2020-2021学年高中英语 Unit 3 The world online单元素养提升（含解析）牛津译林版选修7.doc

1、Unit 3 The world online单元素养提升(三) Unit 3. 单句语法填空1. The whole theory is based on a wrong assumption(assume), so it is not practical. 2. I have corresponded (correspond )with him for some years, but I have never met him in the flesh. 3. He hesitated before going forward and addressed (address)the publi

2、c. 4. Without bothering (bother)to think to a conclusion, he jumped to a conclusion. 5. The scientist abandoned (abandon)his research for lack of fund. 6. Im just calling to confirm your appointment (appoint)tomorrow at 3: 00 pm. 7. The purpose of this first step is to clarify (clarify)the nature an

3、d importance of the problem. 8. She gained her qualification (qualify)for the Olympic Gymnastic Competition. 9. She is acknowledged (acknowledge)to be the best singer. 10. He claimed (claim)that the same drug is also effective in treating headaches. . 选词填空turn to, comb through, be supposed to, in fa

4、vor of, have a command of, up to date, stand for, drop out1. Dont hesitate to turn to us if you are in difficulty. 2. Why did you drop out in the middle of the marathon?3. Students are supposed to learn the basic concepts of their fields. 4. ITTF stands for International Table Tennis Federation. 5.

5、Living in England for years, she has a command of English. 6. We are all in favor of spending whatever is necessary to prevent air pollution. 7. Tell me what I ought to read to keep myself up to date, so I can keep pace with time. 8. They had to comb through the files for evidence of cheating. . 完成句

6、子1. 没有你的无私帮助, 就没有我今天的成功。(without的含蓄虚拟条件句)I could have achieved no success without your unselfish help. 2. 第一次面试时他很紧张, 这是可以理解的。( which引导的定语从句)He was very nervous during his first job interview, which was understandable. 3. 我越是了解他, 就越尊敬他。(the+比较级the+比较级)The better I know him, the more respect do I hav

7、e for him. 4. 我们先等着看看竞争对手怎么办再做决定。(before引导时间状语从句)Were waiting to see what our competitors do before we make a decision. 5. 不要吃太多脂肪, 否则你会长胖的。(祈使句+or +简单句)Dont eat too much fat, or you will put on weight. . 阅读理解AOne morning more than thirty years ago, I entered the Track Kitchen, a restaurant where ev

8、eryone from the humblest(卑微的) to the most powerful came for breakfast. I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven man, who looked somewhat disheveled. He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone. I asked if I might join him. He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast. We cautio

9、usly began a conversation and spoke about a wide range of things. We never introduced ourselves. I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat. So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee, I asked, “May I get you something?”“A coffee

10、 would be nice. ”Then I bought him a cup of coffee. We talked more, and he accepted another cup of coffee. Finally, I rose to leave, wished him well, and headed for the exit. At the door I met one of my friends. He asked, “How did you get to know Mr Galbreath?”“Who?”“The man you were sitting with. H

11、e is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs. ”I could hardly believe it. I was buying, offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity for one of the worlds richest and most powerful men!My few minutes with Mr Galbreath changed my life. Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think t

12、hey are, and no matter another human being with kindness and sincerity. 【文章大意】本文属于故事类文章, 讲述作者在餐厅与一个看似穷酸的人就餐期间的对话的经历, 结果这个穷人却是最富有的人之一, 最后得出要尊重每一个人的道理。1. What does the underlined word “disheveled” mean in Paragraph 1?A. Unfriendly. B. Untidy. C. Gentle. D. Kind. 【解析】选B。 词义猜测题。根据该句前半部分I noticed an empt

13、y chair next to an elderly, unshaven man以及He was wearing a worn-out hat可以得出, 这个老人没有刮胡子, 帽子破旧, 故不整洁。2. The author bought coffee for the old man because_. A. he thought the old man was poorB. he wanted to start a conversationC. he intended to show his politenessD. he would like to thank the old man【解析

14、】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat. 可知, 作者担心老人没钱支付早餐, 故选A。3. How did the author probably feel after he talked with his friend?A. Proud. B. Pitiful. C. Surprised. D. Regretful. 【解析】选C。 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段I could hardly believe it. 可以得出作者的情绪

15、是惊讶的。4. What is the message mainly expressed in the story?A. We should learn to be generous. B. It is honorable to help those in need. C. People in high positions are not like what we expect. D. We should avoid judging people by their appearances. 【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据最后一段Now I try to treat everyone with

