2020-2021学年高中英语 综合能力测试 Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World（含解析）外研版必修4.doc

1、综合能力测试六(Module 6)时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How does the man usually get to his office?ABy taxi.BBy bus.COn foot.2What does the man mean?AHe cant help the woman.BHell pick th

2、e woman up.CHell go to the engineering building.3What is the probable relationship between the speakers?AColleagues.BClassmates.CNeighbors.4What does the man ask the woman to do?ABuy him some cigarettes.BLend him some money.CGive him some change.5What is the woman doing?AApologizing.BExpressing than

3、ks.CComplaining.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6What kind of exercise does Michael do every day?AWalking.BFishing.CCycling.7What is the most important thing about doing exer

4、cise?ADoing it regularly.BKeeping safe.CChoosing suitable activities.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8Why does the boy still want to be a boy?ATo be a better boy.BTo be different.CTo have more experience.9What do we know about the girl?AShe hates living an unpredictable life.BShe likes challenges.CShe dislikes the b

5、oy.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10When will the woman go home?ATomorrow.BIn two weeks.CStill uncertain.11Whats the doctors suggestion for her?ATake the medicine every day.BAvoid any physical exercise.CHave medical checks regularly.12How soon will the woman get well completely?AIn a few days.BIn quite a long tim

6、e.CAs soon as she is out of the hospital.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Why will the woman visit her daughter?AHer daughter is ill.BHer daughter gave birth to a baby.CShe misses her daughter.14When was the man in New York?AAbout a year ago.BAbout a month ago.CAbout a week ago.15What do we know about the womans

7、husband?AHe is traveling with the woman.BHe is in China now.CHe loved traveling.16Who is traveling with the man?AHis wife and a friend.BHis colleagues.CNone.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What was Mr Perkins like?AHe tried to be the same as others.BHe tried to be better than others.CHe was always different fro

8、m others.18Where did he go the day after he bought his new car?AHis office.BHis friends house.CThe country.19How did he find his car?ABy trying his key in every car.BBy waiting until all other cars had left.CBy checking the plate number.20When did he leave the carpark?AAround 5：00 pmBAround 6：00 pmC

9、Around 7：00 pm听力答案及材料15BAACC610CAABA1115CBBBC1620AAABC附：听力材料Text 1W：How do you get to your office every day? Do you walk?M：Well, its too far to walk. I usually take the bus, since the bus stop is just at the corner by my house.Text 2W：Could you give me a ride to the engineering building?M：I would. B

10、ut Im late for an appointment on the other side of town.Text 3M：Well, Id better get back to work. Ive got a ton of stuff on my desk!W：Me too. Ill see you after work, huh?M：Yeah, definitely. I was hoping to catch a ride with you.W：Sure. Meet me at five.Text 4M：Excuse me, could you give me change for

11、a dollar?W：Ill see what I have. What do you need it for?M：I want to get some cigarettes.Text 5W：I would appreciate it if you would turn the volume of your music player down a little lower in the evenings. It is really quite annoying, you know.M：Im sorry for that. I didnt realize I was bothering anyo

12、ne else. I promise it wont happen again.Text 6W：Michael, what kind of exercise do you like to do?M：Well, I love lifting weights, and I go cycling every day.W：What do you like about them?M：Theyre free of charge. They make me feel stronger, but the most important thing is that they make me feel good.W

13、：What else do you do?M：Swimming, jogging.W：Wow! That sounds great. How often do you go jogging?M：I try to do at least a little every day. The key to exercise is to do it regularly. Well, whats your favorite type of exercise?W：Walking, I guess.Text 7M：If I had a choice to do it all over again, Id sti

14、ll like to be a boy.W：Why? I am sure that I would change.M：Well, you see, now that I have been a boy all these years, I think I would be an even better boy because Ive already had some experience.W：Sounds good. But I would still choose to be a boy. I would like to try living a different life. That m

