2020-2021学年高中英语 Unit 5 Canada – “The True North”单元综合课时随堂精练（含解析）新人教版必修3.doc

1、Unit 5 Canada “The True North”1、Exhibitions in the British MuseumHokusai: beyond the Great WaveKatsushika Hokusai (1760-1849) is widely regarded as one of Japans most famous and influential artists. He produced works of astonishing quality right up until his death at the age of 90.This new exhibitio

2、n will lead you on an artistic journey through the last 30 years of Hokusais lifea time when he produced some of his most memorable masterpieces.25 May13August 2017Room 35Adults12,Members/under 16s freePlaces of the mind: British watercolour landscapes 1850-1950Drawn from the British Museums rich co

3、llection, this is the first exhibition devoted to landscape drawings and watercolours by British artists in the Victorian and modern erastwo halves of very different centuries.23 February27August 2017Room 90Free, just drop inScythians: warriors of ancient SiberiaThis major exhibition explores the st

4、ory of the Scythiansnomadic tribes and masters of mounted warfare, who flourished between 900 and 200 BC. Their encounters with the Greeks, Assyrians and Persians were written into history but for centuries all trace of their culture was lostburied beneath the ice.14 September 201714 January 2018Roo

5、m 30Adults16.50,Members/under 16s freePolitics and paradise: Indian popular prints from the Moscatelli GiftThis display is part of the Museums contribution to the India-UK Year of Culture 2017.It looks at the popular print culture ofIndiafrom the 1880s until the 1950s.19 July3 September 2017Room 90a

6、Free, just drop in1.If you are interested in drawings of natural scenery, where will you probably go?A.Room 35B.Room 90aC.Room 30D.Room 902.Which exhibition can you attend in October 2017?A.Hokusai: beyond the Great Wave.B.Politics and paradise: Indian popular prints from the Moscatelli Gift.C.Place

7、s of the mind: British watercolour landscapes 1850-1950.D.Scythians: warriors of ancient Siberia.3.Where does the passage most probably come from?A.A tour guide.B.A story book.C.A parenting magazine.D.A health report.2、Robert Owen was born in Wales in 1771. At the age of ten he went to work. His emp

8、loyer had a large private library so Owen was able to educate himself. He read a lot in his spare time and at nineteen he was given the job of superintendent(监工) at a Manchester cotton mill. He was so successful there that he persuaded his employer to buy the New Lanark mill in Scotland.When he arri

9、ved at New Lanark it was a dirty little town with a population of 2,000 people. Nobody paid any attention to the workers houses or their childrens education. The conditions in the factories were very bad. There was a lot of crime and the men spent most of their wages on alcoholic drinks.Owen improve

10、d the houses. He encouraged people to be clean and save money. He opened a shop and sold the workers cheap, well-made goods to help them. He limited the sale of alcoholic drinks. Above all, he fixed his mind on the childrens education. In 1816, he opened the first free primary school in Britain. Peo

11、ple came from all over the country to visit Owens factory. They saw that the workers were healthier and more efficient than in other towns. Their children were better fed and better educated. Owen tried the same experiment in the United States. He bought some land there in 1825,but the community was

12、 too far away. He could not keep it under control and lost most of his money. Owen never stopped fighting for his idea. Above all he believed that people are not born good or bad. He was a practical man and his ideas were practical. If you give people good working conditions, he thought, they will w

13、ork well and, the most important thing of all, if you give them the chance to learn, they will be better people.1. For Owen, his greatest achievement in New Lanark was _.A.improving workers housesB.helping people to save moneyC.preventing men from getting drunkD.providing the children with a good ed

14、ucation2. From the passage we may infer that Owen was born _.A.into a rich familyB.into a noble familyC.into a poor familyD.into a middle class family3. Owens experiment in the United States failed because _.A.he lost all his moneyB.he did not buy enough landC.people who visited it were not impresse

