2021届高考二轮复习英语阅读理解体裁分类专练：专题02：说明文（二） WORD版含解析.docx

1、备战2021年高考英语篇章体裁分类专项训练专题02 说明文（二） 话题：完形填空介绍人际交往中一个重要的原则要以诚相待。阅读理解A篇 介绍了旅游景点Arbeia Roman Fort and Museum的位置、历史、重建及开放时间等信息。B篇 主要讲了微笑的作用以及微笑疗法的运用。C篇 介绍了美国职业技术教育高中师生利用3D打印机给前线医生制造防护面罩。七选五介绍了如何开展竞走活动以及竞走给人们带来的好处。语法填空文章介绍了“中国农民丰收节”。改错描写了作者梦想学校的基本概况。一、完形填空People are always asking what the most important ele

2、ment to a healthy relationship is. The 1 is there are many. But there is one really important thing that all great and healthy relationships have in common 2 . Yes, of course, there are some little 3 lies even in the best of relationships 4 surprises or unexpected birthday partiesbut the truth is th

3、at happy couples communicate honestly and dont 5 to protect their own interests. So how can you have more open 6 in your own relationship?First, remember that honesty is the best policy even 7 your partner might not like what you have to say. Yes, it may be 8 to tell your guy that you dont like one

4、of his friends. But lying or holding things 9 will make things worse in the long run.The next thing to be 10 is to say what you have to say 11 . If your partner feels 12 ,he will be less 13 to what you have to say and may even become defensive. Your delivery is of utmost importance when you are disc

5、ussing sensitive issues. Think through what you want to say 14 before you bring it up. You dont want to 15 the person that you love. You just want them to be 16 of the truth.One last thing to keep in mind about communicating openly is that it enhances your relationship. If you arent honest about any

6、 dirty little 17 you may have, they will probably come up eventually and 18 you in the backside. And if you keep things to yourself, your relationship will not be based on the truth, which 19 a solid foundation. Hard 20 the truth may be sometimes, honesty really is the best policy.1AphenomenonBtruth

7、CtheoryDevidence2AhonestyBenthusiasmCcooperationDpersistence3AredBpurpleCwhiteDblack4AsecurityBprivilegeCanniversaryDambition5AlieBbargainCcomplainDinteract6AappreciationBreputationCselectionDcommunication7AwhyBwhenChowDwhere8AtoughBimmediateCcomplicatedDplain9AinBonCaboveDback10Aserious aboutBproud

8、 ofCexpert atDworthy of11AobviouslyBrudelyCnicelyDsmoothly12ApuzzledBattackedCastonishedDsatisfied13AcreativeBrelativeCsensitiveDreceptive14AslightlyBthoroughlyCfrequentlyDbriefly15AsuspectBconvinceCinsultDfrighten16AafraidBawareCashamedDcapable17AuniformsBsecretsCblanketsDcourts18AtrainBconsultCund

9、erstandDbite19Apicks outBturns onCmakes forDcomes across20AalthoughBwhileCuntilDas二、阅读选择AArbeia Roman Fort (城堡) and MuseumLocation and HistoryArbeia Roman Fort is situated on Hadrians Wall. It was the most important structure built by the Romans in Britain, and now it has been a World Heritage (遗产)

10、Site. Built around AD 160, Arbeia Roman Fort was the military supply base for the soldiers who were stationed along Hadrians Wall. The fort has been gradually uncovered and some original parts have been revealed. There are reconstructions that show how Arbeia Roman Fort would have looked.The Reconst

11、ructionsThe reconstructions of the Commanding Officers house and soldiers quarters are strikingly different. The accommodation for soldiers is dark and uncomfortable, while the Commanding Officers house is spacious and luxurious, with courtyards with fountains for him and his family to enjoy.The Mus

12、eumVisit the museum and see many objects that were found at Arbeia. They are historically important and show what daily life was really like at that time. You will see weapons, tools, jewellery, and so on. You can also discover how the Romans buried their dead and see tombstones (墓碑) which survive t

13、o this day. There is a “hands-on” area allowing visitors to dig on a certain site and study their findings with the help of museum staff. You can piece together pottery (陶器), or try writing just as the Romans would have done. For children, they can build this ancient Roman fort with building blocks

