2020-2021学年高中英语 单元质量检测 Units 1-5（含解析）新人教版必修4.doc

1、综合质量检测六(Units 15)时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How does the man usually get to his office?ABy taxi.BBy bus.COn foot.2What does the man mean?AHe cant help the woman.BHell pick the

2、 woman up.CHell go to the engineering building.3What is the probable relationship between the speakers?AColleagues. BClassmates. CNeighbors.4What does the man ask the woman to do?ABuy him some cigarettes.BLend him some money.CGive him some change.5What is the woman doing?AApologizing.BExpressing tha

3、nks.CComplaining.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6What kind of exercise does Michael do every day?AWalking. BFishing. CCycling.7What is the most important thing about doing e

4、xercise?ADoing it regularly.BKeeping safe.CChoosing suitable activities.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8Why does the boy still want to be a boy?ATo be a better boy.BTo be different.CTo have more experience.9What do we know about the girl?AShe hates living an unpredictable life.BShe likes challenges.CShe dislikes th

5、e boy.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10When will the woman go home?ATomorrow.BIn two weeks.CStill uncertain.11Whats the doctors suggestion for her?ATake the medicine every day.BAvoid any physical exercise.CHave medical checks regularly.12How soon will the woman get well completely?AIn a few days.BIn quite a long

6、time.CAs soon as she is out of hospital.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Why will the woman visit her daughter?AHer daughter is ill.BHer daughter gave birth to a baby.CShe misses her daughter.14When was the man in New York?AAbout a year ago.BAbout a month ago.CAbout a week ago.15What do we know about the womans h

7、usband?AHe is traveling with the woman.BHe is in China now.CHe loved traveling.16Who is traveling with the man?AHis wife and a friend.BHis colleagues.CNone.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What was Mr Perkins like?AHe tried to be the same as others.BHe tried to be better than others.CHe was always different from

8、 others.18Where did he go the day after he bought his new car?AHis office.BHis friends house.CThe country.19How did he find his car?ABy trying his key in every car.BBy waiting until all other cars had left.CBy checking the plate number.20When did he leave the car park?AAround 5：00 pm.BAround 6：00 pm

9、.CAround 7：00 pm.听力录音材料及答案Text 1W：How do you get to your office every day? Do you walk?M：Well, its too far to walk. I usually take the bus, since the bus stop is just at the corner by my house.Text 2W：Could you give me a ride to the engineering building?M：I would. But Im late for an appointment on t

10、he other side of town.Text 3M：Well, Id better get back to work. Ive got a ton of stuff on my desk!W：Me too. Ill see you after work, huh?M：Yeah, definitely. I was hoping to catch a ride with you.W：Sure. Meet me at five.Text 4M：Excuse me, could you give me change for a dollar?W：Ill see what I have. Wh

11、at do you need it for?M：I want to get some cigarettes.Text 5W：I would appreciate it if you would turn the volume of your music player down a little lower in the evenings. It is really quite annoying, you know.M：Im sorry for that. I didnt realize I was bothering anyone else. I promise it wont happen

12、again.Text 6W：Michael, what kind of exercise do you like to do?M：Well, I love lifting weights, and I go cycling every day.W：What do you like about them?M：Theyre free of charge. They make me feel stronger, but the most important thing is that they make me feel good.W：What else do you do?M：Swimming, j

13、ogging.W：Wow! That sounds great. How often do you go jogging?M：I try to do at least a little every day. The key to exercise is to do it regularly. Well, whats your favorite type of exercise?W：Walking, I guess.Text 7M：If I had a choice to do it all over again, Id still like to be a boy.W：Why? I am su

14、re that I would change.M：Well, you see, now that I have been a boy all these years, I think I would be an even better boy because Ive already had some experience.W：Sounds good. But I would still choose to be a boy. I would like to try living a different life. That must be wonderful. Can you imagine

15、to be able to do all the things you never did before?M：Oh, that sounds great. But maybe then you would have a tough life. I wouldnt like my life if I never knew what would happen next, with everything out of my control.W：But I like trying new things. I learn best when I face challenges. Nobody knows

16、 anything at the beginning, right?M：Well, thats true.Text 8M：Here is the pill. Ill help you get up.W：Can I try to walk around the room or corridor? I have stayed in bed all day.M：Of course you can! It seems feeling well again is not such a long process.W：I have been in hospital for two weeks, havent

