2020-2021学年人教版英语必修3习题：UNIT 3　SECTION Ⅲ— GRAMMAR WORD版含解析.docx

1、SectionGrammar课后篇巩固提升一、用适当的连接词或所给动词的适当形式填空1.My suggestion is that you (apologize)to your mother.答案(should)apologize2.He worked on the plan for almost a month but couldnt see any progress.Thats he (lose)his patience.答案why;lost3.I am very interested in he (earn)his passage in such a short time.答案how;e

2、arned4.We are glad so many old friends (attend)our party tomorrow.答案that;will attend5.I want to know you can repair the computer or not.答案whether6.Do you know hat it is?答案whose7.Please tell me you (wait)for.答案whom;are/were waiting8.Is that yellow envelope you are seeking for?答案what9.We havent discus

3、sed yet we are going to place our new furniture.答案where10.The problem is that I (be)short of money at that time.答案was二、单句填空1.After ten years,she changed a lot and looked different fromshe used to be.答案what2.Everything depends onthey will support you about it.答案whether3.You cant imagine terrible weat

4、her we had.答案what4.I lost my cellphone yesterday.Can you tell meI can buy one?Well,there is a department store just around the corner.答案where5.He insisted that he (not break)the law and that he (set)free.答案hadnt broken;(should)be set6.I dont know or not I should take his advice.答案whether7.They wante

5、d to see shop offered the best service and advice among those shops.答案which8.My hope is he will keep it a secret forever.答案that三、完成句子1.No one in the office knew (她为什么如此生气).答案why she was so angry2.From space,the earth looks blue.This is (因为它的表面的大约71%被水覆盖).答案because about 71 percent of its surface is

6、covered by water3.We havent discussed (我们将把这些旧书放在哪儿).答案where we will put/place these old books4.Do you know (汤姆什么时候去北京)?答案when Tom will go to Beijing5.Our success will depend on (她是否愿意加入我们).答案whether she would like to join us四、完形填空There is an Indian story about a bar of candy that came to see God in

7、 Heaven.He 1:“Dear God,I am so sweet.I am so 2!I keep the Five Precepts(戒律).” The sugar candy,as you know,always 3 on the table doing nothing.He says he never does 4 to anyone.“But anyone,even the ants,the flies anyone who comes 5 me wants to eat me.Why?What have I done?Doesnt the law 6 anymore?” Be

8、cause God says that if you 7 something bad,if you harm someone,if you are sour,then people will 8 sourness(坏心眼)to you.But if you are 9 to people,if you are nice and you dont do any harm to people,then they will 10 harm you,right?So the candy said,“Why me?I am a candy.I am so sweet,but people always

9、11 me and abuse me,why?” And God said,“Youd better 12 a little bit further before I answer you.” And the candy said,“Why,you dont 13 me?” So God said,“Just do it!Stand away,please!” Hes nearly lost his 14.Oh,hes shouted very hard,very loud.And the sugar was 15,thinking that God didnt like him and go

10、t 16 with him.He said,“M-m-m-y G-g-god,but what did I do?”17,God said,“You didnt do anything,but if you stay too near,I will also want to eat you!”Everything in this world has a 18 of its own.Some are charming,some are 19,like the candy,chocolate,the cakes,and some 20 everything,like fire,as soon as

11、 you get near.1.A.praisedB.complainedC.reportedD.ordered答案B解析由下文糖果所说内容可知,它是在抱怨别人对它的不公正,因此应用complained。2.A.cleanB.thinC.shortD.nice答案D解析由第一段最后一句中的“ifyouareniceand.”可以得出答案。糖果认为自己好,人们不应该吃它。3.A.standsB.singsC.sitsD.chats答案C解析我们知道糖果的位置一般在桌子上面。因为糖果要想直立起来很难,所以用sits为最佳答案。4.A.harmB.goodC.deedsD.comfort答案A解析由

12、第一段最后一句中的“.youdontdoanyharmtopeople”可以得出答案。5.A.nearB.closeC.fromD.over答案A解析此处表示“任何走近我的人都想吃我”。close后面应加to。6.A.formB.disappearC.existD.observe答案C解析既然糖果觉得人们不应该吃它,它就觉得应该用法律来制约别人吃它。因此它想表达的是“难道法律不存在了吗?”单词exist的含义是“存在”。7.A.makeB.doC.inventD.avoid答案B解析由下面的“如果你伤害别人”可知,本句表达的意思是“如果你做坏事”。因此do为最佳答案。8.A.returnB.r