14、by themselves.Opening Times and Getting ThereApril 1-October 31:Monday to Saturday 10:00am-5:00pm, Sunday 2:00pm-5:00pm.November 1-March 31:Monday to Saturday 11:00am-4:00pm, closed Sunday. (Closed December 25-26 and January 1)Entry is free.Arbeia is only a ten-minute walk from the bus station at So

15、uth Shields. Free car park nearby.Website:www.twmuseums.org.uk/arbeia21According to the passage, Arbeia Roman Fort _.A. was related to the militaryB. got reconstructions around AD 160C. was built in a small area in RomeD. provided a comfortable life for soldiers22What can visitors do in the museum?A

16、. See historical objects.B. Build tombstones for the dead.C. Write to ancient Romans.D. Try using old tools and weapons.23. What time does Arbeia Roman Fort close?A. On April 1. B. On October 31. C. On November 1. D. On December 26. B You know that old saying that laughter is the best medicine. Well

17、, studies have long shown that laughter can have a positive effect both physically and emotionally. In South Korea, a nation more used to holding back its emotions, at least one hospital is encouraging patients to let loose on their regular basis.Laughing, for those cancer patients and their familie

18、s, is a weekly exercise at Seoul National University hospital. It is something that does not come easy for them, but an hour of laughter therapy (疗法） is all it takes to fight depression that often follows chemical treatment. Lim Song Li, a therapist at the hospital, was once a depression patient her

19、self. She now is a laughter therapist and says when you laugh, blood vessels expand,and sugar levels drop, producing an abundance of hormones (激素）linked with happiness and pleasure. But in Korean culture, where Confucian tradition dominates(主导）social behavior,laughing is not a nature thing. Korean m

20、en are taught not to cry more than three times in their lifetime. And the sound of a Korean womans laughter should not be heard outside the fence of her home. But inside this hospital,they are letting it out. By the end of the session, they make belief laughs somehow become their own.If laughing req

21、uires effort,more natural to Koreans, it is singing. The sing-song star therapist, famous for her therapy sessions to fight housewife depression,Jeong Ji Song says singing is an easier way to express inner feelings,especially for Korean women brought up in the conservative background. For some,these

22、 classes can be a stress-management tool,but for many more who suffer from depression, learning to sing out their heart can be a healing process.It not only helped Ying Seung Woo come out of severe depression, but also presented her with a new career. After taking up singing therapy, she found a tal

23、ent in herself-cheer-leading. And now she is taking courses to become a certified therapist.24. The author mentions South Korea to show.Athere are few people suffering from depression in South KoreaBlaughter has a positive influence on Korean women s healthCpeople in South Korea are used to expressi

24、ng their inner feelingsDpeople in South Korea have attempted to use laughter therapy25. Why does the hospital encourage patients to laugh?A. Laughter can help ease patients pain.B.Laughing can help patients fight depression.C. Laughter is a natural thing in the Korean society.D. Laughing is not allo

25、wed in the Korean tradition.26. What does the underlined word “healing” in paragraph 3 mean?ACuring. BControlling. CSuffering. DFighting.CAs doctors and nurses struggle for medical supplies to fight coronavirus pandemic,help is coming from an unlikely placehigh school students. The Careen Technical

26、Education Charter High Scholl（CTEC）,US,has been using its nine 3D printers to make face masks for healthcare workers on the frontline.Face masks have been particularly challenging to find across the US since the outbreak Valerie Castro,16, a CTEC student,is part of a team of teachers and students wh

27、o came up with improvement that cut almost 30 minutes off the time it takes to build a face mask.Thats what makes this school kind of different. Gavin Newsom, Governor of the State of California, said. Even though all these bad things are happening，were able to make an impact positively. Its like le

28、aving your little mark on the world. Makerbot，a New Yorkbased company that makes 3D printers, has also helped CTEC to maximize the building process. Theyve been churning out nearly 100 masks each day, and that production rate is set to be three times as 20 more 3D printers come online at the school.