17、 I?M：Yes, and you are going to be discharged (出院) from here tomorrow!W：Really? Im so happy.M：I have written a certificate for you.W：Im eager to go home! Doctor, what should I do after I go home?M：I have two suggestions. First, avoid any mental stress and have lots of rest. Secondly, examinations sho

18、uld be done regularly.W：Im sure your advice will help me a lot.M：Complete recovery will still take a long time. So take care of yourself.W：I want to thank all the doctorsincharge. Im really very grateful to you all.M：Dont mention it. That is our duty.Text 9W：Excuse me. I think Im in 18D, next to the

19、 window.M：Oh, Im terribly sorry.W：Thats okay. Oh, its good to sit down. Ive been rushing around all day. Are you going to New York?M：Yes, I am. How about you?W：Me too. Im going to visit my daughter. Shes got a new baby boy.M：Oh, congratulations. You must be very happy.W：Yes, I am. Have you been to N

20、ew York before?M：Yes, I have. I was in New York about a month ago.W：Oh, so youve been traveling around the country. Thats wonderful. Have you been enjoying yourself?M：Yes, I love traveling and seeing different places.W：By the way, where are you from?M：From China. How about you?W：I was born in India,

21、 but Ive lived in the States since I was two years old. Are you traveling alone?M：No, Im traveling with my wife and a friend. Theyre sitting over there.W：You know, Ive been to China.M：Really?W：Yes, my husband and I went there about ten years ago. He loved to travel.M：Is your husband traveling with y

22、ou now?W：No. Unfortunately, he passed away last year.M：Oh, Im very sorry.Text 10Mr Perkins stood at the bus stop and watched the cars go by. Many of the cars were new Beta 400s, and most of them were yellow. Mr Perkins always wore the same clothes as other men, ate the same food as other people, and

23、 did the same things after work and at the end of the week. Mr Perkins did not like to be different. The following week, Mr Perkins bought a new, bright yellow Beta 400s. He was satisfied with it, and drove to work in it the very next day. He was even more satisfied with his new car when he saw all

24、the other Beta 400s in front, behind, and on both sides of him. Mr Perkins parked his car in a big parking lot near his office, and worked the rest of the day. But when he came back at five oclock, there were so many bright yellow Beta 400s in the car park that he did not know which was his car. He

25、tried his key in some of the cars, but people passing by gave him a look he didnt like. So he stopped. Poor Mr Perkins had to wait nearly two hours until his car was the only one left in the parking lot.答案15BAACC610CAABA1115CBBBC1620AAABC第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、

26、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe American travel website company TripAdvisor publishes a list of the worlds best beaches every year. Today, we are going to explore some of this years top 10 beaches in the world.1Baia do Sancho, BrazilIt is named as this years best beach in the world. Its water is calm and clear

27、. Its sand is fine and soft. But getting to Baia do Sancho is not so easy. It is on Fernando de Noronha, a volcanic island more than 300 kilometers off Brazils coast. Travelers must take a plane or boat from major cities in northern Brazil to get there. And no more than 420 visitors can be on the is

28、land at a time.2Grace Bay, Turks and CaicosWhile Baia do Sancho is difficult to get to, TripAdvisors secondranked beach could not be much easier for tourists to reach.This beach has impossibly clean and clear waters and pure white sand. Its calm waters make it extremely safe for swimming, or simply

29、floating. Once on land, many visitors enjoy walking for several kilometers on the soft, warm sand.3.Eagle Beach, ArubaTo get to the thirdbest beach, we head south to the Dutch Caribbean island of Aruba. Like Grace Bay, Eagle Beach has clear, calm waters and soft white sand.It offers visitors a chanc

30、e to try different water sports, including tubing and jet skiing. Eagle Beach may be best known, however, for its dramatic sunsets. On clear nights, the sky turns red, orange, and purple.4.Playa Paraiso, CubaThe fourthbest beach is Playa Paraiso, an island off Cubas southern coast. It has a fun, lai

31、dback restaurant for those who wish to eat and drink. There is little else on the beach. And that is exactly what visitors like about it. People come here for the sugarlike sand and calm waters filled with colorful wildlife.本文是一篇说明文。美国一家旅游网站介绍了四个年度世界排名前四的海滩。21Which of the following is true about Bai

