2020-2021学年高中英语 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions单元要点回顾习题（含解析）新人教版选修8.doc

1、Unit 3 Inventors and inventions单元要点回顾.重点单词1_adj.充满活力的 2_n流，电流adj.当前的3_adj.稳定的4_n胜任，能力5_vt.拨(电话号码)6_adj.成熟的7_adj.无辜的，天真的8_adj.有效的9_adv.快乐地10_n期望11_vt.辨认12_adv.方便地13_adv.突然地，唐突地14_n小心，谨慎15_vt.抓住，占领.重点短语1get rid_除掉2hang_稍候，别挂断3set _doing 开始做4call _打电话，使想起5pick_捡起，康复，用车接人6decide_决定7in a _杂乱不堪8take_占用，占据

2、，从事9be aware_知道，意识到10dive_跳水，全心投入11out_order出故障12get_打通电话，完成13ring_挂断电话14be associated_与联系15now and_时而.单词拼写1If it is _(方便的) to you, I will drop in at your garden on my way home.2He was driving along the mountain road with_(小心)3Failing in the examination, he felt he didnt come up to his parents _(期望)

3、4The_(辨认) of the crash victims was a long difficult task.5Can you provide any evidence that he was_(清白的)?6Hes too young to _(辩认)right from wrong, and he needs your guidance.7Classes have changed a lot; children are now active participants rather than _(消极的)listeners.8In my opinion, only by facing di

4、fficulties bravely and_(抓住) opportunities can one succeed.9Recently, scientists have found out how face colour is _(联系)with health.10The boss knows I am energetic and_(充满活力的), so he has assigned me a lot of work to do.在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式1May I speak to Madam Green, please?Hang_， she is in t

5、he next door and I will call her for you.2The telephone must be out of _.I cant get through.3Officially he is in charge of the whole project, but_truth, his secretary does all the work.4She went to college with great _(expect)5When shall we go to Qingdao for a holiday?Is this weekend_(convenience) f

6、or you? It is the right time to enjoy sunbath.6Why hasnt Tom turned up so far? What has happened to him?Im sorry I forgot to tell you that I hadnt got_to him this afternoon.7Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company，_(know) as 3M.8I cant bear_(see) food thrown away, because the

7、re are so many people suffering from hunger in other parts of the world.9The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see_(carry)out the next year.答案.重点单词1dynamic2.current3.stable4competence5.dial6.ripe7.innocent8valid9.merrily10.expectation11distinguish12.conveniently13abruptly14.caution

8、15.seize.重点短语1of2.on3.about4.up5.up6.on7mess8.up9.of10.into11.of12through13.off14.with15.then.单词拼写1convenient2.caution3.expectations4identification5.innocent6.distinguish7passive8.seizing9.associated10dynamic.在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式1on句意：“我找格林夫人。”“别挂断，她正在隔壁屋子里，我去叫她。”hang on意为“别挂断，等一会儿”，是打电话常用语。

9、2orderout of order 出故障。3in句意：正式地说，他负责整个工程，但实际上他的秘书做了一切工作。in truth意为“实际上；的确”。4expectations她满怀希望地进入大学。5convenientconvenient 方便的。句意：我们何时去青岛度假？这周对你来说方便吗？这是享受日光浴的好时光。6through句意：“为什么汤姆到现在还没来？他发生什么事了？”“对不起，我忘告诉你了，今天下午我没跟他联系上。”get through意为“设法联系上(尤指打通电话)”。7knownknown as 作为著名。8seeing句意：我不能忍受眼看着食物被扔掉，因为在世界上的其

10、他地方还有很多人正在挨饿。bear作动词意为“忍受，容忍”，后接名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语。9carried句意：经理们讨论了他们期待明年会实施的计划。plan后接定语从句。在定语从句中，关系代词that指代plan作谓语动词see的宾语，要用过去分词短语carried out作宾补，表示被动。10.What impressed me most was that the foreign experts set _working with the local workers the moment they arrived.11The train came to an_(abruptly) st

11、op, making many passengers fall off their seats.12Your invention looks very beautiful, but not very_(practice), so our company doesnt want to buy your patent.13The prize of the game show is $30,000 and all expenses_vacation to China.14She won_(recognize) from the president for her great achievements

12、.15Martin called_black people to fight for freedom.16Trades usually picks _ in spring.17I heard the phone ringing while cooking. But before I could answer it, it rang_.18Everyone needs a _environment to live a happy and cozy life.19When I got home, I found my son left the lights _ and that everythin

13、g in his room was _ a mess.20Our teacher is very strict _ us and often tells us to consider everything _ all sides.完成句子1My computer_(出了故障), so I have to get it repaired. (order)2I cant bear_(被当众取笑). (fun)3My sister_(成功申请) a patent.(succeed)4My father_(全身心投入他的生意)(dive)5He_(挂断) before I could answer t