29、CTEC staff and students have provided masks to hospitals, dentists, urgent care centers and retirement homes in Fresno County and the surrounding areas in California. I was shocked, Stacy Vohra told school staff in video. We were so thrilled to have the donation from CTEC. This is something that wev

30、e been needing. The entire staff has switched from daily teaching to face mask production， said Jonathan Delano, director of CTEC. When the new 3D printers arrive, some of them will go to students houses so kids can help with the handson process. Thats how we get through these things, Delano said. O

31、ur high school focuses on giving back to society. Students should know the skills they hold can have an impact on a community. 27What can we learn from the passage?A. High School students are expected to help make face masks in the U. S.B. Valeria alone helps speed up the production of 3D face masks

32、 in CTEC.C. The act of the students in CTEC is highly thought of by Gavin.D. Makerbot helps CTEC to build a factory for making 3D face masks.28What does the underlined phrase churning out in Paragraph 3 mean?A. producing massive B. selling quicklyC. importing legally D. exchanging equally29How do pe

33、ople feel to receive the donation from CTEC?A. Shocked and embarrassed. B. Astonished and excited.C. Disappointed and frustrated. D. Inspired and joyful.30Whats the main idea of this passage?A. Teenagers helped design face masks.B. 3D printing technology was used to produce face masks.CA high school

34、 made donations to fight the pandemic.D. A high school made contributions by producing 3D face masks.三、七选五If youre tired of freestyle walking programs, you may be interested in leaming how to racewalk. Or you want to pick up speed. Or maybe you have a desire for competition. 31 , racewalking is a go

35、od choice for you.As you begin to racewalk, it is important to concentrate more on movement than on speed. Speed will come later, as you master the movement skills of racewalking. And you can begin to increase your speed once you feel comfortable with the actions of racewalking. Be sure, however, to

36、 increase your speed gradually. 32 .Racewalking can increase your walking exercise. You can experience this in person. Try walking as fast as you can, and youll feel your body eager to jog. 33 , you have to keep one foot on the ground at all times. While you are jogging, both feet are off the ground

37、 at some point, which allows you to cover more distance with one step. So in order to cover the same distance, you have to take more steps than you would if you were jogging.34 . Before you begin exercising, you need to warm up your body and relax your muscles (肌肉). 35 . It is necessary to cool down

38、 in the end. If you ignore these steps, you may suffer muscle pain and even injury. ANo matter what the reason isBIn order to walk at high speedsCThe same is true after each exerciseDAlways keep safety in mind when racewalkingE.In order to continue walking and not to break into a jogF.Dont push too

39、hard or walk to the point of being tired outG.It is more efficient to warm up your body before exercise四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Chinese Government 36 ( create) the Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival in 2018, 37 (make) it the first time that a national festival has been specially

40、set up for farmers. The festival will be celebrated 38 (annual) on the autumnal equinox (秋分).The action shows the governments concern about agriculture and its people to draw the whole societys attention to Chinese farmers, 39 work hard to strengthen the countrys development.The festival falling on

41、the autumnal equinox also shows respect 40 traditional 24 solar terms which 41 (follow) by Chinese people since about 2,200 years ago. Meanwhile, it mirrors Chinese peoples knowledge of seasonal changes in nature and their willingness to adapt to natural rules. Although climates and crops differ in

42、42 (difference) parts of China, most crops mature in autumn, and thus its the best time to celebrate the harvest.The festival 43 (accompany) by certain rituals (仪式) is especially important to China, an agricultural country with 44 (thousand) of years of history. A whole years hard work brings big ha

43、rvests, filling fanners with joy. Not only will this festival celebrate harvests 45 it will be a reminder that more attention needs to be paid to agriculture and farmers, as well as traditional culture.五、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或 修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符

44、号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。My dream school starts at 8：30 am.and ends at 3：30 p. m. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didnt need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time with afte

45、rschool activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening musi

46、c. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.专题02 说明文（二） 参考答案一、完形填空【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A6. D 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. A11. C 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C16. B 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍人际交往中一个重要的原则要以诚相待。1考查名词词义辨析。句意：真相有很多。A. phenomenon现象；

47、B. truth真相；C. theory理论；D. evidence证据。根据下文but the truth is that happy couples communicate honestly可知，真相有很多。故选B。2考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是有一件非常重要的事情是所有伟大而健康的关系都有一个共同点诚实。A. honesty诚实；B. enthusiasm热情；C. cooperation合作；D. persistence坚持。根据下文communicate honestly可知，但是有一个真正重要的，所有非常好的和健康的关系共同具备的东西是诚实。故选A。3考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是的