32、a do Sancho?AIt receives thousands of visitors each time.BIt can only be visited by plane.CIt is near the Brazils coast.DIt is hard to reach.解析：细节理解题。根据“Baia do Sancho”中的“But getting to Baia do Sancho is not so easy.Travelers must take a plane or boat from major cities in northern Brazil to get ther

33、e.”可知，Baia do Sancho 比较难到达，所以选D项。答案：D22Where can visitors go if they want to enjoy the beauty of the sinking sun?ABaia do Sancho, Brazil.BGrace Bay, Turks and Caicos.CEagle Beach, Aruba.DPlaya Paraiso, Cuba.解析：细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Eagle Beach may be best known, however, for its dramatic sunsets.”可知，Eagle B

34、each 有令人印象深刻的日落，故C项正确。答案：C23What can visitors mainly do on Playa Paraiso, Cuba?AGo boating.BHave a relaxing dinner.CAdmire colorful sand.DTry different water sports.解析：细节理解题。根据第七段句子“It has a fun, laidback restaurant for those who wish to eat and drink.”可知，在Playa Paraiso 能够享用令人放松的晚餐，因此选B项。答案：BBWhethe

35、r it is Mozart or Miley, your choice of music could determine whether you will perform well at your job. A new study suggests that listening to music in the office improves the speed and accuracy of tasks such as data entry, proof reading and problem solving. In an officebased experiment,88 percent

36、of participants were found to produce their most accurate work when listening to music.The study also found that 81 percent completed their work fastest when music was played. And it matters what type of music you listen to. For instance, if youre doing your tax returns, then classical music is the

37、most effective as it improves maths skills.Listening to Jessie J or Justin Bieber could also improve your speed，with 58 percent of participants completing data entry tasks faster while listening to pop songs. During proof reading, dance music, such as David Guetta, had the biggest positive impact wi

38、th participants increasing their speed by 20 percent compared to tests undertaken with no music at all. Dance music also had a positive effect on spellchecking with a 75 percent pass rate compared to 68 percent when no music was played at all.The research, undertaken by Brightonbased Mindlab Interna

39、tional，suggests that silent offices may be the least productive. The Music Works experiment revealed a positive correlation between music and productivity. Overall, it showed that when listening to music, nine out of ten people performed better, said Dr David Lewis, chairman of Mindlab International

40、.本文是一篇调查报告。音乐在人们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。研究表明，不同的音乐对不同种类的工作有着不同的影响。24Whose music can help you do maths homework according to the study?AThe music of Justin Bieber.B. The music of Mozart.CThe music of David Guetta.D. The music of David Lewis.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“classical music is the most effective as it improves

41、maths skills”可知，古典音乐对提高数学技能最有效。因此莫扎特的古典音乐有助于你做数学作业。答案：B25Which of the following is NOT mentioned according to the passage?AMusic makes you relaxed.BMusic helps you to enter data faster.CMusic improves maths skills.DMusic has a positive effect on spellchecking.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“A new study suggests.su

42、ch as data entry”可排除B项；根据第二段中的“then classical music is the most effective as it improves maths skills”可排除C项；根据第三段中的“Dance music also had a positive effect on spellchecking”可排除D项。A项文中未提及。故A项正确。答案：A26The result of the experiment showed that when music was played, _.A88% of people worked fasterB81% of

43、people did their most accurate workC90% of people worked betterD75% of people completed data entry task faster解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Overall, it showed that when listening to music, nine out of ten people performed better”可知，百分之九十的人在听着音乐时的表现更好。答案：C27What can we conclude from the passage?AMusic may be hel

44、pless to people in office.BSilent offices can make people work better.CDifferent kinds of music have the same effect.DSilent offices may make people work least profitably.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句中的“silent offices may be the least productive”可知，研究表明在安静的办公室工作，人们的效率最低。答案：DCAt first glance，why anyone would wa

45、nt to save California condors(秃鹫)is not entirely clear? Unlike the closely related Andean condors with their white neck feathers，California condors are not much to see. Their dull black color，featherless head and neck and oversized feet are hardly signs of beauty or strength. Their appeal begins to

46、become evident when they take flight. California condors can fly almost effortlessly for hours, often covering hundreds of miles a dayfar more than other creatures of the air.When it was discovered that the condor population was becoming dangerously small，scientists and zookeepers sought to increase

