备考2012英语新题精选：七选五真题（含答案解析）.doc

1、高考资源网（ ），您身边的高考专家七选五高考真题训练 整理人：河南项城城三高 智全志一2007年宁夏、海南卷根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。_71_ One of the best things you can possibly do is to start you own club. Its great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels theres never anything to do during the school holidays. The first

2、thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club. _72_ Pets, clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, making things? The list is endless. Next you need some friends to be in your club with you. _73_ All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you. _

3、74 You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up. Thatll keep you busy for ages. At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. And the first rule should be no grown-ups or little/big brothers or sisters! The best clubs are

4、always secret! Now you have just about everything you need, except membership cards. These are very important and again you can speed a lot of time making them. 75 Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself? That will make the membership card really look like it. So there you are, get clubbing

5、! Once you get started youll think of loads of more interesting things to do!A. Thats easy.B. Enjoy your own club!C. Invite a designer to join you.D. What are you interest in?E. Some vacation is just around the corner.F. Then you need to pick a name for your club.G. Use a bright thick pen to make a

6、special design.二 2008年宁夏、海南卷根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a batter student in several ways 71 Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to

7、 your study time and helps you to hold your interest.You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.72 Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.73The following methods may work best

8、for you.Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.Write your notes in your own words.74Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.As you take notes, you may want

9、 to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.75A. Use words, not complete sentences.B. There are three practical note-taking methods.C. You must write your notes on separate paper.D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read yo

10、ur notes later.E. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.三 2009年宁夏、海南卷根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中

11、选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables._71_ Make a study time and have it at the same time every day. This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their ti

12、me.Allow them to study in blocks of time，such as for half an hour with a five-minute break in the middle._72_ Ideal(理想的) study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner.Never allow your children to study in front of the television，as that will encourage passive activity._73_Youll al

13、so need to help your kids find the right place to study. After youve set up a good study time for little learners，set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing._74_ Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair._75_ This includes helping them out with their home

14、work sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions. The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable.APick a place where your children can study properly.BHold them to the schedule they create for themselves.CFinally，

15、spend time with your kids when theyre studying.DKeep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement，too.EInstead，use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed.FTry to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward.GOne of the best ways to form good study habits for your kid

16、s is to design a schedule that they keep to.2009年辽宁卷四 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。_71_Home can be a great place for children to study. Its important to provide a workspace of their own where they can read books or just write a letter to their friends.Location (位置)_72_Kitchen and dining

17、room are not so well suited for regular study，since books and pens get in the way of the day-to-day uses of those areas. Set up a place where a child can settle in and leave papers and pens at hand without having to clear everything away each night. For a child that likes being alone，set aside a cor

18、ner of his bedroom，but keep it separate from things like games，music and other hobbies not related to studying.Keeping Things in OrderParents should encourage their child to spread out，but to leave it neat and orderly when he isnt using his workspace. Ownership is very important for self respect _73

19、_ The workplace should be personal，but not another part of the playroom._74_Encourage the whole family to help build a supportive environment that children need for success in school. Give them a good example of how to deal with problems，how to manage time and get things done in the right way._75_St

20、udy will be more enjoyable and effective when supported by the whole family.AAttitude Is EverythingBBring Organization into Your HomeCHere are several ways to choose a location.DBuilding a Good Home Learning EnvironmentEHold a can-do attitude and your child will follow your example.FSetting up a spa

21、ce in a common area of your home can be a good idea for children.GA child who learns to organize his space will carry organization into every corner of his life.五 2010北京卷根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MuzakThe next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What

22、 do you hear? _71_ Its similar to the music you listen to, but its not exactly the same. Thats because this music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you dont even realize the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway. Quiet background music used to

23、 be called “elevator (电梯) music” because we often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name “Muzak”. About one-third of the people in America listen to “Muzak” everyday. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. It is al

24、ways more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon, when people are more tired. _72_. If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs. Some musicians or songwriters dont want their songs to be used as Muzak

25、, but others are happy when their songs are chosen. Why? _73_. Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel. It has been proven that Muzak does what it is designed to do. Tired office workers suddenly have more e

26、nergy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background. _74_ Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries. _75_. They say its boring to hear the same songs all the time. But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or an

27、other, Muzak affects everyone. Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak!A. Some people dont like Muzak. B. The music gives them extra energy. C. Music is playing in the background. D. Factory workers produce 13 percent more. E. Muzak tends to help people understand music

