2020-2021学年高中英语 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors单元能力小测习题（含解析）新人教版选修8.doc

1、Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors单元能力小测.单词拼写1The answer must lie in finding_(替代型) sources of power.2The bell rang the end of the period，_(打断) our heated discussion.3Enthusiastic people also love what they do，_(不论) of money or title or power.4We_(喝彩)her wonderful performance.5_(不知为什么), I just dont think

2、itll work. Relations with neighboring countries are under strain.6Jack turns out to be a thief, and has been_(逮捕)7After I succeeded in applying for Chinese citizenship I felt a huge surge of_(尊重) and happiness.8He_(加速)his steps in order to get home before dark.9We have_(充足的) resources, but we should

3、 save in a way.10We use the_(磨锋利的) tool to cut roots instead of knife.在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式1Books can be grouped into two_(category): the good books and the bad books.2When college students_(assume) future employment, they often think of status, income and prestige.3Missiles are now _(accurat

4、e) than ever. It can hit a target within 20 metres.4The teacher explained the_(significant) of the themes expressed in the poem with passion.5How long will you be away from your home?Not long, two weeks_ most.6Small seashells have sometimes been used as _ primitive kind of money.7He bought her what

5、she wanted，regardless_the expenses.8The newspaper has a very good_(analyse) of the current affairs.9Dogs have _acutely sense of smell.10The car_(accelerate) as it overtook me.11The vegetables should be cut_into small pieces and dropped into the boiling water.12He said that he was_(feed) up with math

6、s. I tried to encourage him a bit.13I finished several days ahead _ the dead line.14Standing on the top of the hill, Id not do anything but _ (enjoy) the flowing of clouds around me.15He competed in the weightlifting _behalf of his school.完形填空One October morning，the sky was clear and the sun was shi

7、ning.Bethany Hamilton decided to go _1_ with some friends in Hawaii.As one of the best teenage surfers in the world，the 13yearold American girl was planning to become a _2_ surfer.Cheerfully，she was lying on her surfboard，waiting for the next big wave.Suddenly，a big shark _3_ her left arm and shook

8、her backwards and forwards.Bethany held onto her board and the shark eventually swam awaybut it took her _4_ away with it._5_， it attacked only once.It happened so fast that she didnt even _6_.As Bethany started to swim back to the beach with one arm，her friends thought she was joking.But to their h

9、orror，they saw the _7_ and rushed to help. Having lost almost half the blood，Bethanys _8_ was a miracle (奇迹)，according to doctors.But she wanted to do _9_ just survive.“It never crossed my mind that I might never get on a surfboard again，”she recalled later，“I wondered whether I would actually be _1

10、0_ to do it or not.But _11_ I left hospital，I had decided that I was going to surf.”With the support of her family，Bethany _12_ to get back on her board only one month after the attack.Her dad fixed a handle on her surfboard to help her paddle (划水) through and into waves.When she returned to surfing

11、 at a competition in Hawaii，Bethany was _13_ in dangerous waves that broke her surfboard.As a result，she gave away her remaining boards and quit.She tried using an artificial arm，but it turned out to be _14_ while surfing.答案.单词拼写1alternative2.interrupting3.regardless4applauded5.Somehow6.arrested7res

12、pect8.accelerated9.ample10sharpened.在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式1categoriescategory “种类，范畴”，指一组由于共同的特性或兴趣结合在一起的东西。句意：书可分为两类：好书和坏书。2assumeassume 假想；设想。句意：当大学生设想未来的职业时，他们常常想到的是地位、收入和名望。3more accurate句意：导弹比以前任何时候都准确无误，20米之内就可以射中目标。根据than可知用比较级。4significancesignificance 意义。句意：老师激情澎湃地解释这首诗的主题意义。5atat mos

13、t 至多。下句意：“不长，最多两周”。6aa primitive kind of money 一种简单的货币。7ofregardless of 不管；不顾。句意：他不管花费多少，买下了她要的东西。8analysis句意：报纸对时事作了详细的分析。analysis分析。9anan acute sense of smell 敏锐的嗅觉。10accelerated句意：那辆车一加速就超过了我。accelerate 加速。11upcut up the vegetables 把蔬菜切碎。12fedbe fed up with.“厌烦”，相当于 be tired of.。13of句意：我是在最后期限的前几