47、 condor numbers quickly to preserve as much of the species genetic (基因的) diversity as possible. From studying wild condors, they already knew that if a pair lost an egg，the birds would often produce another. So the first and sometimes second eggs laid by each female were removed, and artificially ha

48、tched. Such techniques quickly proved effective.Despite these successes, the effort to save California condors continues to have problems. Artificially hatched condors released(释放)to the wild have died at what to some people are alarmingly high rates. Others have had to be brought back again after t

49、hey acted foolishly.Some of the odd(古怪的)behaviour on the part of these rereleased birds is hard to explain. At times they landed on peoples houses, walked across roads and airport runways，walked into park visitor centers and fast food restaurants, and took food offered by picnickers and fishermen. N

50、one are known to have died by doing so, though. Most recently, some of the first chicks hatched in the wild died after their parents fed them bottle caps，pieces of plastic and other manmade objects.Mike Wallace, a wildlife specialist at the San Diego Zoo, has suggested that some of the condors probl

51、ems represent natural behaviour that helps them survive. The real key to successful condor reintroduction lies in properly socializing young condors as members of a group that follow and learn from older, preferably adult birds. That, he argues, was missing from earlier condor releases to the wild.本

52、文是说明文。文章介绍了科学家为保护加州秃鹫所做出的努力、遇到的问题及解决方法等。28What is the California condors most impressive feature?AIts beautiful colors.BIts remarkable flying ability.CThe large size of its neck and feet.DThe similarity it has to the Andean condor.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“Their appeal begins to become.more than other creatur

53、es of the air.”可知，虽然加州秃鹫外表不显眼，但是却是飞行高手。答案：B29In the initial stage of the conservation programme, _.Aeggs were taken from the nests of wild condorsBfemale condors were caught and studied carefullyCscientists and zookeepers tried to create genetic diversityDcondors were encouraged to produce a lot mor

54、e eggs解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的“So the first and sometimes second eggs laid by each female were removed, and artificially hatched.”可知，为增加加州秃鹫的数量，科学家在了解了野生秃鹫的习性后，把雌秃鹫下的头几个蛋拿回来进行人工孵化。答案：A30What did some of the condors released into the wild do?AThey adapted surprisingly quickly to their new surroundings.BThey s

55、howed a tendency to seek out human contact.CThey died from eating too much fast food.DThey kept changing their eating habits.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的“they landed on peoples houses.offered by picnickers and fishermen”可知，这些人工孵化后被放归野外的秃鹫好像对人没有畏惧感，它们喜欢和人接触。答案：B31According to Mike Wallace, there will be fewer pro

56、blems if _.Ayoung condors are trained not to eat manmade objectsBthe chicks are surrounded by older birds when they hatchCthe chicks are released into the wild as soon as they hatchDyoung condors are taught appropriate behaviour by adult birds解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The real key to successful.and learn fro

57、m older, preferable adult birds.”可知，Mike Wallace认为人工孵化的秃鹫想在野外成功生存的话，必须让它们提前融入集体生活，以便跟成年秃鹫学习生存的本领。答案：DDSome people are so rude!Who sends an email or a text message that just says “Thank you”？ Who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you? Who asks for a fact easily found on Google? Dont these

58、 people realize that theyre wasting your time?Maybe Im the rude one for not appreciating lifes little politeness. But many social agreed standards just dont make sense to people drowning in digital communication.In texts, you dont have to declare who you are or even say hello. Email, too, is slower

59、than a text. Voice mail is a now impolite way of trying to connect.My father learned this lesson after leaving me a dozen voice mail messages, none of which I listened to. Exasperated,_he called my sister to express his dissatisfaction that I never returned his phone calls. “Why are you leaving him

60、voice mails？” my sister asked. “Just text him.”In the age of the smartphone, there is no reason to ask onceacceptable questions about: the weather forecast, a businesss phone number, or directions to a house, a restaurant, which can be easily found on Google Maps. But people still ask these things.