28、better. F. They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used. G. Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world. 答案 一 71_72_73_74_75_ 二 71_72_73_74_75_ 三 71_72_73_74_75_四 71_72_73_74_75_五 71_72_73_74_75_七选五高考真题训练二六 2010辽宁卷 杰出销售员是这样炼成的根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

29、。I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier（收银台）in her general store. _71_ I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you. ”At first I was paid in candy. _72_ I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holi

30、days from 8 a. m. to 7 p. m. My father helped me set up a bank account. _73_By the time I was 12, My grandmother thought I had done such a good job that the promoted me to selling cosmetics (化妆品). I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women woul

31、d ask me such things as “What color do you think I should wear?” I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup (化妆) ideas. _74_The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didntneed to be aRocket scientistyou needed to be

32、 a great listener. _75_ Expect they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed. A. Later I received 50 cents an hour. B. Before long, she let me sir there by myself. C. I ended my selling a record amou

33、nt of cosmetics. D. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers. E. My grandmas trust taught me how to handle responsibility. F. Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before. G. Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought. 七 2010年新课标卷

34、How to make reportsQ & AQuestion: I have recently got a serious position within my company. One of my new tasks is to make monthly progress reports on my department in front of other senior officials. During my first meeting, I presented and then opened the floor to questions. 71 My first reaction w

35、as to answer defensively. Later, I realized that I shouldnt have felt that way. But how can I keep cool and effectively answer questions in this type of settings?Answer: Congratulations on your new position! Presenting in front of your peers（同事）is a hard task in itself, and it becomes much more diff

36、icult when a question-and-answer period is required. Question-and-answer periods are a great way to clarify the message and strengthen key points， 72 73 When a person is asking a question, show interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification. Buy time.When

37、facing a hard question, most people cant give an answer immediately. Buy time by repeating the question in your own words. 74 These techniques allow you to quickly organize your thoughts as well as to make sure you will be correctly answering the question. Suggest a private meeting.A one-on-one meet

38、ing is a calmer setting than speaking in front of your peers. 75 A. Show your true interest.B. Restate the question with respect.C. Some ideas can be quite concrete.D. There were many difficult questions.E. It can also be more effective in exchanging ideas.F. You many also ask for clarification on t

39、he question.G. Here are some ideas that can help you prepare for your next meeting.八 预防老年痴呆其实很简单 (2011 辽宁7选5)文章+选项316词Easy Ways to Keep Your Brain Sharp Everyone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit and that can be a very annoying thing. 71 Read on for

40、 some techniques worth trying.1. 72 People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimers disease (早老性痴呆症), according to a recent study. 73 Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do. Theres e

41、vidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short-term goals appear to do better. In other words, keep your brain looking forward.2. Go for a walk. Mildly raised glucose (葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity ca

42、n help get blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain. 74 3. Learn something new. Take a Spanish class online, join a drawing club, or learn to play cards. A study found t hat mental stimulation (刺激) limits the weakening effects of aging on

43、 memory and the mind. But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time. 75 Or go dancing with your friends.A. Focus on the future.B. This can be especially harmful to the aged.C. It should be something like learning gardening.D. So take a f

44、ew minutes each day to do some reading. E. But dont worry if your schedule isnt filled with life-changing events.F. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.G. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.九 2011 北京卷7选5Public Speaking an

45、d Critical thinking What is critical thinking? To a certain degree, its a matter of logic (逻辑) - of being able to spot weakness in other peoples arguments and to avoid them in your own. It also includes related skills such as distinguishing fact from opinion and assessing the soundness of evidence.

46、In the broad sense, critical thinking is focused, organized thinking - the ability to see clearly the relationships among ideas. _71_. The greatest thinkers, scientists, and inventors have often taken information that was really available and put it together differently to produce new ideas.That, to

47、o, is critical thinking. _72_. As the class goes on, for example, you will probably spend a good deal of time organizing your speeches. While this may seem like a purely mechanical (机械的) exercise, it is closely connected with critical thinking. If the structure of your speech is loose and confused,

48、chances are that your thinking is also disordered and confused. If, on the other hand, the structure is clear, there is a good chance your thinking is too. Organizing a speech is not just a matter of arranging your ideas you already have. _73_. What is true of organization is true of many aspects of

