2020-2021学年高中英语 Module 1 Europe Section ⅠIntroduction Reading and Vocabulary课时作业（含解析）外研版必修3.doc

1、Module 1 Europe课时作业1Section Introduction, Reading and Vocabulary.单词拼写1The tiger is considered the king of the forest, because it is a(n) _(象征) of courage and power.2_(大陆的)drift often causes earthquakes.3The window that _(朝向) east wont open.4This week there will be an exhibition of Chinese paintings

2、at the art _(美术馆)5The house is _(坐落于) at the top of the mountain.6Lead has been used as a material for _(雕刻) since the time of the early Greeks.7It is generally accepted that the Indian _(文明) is one of the oldest in the world.8Qufu is the _(出生地) of Confucius, the greatest thinker and teacher of anci

3、ent China.9There is no doubt that we will succeed in designing the _(工程)10Now other _(建筑师) know how to design buildings to fit into the land.答案 1symbol2.Continental3.faces4.gallery5.situated6sculptures7.civilisation8.birthplace9.project10architects.单句语法填空1The company closed down because _ a mixture

4、of bad luck and poor management.2Besides being the _ for national strength, the lions are among the Big Five, a major attraction for visitors to Kenya.3The Eiffel Tower，_(date)back to 1889，is situated in the Mars square in Paris，France.4Ideally _ (locate) in the center of the city, the hotel makes a

5、 fortune every month.5Not until he retired from teaching three years ago_(he consider)having a holiday abroad.6In disasterstricken areas, volunteers services _ from helping reconstruct the communitys culture to raising awareness on topics such as safety and healthy living.7_ (face) with a gradual ri

6、se of seawater, some nations in the Pacific are considering moving in the near future.8He is the greatest artist _ all time.9The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place_the main road at the far end of the lake.10There is a mountain range _ (call) the Alps.11The villagers _ (live) a happy life ever since.

7、12His idea has a great influence _ the Chinese.13China is known _ the birthplace of ancient civilisation and also famous _ its four great inventions.14The Yellow River is the second _ river in China.15Japan is _ the east of China and Guang Dong is _ the east of China.答案与解析 1of解析：句中的“倒闭”与“运气差和管理不善”构成

8、的是逻辑上的因果关系，故用because of。句意：由于运气差和糟糕的管理，这家公司倒闭了。2symbol解析：句意：除了是国家力量的象征外，狮子也是五大景之一，是肯尼亚吸引游客的一个主要的景点。symbol “象征；代表”。3dating解析：dating back to 在句中作定语。4located解析：此句中过去分词短语作状语。句意：位于理想的市中心的位置，这家旅馆每个月都挣很多钱。5did he consider解析：not until位于句首时，句子采用部分倒装，且与一般过去时连用。6range解析：range from.to “范围为”。句意：在地震灾区，志愿者的服务包括从重建

9、社区文化到提高人们关于一些话题如安全和健康生活的意识。7Faced解析：faced with “面对”相当于 facing. 在句中作状语。8of解析：of all time “有史以来”。9off解析：off “离开，在附近”。10called解析：range 与 call 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作定语。11have lived/have been living解析：ever since “自从一直”，与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用。12on解析：have an influence on 对有影响。13as; for解析：be known as “作为而闻名”；be famous

10、 for “以而闻名”。14longest解析：序数词后跟形容词的最高级连用。15to; in解析：to the east of “在东部”，不属于同一范围，且不接壤；in the east of “在东部，属于同一范围”。.阅读理解Thanksgiving is a time to give thanks for family, health, and life in general. However, Black Friday has turned it into a business.Traditionally, the true value of Thanksgiving lies a

11、t home not the shopping centres. However, Black Friday has nowadays allowed society to ignore this as individuals (个人) long for something that they do not need or even truly want. Shopping on Black Friday becomes a sign of a shift into a culture that values material wealth (财富) over spending time wi

12、th loved ones. People are willing to force their way through the crowds in their desperate search for markeddown sweaters and necklaces.In recent years, Thanksgiving has become a preBlack Friday holiday for many families. They are devoted to mapping out shopping routes and making organized schedules

13、 for which stores to hit first. By drawing individuals out to shopping centres with “matchless savings”， businesses encourage this behaviour of ignoring Thanksgiving. Many families take their homecooked meals while camping out at the door of shopping centres. With each new year, Thanksgiving is fall

14、ing victim to overcommercialized (过度商业化) societychanging from a meaningful time for family to a day devoted to products and shopping.Black Friday has shown that with current common standards (标准), people cannot even set aside a single day to appreciate what they already have without immediately buyi

15、ng more. Families have lost sight of what is truly important in life, and have found reasons in debating between a low cost HDTV and an appreciation for what they already have. Remember, Thanksgiving should be a day in which people are grateful for all that they have.1What does the underlined word “

16、this” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?AThe sign of a shift.BThe true value of Thanksgiving.CThe shopping crowd.DThe material wealth.2In recent years, what will many families do when Thanksgiving comes?ATheyll visit some newlyopened shopping centres in advance.BTheyll choose a big store for their fi