48、，当然，即使在最好的关系中也有一些小小的善意的谎言。A. red红色的；B. purple紫色的；C. white白色的D. black黑色的。根据下文but the truth is that happy couples communicate honestly可知，这里是善意的谎言。white lies善意的谎言。故选C。4考查名词词义辨析。句意：结婚纪念日的惊喜或意想不到的生日派对。A. security安全；B. privilege特权；C. anniversary周年；D. ambition雄心。根据下文unexpected birthday parties可知，这里是周年的惊喜。故

49、选C。5考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是事实是幸福的夫妇会坦诚沟通，不会为了保护他们自己的利益而撒谎。A. lie说谎；B. bargain交易；C. complain抱怨；D. interact互动。根据上文there are some littlelies可知，夫妇不会为了保护他们自己的利益而撒谎。故选A。6考查名词词义辨析。句意：那么你怎样才能在你自己的关系中进行更坦率的交流呢？A. appreciation感激；B. reputation名声；C. selection选择；D. communication交流。根据下文One last thing to keep in mind about

50、 communicating openly可知，怎么进行更坦率的交流？故选D。7考查连词词义辨析。句意：首先要记住即使当你的伙伴也许不喜欢你不得不说的内容时，诚实仍然是最上策。A. why为什么；B. when当时候；C. how 怎么；D. where哪里。故选B。8考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许告诉你的伙伴你不喜欢他的其中一位朋友有困难。A. tough困难的；B. immediate立刻的；C. complicated复杂的；D. plain朴素的。根据下文that you dont like one of his friends.可知，这件事是有困难的。故选A。9考查介词词义辨析。句意

51、：但是从长远来看，撒谎或者隐瞒事情会让事情变得更糟糕。A. in里面；B. on在上面；C. above上方；D. back在后面。根据下文make things worse可知，撒谎或者隐瞒事情会让事情变得更糟糕。hold back隐瞒。故选D。10考查短语词义辨析。句意：下一个要认真对待的是要好好地说你必须要说的。A. serious about对认真；B. proud of对自豪；C. expert at专长于；D. worthy of值得。故选A。11考查副词词义辨析。句意：下一个要认真对待的是要好好地说你必须要说的。A. obviously显然地；B. rudely粗鲁地；C. ni

52、cely好好地；D. smoothly顺利地。根据下文If your partner feels _12_,he will be less _13_to what you have to say and may even become defensive.可知，好好地说你必须要说的。故选C。12考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你的伙伴感到受到攻击，他会更不愿意接纳你必须说的，而且甚至会变得有所防卫。A. puzzled困惑；B. attacked攻击；C. astonished惊讶；D. satisfied满意。根据下文may even become defensive.可知，如果你的伙伴感到受到

53、攻击。故选B。13考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他会更不愿意接纳你必须说的。A. creative有创造力的；B. relative相关的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. receptive接受的。根据下文to what you have to say可知，他会更不愿意接纳你必须说的。故选D。14考查副词词义辨析。句意：在你谈到某事之前，彻底地想清楚你想要说的。A. slightly轻微地；B. thoroughly完全地，彻底地；C. frequently频繁地；D. briefly简洁地。故选B。15考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不想侮辱你爱的那个人。A. suspect怀疑；B. conv

54、ince信服；C. insult侮辱；D. frighten害怕。根据下文You just want them to be _16_of the truth.可知，不想侮辱你爱的那个人。故选C。16考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你只是想他们知晓真相。A. afraid害怕的；B. aware知道的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. capable有能力的。短语be aware of知道。故选B。17考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你对于你也许有的任何不雅的小秘密不坦诚的话，它们可能最终会出现，咬你的后背。A. uniforms制服；B. secrets秘密；C. blankets毯子；D. court

55、s庭院。根据下文if you keep things to yourself,可知，这里指小秘密不坦诚的话，它们可能最终会出现。故选B。18考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们可能最终会出现，咬你的后背。A. train培训；B. consult侮辱；C. understand理解；D. bite咬。根据下文in the backside可知，咬你的后背。故选D。19考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如果你把事情藏在心底，你的关系不是建立在事实之上，而事实有助于建立坚实的基础。A. picks out挑选出；B. turns on打开；C. makes for 导致，有助于，走向；D. comes acro