16、respect, no matter who I think they are可以得出本文的主旨, 不要以貌取人。BOn March 2, at the meeting held ahead of the yearly session of the CPPCC National Committee(全国政协大会), interpreter(口译员) Yao Mengyao caught the attention of many with her “quick reaction and correct translation”, Xinhua noted. Yao began her stud

17、ies in English in primary school where she would listen to English tapes. She often spoke to her teacher about English-related topics that were not limited to the ones in her textbooks, “They were always very professional uncommon topics, ”said Yaos senior school teacher Shen Yingzi. Like Yao, Zhang

18、 Lu is a regular interpreter for Chinas top leaders, including Premier Li Keqiang and former Premier Wen Jiabao. Her effortless but on-point translations of ancient poems mentioned by former Premier Wen won praise. So how do interpreters reach their top positions?The reason for their success is larg

19、ely hard work. Other than when they go out on visits with Chinese leaders, the interpreters follow a very strict schedule. Zhang called this schedule“an unshakeable plan”. They listen to foreign media such as BBC, VOA or CNN through TV or radio for their training. It is reported that a month before

20、the two sessions(两会), the interpreters get notice of the spokespersons they are going to interpret for. They then make full use of this month to prepare themselves. They try to predict the questions that might be asked and consider the sayings the spokespersons might use when they answer the questio

21、ns. In truth, there is no secret to their success: Its all a matter of skill and hard work. 【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了在全国政协年会召开前的会议上, 口译员姚梦瑶以其“反应迅速、翻译正确”引起了许多人的注意, 口译员的出色表现与成功其实来源于他们的不懈努力。5. What can be inferred from the second paragraph?A. Yao tried to make a speech in English. B. The textbooks didnt in

22、terest Yao at all. C. Yao showed a strong interest in English. D. The teacher got tired of Yaos endless questions. 【解析】选C。 推理判断题。根据第二段Yao began her studies in English in primary school where she would listen to English tapes. 可知, 她从小学开始便学习英语, 在学校里会听英语磁带, 由此可推断出, 她自小便对英语有很大的兴趣。6. Which of the followi

23、ng is closest in meaning to the underlined word in Paragraph 3?A. Serious. B. Ordinary. C. Organized. D. Frequent. 【解析】选D。 词义猜测题。根据本段提到的李克强总理、温家宝总理, 且张璐对古诗的翻译还得到了称赞, 可知, 她经常作为中国领导人的口译员。regular与D项的Frequent词义相符。7. What should interpreters try to do before the two sessions?A. Make a schedule for foreig

24、n visits. B. Predict the questions to be asked. C. Go out on visits with Chinese leaders. D. Discuss with their teammates. 【解析】选B。 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段They try to predict the questions that might be asked and consider the sayings the spokespersons might use when they answer the questions. 可知, 他们试着预测可能会被问到的

25、问题, 并考虑发言人在回答问题时可能使用的谚语。8. How do the interpreters reach the top positions?A. By working hard. B. By travelling abroad. C. By making a strict schedule. D. By following the leaders. 【解析】选A。 细节理解题。根据最后一段In truth, there is no secret to their success: Its all a matter of skill and hard work. 可知, 他们的成功没有

26、什么秘诀, 完全是技能和努力工作的问题。CWeChat is a social mobile application with voice and text messaging timeline and several social features like “Message in a Bottle”. WeChat, a popular instant messaging tool run by Tencent Holdings, aims to help users access mobile services without downloading separate Apps, whi

27、ch experts said may challenge the business of smartphone App distributors such as Apple Store. This new feature, named “Mini Programs”, allows WeChat users to find a variety of services such as ticket buying by scanning a QR(quick-response)code, saving them the trouble of installing a number of diff

28、erent Apps on smart devices, according to the transcript of a speech by Zhang Xiaolong, Tencents senior executive vice president, on Wednesday. The new function is expected to come online on January 9. Zhang, known as the father of WeChat, emphasized that “Mini Programs” is not a mobile App distribu

29、ting function. Still, experts and App developers said that the roll-out(推出)of “Mini Programs” on WeChat will erode the market share of App distributors like Apple Store in China. “Mini Programs” will attract lots of start-ups, because a program based on WeChat can help them build up businesses at mu

30、ch lower costs, ” a Shanghai-based App developer, told the Global Times Wednesday. If a start-up wants to promote its business via a separate application, it has to hire a special team to develop two different Apps one each for iOS and Android. Launched in 2011, WeChat has evolved to include service

31、s such as “Order Taxi”, “Food Delivery”, e-commerce and payments from just an instant messaging App. 【文章大意】文章介绍了微信及微信中小程序的作用。9. What can we know about “Mini Programs”?A. Its expensive. B. Its complex. C. Its convenient. D. Its free. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段第一句This new feature, named “Mini Programs”, allow