17、rst visit.CTheyll make full preparations for the Black Friday shopping.DTheyll go camping at the gate of shopping centres for a good deal.3In the last paragraph, the author mainly intends to tell us that we should _.Aappreciate what weve possessed with our familiesBstay with our families as long as

18、we canCtry to spend less to get lowcost productsDset aside a single day to buy more4Whats the authors attitude towards the present ways people celebrate Thanksgiving?APuzzled.BUnconcerned.CHappy. DWorried.答案与解析本文主要讲了现在的感恩节已经变了味道，人们过感恩节不再是一家人在一起，而是转向了商业化购物。黑色星期五使得人们忽视了他们真正需要的东西，而只是在疯狂地进行购物。作者在这里提醒人们要

19、记得感恩节是一个人们感恩他们所拥有的东西的节日。1B代词指代题。根据文中第二段的“Traditionally, the true value of Thanksgiving lies at home not the shopping centres. However, Black Friday has nowadays allowed society to ignore this as individuals (个人).”可知，感恩节真正的价值在于家，但是黑色星期五使得人们忽视了这个真正的价值。故选B。2C细节理解题。根据文中第三段的“In recent years, Thanksgiving

20、 has become a preBlack Friday holiday for many families. They are devoted to mapping out shopping routes and making organized schedules for which stores to hit first.”可知，在最近几年，感恩节成为人们为购物做准备的一天。故选C。3A推理判断题。根据文中最后一 段的“Remember, Thanksgiving should be a day in which people are grateful for all that the

21、y have.”可知，作者想要告诉我们，要感恩我们所拥有的东西。故选A。4D推理判断题。根据文中“.Thanksgiving is falling victim to overcommercialized(过度商业化) society.”以及最后作者的话可知，作者对现在人们过感恩节的方式表示担忧。故选D。.阅读填句It might seem like your dad will be around forever, but your time together can be cut short when you least expect it. So take advantage of the

22、 time you have with your father and express your love to him. However, expression of love is not always easy. _1_Seek your fathers advice and opinions.This applies from childhood to adulthood. _2_ Listen to him. You dont always have to agree, but he will be flattered that you asked._3_Introduce him

23、to your friends. Once you leave the nest, welcome him into your new home. When you marry and have children, include your father in many of your family functions.Arrange activities strictly for you and your dad.Even if its an activity you might not fully enjoy, share his interests. _4_ Take him to di

24、nner, or join him in outings with friends and family.Visit your father on a regular basis.Stop and pick up a cup of coffee to take to him as a surprise treat. Dont wait for his birthday or Fathers Day to buy him thoughtful little gifts.Inquire (询问) about your dads life._5_ He will be proud that you

25、care so much, and as a result, you will learn a lot about his childhood and your heritage.AHell be pleased that you want his guidance.BIt often takes conscious effort as follows.CHelp him with his finances, if possible.DLet him teach you to play golf or a card game.EAsk him to tell you his old stori

26、es and record them.FThe parentchild relationship is the longestlasting social ties.GInvite your dad into your life.答案15BAGDE.语法填空Alice always wanted to be a singer. Music was the most _1_ (importance) thing in her life but, to tell you the _2_ (true), she took lessons for years and practised every d

27、ay, _3_ in spite of all this, her voice didnt improve. Honestly, it didnt get better, it just got _4_ (loud)Her teacher finally _5_ (give) up and stopped the lessons, but Alice refused to quit (停止), and one day she decided to give a concert and invited her former teacher to attend.The teacher was ve

28、ry worried about _6_ to say after the performance. She knew it _7_ be terrible and it was. She didnt want to tell a lie, but she didnt want to hurt Alices feelings _8_. Finally, she got an idea and went backstage to greet her former (先前的) pupil.“Well，”said Alice, “what did you think of _9_ (I) perfo

29、rmance？”“My dear，” said the teacher, “youll _10_ be better than you were tonight.”1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._答案与解析本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Alice想成为一名歌手，但老师认为她没有天赋。她没有放弃，后来开演唱会并邀请以前的老师，老师也不想伤害Alice的感情，音乐会后既称赞了她，又没有撒谎。1important考查形容词。这里是形容词的最高级，故填important。2truth考查固定用法。to tell you the truth是固定用法，意思是“说实话”。故填trut

30、h。3but考查并列连词。此处表示转折关系，故用but。4louder考查比较级。这里表示“老实说，她唱歌没有变得更好，只是声音更高了”。所以填louder。5gave考查动词时态。这里表示“她的老师最终放弃了”。根据句意可知此空和后面的stopped是并列关系，所以用一般过去时态，故填gave。6what考查连接词。老师非常担心表演后说什么。what作介词about的宾语，并作say的逻辑宾语，故填what。7would考查动词时态。这里含有一个省略了that的宾语从句，主句用的是一般过去时，从句要使用相应的过去时态，根据句意可知用过去将来时态，故填would。8either考查副词。句意：她也不想伤害Alice的感情。在否定句中用either表示“也”，故填either。9my考查形容词性物主代词。句意：您认为我的演出怎么样？故填my。10never考查副词。你今晚的表现是最好的，也表明了以后Alice也不会变得更好。否定词never和比较级连用，表示最高级的含义。故填never。