56、ss偶遇。make for。故选C。20考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管真相有时候可能会不近人情，但是诚实确实是最上策。A. although尽管；B. while然而；C. until直到；D. as尽管。使用as引导的倒装句，表示让步状语。故选D。二、阅读选择A【答案】 21A 22A 23D【分析】 这是一篇说明文。介绍了旅游景点Arbeia Roman Fort and Museum的位置、历史、重建及开放时间等信息。21 细节理解题。由第一段第三句“Arbeia Roman Fort was the military supply base for the soldiers”可知，Arb

57、eia Roman Fort城堡以前是一个为士兵们提供物资的军事供应基地，说明它以前与军事有关联。故选A项。22 细节理解题。由第三段前两句“Visit the museum and see many objects that were found at Arbeia. They are historically important and show what daily life was really like at that time(参观博物馆，看看许多在阿贝亚发现的物体。它们在历史上是重要的，并展示了当时的日常生活是什么样子)”可知，博物馆里展出的物件都是些历史文物。故选A项。23 细

58、节理解题。关于参观时间介绍的最后一句“Closed December 25-26 and January 1”可得出12月26日是关门的。故选D项。B【答案】24D 25B 26A【分析】 这是一篇说明文。主要讲了微笑的作用以及微笑疗法的运用，尤其是对抑郁症的积极作用。24细节理解题。根据第二段“Laughing, for those cancer patients and their families, is a weekly exercise at Seoul National University hospital. It is something that does not come

59、easy for them, but an hour of laughter therapy is all it takes to fight depression that often follows chemical treatment.”可知韩国人们尝试使用微笑疗法，可知D符合题意，故选D。25推理判断题。根据第二段“.an hour of laughter therapy is all it takes to fight depression that often follows chemical treatment.”以及“.when you laugh, blood vessels

60、 expand,and sugar levels drop, producing an abundance of hormones linked with happiness and pleasure.”可推断微笑能帮助病人对抗抑郁，因此医院鼓励病人笑，故选 B。26词义猜测题。这句话“For some,these classes can be a stress-management tool,but for many more who suffer from depression, learning to sing out their heart can be a healing proce

61、ss”意思是对于一些人，这些课程是管理压力的工具，但是对于那些承受抑郁的人，学习唱歌是一个“healing”过程。healing是作“这个过程”的定语，再结合本段前两句“If laughing requires effort, more natural to Koreans, it is singing. The sing-song star therapist, famous for her therapy sessions to fight housewife depression.(如果笑需要努力，对韩国人来说更自然，那就是唱歌。 唱歌明星治疗师，以治疗家庭主妇抑郁而闻名)”可知，唱歌疗

62、法对于治疗抑郁有积极作用，因此推断学习唱歌是一个可以治愈抑郁的过程。故选A。 C【答案】27C 28A 29B 30C【分析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国职业技术教育高中师生利用3D打印机给前线医生制造防护面罩。三、七选五【答案】31A 32F 33E 34D 35C【分析】 本文为说明文。文章介绍了如何开展竞走活动以及竞走给人们带来的好处。31考查上下文及句意理解。根据空前列举的各种开展竞走的原因可知，A项No matter what the reason is（无论什么原因）符合此处语境，意为“无论什么原因，竞走对你来说都是一个不错的选择。”故A选项正确。32考查上下文及句意理解。

63、根据空前Be sure, however, to increase your speed gradually.（但是，一定要逐渐提高速度）可知，F项Dont push too hard or walk to the point of being tired out（不要用力过猛，也不要走到筋疲力尽的地步）符合此处语境。故F选项正确。33考查上下文及句意理解。根据空前Try walking as fast as you can, and youll feel your body eager to jog.（试着尽可能快地走，你会感到你的身体渴望慢跑）及空后 you have to keep on

64、e foot on the ground at all times.（你都必须保持一只脚在地上）可知，E项In order to continue walking and not to break into a jog（为了继续走而不是突然开始慢跑）符合此处语境。故E选项正确。34考查上下文及句意理解。根据空后Before you begin exercising, you need to warm up your body and relax your muscles.（在开始运动之前,你需要温暖你的身体,放松你的肌肉）可知，及文章最后一句话If you ignore these steps

