钟。It is best to

10、 place burns under gently _.答案：running water for about 10 minutes5.如果属于二度或三度烧伤，就必须立即把患者送往医院或送去看医生。If the injuries are second or third degree burns，it is vital _ to the doctor or hospital at once.答案：to get the victim能力题阅读理解(2019云南玉溪一中高三第四次调研)Larry Ritsema was out for an early morning jog around his n

11、eighborhood on one weekend. On a quiet street，he began to feel weak. Suddenly，everything went black. Larry fell to the ground.Less than a minute later，Tom Alguire passed by on his bicycle. He caught sight of a man lying on the roadside，so he jumped off his bike and ran over. He recognized Larry imme

12、diately，because he had been Larrys doctor for nearly 20 years.Dr Tom felt for a pulse (脉搏) at first. Finding none，he began to give Larry first aid. It wouldnt restart Larrys heart，but it would keep the blood flowing until someone else arrived. Tom could only hope someone would come by soon，around si

13、x oclock in the morning on a holiday weekend. Tom couldnt stop pressing Larrys chest to run for helpLarrys brain cells would die without the blood. And Tom didnt have a cell phone with him.Soon，a car did drive by. But the driver ignored Toms appeal for help. What was he going to do? Tom was very wor

14、ried. Finally，another car came down the road，driven by Michael Saliot，a US Coast Guard officer. Michael wasnt one to pass up a chance to help a person in need. He quickly dialed 911.Doctors then found that Larry had suffered a heart attack and there were severe blockages in two of Larrys major arter

15、ies (动脉). Only the timely arrival of Dr Tom saved his life.How did Dr Tom happen to be bicycling that morning，down that quiet street? It turned out that as Tom rode，his bike chain fell off. He spent about eight minutes fitting it back; otherwise，he would have seen nothing of Larrys problem.篇章导读：本文是一

16、篇记叙文，讲述了Larry心脏病发作晕倒在地，Tom对他施救的全过程。1.Doctor Tom gave Larry first aid in order to _.A.wake up LarryB.keep Larrys blood flowingC.restart Larrys pulseD.stop Larry from bleeding答案：B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Finding none，he began to give Larry first aid. It wouldnt restart Larrys heart，but it would keep the blood fl

17、owing until someone else arrived.”可知，Tom对Larry进行急救是为了保持他的血液流通，故选B。2.Why didnt Tom call 911 for help?A.He couldnt stop pressing Larrys chest.B.He was waiting for someone else for help.C.He was so nervous that he forgot to do it.D.He didnt take a cell phone with him.答案：D细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“And Tom didnt h

18、ave a cell phone with him.”可知，Tom没有带着电话，所以无法打急救电话。故选D。3.What did Michael do according to the text?A.He saw Larry when Larry fell to the ground.B.He went to work early on foot that morning.C.He fitted his bike chain back after Larry was sent to hospital.D.He helped dial 911.答案：D推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“He qui

19、ckly dialed 911.”可知选D。完形填空Everyone wants to be healthy and happy. _1_， illness or accidents may occur without any _2_. Frequently the person who is _3_ can be cared for at home if there is someone who can _4_ him under the doctors _5_. Sometimes arrangements can be _6_ for a visiting nurse to give t

20、he necessary _7_ once a day，or often，if necessary. The responsible one at home _8_ on with the rest of the care during the interval (间隔) between the nurses _9_.The rapid diagnosis (诊断) and _10_ treatment on the spot of an accident or sudden illness，_11_ waiting for the arrival of doctors，is called f

21、irst aid and quite _12_ from the home nursing. When illness does come，the _13_ family is affected. Many adjustments have to be made _14_ the family routine neednt be disturbed (打乱) completely. Often it can be _15_ with home duties simplified (简化) to _16_ time and energy，thus reducing strain (压力) on

22、the family.The _17_ work for giving nursing care is usually _18_ by one person，frequently the mother. _19_， in order that she may have some rest，or _20_ she herself is ill，other members of the family should learn how to help when sickness occurs.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲的是每个人都想健康、快乐，但疾病或意外难免发生，因此懂得一些家庭护理知识就