15、dD.it was too far away for him to organize it properly4. We may infer form the passage that no children in Britain could enjoy free education until _.A.1771B.1816C.1825D.18603、Nola (August 21, 1974 -November 22, 2015) was a northern white rhino who lived at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park near Escondi

16、do, California. At her death, she was one of only four remaining northern white rhinos in the world. The other three lived in Kenya. World Rhino Day, held on September 2, is to raise awareness(意识) of the less than 30,000 other rhinos left on Earth.Rhinos need our help today, not tomorrow,Nolas lead

17、keeper Jane Kennedy said. Last year we lost over 1,200 rhinos just in South Africa. If we continue to lose more than 1,000 rhinos a year, in 10 to 20 years all the rhinos on the planet will be gone.Unfortunately, most animals are in danger of dying out because of humans, Kennedy says.Humans have eit

18、her poached animals, or because there are over seven billion of us, weve taken up too much of the worlds resources. Poachers illegally hunt rhinos for their horns. They sell the horns for thousands of dollars per pound, to be used for art, jewelry, and decorations. Experts believe that one rhino is

19、poached every eight hours.In 1975, the San Diego Zoo Institute for Conservation Research started the Frozen Zoo, a program through which researchers have collected cell (细胞) samples from more than 8,000 different types of animals, including the northern white rhino. Scientists hope that by studying

20、the rhino cells, they will get greater understanding of it, and will find ways to increase its numbers.Jane Kennedy describes World Rhino Day as a celebration of rhinos along with an awareness campaign for everybody across the world to know that rhinos need our help.At the San Diego Zoo, children an

21、d adults are welcome to visit and speak with zookeepers to learn about rhinos. But you dont have to live in San Diego to celebrate World Rhino Day. It is observed around the world, with zoos and wildlife parks holding special events and programs to teach people about rhinos, and enable them to see t

22、he animals up close. For more information, go to www. worldrhinoday. org.1.What do we know about Nola?A.It was a baby white rhino.B.It was one of the last of its kind.C.It lived with other northern white rhinos in Kenya.D.It died on September 22 at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park.2.What troubled Jane

23、Kennedy according to Paragraph 2?A.The rhinos uncertain future.B.The rhinos strange activities.C.The limited natural resources.D.The rare animals in South Africa.3.What does the Frozen Zoo aim to do?A.Invent new kinds of animals.B.Keep animals from dying out.C.Prevent rhinos from being hunted.D.Rais

24、e public awareness of rhinos.4.What is the main purpose of the last paragraph?A.To help people know more about animals.B.To encourage people to protect rhinos.C.To report special events in San Diego.D.To introduce World Rhino Day.4、 Claude Sammut, a professor of computer science and engineering at t

25、he University of New South Wales in Australia, said it would soon be possible for robots to defeat the stars of the future. For many years, Mr. Sammut has been a member of a project called RoboCup, where robots have been programmed to learn how to play football and compete against others in a footba

26、ll match. As he explains,the robots are having difficulty in learning how to control the ball and move the ball on their own, but he is still full of confidence that one day in the future they will show the same skills as Wayne Rooney, who is one of the best football players in the world. Mr, Sammut

27、 also said, 1968. John McCarthy and Donald Michie made a bet with David Levy,who was then the chess champion in Scotland, that within 10 years a computer programme would be able to beat him. It took a little bit longer than 10 years ( nearly 30 years) but eventually such programmes came into being.