61、And when you answer, they respond with a thankyou email.How to handle these differing standards? Easy. Consider your audience. Some people, especially older ones, appreciate a thankyou message. Others, like me, want to reply.The anthropologist (人类学家) Margaret Mead once said that in traditional socie

62、ties, the young learn from the old. But in modern societies, the old can also learn from the young. Heres hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that timewasting forms of communication do.本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了如今在智能手机时代，人们应该选择何种方式进行沟通。32What does the underlined word “Exasperated” mean in the f

63、ifth paragraph?AWorried. BSurprised.CAnnoyed. DTired.解析：词义猜测题。根据第五段第二句中的“he called my sister to express his dissatisfaction that I never returned his phone calls”可知，作者的父亲对作者不给自己回电话很不满，由此可推知exasperated 意思是“恼怒的，生气的”，故选C项。答案：C33Why didnt the writer reply to his father?AHe liked text messages better.BHe

64、 enjoyed checking his voice mails.CHe didnt receive any voice mail messages.DHe didnt want to talk with his father.解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Why are you leaving him voice mails？my sister asked.Just text him.”可推知，作者不喜欢用语音信箱，更偏爱发短信，故选A项。答案：A34Which of the following does the writer agree to?APeople neednt learn

65、 from one another in traditional societies.BDealing with voice mail should vary with each individual.CPeople neednt turn to Google for help when in trouble.DDeclaring who you are or saying hello in texts is necessary.解析：推理判断题。根据第七段的内容可推知，标准是变化的，处理方式应该因人而异，而不是一刀切，语音信箱的使用亦是如此，故选B项。答案：B35Whats the best

66、 title of this passage?ANowadays: what should we do with text messages?BNowadays: do you like leaving others a voice message?CNowadays: what means should we use in communication?DNowadays: do you need a thankyou message?解析：标题判断题。根据对文章内容的整体理解可知，第三段引入本文话题，最后两段点题总结，本文主要讨论的是如今(在智能手机时代)我们应该用何种方式沟通，故选C项。答

67、案：C第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips on Dealing with EmailsIts interesting that technology often works as a servant for us, yet we often become a servant of it. _36_ The average business person gets about 80 emails per day and many feel about 80% of the messages a

68、re of little or no value.So, I have four suggestions to help you become better at “Erasing Emails”1.Get off the lists. The best way to deal with a problem is to never have it. _37_ This would include your unwanted lists.2.Keep unlisted addresses. Just as you keep an unlisted phone number that you sh

69、are only with those you want to connect, you might want to get a separate email address only for the important communications you wish to receive.3.Check it once or twice per day. Many are becoming chained to their email servers, monitoring incoming emails continuously. Maybe this is because emails

70、create their own sense of urgency, but most of the communications are not so urgent. _38_4.Deal with it. _39_ If it requires a quick response, respond to it and delete it. If it requires a response but is not the best use of your time, try to find someone else to do it. If it is going to take much t

71、ime to respond, schedule it for action in your day plan and then download the message, save it, or print it out for future action. _40_ By practising the suggestions above, I can handle that number of emails in about an hour, taking advantage of this fantastic tool but not being controlled by it to

72、make sure Im doing more important tasks in my day.AI respond to them a couple of times per day.BI personally receive about 250 emails per day.CDont spend too much time surfing the Internet.DAs you open each email, do one of the following with it.EEmail is a useful tool but many feel controlled by th

73、is tool.FSome emails are useful while others are of no use so you should sort them out.GIf you are receiving a lot of unwanted emails, ask to be removed from the various lists.本文是一篇说明文。科技本该为人服务，然而人们却常常成为科技的奴仆。文章为读者提供了如何应对大量邮件的建议。36E解析：下文提到商务人士平均每天会收到80封电子邮件，并且觉得80%的邮件无用或作用很小，故选E项(电子邮件是一个有用的工具，但是很多人觉

74、得受制于这种工具)，引起对下文的论述。37G解析：根据本段的主旨句“Get off the lists.”可知，G项(如果你收到许多不想接收的邮件，那么要求从各个名单上删除自己的联系方式)符合此段的主旨。38A解析：本段主要说的是“每天查看邮箱一两次”，故A项(我每天只回复几次电子邮件)符合本段主旨。39D解析：下文讲的是根据不同情况所采用的回复邮件的不同方式，故选D项(当你打开每一封邮件时，选择下列方式之一来处理它)，引起对下文的论述。40B解析：由下文语境“通过实践上面提到的建议，我可以一小时内处理很多邮件”可知，B项(我每天收到大约250封邮件)符合语境。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分3

75、0分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。With the sudden urge for social engagements in the modern world, many events and activities are being promoted to attract teens and adults. While adults feel out of place in a space filled with younger aged teens, teens often find