14、he phone.(ring)6Can you_(完成浇花) in ten minutes？(get)7I try_(积攒) some money for later use. (set)8It was not until he spoke_(我才认出他)(recognize)9_(由于交通堵塞)，I was late for the party. (because)10He _(开始意识到) his mistakes.(set).语法填空My friend Vernon Davies kept birds. One day he phoned and told me he was going

15、 away for a week. He asked me to feed_1_ birds for him and said that he would leave the key_2_ his front door in my mailbox._3_ (fortunate), I forgot all about the birds until the night before Vernon was going to return. What was worse，_4_ was already dark when I arrived at his house. I soon found t

16、hat the key Vernon gave me could not unlock either the front door_5_ the back door. I was getting desperate. I kept thinking of _6_ Vernon would say when he came back.I was just going to give up_7_ I noticed that one bedroom window was slightly open. I found a barrel and pushed in under the window.

17、As the barrel was very heavy, I made a lot of noise. But in the end, I managed to climb_8_ and open the window.I actually had one leg inside the bedroom when I suddenly realized that someone_9_ (shine) a torch up at me. I looked down and saw a policeman and an old lady, one of Vernons neighbours. “W

18、hat are you doing up there？” said the policeman._10_ (feel) like a complete fool, I replied, “I was just going to feed Mr Davies birds.”.短文改错Li Na was born in a poor family and led poor life in her childhood.She was looked down at by the children around her.But she decided to become a doctor before

19、she met Lin Qiaozhi by chance, who was delivering medical courses to people around her.Before move off，Lin inspired her to carry on her study.To achieve her goal，Li Na entered an institute with Lins support and studied hard.She was outspoken and modest，that won respect for her.Now Li Na has become o

20、ne of the specialist in human beings emergency sickness.Her kindness to the poor is well known to.The organization she start carries out activities to help cut the death rate for the poor.Her job is hardly but worthwhile.She often owes her achievements to Lin Qiaozhi and encourage more people to wor

21、k hard to achieve their goals.答案10.aboutset about doing sth.开始做某事。11abrupt句意：火车突然停了下来，这使很多乘客从座位上跌了下来。an abrupt stop突然停车，急刹车。12practicalpractical 实用的。句意：你的发明看上去很漂亮；但不太实用，因此我们公司不打算买你的专利。13paid句意：这次表演赛的奖赏是30,000美元奖金和一次全部免费到中国的休假。expenses意为“经费”，它与pay之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，须用过去分词paid作后置定语，用来突出被动意义。14recognition句意：

22、由于她的伟大成就，她得到了总裁的认可。recognition认可。15on句意：马丁号召黑人为自由而战。call on号召。16up句意：贸易一般在春天回升。17offring off挂断(电话)。句意：正在做饭时我听见电话在响。但是没等我接，电话就挂断了。18stablestable稳定的。句意：大家都需要稳定的环境来过幸福舒适的生活。19on；inleave the lights on让灯亮着；in a mess杂乱不堪。20with；onbe strict with sb.对某人严格要求；on all sides全方位地。.完成句子1is out of order2being made

23、fun of in public3succeeded in applying for4dived into his business5rang off6get through watering the flowers7to set aside8that I recognized him9Because of the traffic jam10set out to realize/ be aware of .语法填空1the考查定冠词the，特指上文提到的birds。2to考查短语，key to. 的钥匙。3Unfortunately副词作状语，结合语境，不幸的是，所以用unfortunatel

24、y。4it考查代词it，此处指代时间。5or固定搭配either.or. 或者或者。6whatwhat 引导宾语从句，在从句中作say 的宾语。7when固定搭配be doing.when. (正在做着这时)。8up根据语境，登着桶往上爬(climb up)去开窗户，up 向上的。9was shining考查时态，我当时意识到有人正朝向我照手电筒，所以用过去进行时。10Feeling现在分词作伴随状语。feel 与主句主语I构成主谓关系。.短文改错Li Na was born in a poor family and led poor life in her childhood.She was

25、 looked down by the children around her.But she decided to become a doctor she met Lin Qiaozhi by chance, who was delivering medical courses to people around her.Before off，Lin inspired her to carry on her study.To achieve her goal，Li Na entered an institute with Lins support and studied hard.She wa

26、s outspoken and modest， won respect for her.Now Li Na has become one of the in human beings emergency sickness.Her kindness to the poor is well known .The organization she carries out activities to help cut the death rate for the poor.Her job is but worthwhile.She often owes her achievements to Lin Qiaozhi and more people to work hard to achieve their goals.