2020-2021学年高中英语 Unit 3 A taste of English humour Period II Learning about Language课时随堂精练（含解析）新人教版必修4.doc

1、Unit 3 A taste of English humour1、Recently a survey _ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.A.comparedB.comparingC.comparesD.being compared2 Laura was away in Paris for over aweek. When she got home,there was a pile of mail_for her.A.waitedB.t

2、o waitC.waitingD.was waiting3 I looked up and noticed a snake its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A.to windB.windC.windingD.wound4 On receiving a phone call from his wife_she had a fall, Mr Gordon immediately rushed home from office.A.saysB.saidC.sayingD.to say5The_boy was last seen _near the

3、 West Lake.A.missing; playingB.missing; playC.missed;playingD.missed;toplay 6、All the citizens here strongly insist those found _ “harmful” advertisement in the streets _ punished strictly.A.putting up; willB.to put up; should beC.being put upD.putting up; be7、When he came back to life, he found him

4、self _in the woods and everything he _.A. lying;had stolen B. lying;had been stolenC. lay;had stolen D. lay;had been stolen8、He was worried, because he lost his bag his passport, ID card and a lot of money.A. includedB. includingC. containedD. containing9、Dont leave the water _ while you brush your

5、teeth.A.runB. runningC. being runD.to run10、The flowers _ sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A. to smellB. smellingC. smeltD. to be smelt11、When I passed there,I saw an old man _on the side of the road,crying hard.A. to lie B. lie C. lay D. lying12、She was supposed at h

6、ome at the moment, but her mother found her in the park.A. to be readingB. readC. readingD. to have read13、There is no doubt that climate all over the world _ greatly in recent years.A. had changedB. is changingC. changedD. has been changing14、A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best c

7、hoice for those_(want) a good nights sleep.15、Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it_(perform) live is quite another.16、On receiving a phone call from his wife_(say) she had a fall, Tom immediately rushed home from his office.17、一Jeremy Lin works extremely hard.So he does. He is o

8、ften seen_(sweat) heavily before his teammates have even arrived at practice.18、However, with the world population_(increase) rapidly, overfishing has become a serious problem.19、It was very peaceful in the cool grass until we heard bells_(ring) at the top of the hill.20、Theres a note pinned to the

9、door_(say) when the shop will open again.21、Recently a survey_(compare) prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.22、Tom works hard. He is often seenreadEnglish while others are playing.23、Dont leave the water run while you are brushing your teeth

10、.24、It was so cold that they had the fire burnt all night long.25、When I caught him cheat I stopped buying things there.26、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lake Titicaca, a famous lake in South America, lies on the border between Bolivia and Peru. But the lives of the ancient people, who once lived

11、around the lake and _culture was thought to be highly developed, have long remained a secret. Recently, however, scientists _(take)part in an exploration project at the lake have found _1,000-year-old temple beneath the water. Divers from the study group have discovered a building that scientists th

12、ink is the remains of a temple _(build) by the people who once lived beside the lake. The project leaders hope to begin raising _(value) materials from the site later this week _bad weather forces a change in their plans. “The scientists have not yet had the chance to study the materials _(careful),

13、 said the project _(found), John Aubi. “But some have put forward the idea that the remains date from this period because they are similar _those found elsewhere. So far, they _(make) more than 200 dives into the water 30 metres deep. During these dives, they have been recording the ancient remains

14、on film. There will be a meeting, starting later this year to review the film.27、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。With Teachers Day draw near

15、, I would like to express my thanks to Ms. Li, who taught me English last year.At that time, I was having a trouble studying English and my scores fell. Ms. Li encouraged me and tell me her story that she never gave up before her studies didnt go well. She also said that it was necessary to make eff

16、orts so that I would not regret waste time. Her words were the best medicine because she stood in her shoes to deal with problems and gave me sincere advices. She didnt simple comfort me. Her teaching methods also counted. It had never occurred me that studying could be so interested until I met Ms.

17、 Li. 答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：B解析：此题考査非谓语动词。首先分析句子结构,这句话的主语是a survey,谓语是has caused,宾语是heated debate,意思是“一项调査引起了人们激烈的讨论”。由此可见,原句不缺主干成分, prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets”部分是修饰survey的,作后置定语,survey与 compare之间是主动关系,所以正确答案是B。 2答案及解析：答案： C解析： 句意:劳拉去了巴黎一个多星期。当她到家时,有一堆邮件正等着她。分析句子结构可知,空格处用作后置定语修饰

18、mail,因为mail与wait之间为主动关系,且wait的动作不是发生在将来,故不用不定式而用现在分词结构。D项若改为which/that was waiting也正确,这样可构成定语从句修饰mail,但是作为从句主语的关系代词不可省去。 3答案及解析：答案： C解析： notice+宾语+补语。宾补用不定式表全过程,而V-ing作宾补则表示片段,瞬间动作。句意为:我抬头看到一条蛇蜿蜒着爬上树,去捕捉它的美食。windingitsway与宾语snake之间为主动关系且此动作正在进行,故选C。 4答案及解析：答案： C解析： 考査非谓语动词。句意为:一接到电话听说妻子跌倒了,Mr. Gordo

19、n立刻从办公室冲出来,跑回了家。根据句意和句子结构可知,空格后应是电话的内容,且a phone call和say之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系,故应用现在分词短语作后置定语。 5答案及解析：答案： A解析： 题意“失踪的孩子最后一次被看见是在西湖附近玩耍”。第一空处考査missing表示“失踪的”之意的用法;而第二空处考査see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”之意。故选择A项。 6答案及解析：答案：D解析：本句可以转化为:All the citizens here strongly insist those who was found putting up “harmful”