14、天完成的。14enjoyId not do anything but后跟动词原形，为固定句型。15onon behalf of 代表。句意：他代表学校参加了举重比赛。After_15_ in Thailand in the 2004 earthquake and helping homeless survivors who had lost everything，Bethany _16_ her decision to give up the sport she loved and _17_ to try professional surfing again.Less than a year

15、after the accident, she won first place in a surfing competition in Hawaii.And all her struggles and efforts _18_ when she won in a world championship years later.She also received several _19_， including a special award for courage at the MTV Teen Choice Awards in 2004 and the Woman of the Year awa

16、rd from King Fahd of Saudi Arabia in 2006.Her _20_， true story gained wider attention with the release (发行) of the film Soul Surfer.1A.swimming Bboating Csailing Dsurfing2A.professional Bfree Cdream Dspecial3A.touched Bstruck Cbit Dtook4A.arm BsurfboardCfriend Dhand5A.Strangely BEspecially CSurprisi

17、ngly DFortunately6A.think Bfight Cscream Descape7A.shark Bblood Cattack Dscene8A.survival Bcourage Caccident Dinjury9A.rather than Bmore than Cbetter than Dother than10A.suitable Blucky Cstrong Dable11A.while Bafter Cbefore Duntil12A.hoped Bmanaged Cagreed Doffered13A.caught Bnoticed Clost Ddriven14

18、A.helpful Buseless Cwonderful Dmeaningless15A.training Bsettling Ctraveling Dvolunteering16A.reconsidered Bremembered Crecognized Drecalled17A.refused Bstarted Cdecided Dcontinued18A.paid out Bpaid for Cpaid in Dpaid off19A.gifts Bhonors Crewards Dpraises20A.exciting Bdangerous Cinspiring Dadventuro

19、us.语法填空I found myself in the city for work today.On my lunch break I decided to walk around the public garden _1_ (observe) things and persons in it. It was one of those unusually hot September days you might get _2_ (sunburn)，but it felt good after being in the airconditioning all morning.I _3_ (wa

20、lk) past two persons，sweaty and asleep，on a bench together with all their belongings around them. I continued walking but kept thinking about the pair on the bench.Then my _4_ (react) to this was to go to a shop and buy five bottles of cold water.Quickly I returned _5_ the garden.First stop was the

21、couple on the bench.I woke the gentleman up and asked if they were OK._6_ (sleepy)，he told me they were fine, _7_ he gratefully accepted two bottles of water.The third bottle went to a girl playing her violin in _8_ garden，the fourth to a young man lying in the grass reading，and the fifth to a forei

22、gner asking for _9_ (direct). Lightheartedly and cheerfully，I went back to my company.“Its a great day for me，”I said to _10_ (I).短文改错Today Id like to tell you something in riding a bike in London.If you visit London，youll see many buses，cars or bikes.Its very cheap and quick to use bike.If you take

23、 a bus，I often have to wait for an hour or so.Besides，the buses move very slowly.The underground is quickly but expensive and often crowded.I used to travel to work by bus.I was often late，and tiring.Then a friend suggested that we went to work by bike.I followed him.Although we went slowly，but we a

24、lways arrived on time.Taking a bus takes 50 minutes，while ride a bike only half an hour.Now I love riding to work and I feel more better.答案.完形填空本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是冲浪女孩Bethany Hamilton在一次冲浪中，突然遭到一头凶猛的鲨鱼的攻击，左臂被咬掉。在经历了几次尝试后，她曾经一度放弃梦想，但是在参加了一次志愿活动之后，又决心为梦想而奋斗，最终她的努力得到了回报。1D考查动词辨析。根据第二段第一句中的“the best teenage

