2020-2021学年高中英语 课时作业20 Unit 24 Society Grammar（含解析）北师大版选修8.doc

1、Unit 24 Society课时作业20Grammar.单句语法填空1My teacher demanded that all of us (should)_practise (practise) speaking English every day.2Our teacher suggested that he (should)_attend (attend) a technical school.3It is high time that you should_realize/realized (realize) your responsibilities as a member of t

2、he community.4My mom suggests that we (should)_eat (eat) out for a change this weekend.5Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam (should)_be (be) at the age of six months old.6Jack is a great talker. Its high time that he did/should_do (do) something instead of just talking.7They are sugge

3、sting that a new school (should)_be_built (build) in this area.8He insisted that the problem (should)_be_discussed (discuss) at the meeting.9Id rather he accompanied (accompany) me to the shop but he is too busy.10You will be out of school soon, so youd better start (start) learning how to teach you

4、rself.单句改错1We demanded that we needed more time to rest.neededneed2If I have his telephone number, I would call him now.havehad3Teachers recommend parents mustnt allow their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.mustntshouldnt4Recently quite a lot of experts have suggested that ano

5、ther law on wildlife protection was passed as soon as possible.wasbe5Its about time we go home now, as it is getting dark.gowent 或 go前加should.完成句子1He came to my house and demanded that I_should_help_him.他来到我家，并要求我帮助。2Id rather you_met_her at the airport tomorrow morning.我希望你明天早上能到机场去接她。3It may rain.

6、 Youd_better_take an umbrella just in case.天可能会下雨，你最好拿把伞以防万一。4If I_were_you,_I_would_plant some trees round the house.如果我是你，我就会在房子周围种一些树。5The young man insisted that he_had_done_nothing_wrong and (should)_be_set_free.这位年轻人坚持说他没做错，要求被释放。6Obviously, it is high time that we_should_take_some_measures_to

7、_solve_the_problem.很明显，该是我们采取一些措施解决这个问题的时候了。7Local residents said it was as if there_had_been a nuclear explosion when the accident happened.当地居民说，事故发生时，好像发生了核爆炸。8They demanded that the aggressor troops should_withdraw immediately.他们要求立即撤出侵略军。.七选五Helen Keller once wrote, “The unselfish effort to bri

8、ng cheer to others will be the beginning of a happier life for ourselves.” _1_ The UN has set December 5 as International Volunteers Day to give recognition to these people.Nineteenyearold Andrew Makhoul was a communications major at the University of Pennsylvania. It was coming up to spring break,

9、but unlike his classmates, Makhoul wasnt planning on spending the break relaxing. _2_He traveled to Guatemala. He went to an orphanage(孤儿院) in one of the most violent and poor parts of Guatemala city. _3_ Although he didnt speak much Spanish, he found communication wasnt a problem: “You communicated

10、 with love.” And what he gave out, he got back: “You could see love when you looked in their eyes.”Makhouls first time as a volunteer only lasted a week, but by the end of that week, he knew hed be back in the future._4_ The UN highlighted the case of Palestinian women who are survivors of breast ca

11、ncer. As part of the UNs Aid and Hope Programme for Patient Care, the women have been volunteering their time to create lowcost breast prosthetics (假体) to be distributed to women for free, among whom Shahd ElSwerki is a brilliant example. _5_ By the end of her time there, she admired these women who

12、 are “not only survivors but also volunteers”About 2,400 years ago, Greek philosopher Aristotle said, “The essence (本质) of life is to serve others and do good.” Volunteers all around the world are making these words come true, each and every day.AIt depends upon volunteers to stay open.BShe worked w

13、ith the women as part of the programme.CHere, we tell two volunteering stories from around the globe.DSometimes, volunteers themselves live with huge challenges.EHe decided to spend his time doing something useful for people.FVolunteers want to do their best to make the world warmer and more beautif

14、ul.GThese words certainly prove true for the millions of volunteers all over the world.本文通过例证解释志愿者的工作。亚里士多德说：“生活的本质是服务他人和行善。”全世界的志愿者们每天都在使这些话成为现实。1G解析：根据前文Helen Keller once wrote, “The unselfish effort to bring cheer to others will be the beginning of a happier life for ourselves.”可知，这句话对全世界数百万志愿者来说