13、eceiveC.refuseD.find答案A解析由上面几个if条件句都表示如果你总做对不起别人的事情,那么别人当然也做对不起你的事,即把不好的东西还给你。9.A.cruelB.helpfulC.usefulD.sweet答案D解析cruel表示“残忍的”,与下文的nice不一致,排除A项。糖果对于别人来说,除了吃以外,实在没有别的用处,因此B项和C项可以排除。本句答案可以通过第一段第二句中的“Imsosweet.”得出。10.A.nearlyB.neverC.hardlyD.generally答案B解析由上文的“BecauseGodsays.”可知这些话是上帝说的,因此此处应为“如果你不伤害

14、别人,别人绝不会伤害你”。11.A.carryB.noticeC.eatD.damage答案C解析由第一段糖果说的话中的“.wantstoeatme.”可以得出答案。12.A.leaveB.liveC.sleepD.step答案D解析由下面上帝说的“Standaway”可知上帝要糖果离他远一点。stepalittlebitfurther表示“走远一点”,表明糖果说话时离上帝不远。13.A.recognizeB.likeC.protectD.save答案B解析由上文的上帝要糖果离远一点和下文的“.Goddidntlikehim”可以得出,糖果问上帝的应是“你为何不喜欢我?”14.A.direct

15、ionB.wayC.temperD.position答案C解析由下文的“hesshoutedveryhard,veryloud”可知上帝几乎要发脾气了。词组loseonestemper的意义是“发脾气”。15.A.shakingB.laughingC.jumpingD.dying答案A解析由上一句上帝大声喊以及下文的“Goddidntlikehim”可知,糖果害怕了。因此用shaking表示糖果吓得发抖。16.A.angryB.pleasedC.humorousD.excited答案A解析由上面的上帝对它大声喊和认为上帝不喜欢它可知,它觉得上帝生气了。17.A.MoreoverB.Theref

16、oreC.CasuallyD.Fortunately答案B解析上文糖果问上帝自己到底做错了什么,下文上帝回答了它的问题。上下文之间存在一种因果关系,因此用Therefore。18.A.nameB.benefitC.priceD.nature答案D解析由下一句的“Somearecharming”可知这是事物的本质。因此用nature表示“世上万物都有自己的本质”。19.A.smellyB.uglyC.invitingD.kind答案C解析由下文的“thecandy,chocolate,thecakes”可知这些都是诱人的。inviting的含义是“诱人的”。20.A.repairB.burnC.

17、cheatD.discourage答案B解析由下文的“likefire”可知要用burn。五、语篇填空Charlie Chaplin was born in a poor family of music hall performers in 1889.1. astonished us was that Charlie 2.(teach) to sing and dance as soon as he could speak and walk.Such training was common in acting families at that time,3.(especial) when th

18、e family income was often uncertain.Unfortunately his father died,leaving the family even worse off.By his teens,Charlie had become one of the most popular child actors in England.No one was ever bored 4.(watch) himhis subtle acting made everything 5.(entertain).As time went by,he began making films

19、.His film character,the little tramp,was a social 6.(fail) but was loved for his optimism and determination 7.(overcome) all difficulties.Charlie wrote,directed and produced the films he 8.(star) in.In 1972 he was given 9. special Oscar for his outstanding work.He lived in England and the USA but sp

20、ent his last years in Switzerland,10. he was buried in 1977.He is loved and remembered as a great actor who could inspire people with great confidence.答案1.What2.was taught3.especially4.watching5.entertaining6.failure7.to overcome8.starred9.a10.where六、选词创境运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。(35句)scene,permit,b

21、y accident,in rags,as for参考范文An old man inrags was stopped by the doorman in front of a restaurant.He was not permitted to enter it.The scene was seen by a young man who was looking for a job byaccident.Asfor the young man,he felt sorry for the old man and invited him to have dinner with him.Finally the old man turned out to be a millionaire and he offered the young man a good job.