15、ust be wonderful. Can you imagine to be able to do all the things you never did before?M：Oh, that sounds great. But maybe then you would have a tough life. I wouldnt like my life if I never knew what would happen next, with everything out of my control.W：But I like trying new things. I learn best wh

16、en I face challenges. Nobody knows anything at the beginning, right?M：Well, thats true.Text 8M：Here is the pill. Itll help you get up.W：Can I try to walk around the room or corridor? I have stayed in bed all day.M：Of course you can! It seems feeling well again is not such a long process.W：I have bee

17、n in hospital for two weeks, havent I?M：Yes, and you are going to be discharged (出院) from here tomorrow!W：Really? Im so happy.M：I have written a certificate for you.W：Im eager to go home! Doctor, what should I do after I go home?M：I have two suggestions. First, avoid any mental stress and have lots

18、of rest. Secondly, examinations should be done regularly.W：Im sure your advice will help me a lot.M：Complete recovery will still take a long time. So take care of yourself.W：I want to thank all the doctorsincharge. Im really very grateful to you all.M：Dont mention it. That is our duty.Text 9W：Excuse

19、 me. I think Im in 18D, next to the window.M：Oh, Im terribly sorry.W：Thats okay. Oh, its good to sit down. Ive been rushing around all day. Are you going to New York?M：Yes, I am. How about you?W：Me too. Im going to visit my daughter. Shes got a new baby boy.M：Oh, congratulations. You must be very ha

20、ppy.W：Yes, I am. Have you been to New York before?M：Yes, I have. I was in New York about a month ago.W：Oh, so youve been traveling around the country. Thats wonderful. Have you been enjoying yourself?M：Yes, I love traveling and seeing different places.W：By the way, where are you from?M：From China. H

21、ow about you?W：I was born in India, but Ive lived in the States since I was two years old. Are you traveling alone?M：No, Im traveling with my wife and a friend. Theyre sitting over there.W：You know, Ive been to China.M：Really?W：Yes, my husband and I went there about ten years ago. He loved to travel

22、.M：Is your husband traveling with you now?W：No. Unfortunately, he passed away last year.M：Oh, Im very sorry.Text 10Mr Perkins stood at the bus stop and watched the cars go by. Many of the cars were new Beta 400s, and most of them were yellow. Mr Perkins always wore the same clothes as other men, ate

23、 the same food as other people, and did the same things after work and at the end of the week. Mr Perkins did not like to be different. The following week, Mr Perkins bought a new, bright yellow Beta 400. He was satisfied with it, and drove to work in it the very next day. He was even more satisfied

24、 with his new car when he saw all the other Beta 400s in front, behind, and on both sides of him. Mr Perkins parked his car in a big parking lot near his office, and worked the rest of the day. But when he came back at five oclock, there were so many bright yellow Beta 400s in the carpark that he di

25、d not know which was his car. He tried his key in some of the cars, but people passing by gave him a look he didnt like. So he stopped. Poor Mr Perkins had to wait nearly two hours until his car was the only one left in the parking lot.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节：(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A

26、、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ATears ran down from my eyes as I saw the essay my high school English teacher had just handed back. A big F was written on top. I was hopeless. I was stupid! My face burned with shame when my classmates called me stupid.“Im the only one who doesnt know my ABCs！” I sobbed to Mum.“Ill

27、 help，”she promised.Every day I sat with her, but to me, cat looked like cta and red was reb. Frustrated, I would return to my bedroom and draw, filling the paper with houses, restaurants and offices.“When I grow up, I want my own store，” I told Mum, pointing to my drawings.“Thats great！” she said.“

28、But first you have to learn to read.”Later, I was diagnosed with dyslexia (读写困难)So Mum took me to a learning centre, where I was given reading exercises. But I still had a hard time. Finally, I graduated, but I was afraid of my reading skills.“Ill never get a job！”I cried to Mum later again.“Dont fo

29、cus on what you cant do，” she comforted. “Concentrate on what you really can.”But what can I do? I wondered. Suddenly, I thought of the drawings Id made as a child and my dream of having my own store. I enjoyed sales so much that over the next few years, I tried my hand at other businesses. Today, I