65、, you may suffer muscle pain and even injury.（如果你忽视这些步骤，你可能会遭受肌肉疼痛甚至受伤）可知，D项Always keep safety in mind when racewalking（竞走时要时刻注意安全）符合此处语境。故D选项正确。35考查上下文及句意理解。根据空后It is necessary to cool down in the end. If you ignore these steps, you may suffer muscle pain and even injury.（最后冷静下来是必要的。如果你忽视这些步骤，你可能会遭

66、受肌肉疼痛甚至受伤）可知，C项The same is true after each exercise（每次运动后都是如此）符合此处语境。故C选项正确。四、用单词的适当形式完成短文【答案及分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“中国农民丰收节”。这是中国政府在2018年首次专门为农民设立的全国性节日，这个节日将在每年的秋分举行。36考查一般过去时态。句意：2018年，中国政府设立了“中国农民丰收节”，这是首次专门为农民设立的全国性节日。根据in 2018，可知句子用一般过去时态，故填created。37考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：2018年，中国政府设立了“中国农民丰收节”，这是首次专门为农民设立

67、的全国性节日。此处句子主语The Chinese Government和make之间是一种主动关系，是现在分词作伴随状语，故填making。38考查副词。句意：这个节日将在每年的秋分举行。此处celebrate是动词，由副词修饰，故填annually。39考查定语从句。句意：这一行动显示了政府对农业和人民的关注，吸引了全社会对中国农民的关注，他们努力加强国家的发展。此处farmers是先行词，指人，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故填who。40考查固定搭配。句意：秋分节也是对传统24节气的尊重，中国人民遵循24节气已经有2200年的历史了。固定词组：sho

68、w respect for“对-表示尊重”。故填for。41考查现在完成时态的被动语态。句意：此处先行词24 solar terms 在后面的定语从句中作主语，和谓语动词follow之间是被动关系，再根据since about 2,200 years ago可知，句子要用现在完成时态的被动语态，故填have been followed。42考查形容词。句意：虽然中国各地的气候和作物不同，但大多数作物在秋天成熟，因此这是庆祝丰收的最佳时间。此处parts是名词，由形容词修饰，故填different。43考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：对于中国这样一个有着几千年历史的农业国家来说，这个有着特定仪式的

69、节日尤为重要。此处The festival 和accompany之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故填accompanied。44考查名词复数。句意：对于中国这样一个有着几千年历史的农业国家来说，这个有着特定仪式的节日尤为重要。此处thousand前面没有固定数字，且后面有介词of，所以这里用复数形式，故填thousands。45考查固定搭配。句意：这个节日不仅庆祝丰收，也提醒人们要重视农业、农民和传统文化。此处not only-but also“不但-而且-”，故填but。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词

70、，如本题中先行词为名词farmers，再分析先行词farmers在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词farmers带到从句中可知，只能作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故填who。五、短文改错【答案详解】1.考查there be句型。句意：在早上有三节课，下午有两节课。根据句子结构来判断，要用there be句型，意思是“某地有”。故将They改为There。2.考查动词时态。句意：我们（每天）不需要做如此多的家庭作业。文章主体时态为一般现在时，所以要用一般现在时。故将didnt改为dont。3.考查不可数名词的修饰词。由于homework是不可数名词，故修饰该词应用much，而many修

71、饰可数名词。故将many改为much。4.考查介词。后接表示对象、用途等的名词时应用介词for，意为“对，给，供”。故将with改为for。5.考查名词复数。hour前有“one and a half”修饰，所以其后的名词要用复数形式。故将half后的hour改为hours。6.考查主谓一致。根据句子的主语“My dream school”可判断出，谓语动词要用单数形式，同时叙述的是现在的情况，故将look改为looks。7.考查冠词。句意：我们教学楼周围有各种各样的花和树木。根据句意可知，此处表示“泛指”的概念，所以flowers前不用定冠词。故将flowers前的the去掉。8.考查动词时态。根据句子结构可知，lie和sat是并列关系，由于在情态动词can之后，所以应用动词原形。故将sat改为sit。9.考查固定短语。短语listen to的意思是“听”，to是介词，其后接名词。故在listening后加to。10.考查形容词。And左右两边要并列平行，此处需要，此处要用形容词作表语。故将hopefully改为hopeful。