49、 public speaking. _74_. As you work on expressing your ideas in clear accurate language, you will improve your ability to think clearly and accurately. _75_. As you learn to listen critically to speeches in class, you will be better able to assess the ideas of speakers in a variety of situations. If

50、 you take full advantage of your speech class, you will be able to develop your skills as a critical thinker in many circumstances. This is one reason public speaking has been regarded as a vital part of education since the days of ancient Greece.A. Rather, it is an important part of shaping the ide

51、as themselves.B. This may seem take a lot of time, but the rewards are well worth it.C. It may also help you to know that there is no such thing as a perfect speech.D. It has often been said that there are few new ideas in the world, only reorganized ideas.E. If you are wondering what this has to do

52、 with your public speaking class, the answer is quite a lot.F. The skills you learn in your speech class can help you become a more effective thinker in a number of ways.G. As you study the role of evidence and reasoning in speechmaking, you will see how they can be used in other forms of communicat

53、ion as well.十 2011课标Money MattersParents should help their children understand money.71 so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.1. The basic function of moneyBeing explaining the basic function of money by showing how people

54、 trade money for goods or services. It is important to show your child how money is traded for the thing he wants to have. If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier（收银员）. 72 When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, y

55、ou can start explaining more complex ways of using money.2. Money lessonsApproach money lessons with openness and honesty. 73 If you must say no to a childs request to spend money, explain, ”You have enough toy trucks for now.” Or, if the request is for many different things, say. “You have to make

56、a choice between this toy and that toy.”3. 74 Begin at the grocery store. Pick put similar brands of a producta name brand butter and a generic(无商标产品),for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. 75 If he chooses the cheap

57、er brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved. Later, you may explains how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.A. Wise decision.B. The value of money.C. Permit the child why he canor cannothave certain things.D. Talk yourself what things that cost mone

58、y are most important to you.E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.F. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.答案 六 71_72_73_74_75_ 七 71_72_73_74_75_ 八 71

59、_72_73_74_75_九 71_72_73_74_75_十 71_72_73_74_75_七选五训练一答案解析一2007年宁夏、海南卷思路点拨本文是说明文。就假期中如何创办俱乐部进行具体的说明。本文可分为三部分：第一部分从第一段到第四段，说明创办俱乐部的四个步骤，通过first，next，then等顺序进行说明；第二部分由第五段和第六段组成，说明俱乐部的后续工作，如第一次会议和会员卡的准备，通过first，now等体现说明顺序；第三部分是第七段，建议创办俱乐部后要想出更多的要做的事情。文章层次十分清晰。71.E 【解析】从第一段后面的during the school holidays.以

60、及本段内容建议假期创办俱乐部可知，第一句是说“假期即将来临”72. D 【解析】根据上句“你需要做的第一件事情是想出俱乐部的名字”，到下句给予的建议“宠物、服装、流行音乐或者舞蹈队？做运动或者搞制作？这张清单是无限的”，可知选择D。73. A 【解析】上句“然后你需要一些朋友成为你的会员”，以及下句“你所需要的就是三个或四个和你一样对同样的事情感兴趣的人”，可知过度句是A“那么简单”。74. F 【解析】根据下句“你们应该带着一些纸坐在某个地方，写下你们能想起的名字”，可知本句应该是F，“然后你需要为俱乐部选一个名字。75. G 【解析】本段大意是做会员卡，作者在指导如何做会员卡。因而选择G比

61、较适合本段大意，“使用一支亮而粗的笔作出特别设计。二 2008年宁夏、海南卷思路点拨：本文是说明文。说明的中心是如何做好笔记。文章分三个层次进行说明：第一段就做好笔记的意义和目的进行说明；第二段和第三段说明做好笔记的方法；第四段说明速记要注意的事项。整篇文章说明层次清晰。71 G 【解析】根据本段下文出现的顺序词second，third可知此处应该是说明第一种方法，应该出现first，故选G。72 E【解析】根据上句“你想在课堂讨论以及看教材或者作调查报告期间记笔记”，可知本句是“你也想掌握你自己做笔记的方法：，故选E。73 F【解析】根据上句“无论何时不管怎样做笔记，记住做笔记是一种选择的过