30、 watch over seven branches. We have 187 employees and $15 million in sales.While Ill never be what my teachers might have wanted, I am a successon my own terms. The other day a student sent me a card, reading：“You gave me so much confidence. I hope to be like you when I am big.” Tears of joy filled

31、my eyes. This was my A, I smiled.本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了作者小时候因成绩不好而常被同学们嘲笑，但在母亲的帮助和鼓励下，作者最终找到了自己的价值，实现了小时候的梦想。21Why did the author feel so ashamed at school?AHis teacher ignored him in class.BHis teacher didnt grade his essay.CHe failed to finish his essay in time.DHis classmates looked down upon him.答案：D解析：

32、细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“My face burned with shame when my classmates called me stupid.”可知，作者因为同学们说他笨即瞧不起他而感到羞愧。故选D项。22Which of the following best describes the authors feeling to his mother?AGrateful.BGuiltyCDoubtful. D. Regretful.答案：A解析：推理判断题。从文中可知，作者的成功离不开母亲的帮助、鼓励和安慰。因此他对母亲心存感激。故选A项。23Which of the follo

33、wing statements can match the text?ANo pain, no gain.BNever too old to learn.CEvery man has his value.DTwo heads are better than one.答案：C解析：主旨大意题。作者通过自己的亲身经历来说明成绩差并不意味着失败，每个人都有自己的价值，都可以取得属于自己的成功。故选C项。BThough beach vacations may be a great way to take your mind off work, lakes surrounded by mountains

34、 make for an even grander experience. If you are looking for some peace on your vacation, we have some recommendations for you in the Caucasus(高加索)Lake SevanLake Sevan is situated in the central part of Armenia, in the Gegharkunik Province. It is the largest lake in Armenia, located at 6,234ft above

35、 sea level. Along the lake shore, there are various accommodations such as resorts and hotels with plenty of activities to take part in such as windsurfing, swimming and sunbathing. While there, do not forget to visit one of the famous cultural relics, the Sevanavank Monastery, and it offers a great

36、 view of the lake as well.Paravani LakeParavani Lake, located at 6,801ft above sea level, is in the south of Georgia, near the Javakheti Plateau. At this level, altitude sickness can occur and it is a good idea to be prepared to adapt to it properly, or bring medication for altitude sickness. Being

37、a volcanic lake makes for a more interesting experience. The lake is best known for fishing. Do not come home during the winter months when the lake freezes.Lake CildirLake Cildir is located in the Ardahan Province, northeastern part of Turkey, near the borders of Georgia and Armenia. It is the seco

38、nd largest freshwater lake of Turkey, and many tourists are not aware of this beautiful attraction. Lake Cildir is surrounded by mountains of the Caucasus. The lake freezes during late November. If the winter is not extremely cold, you can try some lake activities like ice skating and ice fishing.La

39、ke VanLake Van is the mustvisit of all lakes in this list. The largest lake in Turkey, Lake Van is located in the far east of Turkey and is also the most accessible lake here. Its situated at 5,380ft above sea level, and unique to lakes around the world, and the water is high in salt content.本文是一篇广告

40、应用文。文章推荐了高加索地区的四处旅游地。24What is special about Lake Van?AIts water is high in salt.BIt is a volcanic lake.CIt is globally the largest lake.DIt is surrounded by mountains.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据Lake Van 中的“Its situated at 5,380ft above sea level, and unique to lakes around the world, and the water is high in s

41、alt content.”可知，Lake Van 这个湖泊以含盐量特别高而出名。故选A。25What challenge are travellers most likely to face while visiting Paravani Lake?ALack of medicine.BVolcanic eruptions.CAltitude sickness.DLow temperature all the year.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据Paravani Lake中的“Paravani Lake, located at 6,801ft above sea level, is in

42、the south of Georgia, near the Javakheti Plateau. At this level, altitude sickness can occur and it is a good idea to be prepared to adapt to it properly, or bring medication for altitude sickness.”可知，在Paravani Lake 游玩的时候，要注意高原反应。故选C。26Which destinations would be attractive to a fishing lover?ALake

