2021届通用版高考英语一轮复习应用文写作必备素材与核心句式学案：专题10写人与叙事 WORD版含解析.docx

1、2021年高考英语应用文写作必备素材与核心句式集锦10写人与叙事【真题再现】（2020年，全国卷I）你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括:1. 人物简介；2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。注意:1. 词数100左右；2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好。The person I respectWe have a lot of respectable people around us._【参考范文】The person I respectWe have a lot of respectable people around us. They may be our te

2、achers, parents or one of our elders. As for me, my father is the person I respect most. My father is a teacher who loves his work and his students very much. He works very hard every day but he will also spare some time to accompany me and share many funny things with me about his work. When I come

3、 across the problems of learning in my study, my father will listen to me patiently and encourage me to overcome the difficulties bravely. He achieved a lot in his work, respected by his students. So, in my mind my father is the person I respect most and I love him deeply.【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求学生以身边值得尊敬

4、和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛。第一步：审题体裁：应用文。时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。结构：总分法。要求：1.人物简介：2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。第二步：列提纲（重点短语）As for me；spare some time；listen to me patiently;第三步：连词成句1.As for me, my father is the person I respect mostly.2.He works very hard every day but he will also spare some time to accompany me and share many funny

5、things with me about his work.3.My father will listen to me patiently and encourage me to overcome the difficulties bravely.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇1.表示文章结构顺序：介绍人物；阐述原因2.表示并列补充关系：As for; and; but; So第五步：润色修改【范文点评】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯。复合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多的高端句式，如定语从句：My fathe

6、r is a teacher who loves his work and his students very much；非谓语动词：He achieved a lot in his work, respected by his students；时间状语从句：When I come across the problem of learning in my study, my father will listen to me patiently and encourage me to overcome the difficulties bravely等。文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然。

7、为文章增色添彩。【经典演练1】请以 The person who impresses me most 为话题，描写一个 给你印象最深刻的人。要求：1.描述-件这个人做过的令你印象最深刻的事情；2.谈谈你对这个人所做的这件事的感想。注意：1.开头已给出,不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.词数100左右。The person who impresses me most_高分范文The person who impresses me most is my father, who affects me not with his words but with his common a

8、ctions.As a young boy, I was impatient at almost everything. It was my father who often took me out for fishing, teaching me patiently how to hold the fishing pole, after which my patience grew little by little as expected. Then such activities as camping, climbing and hiking were also of great help

9、 to build me up. Whats more, I have learnt the importance of paying attention to what we are doing, which is the basis of what we seek for success.My father is a silent hero setting an example to me through his actions silently but meaningfully, for which I admire him most. 句子改写用why引导表语从句改写范文中加彩的句子.

10、meaningfully and that is why I admire him most.佳句临摹佳句1 ：Then such activities as camping, climbing and hiking were also of great help to build me up.临摹1：她经常上网阅读英语文章，她英语学得好得益于此。 She tends to surf the Internet for English reading, which is of great help to her excellent English study.佳句2：Whats more, I

11、have learnt the importance of paying attention to what we are doing, which is the basis of what we seek for success.临摹2：而且，由于网络是虚拟世界,人们更可能会受骗,这对那些不够谨慎的人来说是另一种损失。Whats more, because the Internet is a virtual world, its more likely for people to get cheated, which is another damage to those who are no

12、t cautious enough.【经典演练2】从小到大，你读过的书一定不少。 给你留下印象最深刻的是哪本书?请以“The book that most impresses me”为题,写一篇英语短文。要求：1.简要介绍这本书中的主人公；2.说明这本书使你印象深刻的原因；3.号召大家多读好书。注意：词数100左右。参考词汇：(女)主人公hero(ine) 情节plot高分范文The book that most impresses meThe books I have read are too many to count, the most impressive of which is no

13、 doubt Jane Eyre, a book written in simple English.The heroine Jane Eyre is a poor but aspiring, small in body but huge in soul , unknown but self- respecting girl. After having a long journey of the spirit, Jane Eyre, a marvelous figure with her goodness for everyone, her pursuit of justice and sel

14、f- respect, her striving for life, her toughness and her confidence, has left us so much to recall and to think.Good books are indeed of benefit to our growth. Therefore, what we are urged to do is make our greatest attempt to make friends with good books to make us wise and progressive.句子改写 用it作形式主

15、语 改写范文中划线的句子Therefore, it is urged that we should make our greatest attempt to make friends withgood books to make us wise and progressive.【写作宝典】一、有关“转”的常用词语：用来表示不同或相反的意见after all毕竟however然而,无论如何anyway无论如何despite/in spite of尽管,虽然but但是yet然而,但是while然而whereas然而instead反而，却regardless of不管,不顾nevertheless尽

16、管如此,不过，然而though/ although尽管even though/even if即使in/by contrast 对比之下on the contrary与此相反otherwise否则fortunately/ luckily幸运地unfortunately不幸地as a matter of fact事实上in fact/ indeed 实际上unlike不像，.不同二、有关“合”的常用词语：用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容accordingly因此，所以as a result结果in sum总之，总而言之as has been noted如前所述in summary简要地说as I h