15、无疑是正确的。故选G。2E解析：根据上句“Makhoul并不打算花休息时间放松”可知，他决定把时间花在为别人做些有用的事情上。关键词：spend.(in) doing sth.，故选E。3A解析：根据上句“他去了Guatemala市最暴力最贫困地区的一家孤儿院”，再根据空格下句“虽然他不会说很多西班牙语，但是他发现交流并不是一个问题”可知，这完全取决于志愿者的开放心态。故选A。4D解析：根据下句“联合国强调了巴勒斯坦妇女乳腺癌幸存者的情况。作为the UNs Aid 和Hope Programme for Patient Care的一部分，妇女们自愿花时间来制作低成本的乳房假体并免费分发给妇女

16、”可知，有时候，志愿者自己也面临着巨大的挑战。故选D。5B解析：根据下文“她在那里的工作结束时，她赞赏这些不仅是幸存者，而且是志愿者的妇女”推知，她作为方案的一部分与妇女合作。故选B。.语法填空Each time I take the underground I find myself _1_ (surround) by dozens of passengers playing smartphones. They almost wont even give a glance at the outside world. You may think it is normal to play sma

17、rtphones _2_ (kill) time. Whats worse, when I talk with some of my friends, they talk as playing, which is really an _3_ (annoy)I really miss the old days when I _4_ (chat) with some passengers on the train. Now things are different.Everyone just concentrates _5_ their smartphones. When talking with

18、 them, _6_ seems that you are disturbing their playing smartphones. I could not just blame them for I am moving to be one like them. Sometimes I just feel we _7_ (large) ignore our neighbors and want to keep in touch with _8_ (distance) strangers through the Internet. We care about the things far aw

19、ay but pay no attention to the needs nearby. _9_ ridiculous the situation is! In a way we _10_ (control) by smartphones now. Are you experiencing the same situation like me? Do you have any ways to avoid that?本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述的是目前社会上存在的一种现象，到处可以看到每个人都只专注于他们的智能手机，在某种程度上人们被智能手机控制着。1surrounded解析：考查过去分词作宾

20、语补足语。句意：每次我乘坐地铁，我发现自己被几十名玩智能手机的乘客包围。固定结构：find 宾语宾语补足语。此处myself 和surround之间是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语，故答案为surrounded。2to_kill解析：考查动词不定式作真正主语。句意：你可能认为玩智能手机来消磨时间很正常。此处it是形式主语，动词不定式to play smartphones作真正的主语，此处应用不定式作目的状语，故答案为to kill。3annoyance解析：考查名词。句意：更糟糕的是，当我和我的一些朋友聊天时，他们边玩边聊天，这真的很烦人。根据an可知此空用名词形式，故答案为annoyanc

21、e。4chatted解析：考查时态。句意：我很怀念以前在火车上和一些乘客聊天的日子。结合句意可知此处指过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故答案为chatted。5on解析：考查固定词组。句意：每个人都只专注于他们的智能手机。固定词组：concentrate on“集中精力于”，故答案为on。6it解析：考查固定句式。句意：与他们交谈时，你似乎打扰了他们玩智能手机。固定句式：it seems that.“似乎，好像”，故答案为it。7largely解析：考查副词。句意：有时我只是觉得我们很大程度上忽视了邻居。此处ignore“忽视”是动词，由副词来修饰，故答案为largely。8distant解析：考查词性转换。句意：有时我只是觉得我们很大程度上忽视了邻居，想通过互联网与远方的陌生人保持联系。此处strangers是名词，由形容词来修饰，故答案为distant。9How解析：考查感叹句。句意：这种情况多么可笑啊！这是一个感叹句，此处ridiculous是形容词，用how来修饰，故答案为How。10are_controlled解析：考查被动语态。句意：在某种程度上，我们现在被智能手机控制着。此处指目前的一种事实，且谓语动词和句子主语we之间是一种被动关系，所以用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为are controlled。