76、themselves having to _41_ between two extremes being presented by society: either teens decide to attend these events and are heavily pressured to “take just one sip”， or _42_ the popular act of drinking. The legal drinking age is currently eighteen, but the illegal drinking age is as low as zero. M

77、ost people have their first drink by the time theyre 13. Unbelievably, that first drink can be the _43_ of a troubled life.A few reasons for teens drinking are peer pressure, enjoyment, _44_， sadness, boredom, rebellion and insomnia. But the main reason for doing so is “to _45_ the law.” Teenagers b

78、ecome _46_ with alcoholic beverages from the moment they enter high school. That means that a large quantity of teens under the age of eighteen have used alcohol before. Teens feel as though drinking before the legal age is a big deal, so they all try to _47_ the rest of the “legal ”society. Being a

79、 _48_ and not following the rules is an important role of a teens life, though no one wants to face the consequences of being an adult.Despite the fact that it is illegal for young teens to purchase alcohol, they are able to get it through their parents liquor cabinets, _49_ store clerks, or older f

80、riends who purchase it for them. As we all see, it is not hard for teens to obtain alcohol. Since there seems to be no _50_ of under age teen drinking in society, why then not just lower then drinking age? Drinking can make teens “feel good”， but this feeling lasts only for a short time. Teenagers o

81、n shows like Gossip Girl get drunk regularly, but those shows rarely _51_ the problems alcohol can cause. Teenagers often think that drinking will give them more energy, but _52_ isnt an energy drink; its a depressant. Alcohol _53_ damages the brain and body, and for this to happen at a very young a

82、ge, is saddening. Drinking stimulates poorly made decisions by teens, and _54_， many teens end up pregnant or dropping out of school. They may even get hurt or _55_ in severe accidents caused by their being drunk.本文是一篇议论文。作者分析了当今青少年喝酒这一现象。41A.cause BchooseCavoid Dwitness解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然成年人在一个充满年轻青少

83、年的空间里感到格格不入，但青少年往往发现自己不得不在社会呈现的两个极端之间做出选择：要么青少年决定参加这些活动，然后承受着巨大压力“只喝一口”，要么参与流行的饮酒行为。A.cause引起；B.choose选择；C.avoid避免；D.witness见证。分析句意可知，B选项符合题意。故选B项。答案：B42A.pick up Bdeal withCfight against Dengage in解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然成年人在一个充满年轻青少年的空间里感到格格不入，但青少年往往发现自己不得不在社会呈现的两个极端之间做出选择：要么青少年决定参加这些活动，然后承受着巨大压力“只喝一口”，要

84、么参与流行的饮酒行为。A.pick up捡起；B.deal with处理；C.fight against对抗；D.engage in参与。根据句意和上文可知，此处指参与喝酒。故选D项。答案：D43A.excuse BstartCsymbol Dmeaning解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人难以置信的是，第一杯酒可能是一个麻烦生活的开始。A.excuse借口；B.start开始；C.symbol标志；D.meaning意义。根据下文开始喝酒后的危害可知，第一杯酒是麻烦生活的开始。故选B项。答案：B44A.anxiety BdisorderCimitation Dlifestyle解析：考查名词

85、词义辨析。句意：青少年饮酒的几个原因是：同龄人的压力，享受，焦虑，悲伤，无聊，叛逆和失眠。A.anxiety焦虑；B.disorder混乱；C.imitation模仿；D.lifestyle生活方式。分析句意可知，A选项焦虑可能会导致青少年饮酒，符合题意。故选A项。答案：A45A.observe BresistCbreak Dinvent解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这样做的主要原因是“违法”。A.observe观察；B.resist抵制；C.break打破；D.invent发明，创造。分析句意可知，青少年饮酒是违法行为，break the law违法，符合题意。故选C项。答案：C46A.b

86、usy BcontentChonest Dfamiliar解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：青少年从进入高中的那一刻起就开始熟悉酒精饮料。A.be busy with忙于；B.be content with对满意；C.be honest with对诚实；D.be familiar with对熟悉，D选项符合题意。故选D项。答案：D47A.fit in with Bmake up forCcatch up with Dhold on to解析：考查短语辨析。句意：青少年觉得在法定年龄之前喝酒是一件大事，所以他们都试图融入“合法”社会的其他人。A.fit in with符合；B.make up fo