62、程”，所以本句“那意味着你必须首先决定什么是足够重要的、可以记在笔记上”，故选F。74 A【解析】本部分是作者给出建议，前三句都是采用祈使句的形式提出建议，可知此处也应该是祈使句结构，故选A。75 D【解析】本段是在提醒速记要注意的事项。“做速记时，一定要确信理解你所做的符号，而且是你一直使用的符号”，所以本句应该是说明不这么做的后果，“否者，将来你会不认识你做的笔记”，故选D。三 2009年宁夏、海南卷思路点拨本文是说明文。说明如何让孩子养成良好的学习习惯。文章层次十分清晰，可分为三个层次。第一段提出说明对象；第二段和第三段说明学习时间；第四段和第五段说明学习环境。71.G【解析】根据第二段

63、和第三段的说明内容可知，是要保证孩子的学习时间，说明哪一段时间比较适合孩子学习，所以G“养成良好的学习习惯的最好方式之一是设计孩子能遵从的时间”可以成为这两段的主题句，故选G。72.B【解析】根据上句“允许孩子整块时间学习，比如学习半个小时休息五分钟”，说明要给孩子理想的学习时间，允许调整，所以B“让他们坚持他们自己制定的时间表”合适。73.E【解析】第三段主要说明孩子学习和电视的关系：在电视前学习会有负面影响，而把电视作为良好学习结果的奖励则是上策。故选E。74.A【解析】第四段主题是给孩子提供合适的学习地点，并确保有书桌和舒适的椅子，所以A“挑选一个孩子适合学习的地点”适合。75.C 【解

64、析】第五段主要说明陪孩子学习的正确做法以及好处，所以C“最后，在孩子学习时要和孩子在一起”也点名本文最后要说明的顺序和内容。四 2009年辽宁卷思路点拨：本文是说明文。本文从三个方面说明什么是孩子学习的最佳条件，即位置、保持整洁和学习态度。文中设置了说明小标题，呈现出清晰地说明层次。71.D【解析】从第一段可以归纳出标题。第一段表达：家可能是一个孩子很好的学习场所。重要的是要提供一个他们自己的工作间，在那里他们能够看书或写信。最后一段也提到，鼓励全家帮助建立一个孩子能在学校成功的支持性环境，所以选D，建立一个良好的学习环境比较适合本文。72.F【解析】第二段则提供建议，给孩子建立良好的学习氛围

65、，不用清理东西就能拿到纸和笔，要远离游戏、音乐和其他与学习无关的爱好，地点的选择则比较普通，故选F。73.G【解析】 第三段主要讲述家长应该鼓励孩子把东西铺开，但是不用工作间的时候要整洁有序，给孩子拥有权是尊重，但学习的地方不是游戏室。可见主要建议保持整洁，所以孩子学会管理自己的空间将会把条理性带入自己的生活。故选G。74.A【解析】第四段主要说明要鼓励家庭帮助建立孩子在学校成功需要的支持性的环境。给他们树立良好的榜样怎么处理问题、怎样管理时间等。当全家支持的时候，学习会更有趣、更有效。本段表明的是对待学习的态度问题，故选A。75.B 【解析】从上一空可推知，应该选择“将条理性引入家庭”才会有

66、下句“当全家支持的时候，学习会更有趣、更有效”，故选B。五 2010北京卷【语篇解读】本文为说明文，介绍了在公共场所经常被播放的一种叫Muzak的音乐。只有74题稍难，其余4空都可以根据相邻句子间的指代关系、因果关系、并列关系，较容易地选出正确答案。71.C 根据空格前一句的提问，可以判断C项是对前句的回答，并引出下文。王道：看前后邻句。找不到再扩大范围找。此题，前句没看头，看后句：Its similar to the music you listen to捉住主语it及它对应的music，从7个句子中选出唯一用music开头的C句。72.B 空格前句指出当人们特别累的时候给他们听这种音乐，下

67、文应叙述音乐给这些人带来的效果，故选择B项。同样用指代的原则。前句when people are more tired.根据指代原则，确定答案在B和F里面：B. The music gives them extra energy. F. They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used. F明显不符合文章发展，提钱，俗！选B73.F 空格前提到一些音乐家或作曲家愿意他们的作品被选择，空格处讲述原因是他们的作品被使用就可以得到报酬。利用因果关系。前句Why？其他人高兴什么？钱啊！从剩下的A,D,E,F里找原因，只能找出钱来