17、ave said如我所述on the whole总体来说at last/eventually/ finally最后briefly简要地to sum up总结,概括to summarize简言之to conclude总而言之in brief简言之in conclusion总之,最后in short简而言之in a word总之at length最后,终于all in all总之no doubt/ undoubtedly毫无疑问certainly当然,无疑surely无疑obviously显然hence因此consequently因此as a consequence因此therefore因此thu

18、s因此【素材集锦】常用词语diligent勤勉的，刻苦的be born in .出生在.humorous有幽默感的be/ come from a wealthy family来自于一个富裕家庭smart bright/ clever聪明的independent独立的be born into a peasant family出生于一个农民家庭patient 有耐心的generous慷慨的,大方的enthusiastic热情的a 1. 80-meter-tall boy一个1.8米高的男孩efficient效率高的overweight超重的intelligent有才智的slim苗条的creativ

19、e创造(性)的look your age容貌与年龄相当capable有能力good-looking好看的，漂亮的qualified符合资格long- /short-sighted远近视的speak English fluently 流利地讲英语fashionable流行的，时髦的have a gift for有.的天赋charming/ attractive迷人的，吸引人的be skilled in在.方面熟练well dressed穿着讲究的be experienced in在.方面有经验warm-hearted热心肠的，友好的be fond of/ enjoy/love喜欢absent-m

20、inded心不在焉的，健忘的be interested in对.感兴趣bad-tempered易怒的，发脾气的lose interest in .失去兴趣talkative爱多说话的，健谈的be crazy about .狂热strong willed意志坚强的be tired of .对.厌倦major in sth.主修be in good health/shape身体健康win a scholarship获得奖学金energetic精力充沛的get a masters degree获得硕士学位well built 身强力壮的win a gold/silver/copper medal 获

21、得金/银/铜牌suffer from.患.win first prize获得一等奖graduate from.毕业于.常用句子各介绍人物的生平1. Born into a poor family, he suffered a lot in his childhood.出生在一一个贫困的家庭，他在童年时代受了很多苦。2. So poor was his family that he had to drop out at the age of 12.他的家庭如此贫困以至于他十二岁时就辍学了。令对人物的评价1.Li Hua set a good example to us with his touc

22、hing story.李华以他感人的故事给我们树立了一个好榜样 。2. My teacher filled my heart with warmth and joy, just as angels do.老师就像天使一样给我带来了温暖和快乐。3. Li Huas courage is breathtaking. Simply because of his ambition, he wins our admiration.李华的勇气是惊人的,仅仅因为他的志向，他赢得了我们的敬佩。4. Owing to the fact that he can do whatever he has chosen

23、to do with great perseverance, he has made great achievements in many fields.由于他能够坚持不懈地做他所选择做的任何事情，所以他在很多领域都取得了伟大成就。5. It is his perseverance that leads to his great success.就是他的坚持不懈才使得他成功。6. His charming personality lies in a simple fact that he never hesitates to help others.他的人格魅力在于一个简单的事实:对帮助别人他

24、从不犹豫。7. He seems never feel tired of doing whatever he ecan to help others, which may be whatmakes him so popular among all of us.能为别人做点什么就做点什么,他似乎从不厌倦,这或许是他受我们大家欢迎的原因。8. Although he has won countless honors, he never shows any signs of pride.尽管他获得了无数的荣誉称号,他却从未表现过他的骄傲。9. By being devoted to what he

25、does no matter how boring it is, he sets a good example to us.不管事情有多枯燥，他都会通过专心致志于所做之事，为我们树立一一个好榜样。人介绍人物特点1. She was quite optimistic and energetic. She brought me a lot of happiness and courage. I learned something precious from her belief in life.她非常乐观、有活力。她给我带来了许多快乐和勇气。我从她身上学到了一些宝贵的东西一要对生活有 信心。2.

26、She was humorous and playful. She was so confident in the way she dressed that she called herself a fashion queen and made jokes at how little I cared about my appearance.她幽默、有趣。她对自己的穿戴方式是那样地自信,甚至称自己是时装皇后，而且取笑我不在乎自己的外表。3. Li Hua always treats people with respect and love.李华总是以尊敬和关爱对待人们。4. These two

27、girls share an attitude to life: The first thing is to realize your dream and everything else is a lesser matter.这两个女孩对生活有共同的态度:最重要的是实现梦想,其他都是次要的。事物介绍常用句型1. Behind the street lies a small river. (表示地点的介词短语位于句首，谓语动词为lie，句子要完全倒装)街道后面有一条小河。2. It remains a question how we can solve the problems concerni

28、ng making friends online.如何解决与网上交友有关的问题依然是个疑问。3. The problems that the Internet has brought to us do exist, but we have to be rational.因特网给我们带来的问题的确存在，但是我们必须要理性看待。4. Every coin has two sides, and so does the Internet. (so +助动词+主语 ,是部分倒装结构,表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一事物)凡事都有两面性，因特网也是如此。5. According to the newspap

29、er, its a great movie.报纸上说，这是一部很棒的电影。6. As is known to us all, Hong Kong is one of the financial centers of Asia.众所周知，香港是亚洲的金融中心之一。7. Can you believe (that) this excellent song was composed by a high school student?你能相信这首美妙的歌曲是一-.个高中生创作的吗?8. The bridge across the river has been built where traffic is heavy, which makes it quiteconvenient for the people around to travel.这座跨江大桥建在交通拥挤的地方，使得周围的人出行很方便。