2020-2021学年高中英语 同步课时作业（14）Unit 4 Natural disasters Discovering Useful Structures .doc

1、Unit 4 Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking一词汇1.处于危险中 _2.保持镇静 _3.首先 _4.紧紧握住 _5.与保持距离 _二 填空1.The girl _ leg was broken in the earthquake was taken to hospital.2.I found some photos of interesting places _ were not far away from our city.3.This is the museum _ we visited last Saturday

2、.4.The season _ comes after spring is summer.5.The building _ wall is white is my uncles house.6.他一直在讨好导演,期望在剧中扮演主角。He has been courting the director, _ to get the leading role in the play.7.The small mountainous village was recently visited by a serious volcanic _(erupt).8.Having found the old lady

3、 was lost, he _ _ _ (自愿开车) her home.三语法填空A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for (be) Britains oldest full-time employee still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of har

4、d work have (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year.Picking up her “ Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene (declare) she had no plans _ (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, “I dont see any reason to give up work. I love coming

5、 here and seeing my family and all the friends I (make)over the years. I work not because I have to, because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31 who works alongside her in the family business 一 said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award She said, We dont have any idea who p

6、ut grandma forward. When we got a call (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. Its (wonder).”四.完形填空 Fire! Fire! What terrible words to hear when I 1 in a strange house in the middle of the night! It was a

7、large, 2 house-the sort that burns easily-and my room was on the top floor. I jumped out of bed,3the door and stepped out into the passage. It was full of4 . I began to5 , but as I was still only half awake,6going towards the stairs I went in the opposite direction. The smoke grew thicker and I foun

8、d it hard to7 . The floor became8under my feet. I ran into another room and tried to reach the9for fresh air. Suddenly, one of my feet got caught in something 10 and I fell down. The thing I had fallen over felt like a package of clothes, and I picked it up to protect my 11 from the smoke and heat.

9、Just then the floor 12 under me and I fell through to the floor below with pieces of 13 wood all around me. 14 , there was a doorway in front, so I put the package over my face and ran. My feet were terribly burned, but I 15 . As I reached the cold air outside, my package of clothes gave a 16 . I ne

10、arly dropped it in surprise. Then I saw there were many people in the street. A woman screamed (尖叫) as she saw me and came running 17 . My baby! My baby! she cried. Those people cheered loudly 18 she took the smoke-blackened package out of my arms. I almost 19 to see who she was-my bosss wife. I had

11、20her baby, and become a hero!1. A. hung upB. called back C. woke upD. turned back2. A. cleanB. emptyC. strongD. wooden3. A. openedB. closed C. locked D. answered4. A. waterB. smoke C. booksD. toys5. A. runB. play C. talk D. read6. A. as forB. except for C. instead of D. because of7. A. sleepB. Work

12、C. hearD. breathe8. A. hard B. hot C. coldD. dirty9. A. windowB. table C. telephoneD. bed10. A. wetB. boring C. softD. dangerous11. A. handsB. arms C. backD. face12. A. rose B. broke C. increasedD. returned13. A. burning B. growing C. greenD. light14. A. StrangelyB. Naturally C. Luckily D. Recently1

13、5. A. gave up B. set off C. looked around D. got through16. A. roleB. cryC. taskD. lesson17. A. madlyB. slowly C. carefullyD. patiently18. A. ifB. once C. asD. unless19. A. agreedB. forgot C. regrettedD. failed20. A. hurtB. saved C. killedD. punished答案以及解析一.1.答案：in danger解析：2.答案：stay calm解析：3.答案：fir

14、st of all解析： 4.答案：hold on to解析： 5.答案：stay away from解析：二1.答案：whose解析： 2.答案：that/which解析：3.答案：that/which解析： 4.答案：that/which解析： 5.答案：whose解析： 6.答案：hoping解析：7.答案：客观填空 eruption解析：句意:这个小山村最近遇到了一次严重的火山爆发。 所填的词被形容词修饰,所以用名词形式。eruption意为喷发。 .8.答案：volunteered to drive解析： 三答案：being; which; finally; declared; to

15、 retire; have made; but; saying; a; wonderful解析：考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词for可知，此处用动名词形式作宾语，故填being。考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为the pet shop，在非限制性定语从句中作opened一词的宾语，故用which。考查副词用法。根据空格所处位置可知，此处应用副词形式作状语，修饰谓语动词have been acknowledged，意为“最终得以认可”，故填finally。 考查谓语动词。根据上下文可知，该句主语为Irene，此处为谓语成分，根据后文had 以及said 可知用一般过去时态，故填de

16、clared。考查不定式作定语。此处用to do sth做后置定语,用来修饰前面的名词plan,表示“的计划”，故填to retire。考查动词时态。根据该定于从句中的时间状语“over the years”可知，此处用现在完成时态，句意：我喜欢到这里来看看我的家人和我这些年来交到的朋友们。故填have made。考查并列连词。根据句意逻辑可知，此处为转折关系，句意：我工作不是因为我不得不做，而是因为我想做。此处用but与前文not 呼应，构成“不是而是 ”之意，故填but。考查非谓语动词。根据其后所接的宾语从句可知，此处用现在分词形式saying作后置定语，解释名词call的内容，call与

17、say是主动关系，故填saying。考查冠词用法。根据句意“我们还以为这是一个玩笑” 可知，此处joke为泛指，故填a。考查形容词作表语。根据句子结构可知，在系动词is之后用形容词形式作表语，故填wonderful。四.答案：CDABA CDBAC DBACD BACDB解析：1.C 由该空后的in the middle of the night以及下文的I jumped out of bed可知, 作者听到有人喊着火了!着火了!就醒来 (woke up) 了。2.D 由该空后的the sort that burns easily可知, 这是一座很大的木制 (wooden) 房屋。3.A 由该

18、空后的stepped out into the passage可知, 作者打开 (opened) 门, 来到了走廊。4.B 下文的The smoke grew thicker是提示。5.A 作者发现房屋失火后, 开始准备逃离, 故填run。6.C 由于作者还是半睡半醒状态, 就没有朝楼梯而是朝相反的方向跑去了, 故填instead of。7.D 由该空前的The smoke grew thicker可知, 烟雾越来越浓, 所以作者感到呼吸 (breathe) 困难。8.B 由于大火, 作者脚下的地板也热 (hot) 起来了。9.A 由该空后的for fresh air可知, 作者试图靠近窗户

19、(window) 以便呼吸新鲜空气。10.C 由下文的The thing.felt like a package of clothes可知, 作者的一只脚被一个软软的 (soft) 东西绊了一下。11.D 作者把它捡起来遮住脸 (face), 以此来挡住烟和热气。12.B 由该空后的I fell through to the floor below可知, 作者脚下的地板塌下去了, 故填broke。13.A 由于房屋是木结构的, 所以这里是说一块块燃烧着的 (burning) 木板。14.C 由该空后的there was a doorway in front可知, 作者感到非常幸运 (Lucki

20、ly) , 逃生有望了。15.D 由下文的I reached the cold air outside可知, 尽管作者的脚被烫得够呛, 但还是冲出来 (got through) 了。16.B 由下文的I nearly dropped it in surprise和baby等信息可知, 从作者手里的那捆衣服里传出了哭声 (cry) 。17.A 由下文的My baby! My baby! she cried.可知, 这位妇女看到自己的孩子被救出来, 发疯 (madly) 似的跑了过来。18.C 当 (as) 她从作者手中接过那个被烟熏黑的包裹时, 人们欢呼了起来。19.D 作者差点儿没有看出来她是谁, 故填failed。20.B 由下文的become a hero可知, 作者救 (saved)了她的孩子。