87、r弥补；C.catch up with赶上；D.hold on to坚持，守住。分析句意可知，A选项融入社会中的其他人符合题意。故选A项。答案：A48A.protester BsupporterCrebel Dlawyer解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：成为一个叛逆者而不遵守规则是青少年生活中的一个重要角色，尽管没有人愿意面对成为成年人的后果。A.protester抗议者；B.supporter支持者；C.rebel叛逆者；D.lawyer律师。根据句意和常识可知，叛逆者最符合青少年的特征。故选C项。答案：C49A.illegal BirresponsibleCforgetful Dunsati

88、sfactory解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管事实上青少年购买酒精是违法的，但他们可以通过父母的酒柜、不负责任的店员或年长朋友为他们购买。A.illegal违法的；B.irresponsible不负责任的；C.forgetful健忘的；D.unsatisfactory不满的。分析句意并结合实际可知，卖给青少年酒精的店员是不负责任的。故选B项。答案：B50A.report BprohibitionCelimination Dmeasures解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：既然社会上似乎没有消除未成年青少年饮酒的现象，那么为什么不降低饮酒年龄呢？A.report报道；B.prohibition

89、禁令；C.elimination消除；D.measures措施，方法。降低饮酒年龄也就不存在青少年饮酒的现象，故C选项elimination符合题意。故选C项。答案：C51A.solve BblameCexplore Dassume解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：像绯闻女孩这样的节目中的青少年经常喝醉，但这些节目很少探讨酒精可能导致的问题。A.solve解决；B.blame谴责；C.explore探索；D.assume假设。分析句意并结合实际可知，电视节目只能探索问题，不能解决问题。故选C项。答案：C52A.water BwineCliquor Dalcohol解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：青少

90、年经常认为喝酒会给他们更多的能量，但酒精不是一种能量饮料，它是一种镇静剂。A.water水；B.wine葡萄酒，果酒；C.liquor液体；D.alcohol酒精。分析全文可知，本文探讨的是酒精对青少年的影响，故选D项。答案：D53A.constantly BactuallyCexactly Dunexpectedly解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：酒精实际上损害了大脑和身体，而且这种情况发生在非常年轻的年龄，是令人悲伤的。A.constantly持续地；B.actually实际上；C.exactly确切地； Dunexpectedly意外地。分析句意可知，B选项actually符合题意。故选B

91、项。答案：B54A.as a result Bin returnCon the contrary Dafter all解析：考查短语辨析。句意：饮酒会刺激青少年做出糟糕的决定，因此，许多青少年最终会怀孕或辍学。A.as a result因此；B.in return反过来；C.on the contrary相反；D.after all毕竟。分析句意可知，空处前后为因果关系，故选A项。答案：A55A.arrested BcheatedCdisturbed Dkilled解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至可能在醉酒引起的严重事故中受伤或死亡。A.arrested被逮捕；B.cheated被骗；C

92、.disturbed被分开；D.killed被杀害。分析句意可知，只有死亡是严重事故。故选D项。答案：D第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A computer program has beaten a human champion at the ancient Chinese board game of Go. It marked an important advance for the _56_ (develop) of artificial intelligence. The program, _57_ (cal

93、l) AlphaGo, had taught itself how to win. It beat the European champion in all five games of a match in October. The developers say _58_ (it) learning ability may someday let computers help solve realworld problems. Those could include making medical diagnoses and _59_ (conduct) scientific research.

94、Previously computers have beaten humans in other games. But among classic games, Go has long been viewed as the most challenging for artificial intelligence to master. Therefore, many people find it unacceptable for a human champion _60_ (beat) by AlphaGo.Go originated in China more than 2,500 years

95、 ago. The game involves two players who take turns putting markers on a checkerboardlike grid (格子). The object is to surround more area on the board with the markers than ones opponent (对手). Players obtain the opponents pieces _61_ surrounding them. The rules are simple, _62_ playing it is not. Its

96、_63_ (probable) the most complex game ever created by humans.Martin Mueller, a computing science professor, _64_ (work) in Go programs for 30 years. He said, “The new program is really a big step up from everything else that weve seen. Its _65_ very impressive piece of work.”本文介绍了AlphaGo 在包括围棋在内的多个方