20、 advertisement in the streets (should) be punished strictly. 第一空考查find sb doing sth的被动语态的形式,第二空考查should +动词原形的形式,should可以被省略。句意:这里所有的居民强烈要求那些被发现在大街上贴有害广告的人应该受到严厉地惩罚。 7答案及解析：答案：A解析：本题第一空前的himself与lie之间为主动关系,应用现在分词作宾补。found的第二个宾语为everything,其后的定语从句he had修饰everything。 8答案及解析：答案：D解析：从句子结构判断.选项为分词短语作定语，相

21、当于 定语，从句 which contained his passport, ID card and a lot of money，由于 bag 与 contain 有主动关系，contain 强调包含的内容.而include强调包含的范围，因此用 containing。故选 D。 9答案及解析：答案：B解析：考查固定搭配。Leave sb doing让某人一直不停地做某事;leave使处于某种状态;句意:当你在刷牙的时候,不要一直让水流着。故B正确。考点:考查固定搭配点评:本题的leave指“使处于某种状态”;在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法,考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题,尤其是单项选

22、择很难推出某个搭配的意思,所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。 10答案及解析：答案：B解析： 11答案及解析：答案：D解析： 12答案及解析：答案：A解析： 13答案及解析：答案：D解析：14答案及解析：答案：wanting解析：考查非谓语动词作后置定语,want和其逻辑主语those之间是主动关系,所以用动词-ing形式。 15答案及解析：答案：being performed解析：句意:在家听音乐是一回事,去听现场演奏是另外一回事。hear后的it是宾语,指代music,后面接宾语补足语,it与perform是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用being performed。 16答案及解析：答案：say

23、ing解析：句意:在接到妻子的电话说她摔倒后,汤姆立刻从办公室冲回家。非谓语动词修饰phone call,前后动词的动作在同一时间发生,表主动进行用现在分词。 17答案及解析：答案：sweating解析：分析句子结构可以看出,该题考查的是“see+宾语+ 宾补”这一结构变为被动语态的形式。看到Jeremy Lin正在流汗,故用sweating作宾补,在该句中转化为主语补足语。 18答案及解析：答案：increasing解析：考查 with 的复合结构。increase 与 world population 之间为主动关系,故应用现在分词。 19答案及解析：答案：ringing解析：考查分词作宾

24、补。根据语境可知,此处表示铃声在山顶正响着,故应为ringing。 20答案及解析：答案：saying解析：句意:门上钉着一张便条,上面写着这家店再次开张的时间。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。note和say之间是逻辑上的主动关系,故用saying作后置定语。say(用文字、数字、图画)表达,说明(信息)。 21答案及解析：答案：comparing解析：句意:最近一项调查引起了市民们的激烈讨论,该调查比较了在两个不同超市里相同商品的价格。句子的主语是a survey,谓语是has caused,宾语是heated debate。由此可见,原句不缺主干成分,“comparing prices of

25、the same goods in two different supermarkets”部分是用来修饰survey的,作后置定语。由于survey与compare之间是主动关系,所以用动词-ing形式。 22答案及解析：答案：Tom works hard. He is often seen English while others are playing.解析： 23答案及解析：答案：Dont leave the water while you are brushing your teeth.解析： 24答案及解析：答案：It was so cold that they had the fi

26、re all night long.解析： 25答案及解析：答案：When I caught him I stopped buying things there.解析： 26答案及解析：答案：whose; taking; a; built; valuable; unless; carefully; founder; to; have made解析：1.whose whose引导定语从句修饰people,与culture之间存在所属关系。2.taking 现在分词作后置定语,scientists与take之间存在主动关系,所以用taking。3. a此处修饰单数可数名词 temple,指一座一千

27、年的庙宇,故填a。4. built句中a temple和动词build之间是被动关系,根据by the people 也可知此处指庙宇被建造。此处用过去分词表被动,故填built。5.valuable 此处修饰名词materials,指贵重的材料,故填形容词 valuable。6. unless句意:这周晚些时候这个工程的领导者希望从这个地方把贵重材料运上去,除非坏天气改变他们的计划。根据句意填unless。7.carefully 此处修饰动词study应用副词,指仔细研究材料,故填 carefully。8.founder 此处指项目的创办人,与上文的leader意思一致,故填名词 found

28、er。9. to be similar to“与.相似”,是固定短语,故填to。10.have made 时间状语so far和现在完成时连用,故填have made。 27答案及解析：答案： With Teachers Day near, I would like to express my thanks to Ms. Li, who taught me English last year.At that time, I was having a trouble studying English and my scores fell. Ms. Li encouraged me and me

29、her story that she never gave up her studies didnt go well. She also said that it was necessary to make efforts so that I would not regret time. Her words were the best medicine because she stood in shoes to deal with problems and gave me sincere . She didnt comfort me. Her teaching methods also cou

30、nted. It had never occurred me that studying could be so until I met Ms. Li.解析：1.此处为with的复合结构,逻辑主语Teachers Day和draw 之间为主动关系,故把draw改为drawing。2.此处为固定搭配:have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难,故不需要冠词a,删除。3.连接词and在此连接两个并列谓语动词,这两个动词的时态要一致,前面用的是过去时,故此处也要用过去式told。4.此处意思是:当她学习不好时,她从未放弃。根据意思可知用连词when。5.regret doing sth. “后悔做过某事”,故用 wasting。regret to do sth “很遗憾地/抱歉地做”,指事情还没有做。6.此处是指她站在我的角度来解决问题。故把her改为my。7.advice是不可数名词,没有复数形式,故不能加s。8.此处要用副词修饰动词comfort,故把simple改为simply。9.occur to sb. “发生在某人身上”,故在occurred后加to。10.此处interesting是来修饰studying的,意为“有趣的”,故用-ing形式的形容词。interested意为“感兴趣的”。