2020-2021学年高中英语 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries单元要点复习随堂演练（含解析）外研版必修3 (2).doc

1、Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries单元要点复习.单词拼写1My son was _(教育) at a local middle school.2The river _(测量) two thousand metres long.3With the _(发展) of science, people now live a happy life.4The poor beggar died of _(饥饿)5The _(受到污染)river gives off a bad smell.6I cant make out the _(数字) on the

2、blackboard.7He held an important _(职位) in this company.8In _(交换)for some foreign currency, youd better go to the bank.9The _(位置)of the seaport stands out.10The _(浩瀚的) sea is attractive.答案1educated2.measures3.development4.hunger5polluted6.figure7.position8.exchange9.location10vast.单句语法填空1They caught

3、a big fish in the river, _ (measure) about one meter.2He was born in a _ (wealth) family.3The _ (pollute) river is difficult to clean.4Some parts in South China have experienced twice _ much rain this year as they did last year.5A powerful earthquake struck the town. _a result, two thirds of the bui

4、ldings there were destroyed.6I will type your report if you copy the English words five times for me _ exchange.7The beautiful scenery is _ (attract)8Nowadays food safety is a big problem, _ food produced in the normal companies is better.9With only ten minutes _ (go) before the job interview, I fel

5、t a little uneasy.10The construction of the Chinese railways systems has been developing at great speed. _， a ticket for homegoing remains difficult to get during the Spring Festival.11The Americans do a lot of business over lunch, _ people here prefer to tell stories.12Closely _ (connect) with the

6、accident, the young man has been arrested by the police.13Have you finished the project?No. It is close _ completion and we only need another three days.14Did you have a good sleep last night?Yes. I had never slept _ (well)15The rich woman is tired of city life, so she is _ (will) to live in the cou

7、ntry.答案与解析1measuring解析：句中的measure 意为“尺寸为”，为不及物动词，故用measuring。句意：他们在河里抓到了一条鱼，大约有1米长。2wealthy解析：形容词作定语。3polluted解析：river 与 pollute 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。4as解析：根据倍数的表达方式：倍数as.as.。句意：今年南方一些地区的雨是去年的两倍多。5As解析：句意：一场强烈的地震袭击了这个小镇。结果，那里三分之二的房屋受到了破坏。as a result 因此，所以。6in解析：句意：如果你给我抄5遍单词的话，作为交换我就给你把这个报告打出来。in excha

8、nge 交换。7attractive解析：形容词作表语。8but解析：句中的“大问题”和“好一些”构成逻辑上的转折关系，故用but 引导。句意：食品安全是一个大问题，但正规公司生产的产品要好一些。9to go解析：根据句中的“感到有点紧张”，可知动作尚未发生，故用不定式。此句是with宾语不定式构成的with 复合结构。句意：还有10分钟就面试了，我感到有点不自在。10However解析：句中的“铁路发展很快”和“买票难”构成逻辑上的转折关系，且有逗号与后面的句子隔开，故用however 引导。句意：中国的铁路系统建设一直在高速发展着，但春节期间买票回家仍然很难。11while解析：句意：美国

9、人喜欢一边吃饭一边谈生意，而这里的人们喜欢一边吃饭一边讲故事。while 而，却。12connected解析：此句中过去分词短语作状语。固定搭配sb. be connected with sth.。句意：因为与那起事故有密切的联系，那个年轻人已被警方逮捕了。13to解析：句意：那个工程已经完工了？还没。快了，我们只需要三天的时间了。be close to 接近，靠近。14better解析：never 与形容词的比较级连用，表示肯定含义。I had never slept better. 我睡得很好。15willing解析：be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事。句意：这位贵妇人

10、厌倦了城市生活，因此她愿意生活在乡下。.阅读理解AWeve reached a strangesome would say unusualpoint. While fighting world hunger continues to be the matter of vital importance according to a recent report from the World Health Organization(WHO), more people now die from being overweight, or say, from being extremely fat, th

11、an from being underweight. Its the good life thats more likely to kill us these days.Worse, nearly 18 million children under the age of five around the world are estimated to be overweight. Whats going on?We really dont have many excuses for our weight problems. The dangers of the problem have been

12、drilled into us by publichealth campaigns since 2001 and the message is getting throughup to a point.In the 1970s, Finland, for example, had the highest rate of heart disease in the world and being overweight was its main cause. Not any more. A publichealth campaign has greatly reduced the number of