32、s WeChat users to find a variety of services such as ticket buying by scanning a QR(quick-response)code, saving them the trouble of installing a number of different Apps on smart devices, 可知, Mini Programs是很方便的。10. Why do lots of start-ups choose the “Mini Programs”?A. It can cut the costs of buildi

33、ng business. B. It can help build up business. C. It can help them make a big fortune. D. It can promote their business. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第一句“Mini Programs” will attract lots of start-ups, because a program based on WeChat can help them build up businesses at much lower costs, 可知, 它可以降低成本。11. Wha

34、t does the underlined word “erode” probably mean in Paragraph 4?A. Increase. B. Reduce. C. Improve. D. Promote. 【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据第四段Still, experts and App developers said that the roll-out of “Mini Programs” on WeChat will erode the market share of App distributors like Apple Store in China. 不过, 专家和应用

35、程序开发人员表示, 小程序在微信上的推出将削弱苹果商店等应用程序分销商在中国的市场份额。根据句意可知划线词的意思是“减少”。12. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. WeChat will be a perfect App. B. WeChat will meet a great challenge. C. WeChat will meet needs of more people. D. WeChat will replace other Apps. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段Launched in 2011, WeC

36、hat has evolved to include services such as “Order Taxi”, “Food Delivery”, e-commerce and payments from just an instant messaging App. 可知, WeChat将满足更多人的需要。. 阅读填句根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How To Help Teens with Time ManagementTime management is a skill that any teen will need to learn

37、 to help him succeed. No matter how intelligent or skilled your teen is, he needs to be able to effectively manage his time to help him make the most of his potential. He will need to have the discipline to learn to prioritize(优先处理) effectively. 1Help your teen learn to prioritize. Not everything is

38、 of equal importance, though it may seem that way to your teen. 2Family time is also important, more so than time spent with friends on tweeting online. School work should come first, over watching TV or surfing online. Enforce (实 施)the rule in your home, so your teen knows that he cant turn on the

39、electronics until his work is done. 3. Dont overload your teen with activities. Extra-curricular(课外的)activities are fun and help make your teen a better rounded individual. After school work and volunteer programs look great on a college application form. However, if it cuts in on your teens schoolw

40、ork or he seems stressed or overworked, you may need to step in and help him cut back. Have a system. 4 For example, provide a quiet and private workstation for your teen. Teach your teen to make sure that it is organized, so he doesnt waste his time looking for things, which is a big time waster. G

41、ive him a planner. Place a calendar in your teens room or in the family room, so your teen can write in his activities. 5 If having a planner or Filofax (备忘记事本)is old school for your teen, a Blackberry or other digital organizer can help him get organized. A. Limit activities. B. Set an example. C.

42、Help your teen be organized. D. As a parent, heres what you can do. E. This will help your teen make sure he doesnt forget anything. F. Children learn by what they live, so you have to practice what you advocate. G. Remind your teen that his priority is to learn at school and complete his schoolwork

43、. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要给家长提供了四条帮助孩子学会时间管理的建议。1. 【解析】选D。分析文章结构可知D项As a parent, heres what you can do. (作为家长, 这里有你能够做的)可以放在此处起引出下文的作用。故选D项。2. 【解析】选G。Remind your teen that his priority is to learn at school and complete his schoolwork. (提醒你的孩子他的优先处理是在学校学习并完成家庭作业) 符合该段主旨句Help your teen learn to prioritize

44、(帮助你的孩子学会优先处理), 故选G项。3. 【解析】选A。根据Dont overload your teen with activities. (不要给孩子过多的活动)和However, if it cuts in on your teens schoolwork or he seems stressed or overworked, you may need to step in and help him cut back. (然而, 如果它干预了你孩子做功课的时间, 或者孩子看起来压力很大, 你可能需要介入并且帮助他减少负担)可知本段主要讲述不要给孩子增加过多的课外活动, 故A项Lim

45、it activities. (限制活动)可以作为本段的主旨句, 故选A项。4. 【解析】选C。根据下文For example, provide a quiet and private workstation for your teen. Teach your teen to make sure that it is organized, so he doesnt waste his time looking for things, which is a big time waster. (例如给孩子提供一个安静的、私人的工作站。教你的孩子确保它是有条理的, 这样他就不会浪费大量的时间寻找东西

46、, 这真是浪费时间)可知C项Help your teen be organized. (帮助你的孩子有条理)符合文意, 选项和下文的话题一致, 都讲述让孩子学会有条理。故选C项。5. 【解析】选E。根据前文Place a calendar in your teens room or in the family room, so your teen can write in his activities. 可知放一个日历在孩子的房间或者家里, 这样你的孩子就可以在上面写上他的活动。E项This will help your teen make sure he doesnt forget anyt