43、Sevan and Paravani Lake.BParavani Lake and Lake Cildir.CLake Cildir and Lake Van.DLake Sevan and Lake Van.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据Paravani Lake 中的“Being a volcanic lake makes for a more interesting experience. The lake is best known for fishing.”和Lake Cildir 中的“The lake freezes during late November. If the w

44、inter is not extremely cold, you can try some lake activities like ice skating and ice fishing.”可知，游客在这两个湖上可以进行钓鱼活动。故选B。CYour next car might drive itself. After years of trials on city streets, driverless vehicles are now nearing the live phase. Last month, a driverless bus began carrying passengers

45、 through Lyon, France. Most in the automobile industry think selfdriving vehicles will be on the road by 2020 or before.Driverless cars will at first be_huddled_with humandriven cars. But the first places where they will become dominant (统治的) are dense urban areasprecisely the spots most damaged by

46、the automobile age. Many advanced cities are already reducing the role of cars. Driverless cars will quicken that process and will bring us enormous benefits.Driverless cars will reduce accidents by around 90 per cent. Thats bigthe annual death toll on the worlds roads is about 1.2 million a year.Po

47、llution and carbon emissions will drop, because urban driverless cars will be electric. The old, otherwise they would stay at home most of the time, and the disabled and teenagers will suddenly gain mobility.On the other hand, driverless cars will bring catastrophes. The best thing about the automob

48、ile age was that it employed tens of millions of people to make，market, insure and drive vehicles. Over the next 20 years, the mostly lowskilled men who now drive trucks, taxis and buses will see their jobs reduced. Car makers are especially scared. The few cars of the future might be made by tech c

49、ompanies such as Apple, Baidu and Google. Imagine the impact on Germany, where the automotive sector is the largest industry.Dramatic change is coming, and driverless cars could arrive by 2020. But governments have barely begun thinking about it. Only six per cent of the biggest US cities have facto

50、red them into their longterm planning.A decade ago anyone hardly saw the smart phone coming. It has brought an epidemic of mass addiction. Lets hope we do a better job of handling the driverless cars.本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了无人驾驶汽车。无人驾驶汽车将由电力驱动，所以能够减少污染和碳排放量，但是无人驾驶汽车还没有被政府所考虑。27The underlined words“be huddled

51、with” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by “_”Ashow up withBexist together withCget rid ofDtake the place of答案：B解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Driverless cars will at first be huddled with humandriven cars. But the first places where they will become dominant(统治的)are dense urban areas.”可知，无人驾驶汽车起初要和有人驾驶汽车同时存在，但是它们最早

52、统治的地区将是人口密集的城市。根据句意可知画线词的意思是“共同存在”。故选B。28Why can driverless cars reduce pollution and carbon emissions?ADriverless cars reduce the number of cars.BDriverless cars will be powered by electricity.CDriverless cars save fuel by driving themselves.DDriverless cars will reduce too many accidents.答案：B解析：细节

53、理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Pollution and carbon emissions will drop, because urban driverless cars will be electric. ”可知，无人驾驶汽车将由电力驱动，所以能够减少污染和碳排放量。故选B。29Whats the authors attitude towards driverless cars?ADoubtful.BNegative.CObjective.DWorried.答案：C解析：推理判断题。文章第二、三段讲了无人驾驶汽车的优势，第四段讲了其负面影响，且根据最后一段最后一句“Lets hope we

54、do a better job of handling the driverless cars.”可知，作者对无人驾驶汽车持客观的态度。故选C。30What can we know about driverless cars?AThey will not hit the road until 2020.BThey will only be used in urban areas.CThey will not cause any road accidents.DThey arent still seriously taken by leaders.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的“But

55、 governments have barely begun thinking about it.”可知，无人驾驶汽车还没有被领导人所考虑。故选D。第二节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Currently, people from all over the world prefer to shop online. Experts predict our spending online over the next five years will grow by 129%. But how can you pr