13、 heart disease deaths by 80 per cent over the past three decades.Maybe that explains why the percentage of people in Finland taking diet pills doubled between 2001 and 2005, and doctors even offer surgery of removing fat inside and change the shape of the body. That has become a sort of fashion. No

14、wonder it ranks as the worlds most bodyconscious country.We know what we should be doing to lose weightbut actually doing it is another matter. By far the most popular excuse is not taking enough exercise. More than half of us admit we lack willpower.Others blame good food. They say: its just too in

15、viting and it makes them overeat. Still others lay the blame on the Americans, complaining that pounds have piled on thanks to eating too much Americanstyle fast food.Some also blame their parentstheir genes. But unfortunately, the parents are wronged because theyre normal in shape, or rather slim.I

16、ts a similar story around the world, although people are relatively unlikely to have tried to lose weight. Parents are eager to see their kids shape up. Do as I saynot as I do.1What is the “strange” point mentioned in the first sentence?AThe good life is a greater risk than the bad life.BStarvation

17、is taking more peoples lives in the world.CWHO report shows peoples unawareness of food safety.DOverweight issue remains unresolved despite WHOs efforts.2Why does the author think that people have no excuse for being overweight?AA lot of effective diet pills are available.BBody image has nothing to

18、do with good food.CThey have been made fully aware of its dangers.DThere are too many overweight people in the world.3Which would be the best title for the passage?AActions or Excuses?BOverweight or Underweight?CWHO in a DilemmaDNo Longer Dying of Hunger答案与解析1A细节理解题。第一段指出一个奇怪的现象：一方面，世界卫生组织的报告表明应对世界性

19、的饥饿问题至关重要；另一方面，死于肥胖的人增多，由此判断选A：生活太好带来的危害比生活太苦带来的危害更多。B项“饥饿使世界上更多的人死去”、C项“世界卫生组织的报告表明人们不关注食品安全问题”、D项“尽管世界卫生组织在努力，肥胖问题依旧没有解决”都不正确。2C推理判断题。根据第三段中The dangers of the problem have been drilled into us by publichealth campaigns since 2001 and the message is getting throughup to a point.可知作者认为我们没有理由超重是因为我们已

20、经认识到了超重的危害。3A主旨大意题。本文作者围绕肥胖问题进行了论述，说人们都知道肥胖的危害，却不愿意积极锻炼，宁可通过吃减肥药或切除脂肪来减肥，还把肥胖问题归咎于快餐，归咎于自己的遗传基因等等，因此本文的题目应该是A项：是行动起来，还是继续为自己找借口？BMark Twain was a famous American writer. He wrote many stories and many of them were very funny. These stories are still read by many people all over the world. Besides wr

21、iting, he also liked hunting and fishing very much, so one year he went to Maine (缅因州) for a holiday and spent three very pleasant weeks in the woods there.When he had to go back home, he went to the station with his baggage. There he asked a porter (搬运工) to put it into the train. Then he got into t

22、he smoking car and sat down in one of the comfortable seats there. The car was empty when he got in, but a few minutes later, another man got in and sat down on the seat opposite his. Mark Twain looked at the man and thought that this man looked quite unpleasant. However, it would be impolite to say

23、 nothing in that situation, so he said good morning to the man, and they began to talk.First they talked about the heavy snow and then they talked about Maine. The stranger said, “We have some beautiful woods in Maine. It would be a pity to come to Maine without spending some time there. I suppose y

24、ou have been in our woods, havent you？”“Yes, I have，” answered Mark Twain. “Ive just spent three weeks there and I had a very good time, too. And let me tell you something. Although fishing isnt allowed in Maine during this season, Ive got two hundred pounds of beautiful fish with my baggage in this

25、 train. I like to eat fish, so I packed it on the ice to take it home with me. May I ask who you are, sir？”The stranger looked at Mark Twain for several seconds and then answered, “Im a police officer. My job is to catch people who hunt and fish during the wrong seasons. And who are you？”Mark Twain

26、was surprised and frightened when he heard this. He thought quickly and then answered, “Well, Ill tell you, sir. Im the man who tells the biggest lies in America.”4What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AMark Twain and the porter.BThe stranger and the police officer.CThe porter

27、 and the police officer.DMark Twain and the police officer.5We can infer that Mark Twain had been to the woods in Maine in _.Asummer BautumnCwinter Dspring6Which of the following statements about Mark Twain is NOT true?AWriting, hunting and fishing were his favourites.BHis fish was delivered home by

28、 train.CHe felt pity for not spending some time in Maine.DIn fact, he told lies to the police officer at last.7What can we learn from the passage?AMark Twain was one of the biggest liars in America.BThe stranger was impolite to Mark Twain in the smoking car.CMark Twain went to the woods in Maine for

