备战2015高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍 专题09 虚拟语气与情态动词（解析版） WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家专题九 虚拟语气与情态动词【高频考点解读】 1考查情态动词的基本意义和用法，特别是can，may，must，need，shall，should，had better，would rather等。要求把握情态动词的语法特征和语义特征，区别意义相近、用法类似的情态动词。2考查情态动词表示推测、允诺、请求、判断的用法，尤其是can，could，may，might，must表示推测的用法。要求准确把握说话者的语气，深刻体会说话者的情感态度，结合情景做出合理选择。3考查“情态动词have done”结构的用法。要求掌握该结构中不同的情态动词所表达的特殊意义。4考查虚拟语气

2、在条件句中的用法。要求掌握与现在、过去、将来三个不同时间的事实相反的虚拟语气，以及省略if的虚拟倒装句。5考查虚拟语气在隐含的虚拟条件和错综时间条件句中的用法。要求识别由一些介词或连词提供的虚拟条件，明确主句和条件状语从句谓语所发生的不同时间。6考查虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法，注意在这些固定句型中谓语所使用的形式。【热点题型】题型一 考查can/could与be able to例1、(2013江西，29)When I was a child， I _ watch TV whenever I wanted to.AshouldBcouldCmust Dneed【提分秘籍】 1can/could

3、用来表示“一般能力”；be able to有多种时态，且用来表示在特定条件下的“具体能力”。如：My grandma is over seventy，but she can still read without glasses.They will be able to tell you the news soon.He was able to flee Europe before the war broke out.2表示允许可用can或could，与may/might意义接近。could可用于现在时，只是语气更加委婉、客气，回答时则一般要用can而不用could。Could I have t

4、he television on?Yes，you can./No，you cant.【热点题型】题型二 考查 may与might例2、(2013北京，35)You neednt take an umbrella.It isnt going to rain.Well， I dont know.It _ do.Amight BneedCwould Dshould【提分秘籍】 1表示允许，意为“可以，许可”，用法基本上同can与could。如：May I use your bicycle?2表示可能性，意为“也许，可能”。如：According to the weather forecast， it

5、 may rain tomorrow.3may可以放在句首，表示祝愿。如：May good luck be yours!【热点题型】题型三 考查should与ought to 例3、What do you mean， there are only ten tickets? There _ be twelve.Ashould BwouldCwill Dshall【提分秘籍】 1should表示“建议”或“劝告”，有“应该”之意。如：You should learn from each other.2ought to表示根据某种义务或必要“应当”做某事。如：Everyone ought to ob

6、ey the traffic regulations.3should和ought to也可用来表示推测，意为“想必会”。如：When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.They should be ready by 1200.【热点题型】题型四 情态动词表示推测例4、(2013全国，6)Since nobody gave him any help， he _ have done the research on his own.Acan Bmust Cwould Dneed【提分秘籍】 1can用于肯定句中表示客观

7、的可能性，意为“有时会”；用于疑问句中可以表示推测，意为“可能”，有时表示一种惊讶的语气；用于否定句中也可以表示推测，cant意为“不可能”，语气很强烈。It is usually warm in my hometown in March， but it can be rather cold sometimes.我的家乡在三月份通常很暖和，但有时候也会相当冷。Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How can it be that he was late for the meeting?布什先生做什么事情都很准时，他怎么可能开会迟到呢？Lets visit

8、Tom together， Stephen.Theres no need to do so. He cant be at home， because I saw him board the flight to Beijing this morning.Stephen，咱们一起拜访汤姆吧。没必要这样做。他一定不在家，因为今天早晨我看见他登上了飞往北京的航班。2may/might用于肯定句中可以用来表示不十分肯定的推测，意为“有可能”；用于否定句中也可以表示推测，may not意为“可能不”，表示一种不太确定的语气。The traffic is heavy these days. I might