28、“In the same spirit of a grand challenge,RohoCup aims to develop a team of robots that can defeat the world soccer champion team by the year 2050. To achieve this, or come even closer to the ambition, the robots will haveto be able to sense and act in completely unstructured environments. This will

29、require major advances in perception(感知), decision-making, learning,and cooperativebehaviours. Considering robots are integrated hardware and software systems,great advances will also be needed in sensors(传感器),energy storage, and materials.1.The RoboCup is aimed to develop robots that know how to_.A

30、.play computer football gamesB.play football and win in real matchesC.understand the rules of the football gameD.improve the skills of real football players2.What kind of difficulty are the robots facing in playing football?A.They cant run as fast as real people.B.They cant recognize their partners

31、accurately.C.They cant control the ball well by themselves.D.They cant pass the ball to their partners.3.The idea of designing a computer programme that could defeat a chess champion came forth_.A.in 1968B.in 1978C.in the 1990sD.30 years ago4.We can conclude from Mr. Sammuts words that _.A.many part

32、s of robots still need improvingB.robots would be smarter than human beings in the near futureC.robots have more ambitions than human beingsD.robots would take control of the world5、How to Be an Excellent Student For a student, school can be one of the most difficult things to deal with. Learning ho

33、w to study and get along with your peers will make the whole experience much easier. Be prepared. _It would be a good idea to bring books, folders(文件夹),pens, pencils, homework, review sheets and anything else you need. Get organized. Staying organized in school is extremely important. If you are org

34、anized, then you are one step ahead in being successful. _That means that you put your math papers in your math folder, your science papers in your science folder, and so on. _When a teacher is giving a lesson, take notes and if you dont understand something, raise your hand and ask questions. The m

35、ore questions you ask, the smarter youll get. _Study is one of the key factors at any level of an education. Spending 2 hours a day studying increases your grades. These two hours however, have to be constructive study. Dont put off work for later. _Keep all of your electronics such as your phone, i

36、Pad and laptop away from you as these cause distraction. When you come home from school, read through what the teacher had taught in class that day and practice a few math problems to be right on top.A.Pay attention in class.B.Study in a constructive way.C.Keep a folder for each subject.D.Review you

37、r notes when you have free time.E.Bring everything you need with you to class.F.Make a daily routine for yourself; it really works.G.Just remember, it doesnt hurt to go over what you have learned.6、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。People go to college or university for many different re

38、asons. I 1 that the three most common reasons are to 2 a career, to have new experiences, and to 3 their knowledge of themselves and the world around them.Good preparation for future careers is becoming more and more 4 to young people. For many, this is the primary 5 to go to college. They know that

39、 the job market is 6 . At college, they can learn new skills which will 7 them with more opportunities. It is expected that careers in the field of information technology, 8 , will need a large workforce in the coming years. 9 , students go to college to have new experiences. This often means having

40、 the opportunity to 10 people other than those from their 11 . For most students, it is the first time they have been away from home by themselves.In addition, this is the first time they have had to make decisions 12 . Making these decisions increases their knowledge of themselves.Besides 13 self-k

41、nowledge, people also go to college to expand their knowledge in subjects they find 14 . For many, this will be their last 15 for a long time to 16 about something that does not relate to their career.I think that people going to college should not be so focused on a career. 17 , they should think o

42、f going to college as an opportunity to have 18 experiences and learn about themselves and the world they 19 .This may make them better prepared for their 20 .1.A.expectB.believeC.decideD.doubt2.A.followB.open upC.changeD.prepare for3.A.spreadB.increaseC.showD.keep4.A.difficultB.obviousC.importantD.

43、impossible5.A.valueB.opinionC.reasonD.advantage6.A.risingB.encouragingC.attractiveD.competitive7.A.coverB.provideC.combineD.support8.A.in factB.in other wordsC.for exampleD.as a result9.A.AlsoB.AgainC.YetD.Thus10.A.callB.meetC.teachD.invite11.A.collegesB.marketsC.officesD.hometowns12.A.now and thenB

44、.all of a suddenC.at an early ageD.on their own13.A.looking forB.looking atC.looking intoD.looking up14.A.simpleB.ordinaryC.interestingD.similar15.A.needB.momentC.hopeD.chance16.A.hearB.learnC.speakD.worry17.A.BesidesB.InsteadC.AnyhowD.Therefore18.A.commonB.directC.previousD.new19.A.imagineB.createC