68、。74.D 空格前提到Tired office workers，空格后一句提到Supermarket shoppers，空格中应该填写Factory workers与其对应。这是唯一单纯看一句话找不出答案的题，也是5题中最难的题。利用并列关系。前一句描述tired office workers，后一句描述supermarket shoppers，后句出现Supermarket shoppers buy38 percent more groceries.由此推断D为正确答案。Factory workers produce 13 percent more.主语和百分数都是一一对应关系。75.A 根

69、据最后一段的主要内容可以概括出空格处的内容有的人不喜欢Muzak.利用并列原则，后面有But other people enjoy hearing，故选择A. Some people dont like Muzak.这是送分题。muzak 名词 1. 缪扎克音乐(一种通过线路向机场、商场、餐馆等播放的背景录音音乐) 2. 米尤扎克(一种传送到饭店、工厂、商店等的音乐广播网)be designed to 目的是；被设计用于做at a time 每次;一次Take three pills at a time. 每次服三粒in between 在两者之间react to 对作出反应pause p:z

70、 名词 n. 暂停,中断After a brief pause the speaker continued. 稍稍停顿一下后演讲者继续讲下去。one way or another以某种方法One way or another Im going to finish this work before the end of the week. 我得设法在这星期结束前完成这工作。 七选五训练二答案解析六 2010辽宁卷 杰出销售员是这样炼成的71. B. 从后一句I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and sa

71、ying “thank you. ”可推知，作者的祖母先让作者跟着她学，然后让作者独立工作，所以他很 快学会有礼貌地对待客人的重要性。 72. A. 前面有at first，和本项中的later一致。 73. G。根据前一句的My father helped me set up a bank account. 可确定答案。74 C. 同样根据前一句确定答案。75. D. 上文提到a valuable lesson，这里承接上下文。general store 综合商店bank account 银行帐户rocket scientist 火箭专家；股市分析高手；行家purchase 买，购买七 20

72、10年新课标卷How to make reports【语篇解读】本文采用问答形式，说明作者在升迁之后所面临的新的问题以及就此问题而提出的几点建设性的意见。71 D 由信息句My first reaction was to answer defensively.（我的第一反应就是要进行防卫性的回答）可知，这里是作者遇到的第一难题。故选D。72 G 下面提到的三点是对下次你做会议准备所提供的建议。故选G。73 A 下文信息show interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarifi

73、cation.就是问题的关键，因此判断提出的第一个建议是：展示你的真实兴趣爱好。故选A。74 F 根据前后语境分析，这里表示递进关系，即：你自己可以不断地重复一个问题，你也可以要求对这个问题清楚地阐述。这些窍门都有助于正确地回答这个问题。75 E 从前面语境分析，这里也属于递进关系。这种一对一的私人会议使你在你的同事面前说话显得底气较足，当然这也是思想交流的一种有效的办法。故选E。clarify klrifai 及物动词 vt. 1.澄清;阐明He clarified his stand on the issue. 他澄清了他在该问题上的立场。 His explanation clarifie

74、d the mystery. 他的说明解开了这个谜。clarification 澄清strengthen 加强，巩固buy time v. 争取时间八 预防老年痴呆其实很简单 (2011 辽宁7选5)文章+选项316词【语篇解读】：每个人都很健忘，但是随着年龄的增长，我们的大脑开始反应缓慢，这是件令人烦恼的事。本文针对此问题向大家介绍了三种简单易行的方法来帮助人们减缓健忘的症状。本文为说明文。71 F 根据此空格前后内容可知答案为F。正因为上文中讲述的这种问题的出现，所以此处话锋一转，提出解决的方法，引出本文的话题。72 A 此处是段落小标题。根据下文整个一段的内容，特别是最后一句话“In o

75、ther words, keep your brain looking forward.” 可知答案为A。73 E 此处上一句是一项研究结果，下一句是列举的具体事例，所以此处属于过度句，如果你的计划表上没有填满改变生活的事件，也不用担心。故答案为E。74 G 本段围绕“Go for a walk.”展开议论，说明了锻炼对大脑的好处，故此处答案为G。换句话说，当你照看好你的身体的时候，也就照看好了你的大脑。75 C 根据上文“But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new”可知答案为C。forgetful: ad

