2020-2021学年高中英语 课时作业2 Unit 1 Cultural relics（含解析）新人教版必修2.doc

1、课时作业2.单词拼写1We believe that he is the thief. However, we have no _(证据)against him.2A bomb _(爆炸)suddenly by the roadside and destroyed his car.3Slowly the ship started to _(下沉)People had to leave quickly.4Almost nobody knew why he refused to attend the _(审判)5There was a heated _(辩论)on whether mothers

2、should work or not, especially when their children are very young.6There is a front and a back _(入口)to the theatre.7A _(水手)doesnt go home often once he is out at sea.8There is an _(非正式的)conversation between the leaders of the two countries this afternoon.9He studies in a _(当地的)school.10I cant _(负担得起

3、)such a big flat.答案1evidence2.exploded3.sink4.trial5.debate6entrance7.sailor8.informal9.local10.afford.单句语法填空1The players _ (select) from the whole school are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.2Fancy _ (meet) you here! What are you doing here?3China is a developing country _ (belong) to

4、 the Third World.4He is one of the two _ in the accident and he is not willing to talk about his _.(survive)5It was _ (amaze) that he was removed _ the company for being late.6She had her cell phone _ (decorate) with gold and jewels.7There are a few books on the shelf. But only one of them is worth

5、_ (read)8“Thank you so much for giving me such _ (value) advice.” the young man said to the old man.9It remained _ (see) whether the operation was successful.10There is no doubt _ he is not less than 90 years old now.答案1selected2.meeting3.belonging4survivors; survival5.amazing; from6.decorated7readi

6、ng8.valuable9.to be seen10.that.选词填空belong to, at war, less than, in return, in search of, take. apart, serve as1He turned on his computer _ the information he wanted.2He _ a football club and plays every Saturday.3She helped me with the work, _ I treated her to dinner.4They _ the engine _ to see wh

7、at was wrong.5The country has been _ with its neighbour for two years.6This piece of furniture is really inexpensive with a price of _ forty dollars.7With an unexpected guest coming, the sofa had to _ a bed.答案1in search of2.belongs to3.in return4.took; apart5at war6.less than7.serve as.课文语法填空The Amb

8、er Room belongs to one of the _1_ (wonder) of the world. Originally _2_ (design) for the palace of Frederick ， it took the countrys best artists about ten years to finish it. Everyone thought _3_ (high) of its style and design. Several tons of amber _4_ (use) to make it, so no wonder it is worth a l

9、ot of money. But later, the next king decided _5_ (give) it as a gift to the Russian Emperor, who gave Russia a troop of their best soldiers in return. _6_ (fortunate), during the Second World War, the Nazi Germany was also at war with Russia. In 1941, Germany invaded (入侵) Russia by surprise, and th

10、e Russians had no time _7_ (remove) anything from the Amber Room except some furniture and small objects. When the Nazis saw the Amber Room, there was no doubt _8_ they liked it so much that they put it on a train to Germany. Since then, the whole world _9_ (be) in search of the Amber Room. No one k

11、nows what happened to it and _10_ it still survives now. Maybe it will remain a mystery forever.答案1wonders2.designed3.highly4.were used5to give6.Unfortunately7.to remove8.that9has been10.whether.完形填空From a young age, my parents have taught me the importance of helping the less fortunate generously.

12、Out of _1_， whenever there is something I can offer, I _2_ it to someone on the streets.Last week, when I left home to work, I carried with me some old _3_， a handbag and some food to hand over to the _4_. As my car stopped at a red traffic light, I saw a girl aged around five _5_ for money. I asked

13、 her to come to me and immediately _6_ all the things I had then. _7_ I started handing them over, she seemed shocked. She looked at me with a _8_ smile on her face and asked what was in the bag. I told her there were some clothes and food for her.Once again she _9_ me and asked, “Can you give me so

14、mething to _10_？” It was then that I noticed her _11_ lips. It seemed that she had not had a drop of water all day. I _12_ out the bottle of water I _13_ carry with me and helped her to drink from it. She _14_ it quickly and gave me a heartwarming gratitude (感激)I realized that day that you dont _15_

15、 have to make big donations to help someone. This happening _16_ my belief in the simple acts of _17_. They can make someones _18_ go better. Next time when you want to do something nice for someone, dont _19_， or wait for the right _20_. Go ahead and do it!1A.habit BworkCorder Drespect2A.throw Bgiv