23、尤为重要了。1.A.Sometimes B.Unfortunately C.Actually D.Naturally答案：B上文说“人人都想健康、快乐”，然后笔锋一转，指出疾病或意外可能会没有预兆地降临，只有unfortunately可以引出下文提到的不幸事情。2.A.reason B.notice C.warning D.signal答案：Cwithout warning “没有预兆；没有警告”。此处指疾病或意外可能会没有预兆地降临。3.A.weak B.patient C.ill D.healthy答案：C因前面提到“illness”，后面又提到“cared for”，由此可以推知C项正确

24、。4.A.wait for B.look for C.look after D.look at答案：C生病的人应是得到家人的照顾，故选择look after。5.A.introduction B.control C.decision D.direction答案：D家人对病人的照顾，应在医生的指导(direction)下进行。6.A.done B.made C.placed D.supplied答案：Bmake arrangements为固定短语，意思是“作安排”。7.A.look B.cure C.treatment D.training答案：C根据语境可知，此处应指家庭护士给病人必要的治疗。

25、8.A.works B.carries C.looks D.depends答案：B此处表述在家负责照看病人的人在护士探访的间隔期会继续其余的护理工作。carry on with意为“继续做，继续进行”，符合语境，故选B。9.A.words B.letters C.visits D.hopes答案：C此处表示家人在家照顾病人，但护士还要定期过来探视，因此C项为正确答案。10.A.immediate B.quick C.early D.late答案：A此处表示一旦意外发生或突然生病，我们应该立刻进行急救，因此应用immediate。11.A.before B.while C.as D.where答

26、案：B此处指急救应是在等医生到来的过程中进行。12.A.similar B.different C.urgent D.separate答案：Bsimilar “相似的”，常与to连用；different “不同的”，常与from连用，表示“与不同”；urgent “紧急的”；separate “独立的，分开的”。此处指急救和家庭护理完全不同。13.A.big B.half C.whole D.all答案：Cbig表示“大的”；half表示“一半的”；whole表示“整个的”，其前常有冠词the; all表示“所有的”。指整个家庭时要用“the whole family”。14.A.and B.

27、but C.unless D.since答案：B上下文有明显的转折关系。句意：需要作出许多调整，但家庭的日常事务没有必要被完全打乱。15.A.learned B.tried C.solved D.rearranged答案：D由上下文可知，既然不想完全打乱家庭常规，就必须对其进行重新安排(rearranged)。16.A.save B.waste C.get D.lose答案：A此处表示将家庭事务简单化，目的是节省(save)时间和精力。17.A.technical B.entire C.all D.reasonable答案：Btechnical表示“技术的”；entire表示“整个的，全部的”

28、；all表示“所有的”；reasonable表示“合情合理的”。此处表示一整件事，应用entire。18.A.got B.done C.made D.sent答案：Bdo the work “做工作”。19.A.Consequently B.Moreover C.Unexpectedly D.However答案：D上下文的意思有着明显的转折关系，故应用however “然而”。20.A.in fact B.in case C.as a result D.on the contrary答案：Bin fact “事实上”；in case “万一”；as a result “因此”；on the c

29、ontrary “相反”。此处指万一母亲自己也病了，故应用in case。短文改错Yesterday，I saw the old lady fall down when I was hurrying to school. I was about to help her up while a passerby stop me，saying that I might be accused of knocking her down. Heard his words，I began to hesitate and slow down my steps. At the same time，another

30、 student，that saw everything，went up to help. The old lady said nothing but lots of thank to the good boy. I felt ashamed.As is known to all，help others is forever a good virtue. Even though some old people are becoming immorally，we cant let it to disappear. I have made my mind that I will reach out

31、 my hand without hesitation next time.答案：Yesterday，I saw old lady fall down when I was hurrying to school. I was about to help her up a passerby me，saying that I might be accused of knocking her down. his words，I began to hesitate and slow down my steps. At the same time，another student， saw everyth

32、ing，went up to help. The old lady said nothing but lots of to the good boy. I felt ashamed.As is known to all， others is forever a good virtue. Even though some old people are becoming ， we cant let it disappear. I have made my mind that I will reach out my hand without hesitation next time.难项分析：第二处：whilewhen考查固定句式。be about to do . when . 为固定句式，意为“正要做突然”。故while应改为when。第四处：HeardHearing考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语I与hear之间为主动关系，故此处应该用现在分词短语作时间状语。故Heard应改为Hearing。第九处：去掉to考查省略。当不定式用于let等使役动词后作宾语补足语时，不定式必须省略to。