97、面击败了人类冠军。56development解析：考查词性转换。句意：它标志着一次人工智能发展的重大进步。此处需要填入名词development。57called解析：考查非谓语动词。program 与call 之间是动宾关系，需要使用过去分词形式作定语。58its解析：考查代词用法。此处its learning ability 代指AlphaGo的学习能力。59conducting解析：考查非谓语动词。此处的conducting 与上文的making 是并列的。60to_be_beaten解析：考查非谓语动词。find itadj.for sb./sth.to do/to be done是个

98、常用句型，意为“发现怎么样”。此处的champion 与beat 之间是动宾关系，故使用不定式的被动式。61by解析：考查介词用法。此处的“bydoing sth.”表示一种做事的方式。62but解析：考查连词用法。句意：(围棋的)规则是简单的，但下围棋并不(简单)。63probably解析：考查词性转换。此处需要副词probably 修饰整句话。64has_worked解析：考查动词时态。由下文和时间状语for 30 years 可知，应使用现在完成时。65a解析：考查冠词。a piece of work 在此表示“一个作品”。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分

99、)假设你是学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim 正在学习汉语，但遇到了一些困难，因此他给你发来一封电子邮件。请你给他回复一封邮件，要点如下：1感谢他曾对你英语学习的帮助；2介绍汉语的特点以及学习方法；3邀请他暑假来中国，交流语言学习经验。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim，Im more than thrilled to receive your email. And_I_cant_thank_you_more_for_your_advice_on_my_English_study,_because_of_which_I_hav

100、e_made_great_progress.As_for_your_language_study,_I_dont_think_you_have_to_be_so_worried._Actually,_Chinese_is_so_flexible_that_you_need_to_understand_the_definite_meaning_of_a_word_or_phrase_in_different_situations._Besides,_it_is_better_for_you_to_learn_some_oral_Chinese_first_and_then_try_writing

101、_some_simple_Chinese_characters._Just_keep_in_mind_that_practice_makes_perfect.If_possible,_please_come_to_China_during_the_summer_vacation,_where_you_can_be_exposed_to_the_native_Chinese_language_environment_in_person._We_can_also_share_our_experience_in_language_learning_with_each_other.Yours sinc

102、erely，Li Hua第二节：读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。I was once unemployed. But I never let it affect my family. I kept the family together.I pulled the car into the garage and got out, just like every night for the past 16 years. The difference was that I wouldnt have a job

103、to go to in the morning. I used to be a lead in technology for a national bank until it was closed. Id put my heart and soul into my job. Not only did I work long hours, but I was also on call 24 hours a day, on weekends and holidays too. If someone had a technical problem, even at 2：00 am on Christ

104、mas morning, I was on it. My kids joked that even though they were the teenagers, I was the one who was absorbed in my cell phone and had to be told not to text at the dinner table.My wife, Michelle, had been able to go back to work fulltime as an office manager once we heard my job was threatened.

105、But our three kids would be going to collegeour son, TJ, was a high school senior, and the girls, Sarah and Tara, were in ninth gradeand I wanted to give them the education and opportunities they deserved.I stepped out into our yard. The lawn and flower beds that my mom had attended to so carefully

106、were overrun with weeds. There was a Chinese tree in the middle of the yard that I remembered my parents planting when I was a boy. It needed caring. Id put on a lot of weightno time to exercise with my crazy hours. I went up to the house. Michelle greeted me at the door with a hug. “Its going to be

107、 okay，” she said. “Maybe you should think of this time as a break. You deserve one.”“Im sorry，” TJ said. “I know how much your job meant to you.” His concern was mirrored on the girls faces. “Ill take care of this，” I told them. “Im going to work round the clock to find a new job and get our lives b

108、ack to normal.”答案Paragraph 1：The next morning I got up before everyone else to seek a new job online. I emailed friends with connections. By midmorning the quiet of the house was driving me crazy. I missed the noise of the office. I saw the overgrown grass and flower beds. I made my way to the lawn

109、with tools. I settled into a new routine. Every day I took breaks to do other things Id neglected when I was working all the time.Paragraph 2：The new lawn Id planned for so long began to take shape and so did I. With the physical labor, the extra weight dropped off, and I felt healthier than I had i

110、n ages. And I cleaned the empty family room completely. Soon TJ, Sarah and Tara were bringing their friends over after school. Thered be so many teenagers hanging out in the family that I took to calling it “the kid zone”. On weekends and holidays, Michelle and I gardened together. On summer evenings the five of us hung out. Id had the chance to find a healthy balance between work and home.