56、otect yourselves when shopping online?_31_ It should be protected by uptodate antivirus software, and you should also install a personal firewall, which will stop hackers attacking your system. Check that your firewall is open before you start shopping, and when you finish, be sure to log out. Take

57、a minute to look at the website before you buy anything. Check that the company has a geographical address as well as a telephone number. _32_Sellers should have a list of all your rights somewhere on their website, and you need to read this before you decide to shop there. _33_ As a general rule, o

58、nline companies usually give their customers seven days to cancel their order if they change their minds about their purchase._34_ It is a lockshaped symbol and you can find it on the browser bar (浏览器栏) at the top of the screen. Another indication of a safe website is its address. The address should

59、 not begin with “http” but “https”the letter “s” stands for secure.The final stage of online shopping is the order confirmation. This is proof that youve bought a product from this company, and it contains the special reference number for your order._35_ You might need it if theres a problem.AYou sh

60、ould always print this information and keep it somewhere.BIf this happens, your credit card will offer you the best protection.CA special icon (图标) will tell you if the website you are using is safe.DMake sure that your device, for example, your laptop or tablet, is safe to use at all times.EWhen yo

61、u buy things on the Internet, theres no chance that something may go wrong.FIf you cant find the list, you should probably choose a different website.GIts generally better to use sellers that you know about or ones that have been recommended to you.本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了网上购物时保护自己的方法。31D解析：根据下文“它应该受到最新杀毒软件的保

62、护，而且你应该安装个人防火墙”可知此处的意思应该是：确保你的设备，例如你的笔记本电脑或平板电脑，在任何时候都是安全的。故选D。32G解析：根据上句“检查公司是否有地址和电话号码”可知此处意思应该是：一般来说，使用你所知道的卖家或别人推荐给你的卖家比较好。故选G。33F解析：根据上文“卖家应该在他们的网站上列出你所有的权利，在你决定在那里购物之前，你需要先阅读一下”可知如果你找不到这个列表，你应该选择别的购物网站。故选F。34C解析：根据下句“它是一个锁形符号，你可以在屏幕顶部的浏览器栏找到它”可知此处的意思应该是：如果你使用的网站是安全的，它会有一个特殊的图标。根据句意可知选C。35A解析：根

63、据上句“里面有你订单的编号”及空格下句“如果有问题，你可能需要它”可知此空的意思是：你应该总是打印这个信息并将其保存在某个地方。故选A。第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When all of my friends entered universities in much delight, I restarted my senior high school life. My spirits (情绪) _36_ at the though

64、t of starting all over again._37_ by strange classmates, I felt as though I were in a maze(迷宫)and felt_38_for myself. There were some complex (复杂的) feelings in my mind. I was frightened, nervous and lonely.To make _39_worse, I recalled my failure again and again, which put more pressure on me than I

65、 could_40_. As a result, I was always feeling _41_ during class.One of my teachers noticed my depression and one day he asked me to go to his office, where he told me about his _42_ towards life. He said，“We might_43_from making mistakes, but its important to model ourselves into people we_44_. All

66、the growing_45_ and the embarrassing things we_46_ are part of the process(过程). We never stop_47_ , so learn from it and keep up your spirits! If you are optimistic (乐观的), things you want may_48_to you! ” _49_feelings rushed through me.I_50_ saw the sun shining again when I stepped out of his office

67、.With the teachers help, I finally_51_ my depression. From then on, I no longer_52_ my head but began smiling at my classmates. I put up my hand _53_ in class and tried to answer teachers questions correctly.I _54_ have a desire to go to my dream university，_55_ now, Im not afraid of failure because

68、 I can benefit from it.本文是一篇记叙文。作者高考失利后，重返学校复读，在老师的帮助下，他克服低落情绪，鼓起勇气，为实现自己的目标而奋斗和拼搏。36A.failedBdisappointedCsankDran答案：C解析：由下文内容可以推知，作者不得不复读，眼看着一切还要从头开始，作者情绪低落，因此该空应填sank。fail 失败；disappoint 失望；sink 消沉；run 跑。37A.SurroundedBHitCStruckDLoved答案：A解析：由上文“.I restarted my senior high school life.”可以推知作者置身于新的