45、.live inD.travel around20.A.familyB.educationC.experienceD.future7、Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said _was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.After our p

46、lane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months _(early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We_(tell)that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week, _for the week after. I didnt understand _this would happen and my credit card had already been c

47、harged _the reservation. Whats worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was _(surprise)helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on _top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we werent charged ex

48、tra.The next day, my brother and I went to the beach _we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little_(sunburn),but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind.8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在

49、错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Tom,Im happy to get from your letter and knew youre coming to China.Among the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are high recommended (推荐). Personally, I prefer the tour along the Yangtze, longest river and one o

50、f the mother river of Chinese civilization. You can learn a tot about the history of China and Chinese people. Moreover, the scenery along the river are amazing, with many well-know sightseeing spots. Thats because I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice.I hope your suggestion wil

51、l be of some help and youll have a good time in China.Yours,Li Hua9、假定英语课上将对学生的“饮食习惯这一话题进行讨论请根据下列提示用英语写一篇发言稿。内容要点包括1.不良饮食习惯:不吃早餐、爱吃零食、节日暴食等2.良好饮食习惯:饮食多样化、饮食有规律等3.饮食的重要性注意:1.词数100词左右2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯:3.参考词汇:零食snack4.开头与结尾已为你写好Dear fellow students, As we all know, we are what we eat, There fore, its v

52、ery important for us to form healthy eating habits. _ Thats all Thank you! 答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.D; 2.D; 3.A解析：1.细节理解题。由 Drawn from the British Museums rich collection, this is the first exhibition devoted to landscape drawings and watercolours by British artists in the Victorian and modern eras-two hal

53、ves of very different centuries, 23 February-27 August 2017 Room 90. 可知,来自大英博物馆丰富的收藏,这是第一个由英国艺术家致力于维多利亚时代和现代的景观图纸和水彩画的展览,因此适合对绘画感兴趣的人,是在90房间。故选:D。2.细节理解题。由 Scythians: warriors of ancient Siberia. 中的时间,14 September 2017-14 January 2018,2017年9月14日至2018年1月14日,可知2017年10月可以去看这个展览。故选:D。3.理解推断题。本文主要介绍了四个不同

54、的展览,以及地点时间,可推断来自于旅行指南。故选:A。 2答案及解析：答案：1.D; 2.C; 3.D; 4.B解析：1.本文叙述了1771年出生于威尔士的Robert Owen一生的经历。他10岁开始工作,因为老板有一个大图书馆,是他有机会在业余时间读许多书。在他当上监工之后,他又成功地全服老板买了位于苏格兰的新拉纳克工厂。在那里他通过改善住房条件,提供孩子教育,鼓励人们攒钱等方式,使人们过上了好日子。后来Owen在美国也做了同样的实验,但没有成功。Owen从未停止过实践他的理想,他坚信如果人们有好的条件,他们会很好地工作,最重要的是如果你给他们机会学习,他们会成为更出色的人才。 本题为细节

55、理解题。根据“Above all, he fixed his mind on the childrens education. In 1816, he opened the first free primary school in Britain.”可知选D。2.推理判断题。根据“At the age of ten he went to work. His employer had a large private library so Owen was able to educate himself.”他10岁就去工作了,并且是靠老板家的图书馆自学的,可见他家很穷。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据

56、“He bought some land there in 1825,but the community was too far away. He could not keep it under control and lost most of his money.”可知是因为那个地方离他太远了,他无法控制,导致他损失了很多钱而没有成功。故选D。4.细节理解题。根据“In 1816, he opened the first free primary school in Britain.”在1816年之前英国没有免费的小学。故选B。 3答案及解析：答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.B; 4.D解析：

57、1.细节理解题，根据第一段At her death, she was one of only four remaining northern white rhinos in the world.可知 Nda是世界上为数不多的仅存的白犀牛之一。故B项正确。2.推理判断题。根据第二段 Rhinos need our help today, not tomorrow, If we continue to lose more than 1,000 rhinos a year, in 10 to 20 years all the rhinos on the planet will be gone.可知犀