9、arrive a bit late， so could you save me a place?这些天交通很繁忙，我可能会来晚一点，请你帮我保留个位置好吗？3must表示推测时只能用于肯定句中，意为“一定，必定”，表示十分肯定的语气(在疑问句中或否定句中要用can/could)。Its the office! So you must know eating is not allowed here.Oh， sorry.这是办公室！所以你一定知道这里不许吃东西。噢，对不起。4should用来表示推测时意为“应该”，即含有“按道理来说应当如此”的意思。There shouldnt be any di

10、fficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school.因为你在驾校训练了这么多，通过路考应该没什么困难。【热点题型】题型五 虚拟语气在虚拟条件句中的用法例5、(2013福建，30)Do you think George has passed the driving test?No. If so， he _ his car to our college yesterday.Awould drive Bdrove Cwould have driven Dhad driven

11、【提分秘籍】虚拟情况从句谓语主句谓语例句与现在事实相反过去式(be用were)would/should/could/might doIf he were here， he might be able to help.What would you do if you were in his place？与过去事实相反had donewould/should/could/mighthave doneIf I had started a little earlier， I would have caught the train.I could have done it better if I had

12、 been more careful.与将来事实相反过去式were to do/should dowould/should/could/mightdoIf I were to do it， I would do it in a different way.I would certainly go if I had time.1.在具体运用中，条件从句中有时可省略if而采用倒装结构。如：Had it not been for your help， we wouldnt have achieved so much.2介词without/but for、连词but、副词otherwise常用来表示某

13、种假设条件。如：I wouldnt have made such rapid progress without your help.3有时候从句动作和主句动作发生的时间不一致，这时谓语动词的形式要根据各自的时间来调整。如：If the weather had been more favourable， the crops would be growing still better.【举一反三】(2013天津，14)If he had spent more time practising speaking English before， he _ able to speak it much be

14、tter now.Awill be Bwould be Chas been Dwould have been【热点题型】题型六 考查“should动词原形”表示的虚拟语气例6、(2013陕西，12)My mom suggests that we _ eat out for a change this weekend.Ashould BmightCcould Dwould【提分秘籍】这一类型常见词有“一坚持(insist)、二命令(order， command)、三建议(advise， suggest， propose)、四要求(request， require， demand， desire)

15、”。以上词及其派生名词所接的名词性从句都使用“(should)动词原形”的虚拟语气。Janes pale face suggested that she was ill， and her mother suggested that she(should) have a medical examination.简苍白的脸色表明她病了，她母亲建议她去检查身体。She insisted that the man had stolen her car and that he(should) be sent to prison.她坚持说那个男人偷了她的车，并坚决要求他坐牢。【高考风向标】 1.（2014

16、安徽卷）30People are recycling many things which they away in the past.A. had thrown B. will be throwingC. were throwing D. would have thrown2.（2014北京卷）27. _ I have a word with you? It wont take long. A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Should3.（2014北京卷）34. We _ back in the hotel now if you didnt lose the map.A. ar

17、eB. wereC. will beD. would be4.（2014大纲卷）30. Although you _ find bargains in London， its not generally a cheap place to shop. A. should B. need C. must D. can 5.（2014福建卷）32. no modern telecommunications， we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.A. Were there B. Had there been

18、 C .If there are D. If there have been6.（2014湖南卷）22.If Mr. Dewey _ present， he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.A. wereB. had beenG. should beD. was7.（2014湖南卷）25. Ive prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.Do you mean we_ bring anything with us?A. cant B. mustntC. sh

19、ant D. neednt8.（2014江苏卷）31. It was sad to me that they， so poor themselves， bring me food.A. mightB. wouldC. shouldD. could 9.（2014江西卷）30. Life is unpredictable ; even the poorest _become the richest .A. shall B. must C. need D. might10.（2014陕西卷）23. We would rather our daughter _ at home with us， bu