69、环境中，周围都是陌生同学。surround 环绕； hit 击打； strike 敲； love 爱。38A.unluckyBangryCafraidDsorry答案：D解析：这种处境让作者感到难过。unlucky 不幸的；angry 生气的； afraid 害怕的； sorry 难过的。39A.scoresBstudiesCmattersDfeelings答案：C解析：to make matters worse 是固定短语，意为“更糟的是”。40A.hopeBbearCneedDbelieve答案：B解析：一次又一次地回忆失败给自己带来的压力超出了自己所能承受的范围，故bear 符合上下文语

70、境。41A.highBlonelyCdownDhappy答案：C解析：由上文可以推出该空表示“(情绪)低落的”，因此应该填down。42A.wayBmethodCmeasureDattitude答案：D解析：下文说的是作者的老师对生活的态度，因此该空应填attitude。43A.learnBsufferChearDjudge答案：B解析：此处指遭受犯错带来的痛苦，因此该空应填suffer。44A.reachBenjoyClikeDhate答案：C解析：但是把自己塑造成自己想成为的人很重要。由句意可知该空填like。45A.achesBpainsCjoysDinjuries答案：B解析：由语境可

71、以推出该空表示“(成长的)痛苦”，因此应该填pains。46A.experienceBfeelCtasteDget答案：A解析：此处指我们会经历成长的痛苦和令人尴尬的事，因此该空应填experience。47A.standing upBgrowing upCgoing upDbringing up答案：B解析：我们都在不断地成长，因此该空应填growing up。48A.referBturnCstickDhappen答案：D解析：如果你乐观，你想要的事有可能会发生。由句意可知该空填happen。49A.ThoughtfulBCoolCWarmDRegretful答案：C解析：由上文内容可知，老

72、师给了作者鼓励，而这对作者来说无疑是一股暖流，因此该空应选C。50A.suddenlyBgenerallyCnaturallyDsadly答案：A解析：由语境可知，由于作者转变了观念，心情也好了起来，他突然感到阳光很灿烂，因此该空应填suddenly。51A.got onBgot overCgot off D. got out答案：B解析：根据语境可以推出作者战胜了沮丧的情绪，因此应该填 got over。52A.buriedBshookCbowedDnodded答案：C解析：情绪的改善、自信的恢复让作者不再低头生活而是笑对同学。因此该空填bowed。53A.freelyBhopefullyC

73、quicklyDconfidently答案：D解析：主动举手回答问题是自信的表现，因此该空应填confidently。54A.evenBeverCstillDyet答案：C解析：尽管遭遇了失败，作者仍然渴望考上理想的大学。55A.otherwiseBorCbutDinstead答案：C解析：过去作者害怕失败，而现在不再害怕了，因此这里表示转折关系，应填but。第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节：(共10题；每题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。“Culture shock” is the name _56_ (give

74、) by people to the feeling of discomfort and confusion _57_ usually occurs when someone goes into a new and different culture. Unfamiliar social customs, values, weather, changes in diet can all contribute _58_ physical and emotional discomfort._59_(accept) this as a normal process helps to ease the

75、 feeling. To overcome the feeling, we encourage you _60_(speak) with fellow students or teachers about any challenges you may be experiencing as _61_result of culture shock. For example, American culture values time as a resource, placing great emphasis on punctuality (准时). They spend time almost as

76、 if it _62_ (be) money, so it is important to arrive on time. Additionally, many international students are_63_ (surprise) at the American learning style. US professors expect students to ask questions and voice their_64_ (opinion). And, do not hesitate to visit your professor during his or her offi