16、eCintroduce Dshow3A.books BclothesCtoys Dshoes4A.lucky BbusyChandy Dneedy5A.looking BcallingCasking Dwaiting6A.caught BsweptCcollected Dfound7A.As BIfCBefore DBecause8A.thin BpainfulCdoubtful Dsweet9A.looked forward to Blooked down uponClooked away from Dlooked up at10A.eat BdrinkCsee Denjoy11A.dry

17、BredCpale Dsmall12A.took BpulledCsent Dcarried13A.seldom BhardlyCalways Dsometimes14A.held BfinishedCfilled Dcleaned15A.completely BnecessarilyCespecially Dprobably16A.changed BrecordedCrepeated Dbuilt17A.friendship BencouragementChappiness Dkindness18A.life BdreamCday Dsuccess19A.come back Bmove ou

18、tCstep out Dhold back20A.opportunity BattitudeCplace Dperson答案与解析作者习惯带着一些食物和旧衣物，帮助那些需要帮助的人。1A作者的父母从小就教育作者给予他人的重要性，所以作者帮助别人是出于习惯(habit)。2B本句话点出了文章的主题，就是给予他人，故选give。3B根据下文的I told her there were some clothes.可知，有些旧衣服(clothes)。4D根据上文的helping the less fortunate generously 可推断，是有需要的人(the needy)。5C根据上下文的意思

19、可知，小女孩是来乞讨的。故选C项。6C根据后文的all the things I had 可知，作者把小女孩叫过来然后搜集(collect)自己所有的东西。7A根据前后句意判断，当作者给小女孩东西的时候，她很惊讶。故选 A。8D小女孩收到东西了，回应一个甜甜的(sweet)微笑。9D根据前面的Once again 可知，她再一次抬头看(look up at)我。10B根据下文的she had not had a drop of water all day 可知，她需要喝水，故选 drink。11A根据下文小女孩一天都没喝水了可推测，她的嘴唇应该很干(dry)。12A我拿出(take out)水

20、，交给她。13C这里是指作者将自己经常(always)随身带的水给小女孩喝了。14B根据前文可知，这个小女孩很渴，所以她应该是很快就喝完了水。15B那一天我意识到，帮助别人不需要有很巨大的捐赠，故选necessarily。16C因为文章开头就表示作者一直有给予别人的习惯，所以那天发生的事情只是在重复(repeat)这个信念。17D因为此句中的This happening 指的是上文帮助小女孩的事，所以是善意之举(acts of kindness)。18C小小的善举会让别人的一天(day)进行得更加顺利。19D根据句意可知，下次要帮助别人时，不要犹豫不前。故选hold back。20A作者建议我

21、们如果要帮助别人，不要去等待一个机会(opportunity)，只要我们想帮助别人，随时随地都有机会。.语法填空As a new study suggests, the average women cannot keep a secret for _1_ (long) than 47 hours. Researchers found that women cant help _2_ (share) gossip as soon as they hear it. Their boyfriend, husband, best friend or mother is most likely _3_

22、(be) the first receiver. They also found that alcohol usually _4_ (give) us a helping hand to speak out secrets._5_ study found the nations ladies hear three pieces of gossip a week, but end up passing them on to at least one other person. Six in ten end up telling someone completely uninvolved, and

23、 the person the secret belongs to wont know. However, twothirds end up feeling guilty after passing on _6_ (secret)Three quarters say they are able to keep quiet about a secret, and 83 per cent consider _7_ (they) 100 per cent trustworthy within each group of friends. Intimate(亲密的) issues are on the

24、 top of the secretkeeping list, _8_ girls tending to share a secret face to face, on the phone or via a text message. _9_ (fortunate), 27 per cent say they forgot _10_ they were told the following day.答案与解析一项新的研究表明，女性在传播小道消息方面更胜一筹。1longer考查比较级。根据后面的than 可知，此处应填long 的比较级。2sharing考查非谓语动词。cant help doi

25、ng sth. 意为“忍不住做某事”，是固定搭配。3to be考查非谓语动词。be likely to do sth. 意为“有可能做某事”。4gives考查时态和主谓一致。此处陈述客观事实，故用一般现在时；alcohol 意为“酒”，是不可数名词，故填gives。5The考查冠词。此处特指上文所说的“study”，故用定冠词The。6secrets考查名词复数。secret 为可数名词，且空前没有限定词，故用复数形式。7themselves考查代词。有百分之八十三的人认为她们自己是百分之百可信赖的。故填反身代词themselves。8with考查介词。此处表伴随，且后面的“tending”为动词ing形式，所以用介词with。9Fortunately考查词形转换。空处在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，故填fortunate 的副词形式。10what考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，forgot 后缺少从句的连接词，且连接词在从句中作hold 的宾语，意为“的东西/事情”，故填what。