58、牛现在就需要我们的帮助，如果犀牛继续以现在的速度减少。那么很快犀牛就会灭绝了。说明Jane Kennedy对犀牛的未来很担心。故A项正确。3.推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句Scientists hope that by studying the rhino cells, they will get greater understanding of it. and will find ways to increase its numbers.可知科学家希望通过这个项目，研究犀牛等瀕危动物的细胞，对这些动物有更深的理解，最终能够阻止这些濒危动物灭绝，增加这些动物的数量。所以the Frozen Z

59、oo的目标是阻止动物灭绝。故B项正确。4.主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句可知本段主要介绍了世界犀牛节的有关信息，故D项正确。 4答案及解析：答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.A; 4.A解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段“. where robots have been programmed to learn how to play football and compete against others in a football match. ”即旨在设计出学会踢足球外作足球赛中与对手比赛的机器人,可知B项符合文意。2.细节理解题。根据第四段. the robots are having diff

60、iculty in learning how to control the ball and move the ball on their own . ”可知应选C。3.细节理解题。根据第四段In 1968, John McCarthy and Donald Michie made a bet with David Levy, who was then the chess champion in Scotland . ”可知应选A。4.推理判断题。根据最后一段Sammut先生的那些话可以推断,机器人的很多部件还需要改进。 5答案及解析：答案：E; C; A; B; F解析：1.E 根据本段中的

61、“. bring books, folders, pens, pencils, homework, review sheets and anything else you need. ”可知,本段主要讲述要带好需要的东西,故E项 “把你需要的一切都带到教室里”符合语境。2.C 根据下文的 “ That means that you put your math papers in your math folder, your science papers in your science folder.可知,C项“每个科目都要有一个文件夹”符合语境。3.A 根据下文的“When a teacher

62、 is giving a lesson,take notes and if you dont understand something, raise your hand and ask questions. ”可知,老师讲课时,要记笔记。 如果不明白,要举手提问。由此推断老师讲课时就要认真听讲,故选A项。4.B 根据下文的 “ Spending 2 hours a day studying increases your grades. These two hours however, have to be constructive study. ”可知,每天学习两个小时可以提高你的成绩,然而这

63、两个小时必须是有建设性的学习, 由此推断B项符合语境。5.F 根据本段的小标题Dont put off work for later. ” 可知,不要把写作业的时间延后,故F项“做好日常事务的规划,它确实很有效”符合语境。 6答案及解析：答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.B; 4.C; 5.C; 6.D; 7.B; 8.C; 9.A; 10.B; 11.D; 12.D; 13.A; 14.C; 15.D; 16.B; 17.B; 18.D; 19.C; 20.D解析：1.由下文作者解释的原因可知,他相信人们上大学的原因主要有三个。2.由下文的Good preparation for future

64、careers及 increases their knowledge of themselves可知这三个最常见的原因是:为未来职业做准备、体验新的经历、增加自我认识以及对周围世界的了解。3.此处指增加自我认识以及对周围世界的了解。4.由job market和more opportunities可知,对于年轻人来说,为未来职业做准备变得越来越重要,因为他们知道人才市场具有竞争力,这也是人们上大学的最主要的原因。5.此处指对很多人来说,这是他们上大学的最主要的原因。6.他们知道人才市场具有竞争力。7.大学所学技能可以给年轻人提供更多的就业机会。8.此处的信心技术领域需要大量劳动力是对就业市场的一

65、个举例,故用for example。9.“感受新的经历”与上文的“为未来职业做准备”之间是递进关系,故用also。10.由下文的it is the first time they have been away from home by themselves.可知上大学给学生提供了遇见其他人的机会,而这些人并不来自家乡。11.此处指遇见不是来自自己家乡的人们。12.由下文increases their knowledge of themselves可知上大学也让学生第一次学会自己做决定。13.由上文学生第一次自己做决定可知,这是一种对自我认识的探索。14.由下文的something that d