25、 surfers in the world”可知，Bethany应该是去冲浪。故选D。2A考查形容词辨析。根据倒数第二段第一句中的“to try professional surfing again”可知，她的梦想是当一名专业的冲浪手。故选A。3C考查动词辨析。根据上下文语境可知，鲨鱼应该是“咬”着Bethany的胳膊。故选C。4A考查名词辨析。根据第三段第一句可知，她用一条胳膊往回游，是因为另一条胳膊被鲨鱼咬掉了。故选A。5D考查副词辨析。根据空格前后的语境可知，鲨鱼只攻击了她一次，所以她应该是幸运的，如果鲨鱼再次攻击，她可能会有生命危险。故选D。6C考查动词辨析。根据上文内容可知，鲨鱼攻击

26、速度之快，她甚至连呼救的机会都没有。A项意为“思考”；B项意为“战斗，打”；C项意为“呼喊，呼救”；D项意为“逃跑，逃脱”。故选C。7B考查名词辨析。根据下文“Having lost almost half the blood”可知，她的朋友本以为她在开玩笑，但看到她流血后才匆忙赶去营救。故选B。8A考查名词辨析。根据下文内容及常识可知，在流了身体里一半的血后，Bethany Hamilton能够“活下来”或“幸存下来”是一个奇迹。故选A。9B考查短语辨析。根据下文内容可知，活下来并不是她唯一的念头，她还想要追求自己冲浪的梦想。B项意为“不仅仅，不只是”，符合语境。A项意为“而不是”；C项意为

27、“好于，超过，多于”；D项意为“除了”，都与语境不符。故选B。10D考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，由于自己的身体缺陷，Bethany开始怀疑自己是否有能力再去冲浪。be able to do.意为“能够做”，符合语境。故选D。11C考查连词辨析。根据下文“had decided”为过去完成时可知，“decided”发生在“left”之前，因此此处应该选before，即在出院之前就已经下定决心了。故选C。12B考查动词辨析。句意为：在她家人的支持下，仅仅在受到袭击一个月后，Bethany又成功地回到了冲浪板上。manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”，符合语境。hope to do

28、 sth.意为“希望做某事”；agree to do sth.意为“同意做某事”；offer to do sth.意为“提出要做某事”，都与语境不符。故选B。13A考查动词辨析。此处指她遭遇巨浪，帆板被冲断。be caught in意为“遭遇”，符合语境。故选A。14B考查形容词辨析。句意为：她尝试用假肢，但是结果证明在冲浪时不管用。根据“but”可知，假肢不管用。故选B。15D考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“helping homeless survivors”可知，她是去泰国当志愿者，即自愿帮助地震中的那些无家可归的幸存者。故选D。16A考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，以前她放弃了自己所热爱的运动

29、，但是在当志愿者时帮助那些在地震中无家可归的幸存者后，她又重新考虑了这个决定。故选A。17C考查动词辨析。句意为：她决心再次尝试专业冲浪。decide to do sth.意为“决心去做某事”，符合语境。故选C。18D考查动词短语辨析。根据空格后的“when she won in a world championship years later”可知，此处指她所有的努力和付出都获得了回报。pay off意为“得到好结果，得到回报或成功”，符合语境。pay out意为“付出，报复”；pay for意为“为付款”；pay in意为“捐款，存钱”，都与语境不符。故选D。19B考查名词辨析。根据空格后

30、的具体奖项可知，此处是说她获得的荣誉。honor意为“荣誉，光荣的事”，符合语境。故选B。20C考查形容词辨析。根据上文内容可知，残疾女孩Bethany为梦想而努力奋斗并最终获得成功，这样真实的故事是“激励或鼓舞人心的”。故选C。.语法填空1to observe动词不定式作目的状语。2sunburntget sunburnt被晒伤。3walked陈述过去的事用一般过去时。4reaction名词作主语。5toreturn to回到。6sleepily副词作状语。7and表示并列顺承关系，用and。8the该空表示特指，用定冠词the。9direction名词作宾语。10myselfsay to

31、oneself自言自语。.短文改错Today Id like to tell you something riding a bike in London.If you visit London，youll see many buses，cars bikes.Its very cheap and quick to use bike.If you take a bus， often have to wait for an hour or so.Besides，the buses move very slowly.The underground is but expensive and often crowded.I used to travel to work by bus.I was often late，and .Then a friend suggested that we to work by bike.I followed him.Although we went slowly， we always arrived on time.Taking a bus takes 50 minutes，while a bike only half an hour. Now I love riding to work and I feel better.