47、hing. 这会帮助你的孩子确保他不会忘记事情。符合文意, 选项中的This指代上文提到的write in his activities, 故选E项。. 完形填空Recently I met a guy named Leonard Gilbert on a trip. Leonard is the kind of people you could pass on the street and never 1 but he is, in my view, a very special person who 2 recognition. Leo lives in a 3 rural area, s

48、o when his wife had cancer several years ago, Leo was faced with a four-and-a-half-hour drive to where she could be treated. That 4 lots of expense for meals, fuel, hotels and so on. But in the end the cancer took his wife 5. Evidently Leo was very 6 by his wifes passing, but he was also very angry,

49、 for he realized other people were facing the same sorts of 7. Rather than giving money to charities, what he did was to start to throw 8. Every other Saturday evening, there is a party in Leos garage. Neighbours, friends and relatives come and bring snacks and drinks; many bring 9, so there is musi

50、c and dancing, and at some point during the evening Leo 10 a family he has found who are having difficulties 11 the cost of supporting a cancer patient undergoing 12 far from home. Then a honey jar is passed around and the money 13, every cent of it, goes 14 to that family. The people at the party h

51、ave a good time. The family 15 that someone, probably someone they have never met knows what they are going through and 16 enough to help. Leos 17 to help the families of other cancer patients was born out of his grief but, from the perspective of those who have received the money, it is an act of l

52、ove. His personal 18 has resulted in an act of kindness that honors the 19 of the wife he has lost. Wouldnt it be nice if we had more people in the world like Leonard Gilbert? Im glad I met Leo. He makes the world a 20 place. 【文章大意】本文是记叙文。主人公Leonard因失去了患癌症的妻子, 十分地悲痛。他不想让发生在自己身上的悲剧在他人身上重演, 所以他决定做善事来帮

53、助他们。1. A. knowB. noticeC. forgetD. recommend【解析】选B。根据下文中的but , very special person可知Leonard对别人来说是个普通的人, 即使在路上碰到, 也不会引起他人的注意(notice)。2. A. requiresB. needsC. deservesD. desires【解析】选C。根据文章对Leonard的描述可知作者认为他是一个很值得(deserve)赞赏的人。3. A. convenientB. peacefulC. remoteD. nearby【解析】选C。根据Leo was faced with a f

54、our-and-a-half-hour drive to where she could be treated. 可知Leonard住在偏远的(remote)农村。4. A. meantB. spentC. showedD. reduced【解析】选A。遥远的路途也就意味着(mean)要花费更多的钱用在吃饭、住宿和燃油上。5. A. otherwiseB. insteadC. somehowD. anyway【解析】选D。尽管如此(anyway), 疾病还是夺去了他妻子的生命。6. A. strickenB. shockedC. pleasedD. scared【解析】选A。妻子的去世对Leo

55、nard造成了很大的打击(strike)。7. A. requirementsB. hardshipsC. cancersD. expenses【解析】选B。结合上文说到的Leonard给他妻子看病所面对的困难可知, 当他意识到仍然有人遭受着和他一样的艰难困苦(hardships)时, 心中十分地不安。句中的the same 是提示。8. A. sympathyB. moneyC. medicineD. parties【解析】选D。根据第四段第一句Every other Saturday evening, there is a party in Leos garage可知他决定通过举行聚会的方

56、式来帮助他们。throw a party 举行聚会。9. A. cuisineB. cardsC. instrumentsD. flowers【解析】选C。 根据下一句so there is music and dancing可知许多人带来了乐器(instrument)。10. A. tells aboutB. argues aboutC. comments onD. helps out【解析】选A。在聚会期间Leonard向人们讲述(tell about)了他所看到的为了给家人看病而经济方面遇到困难的一家人。11. A. cuttingB. meetingC. increasingD. ca

57、lculating【解析】选B。为支付(meet)高昂的医疗费用而遇到的困难。12. A. charitiesB. assistanceC. treatmentD. support【解析】选C。由句中的 a cancer patient 可知支付的是医疗(treatment)费。13. A. savedB. paidC. governedD. collected【解析】选D。举行聚会的目的就是帮助他人集资的。collect money集资, 符合语境。14. A. partlyB. exactlyC. properlyD. directly【解析】选D。把集资的钱直接(directly)交给了