29、 writing stories.DThe stranger was the one who caught people fishing in winter.答案与解析本文是一篇故事。文章讲述了马克吐温和一位警察的故事。4D代词指代题。根据文章第二段中的内容“.a few minutes later, another man got in and sat down on the seat opposite his.”可知，和马克吐温说话的人是后来上车，坐在他对面的那个人。再根据文章第四段中的“.Im a police officer. My job is to catch people who

30、 hunt and fish during the wrong seasons. And who are you？”可知，那个人是警察。故选D。5C推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“First they talked about the heavy snow and then they talked about Maine.”可知，他们在谈论大雪，所以应该是在冬天。故选C。6C细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“.one year he went to Maine (缅因州) for a holiday and spent three very pleasant weeks in the woods

31、 there.”可知，马克吐温在缅因州的森林里度过了非常愉快的三周。故选C。7D细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The stranger looked at Mark Twain for several seconds and then answered, Im a police officer. My job is to catch people who hunt and fish during the wrong seasons. And who are you？”可知，那个陌生人是一位警察，他抓在冬季捕鱼的人。故选D。.语法填空Hardly can you succeed _1_ doing

32、 something perfectly the first time you do it. _2_， when you do something for the first time, it is time to give up the idea of perfection.I remember the first time I _3_(drive) a car in traffic after getting my drivers license. I was very nervous in that heavy trafficmy driving style showed that I

33、wasnt a very confident driver. Now Im much more _4_ (experience) as a driver. _5_ I still dont consider myself a perfect one, Im much more confident behind the wheel than _6_ I was when I started.In general, _7_ is useless to work hard for doing something perfectly when you do it for the first time.

34、 You are setting the bar so high that you just feel bad when you are _8_ (able) to meet the level you have set.Also, perfection is just another way _9_ (delay), so trying to be perfect is just _10_ waste of time. You should work hard for excellence instead.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._答案与解析1in考查介词。句意

35、为：第一次做某件事的时候是几乎不可能做到完美的。succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做某事”，为固定搭配，故填in。2Therefore/Thus考查副词。句意为：因此，当你第一次做某事的时候，也就是你要放弃完美的时候。根据两个句子之间的关系可知，此处应是表示结果的副词，又因为空格后面的标点符号是逗号，故填Therefore或Thus。3drove考查动词的时态。句意为：我记得在我拿到驾照后第一次开车。句中的the first time引导的时间状语从句描述的是过去发生的事情，所以要用一般过去时，故填drove。4experienced考查词性转换。句意为：现在我开车熟练多了。

36、分析句子结构可知，此处应是形容词作表语。故填experienced。5Though/Although/While考查连词。句意为：虽然我现在仍然认为自己不完美，但是现在比刚开始开车的时候自信了很多。句子前后两部分是转折关系，所以此处应填引导让步状语从句的连词，故填Though/Although/While。6what考查宾语从句。句意见上一题解析。根据句子结构及句意可知than后面的宾语从句中缺少表语，故填连接代词what。7it考查代词。句意为：通常情况下，当你第一次做某事时，努力要做到完美是没有用的。It is useless to do sth.意为“做某事是没有用的”，为固定句型，it

37、是形式主语，后面的动词不定式是真正的主语，故填it。8unable考查词形转换。句意为：你设定的目标太高，以至于当你不能达到这一标准时，你会感到难过。根据句意可知，此处应该是表示否定的意思，所以要用able的反义词，故填unable。9to delay考查非谓语动词。句意为：而且，完美是另外一种耽误时间的方式way意为“方式，方法”时，后面常用动词不定式作定语，故填to delay。10a考查冠词。句意为：所以，努力想要达到完美只是浪费时间。a waste of time意为“浪费时间”，为固定搭配，故填a。.应用文写作假定你是李华，请你就本校图书馆的服务状况给校长写一封信，指出不足之处，内容

38、包括：1表明写信目的；2指出图书馆在英语书籍藏书状况、设施等方面存在的问题；3期待改进。注意：1词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_范文Dear Mr Principal，I hope you dont mind my writing to express my concern over our library service. As an English lover, I find most of the English books are too old. Thus, we fail to get the latest information about Western countries. In addition, many of the computers in the electronic reading room dont work well. Undoubtedly the library has helped us a lot. I believe, when improved, its certain to be more helpful with our study.Thank you for reading my letter. Looking forward to seeing your reply.Sincerely yours，Li Hua