2020-2021学年高中英语 Unit 3 Under the sea PeriodⅠWarming up Pre-reading Reading .doc

1、Unit 3 Under the sea1、He_(抛弃) his wife and went away with all their money.2、There is a_(关系)between the moon and the tides.3、The grocery is on the_(相反的;对面的) side of the street.4、One week ago, my parents_(极力主张) that I (should) apologize to him.5、The poor workers_(拖) the heavy stones in teams with rope

2、s over their shoulders.6、Many German artists_(逃跑) to America at the beginning of World War.7、The _(证人) stated that she had never seen Mr. Smith.8、In football, _(协作）is even more important than individual skill.9、As I was sorting out my_(住宿), I heard a loud noise coming from the bay.10、There was an_(令

3、人畏惧的) silence in the meeting room.11、Before John arrived, the birthday cake _(cut) into half.12、The company is _(transform) from a family business into one with 5,000 labourers.13、He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he_(follow).14、Since your bike ( repair ) , you can use mine.15、_ (ex

4、pose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.16、While shopping, people sometimes cant help_(persuade) into buying something they dont really want.17、The bird was so lucky that it missed_(catch ) .18、At the beginning of class, the noise of desks_(open and close) could be heard outsid

5、e the classroom.19、The large building _(build) is a new shopping mall.20、_(watch) by a crowd of people, he felt nervous,_(not know) what to say.21、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。Different weather makes people feel different.It influences health,intelligence and feelings.In August,it is ver

6、y hot and wet in the southern part of the United States._In the Northeast and the Middle West,it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times.People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.The weather can also influence intelligence.For exampl

7、e,in a 1983 report by scientists,IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came,but after the strong wind,their IQ was 10% lower. _Very hot weather,on the other hand,can make it lower.Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of th

8、e year (July and August).Weather also has a strong influence on peoples feelings.Winter may be a bad time for thin people.They usually feel cold during these months.They might feel unhappy during cold weather. _They even dont like to do outdoor activities.Low air pressure may make people forgetful.

9、_There is “good weather” for health.People feel best at a temperature of about 18.Are you feeling sad,tired,forgetful,or unhappy today?_A.It may be the weathers problem.B.Warm weather can have a bad effect on health.C.The wind can help people have more intelligence.D.But fat people may have a hard t

10、ime in hot summer.E.People may have more intelligence when low air pressure comes.F.People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days.G. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month.22、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet has become pa

11、rt of young peoples life._report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet.Most of them get _(use) information on the Internet _use the Internet to help in their studies.But many students dont use it _a good way.Some play games too much,some visit websites _shouldnt look at.So bad things may

12、 happen _ students spend too much time on the Internet. It is important for students _(use)the Internet properly.Now we have a textbook,_uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet.It _(give) good advice. Some students also make _on the Internet.But if you want to have a

13、face-to-face meeting with your online friends,let your parents know and meet in a proper place. 答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：abandoned解析： 2答案及解析：答案：relationship解析： 3答案及解析：答案：opposite解析： 4答案及解析：答案：urged解析： 5答案及解析：答案：dragged解析： 6答案及解析：答案：fled解析： 7答案及解析：答案：witness解析： 8答案及解析：答案：teamwork解析： 9答案及解析：答案：accommodation解析：

14、 10答案及解析：答案：awful解析： 11答案及解析：答案：had been cut解析：表示过去的过去用过去完成时。 12答案及解析：答案：transformed解析：be transformed from .into “从.转变成.”。 13答案及解析：答案：was being followed解析：句意:他匆忙往家赶,从未回头看看是否有人跟着他。本题考査动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。根据句意可知应用被动语态,且表示当时正在被跟踪,从句中主语为he,故填was being followed. 14答案及解析：答案：is being repaired解析： 15答案及解析：答案：Being

15、 exposed解析：设空处做主语,应用动名词的被动形式being done。 16答案及解析：答案：being persuaded解析：people与persuade之间为被动关系,表示禁不住被说服买他们不是真正想买的东西。 17答案及解析：答案：being caught解析：being caught考査非谓语动词。句意:这只鸟很幸运,它没有被抓住。在动词miss之后接动词时,需要用动名词形式。 being caught是动名词的被动式作宾语。 18答案及解析：答案：being opened and closed解析：句意:开始上课时,在教室外就能听到打开和关上课桌的声音。此处介词of后为一

16、动名词的复合结构,desk是动名词的逻辑主语。 19答案及解析：答案：being built解析：设空处为现在分词的被动形式做后置定语,应用being done。 20答案及解析：答案：Being watched; not knowing解析：句意:被一群人注视着,他感到紧张不安,不知道说什么好。 21答案及解析：答案：G; C; D; F; A解析：试题分析:本文讲诉了天气对人们各个方面的影响1、G细节推理题。根据第一段的最后一句话:In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold

17、 at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.(在东北部和中西部,有时非常热有时非常冷。在这些州的人们在二月或者三月的变天后更多的患有心脏病)可知人们在很热或者很冷的情况下容易诱发心脏病,所以,在八月,美国的南部地区炎热且潮湿的时候,人们很容易得心脏病和其他疾病,故选G.2、C细节推理题。根据第二段第二句:For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ of a group

18、 of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower.(例如,根据1983的一个科学报告,当强风到来的时候,一组学生的智商在此时是非常高的,但是在强风走后,他们的智商下降了10%)所以得出的结论就是:强风可以帮助人们使他们的智商变高。故选C.3、D细节推理题。第三段开头:Weather also has a strong influence on peoples feelings.可知天气可以影响人们的感觉。然后讲了冬天对于瘦的人来说可

19、能是一个很坏的时刻,因为他们因为瘦而感到寒冷;说完瘦的人就开始说胖的人来作为一个对比:胖的人在夏天也不好过。故选D.4、F细节推理题。根据第四段开头:Low air pressure may make people forgetful.(低气压可能使人们健忘)可知接下来作者可能会讲人们在低气压下健忘的表现,故选F.5、A细节推理题。最后一段是对全文的一个总结:如果你感到悲伤,难过,健忘和不开心,那就是天气在作祟。故填A. 22答案及解析：答案：A; useful; and; in; they; if; to use; which; gives; friends解析：本文介绍了学生使用因特网的情

20、况。1.解析:A 本题考查冠词的用法。根据句意可知,空格处填不定冠词a。2.解析:useful 本题考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,空格处需要填一个形容词作定语,修饰名词information,所以填提示词的形容词形式。3.解析:and 本题考查连词的用法。分析句子结构可知,空格处需要填一个并列连词,连接两个并列的分句。4.解析:in 本题考查介词的用法。in a.way为固定搭配,表示“以的方式”。5.解析:they 本题考查人称代词的用法。分析句子结构可知,空格处需要填一个人称代词,作定语从句的主语,指代主句的主语some(students),所以填人称代词的主格形式they。6.解析:i

21、f 本题考查状语从句的连词的用法。分析句子结构可知,空格处需要填一个连词,引导条件状语从句,所以填if。7.解析:to use 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。分析句子结构可知,空格处需要填一个动词不定式,构成动词不定式复合结构,在句中作真正的主语,前面的it是形式主语。8.解析:which 本题考查引导定语从句的关系词的用法。分析句子结构可知,空格处应该填一个指物的关系代词引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词a textbook,并在从句中作主语,所以填关系词which。9.解析:gives 本题考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子结构可知,空格处需要填一个谓语动词,根据语境可知用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。10.解析:friends 本题考查固定短语。make friends意思是“交朋友”。