58、遭遇看病困难的那一家。15. A. understandsB. pretendsC. ignoresD. confirms【解析】选A。根据空格后面的内容可知, 收到资助的一家人明白(understand), 虽然他们与捐款的人可能素不相识, 但捐款的人知道患病人家所遇到的困难。16. A. earnsB. caresC. strugglesD. plans【解析】选B。故为他们而集资, 帮助他们, 以示关怀(care)。17. A. demandB. considerationC. expectationD. motivation【解析】选D。根据后半句was born out of his

59、 grief即可判断出此处应选D, 即Leonard这样做的动机(motivation)是源于自己所经历过的悲伤和困苦。18. A. donationB. opinionC. lossD. belief【解析】选C。他个人的损失(loss)(人财两空, 花了好多的钱, 却没有治好夫人的病)使他做此善举。19. A. cancerB. memoryC. wishD. recovery【解析】选B。并以此来纪念(memory)病故的妻子。20. A. sweeterB. worseC. more peacefulD. more terrible【解析】选A。如果有更多的人像Leonard一样善良,

60、 我们这个世界岂不成为令人更加愉快的(sweeter)地方吗?. 语法填空阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ICQ is short for“I Seek You”, and is an easy-to-use Internet program, which makes 1. _(communicate) online easy. With ICQ, you can chat, send 2. _(message)and files, play games and surf the Internet with your friends, and much mo

61、re. With just a click of your mouse, you and your friends are 3. (immediate)connected. Using ICQ is simple. 4. _ you install ICQ, the program asks you 5. _(register). At the time of registration, you receive a special ICQ number. You can also enter information about yourself, 6. (allow) other ICQ us

62、ers to recognize you when you log on. Once you have registered, you can make 7. _ list of your ICQ friends. Then ICQ 8. (use) the list to identify your friends. As soon as you log onto the Internet, ICQ automatically lets people know that you are online. Whether you are in Asia 9. _ Europe, in the U

63、nited States or China, in London or Beijing, your friends from anywhere can be 10. (access) to you at any time through ICQ. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一个聊天工具ICQ, 它使用起来特别方便。1. 【解析】communication。考查名词。句意: ICQ这个互联网程序使在线交流变得容易。make后需要用名词作宾语。2. 【解析】messages。考查名词的单复数。句意: 使用ICQ, 你可以聊天, 发送信息和文件。message是可数名词, 用复数形式表示泛

64、指。3. 【解析】immediately。考查副词。句意: 只需点一下鼠标, 你和你的朋友就可以立即联系起来。修饰are connected作状语, 应使用副词。4. 【解析】When。考查时间状语从句。分析句子结构, 此处应填入连词引导从句, 根据语境可知此处表示“当你安装ICQ时, 该程序会要求你注册。”故填When 。5. 【解析】to register。考查固定短语。句意: 该程序会要求你注册。ask sb. to do, 要求某人做某事, 故填to register。6. 【解析】allowing。考查现在分词。句意: 你也可以输入关于你自己的信息, 这会允许其他ICQ用户在你登录时

65、认出你。空格前后构成了逻辑上的主动关系, 故填allowing。7. 【解析】a。考查固定短语中的冠词。句意: 注册后, 你可以制作一个ICQ好友列表。make a list of. . . 意为“制作的清单”。8. 【解析】uses或will use。考查谓语动词。句意: 然后ICQ会使用这个好友列表来识别你的朋友。文章是在介绍ICQ的功能, 因此可以使用一般现在时。use这个动作相对于make a list而言, 是之后发生的, 因此也可以使用一般将来时。9. 【解析】or。考查固定短语。句意: 不论你是在亚洲还是欧洲。whether. . . or. . . 意为“不管还是” 。10.

66、【解析】accessible。考查固定短语。此处应填入形容词作表语, 构成短语be accessible to, 意为“可用的, 可接近的”。 . 微写作假如你叫Jim Lee, 最近你对所在班级的60名学生(男女各半)进行了关于上网目的的调查。请你用英语给某报社的编辑写一封信反映此事, 以引起社会的关注。注意: 1. 根据图表中的信息, 叙述男女生上网目的的异同; 2. 叙述调查结果时要避免重复使用百分比; 3. 叙述过程中要适当添加评论。核心要点提示: surf the Internetcorrespond withmake a surveywhats moreat ones comman

67、d_【参考范文】Dear editor, I have recently made a survey among 30 boys and 30 girls in my class about their purposes of surfing the Internet. What girls like to do most is chatting, while most boys would rather abandon it. They turn to playing games and thats also girls favourite, which shows their compet

68、ence in computer. Whats more, both boys and girls like to either read news or correspond with others on the Internet. They think its the most convenient way to get abundant information in the world at their command. As for studying, the number of boys and girls is equal, but altogether only several of them will use the Internet as a tool for studying. Yours, Jim Lee