20、t it is her choice， and she is not a child any longer.A. would stay B. has stayed C. stayed D. stay11.（2014陕西卷）25. My book， The House of Hales， is missing. Who _ have taken it?A. need B. must C. should D. could 12.（2014四川卷）6. I still remember my happy childhood when my mother _ take me to Disneyland

21、 at weekends.A. might B. must C. would D. should13.（2014天津卷）15. _ the morning train， he would not have been late for the meeting.A. Did he catch B. should be catch C. has he caught D. Had he caught14.（2014浙江卷 ）16. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation， or the

22、y _ to our help. A. would have come B. could come C. have come D. had come15.（2014重庆卷 ）3. Ive ordered some pizza ， so we _ worry about cooking when we get home tired.A.cant B. dare not C. neednt D. may mot16.（2014重庆卷 ）13.It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I _it?A. had

23、doneB. have done C. didD. am doing（2013新课标I卷）29. The door _ open， no matter how hard she pushed. A. shouldnt B. couldnt C. wouldnt D. mightnt （2013新课标卷)6. Since nobody gave him any help， he have done the research on his own.A. can B. must C. would D. Need（2013浙江）20.-Excuse me， but could I trouble yo

24、u for some change? -_.Will pennies do?A.I know B. Never mind C.I am sure D. Let me see （2013浙江）8.Eye doctors recommend that a child s first eye exam_ at the age of six months old.A.was B. be C. were D. is （2013浙江）3.I_ myself moreit was a perfect day.A.shouldnt have enjoyed B. neednt have enjoyedC.wo

25、uldnt have enjoyed D. couldnt have enjoyed（2013大纲卷）26. Since nobody gave him any help， he have done the research on his own.A. can B. must C. would D. Need（2013北京卷)35. - You neednt take an umbrella. It isnt going to rain.- Well， I dont know. It do.A. mightB. needC. wouldD. should（2013北京卷)34. If we a

26、 table earlier， we couldnt be standing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked（2013福建卷)30.Do you think George has passed the driving test?No. If so， he _his car to our college yesterday.A. would driveB. drove C. would have drivenD. had driven（2013湖南卷)32. He _ sleep， although he t

27、ried to， when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.A. wouldntB. shouldntC. couldntD. mustnt（2013江苏卷)30. I should not have laughed if I _ you were serious.A. thoughtB. would thinkC. had thoughtD. have thought（2013江西卷)29.When I was a child， I _ watch TV whenever I wanted to.A. shou

28、ldB. couldC. mustD. need（2013四川)5. -Why are your eyes so red? You _ have slept well last night. A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. wont-Yeah， I stayed up late writing a report.（2013天津卷)14. If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before， he _ able to speak it much better now.A. will beB. wo

29、uld beC. has beenD. would have been（2013天津卷)9. No one _ be more generous; he has a heart of gold.A. couldB. mustC. dareD. need（2013重庆卷)29. It rained cats and dogs this morning. Im glad we took an umbrella. Yeah， we would have got wet all over if we _.A. hadntB. haventC. didntD. dont（2013重庆卷)26. What

30、 are you doing this Saturday? Im not sure， but Igo to the Rolling Stones concertA. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might（2013安徽卷)34. It be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.A. may B. couldnt C. should D. neednt中出这个问题，因为你知道很多单词。结合语境可知选B。【考点定位】情态动词（2013

31、安徽卷)28. I to my cousins birthday party last night， but I was not available A. went B. had gone C. would go D. would have gone【随堂巩固】 1 Thanks to my teachers valuable help， otherwise I _ my college entrance exam.Acant pass Bhadnt passedCwould not have passed Dhave not passed2 Your teacher _ very angry

32、 at that moment because you talked back to her like that.Ashould have been Bmust have beenCmust be Dmight have been3 Dont be angry with us. We _ with you together， but we were busy with our final reports when you called in.Awould eat out Bmust have eaten outCshould eat out Dcould have eaten out4When