76、j. 健忘的、易忘的 age: v. 上年纪slow down: 慢下來 annoying: adj. 恼人的、令人困绕的read on: 继续读 technique: n. 技巧worth: adj. 值得的 regularly: adv. 有规律地look forward to: 期待 upcoming: adj. 即将来临的the aged: 老年人 gardening: n. 园艺life-changing: 改变人生的 Alzheimers disease: 早老性痴呆症九 2011 北京卷7选5【语篇解读】本文为说明文。主要介绍了“公共演讲”和“批判性思考”的相关知识。71 D 上

77、句提到，从广义来讲，批判性思考就是把思考集中并组织起来，是明确明确各观点之间关系的能力；下文提到，最伟大的思想家、科学家和发明家经常把有用的信息提取出来，重新组合创造出新的观点。由此可知，此处表明“世界上新的观点很少，只有重新组织起来的观点”。 Organize和new 为关键词。72 E 概括下文内容可知，本段主要举例介绍了如何上公共演讲课，故答案为E项。Class为关键词。73 A 上句提到“组织一次演讲不仅是组织已有观点的问题”，由此可知下句“而且，这还是形成观点自身的一个重要组成部分”。74 F 概括下文内容可知，本段主要讲了在演讲课中所学的技巧如何帮助你思考。故答案为F项。75 G

78、由上句可知，此处为排比句，句型结构相同；从句意上看，几个并列排比句都是在讲所学的演讲技巧对实际的帮助，由此答案可知。【长难句解析】The greatest thinkers, scientists, and inventors have often taken information that was really available and put it together differently to produce new ideas.最伟大的思想家、科学家和发明家经常把易得到的信息提取出来，以不同方式组合，以此形成新的观点。（that引导定语从句，先行词为information，关系代词

79、在从句中作主语，available意为“可用的；可得到的”，主句中and连接的两个并列结构为taken和put。）to a certain degree: 到某种程度 spot: v. 发现；认出related: adj. 相关的 distinguish: v. 区分、辨別opinion: n. 想法、意见 organized: adj. 有组织的access: v. 评估 broad: adj. 广泛的soundness: n. 合理性 focused: adj.专注的evidence: n. 证据 clearly: adv. 清楚地【参考译文】 公共演讲与批判性思考什么是批判性思维？某种程

80、度来说，它是一种逻辑，一种能够发现其他人论据里的弱点并且自己能够避免的逻辑。它还包含了相关的技巧，比如从观点里辨清事实以及评估论据的可靠性。 从广义上说，批判性思维是专注的、有条理的思维有着从众多观点中看清它们关系的能力。常言道，世上鲜有新观点，只有重组过的观点。最伟大的思想家、科学家和发明家经常把易得到的信息提取出来，以不同方式组合，以此形成新的观点。那同样也是批判性思维。如果你在思考这和你的演讲课程有何关系，答案众多。随着课程的深入，比如，你很可能会花费很多时间组织你的演讲。虽然这种方法看来就像一个单纯的机械训练，不过它和批判性思维息息相关。如果你的演讲稿结构不严密、杂乱无章，很有可能你的

81、思维也同样混乱、杂乱无章。如果，另一方面，结构明晰，那么你的思维很可能同样明晰。组织一次演讲并不只是组织已有的观点的问题。而且，这还是形成观点自身的一个重要部分。条理性反应的是有关演讲方方面面的真实情况。你在演讲课程中学到的技巧能在许多方面帮助你成为一个更有成效的思想者。因为你致力于用清楚、精确的语言表达你的观点，你可以提高你条理、准确的思考能力。因为你学习演讲中的证据和推理的作用，你还会看到这些技巧在其他沟通形式里是如何运用的。因为你学习批判式的在课堂听演说，你会从各种情况下更好的领悟演说人的想法。 如果你能充分利用你的演讲课程，你则能够在很多情景下像个批判性思考者一样扩展你的技巧。这就是演讲自古希腊开始就被视为教育的一个至关重要组成部分的原因。十 2011 课标全国卷71G 根据后文当你的孩子对买糖果或感兴趣时，你可以和他谈论钱，可知此句为教育孩子的最佳时机是在他感兴趣的时候。72 F 前文说他想买玩具，可知答案为F项。73 D 由文中第二部分意思：当孩子想买东西时，给他说明什么可以买，什么不可以买，得知答案为D 项。74 A 由文中第三部分意思：挑选两个不同品牌的产品，给孩子展示如何选择，可知答案为明智的选择，它是主题句。75 C 由后文“如果他选择便宜的”得知让孩子自己选择。欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。