66、oes not relate to their career可知上大学可以让学生学到更多让他们感兴趣的课程知识,而对大多数人来说,这也可能是他们学习与将来职业无关的知识的最后机会。15.此处指最后的机会。16.此处指学习与将来职业无关的知识。17.“不建议把精力集中放在职业上”与“建议体验新的经历并了解自我和周围世界”之间是转折关系,故用Instead。18.上大学提供了体验新经历并了解自我和周围世界的机会。19.由上文的the world around them可知,上大学可以让人们认识自我,并对所生活的世界进行了解。20.相较于Good preparation for future car

67、eers可知,作者认为对自我和世界的了解才是对未来更好的准备。 7答案及解析：答案：1. it 2. earlier 3. were told4. but 5. why 6. for 7. surprisingly 8. the 9. where10. sunburnt/sunburned 解析：分析句子结构可知,这是指前面Miami(迈阿密),所以用代词it。根据上文的six months可知,这里是说他们六个月前就预定了房间,所以这里用early的比较级。根据上下文的内容可知,这里的tell与主语we是被动关系,应该用一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知,这里是not.but.(不是而是

68、)的配搭。此处是宾语从句,根据上下文的内容可知,表示疑问,所以用why。“要价;收费”是固定配搭。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰后面的形容词helpful,所以要用副词形式。分析句子结构可知,是特指那里顶层的VIP房间,所以用定冠词。修饰beach,并在从句中作地点状语,所以用where引导。充当表语,而且主语是人,所以用动词的-ed形式。 8答案及解析：答案： Dear Tom,Im happy to get from your letter and youre coming to China.the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, b

69、oth are recommended (推荐). Personally, I prefer the tour along the Yangtze, longest river and one of the mother of Chinese civilization. You can learn a tot about the history of China and Chinese people. Moreover, the scenery along the river amazing, with many sightseeing spots. Thats I think the tri

70、p along the Yangtze will be a better choice.I hope suggestion will be of some help and youll have a good time in China.Yours,Li Hua解析：1 去掉from考查介词get your letter 意思是收到你的来信，get是一个及物动词，后面不需要加介词2 knew改为know考查时态结合上下文内容可知此处也应该用一般将来时3 Among改为Of考查介词of在这里表示其中的，在之中的意思；而among表示在三者或者三者以上4 high改为highly考查副词此处用来修

71、饰are recommended，表示高度地，high作为副词时意为高地5 longest前加the考查介词此处是前面the Yangtze的同位语，这里表达的意思是长江是中华文明最长的母亲河之一，因此要在longest前加上the6 river改为rivers考查名词单复数one of+可数名词复数，表示之一7 are改为is考查主谓一致这句话的主语是the scenery along the river，因此其谓语动词要用单数形式8 well-know改为well-known考查非谓语动词此处表示著名的，应该用well-known9 because改为why考查名词性从句引导词结合语境可知

72、此处所要表达的意思是我认为那就是选择沿着长江旅行的原因，thats why意思是那就是的原因，强调结果；而thats because 意思是那是因为，强调原因10 your改为my考查代词结合上下文可知这里表示我希望我的建议会有帮助，因此要把your改为my 9答案及解析：答案： Dear fellow students, As we all know, we are what we eat. Therefore, its very important for us to form healthy eating habits. However, bad eating habits are st

73、ill very common among us students. Some of us often go to school without breakfast, some like to have snacks, and still some eat or drink too much during the festivals. All these bad habits will surely do harm to our health. To keep fit, we should have various healthy diets, which include proper amounts of fish, meat, vegetables, fruit and main food. Besides, wed better have meals regularly. In my opinion, we should try to develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body. Only in this way can we have enough energy to study better. Thats all. Thank you!解析：