33、 Harry was at college， he _ go to the reading room after supper every day.Ashould BmightCwould Dcould5Where did you get this book? I picked it up from a secondhand bookshop if you _ know.Amust BwillCcan Dshall6Jim is very sick these days. He coughs so badly.In my opinion， he really _ listen to the d

34、octor and cut down on smoking.Ashould BcanCmay Dneed7You will never believe that it took us two hours to get to the restaurant.Really? You _ in a traffic jam.Aneednt have got stuck Bcouldnt have got stuckCmust have got stuck Dshould have got stuck8Jenny took the 8：00 bus to Guangzhou this morning.Re

35、ally? She _ the 9：00 train. Its much more comfortable and safer to travel by train.Acould have taken Bshould takeCmust have taken Dcan take9Mother reminds， “_ rain， take an umbrella.” as spring approaches.AShall it BIt shallCShould it DIt should10Why does Thomas speak through every discussion but ne

36、ver listen to the others?Thats what he _ do. We used to hate that， but are used to it now.Aought to BcanCwill Dmight11 One of our rules is that every student _ wear the school uniform while at school.Amight BcouldCshall Dwill12If the island _ a tourist attraction， last weeks earthquake would have ca

37、used far more deaths.Aremained Bwould remainChas remained Dis to remain答案：A考查虚拟语气。句意为：如果这个岛还是个旅游景点，上周的地震可能会造成更多人死亡。分析语境可知，从句表示与现在事实相反的情况，所以用remained。故答案选A。13 We cant use it to tie the goods because it _ be broken at the weakest position.Ashall BmayCcan Dwould14May I smoke here?If you _， choose a sea

38、t in the smoking section.Ashould BcouldCmust Dmay15No matter how healthy you _ be， you need to consult a doctor from time to time.Ashould BwillCmust Dmay16We all know that we _ our carbon footprint， but I suspect that many people wouldnt be prepared to go as far as Joan Pick， a retired scientist liv

39、ing in south London.Amust have reduced Bshould have reducedCmay have reduced Dcould have reduced17 Brain， like muscles， also needs some kind of exercise and nutrition. The more you use your brain in the right direction， the more you _ enhance your ability.Acould BmightCshall Dwill18 _ the arrival of

40、 the police， I would have been robbed by two masked men.AHad it not been for BIf it were not forCHad it been not for DIf it would not be for19Mum， Im tired.Well， if you _ go to bed after midnight every night， what do you expect?Awill BmayCshould Dcan20 The sleeping baby would be scared _ a sudden lo

41、ud noise.Awas there Bthere wasCshould there be Dthere should be21Nowadays children have more freedom.I agree. They _ do what they like.Aneed BmustCshould Dcan22Please dont tell anybody.I _. I promise.AcantBdontCwontDmustnt23 _ from the bright smile on his face， he _ in passing the job interview. AJu

42、dging; must have succeeded BJudging; might succeedCJudged; must have succeeded DJudged， might succeed24 I felt surprised that anyone of his intelligence _ such an easy test.A.might have failedBcould have failedC.should have failedDmust have failed25 You _ in person; a telephone would have been enoug

43、h. Acouldnt have come Bneednt have come Cshouldnt have come Dmustnt have come26 _ your letter， I would have set off two days ago.AIf I could have received BShould I receiveCIf I received DHad I received27 When I lived with my roommates in the university， we _ often talk into the night.Amight Bcould

44、Cshould Dwould28Where did you get The Frog written by Mo Yan?I picked it up from a bookshop online if you _ know.Amust Bwill Ccan Dshall29 Every time she was in trouble， she went to him for help， as he said he _ do anything for her.Ashould Bmust Cwould Dmight30 _ me what you wanted to know， I should not have wasted my time talking so much with you.A.Had you toldBYou have toldCYou had toldDHave you told- 22 - 版权所有高考资源网