77、ce hours if you are not clear about a material. _65_ you speak up, professors will assume that you understand.本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了什么是文化冲突以及解决文化冲突的办法。56given解析：考查过去分词的用法。由后文的by可知，此处用过去分词作定语，故填given。57which/that解析：考查定语从句的关系词。此处the feeling of discomfort and confusion 是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故填 which/that。58to解析：考查

78、固定短语。contribute to 意为“导致”。故填to。59Accepting解析：考查动名词短语作主语。此处作主语需用动名词。60to_speak解析：考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth. 意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to speak。61a解析：考查冠词的用法。此处是固定短语 as a result of, 意为“因为”。62were解析：考查虚拟语气。此处as if 后用虚拟语气，故填were。63surprised解析：考查形容词。此处be surprised at 意为“对感到惊讶”。故填surprised。64opinions解析：考查名词。根据空

79、前的their 可知，这里应用复数形式，故填opinions。65Unless解析：考查连词。根据句意可知这里表示“除非你说出来，否则教授会认为你明白了”。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(15分)假定你是李华，最近你市旅游局计划招聘10名形象大使，接待来你市参观的外宾，你希望成为其中一员，请你写信应聘。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：形象大使image ambassadorDear_Sir/Madam，Learning_that_our_city_is_recruiting_10_image_ambassadors,_Id_like_t

80、o_apply_to_join_it.Im_Li_Hua,_a_girl_aged_18_with_good_image_and_temperament._I_can_speak_English_fluently_and_I_am_good_at_communicating_with_foreigners._Im_young,_energetic_and_openminded._Besides,_I_once_worked_as_a_tour_guide_highly_praised_for_my_good_service_and_fluent_oral_English._Whats_more

81、,_growing_up_here,_Im_familiar_with_it.I_would_be_most_grateful_if_my_request_could_receive_your_favorable_consideration.Yours，Li_Hua第二节：概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。“Emoji” is a Japanese word meaning“pictograph”， composed of the Japanese characters, meaning“picture”， and moji, meaning “writ

82、ten character”. Since Apple added emojis to an iPhone update in 2011, they have taken the world by storm. However, on Chinese social media, just understanding how to use emojis is not enough. Recently, young Chinese have been addicted to an even more complex form of emoji called biaoqingbao, or stic

83、ker sets.Much like emojis, sticker sets are groups of graphics used to express emotions. However, the power to create and distribute sticker sets doesnt lie in the hands of corporationsanyone can create them. Sticker sets are therefore decentralized (分散的): They generally comprise images or animated

84、GIFs of popular celebrities, anime scenes, or TV and film stills, frequently paired with a line of text. In essence, sticker sets are considerably more diverse and individualized than emojis.Chinese people born in the 1990s grew up in a fundamentally different environment from their elders. Today, c

85、onnected to a veritable ocean of online information and surrounded by different opinions, new youth subcultures (新青年亚文化) have emerged. Young people have used this technology to construct their own system of expression and communication, complete with unique aesthetic and value systems. The Internet

86、has, in many ways, given them a means of constructing new cultural identities.Online messaging frequently lacks the context clues and mood indicators that we take for granted in real life, such as facial expressions, tones of voice, and pauses in speech. In China, the solution is to employ cheerful,

87、 entertaining, and tongueincheek sticker sets. A skillfully used sticker is capable of accurately expressing the speakers state of mind without risking the tension or awkwardness that comes with social misunderstanding. They serve the same purposes as mood indicators.The reason why expressing ones o

88、pinions online is so popular, and why there are so many forms of online emotions, is that virtually all other outlets for Chinese people to freely express themselves have been blockedthe only one that remains is the Internet.Biaoqingbao is more popular than emojis on Chinese social media.(要点1) Anyon

89、e can make biaoqingbao which is full of diversification and individuation.(要点2) Besides, Chinese people born in the 1990s create new cultural identities over the Internet.(要点3) Moreover, biaoqingbao can make speakers express themselves exactly and avoid being nervous and awkward.(要点4) In all, Chinese people can only express themselves freely by means of the Internet, so it makes biaoqingbao popular and variable.(要点5)