2020高考英语高频热点小综合增分练辑：小综合训练3 WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家小综合训练3P126.阅读理解(原创)As one of the mostwatched programs in China, the CCTV Spring Festival Gala has been an integral part of the Chinese New Year celebrations. From the television era to the digital age, peoples expectations always run high for the event.Having a big family dinner with

2、 relatives on the eve is a must for New Year celebrations for almost every family. The annual Spring Festival Gala usually lasts over four hours, just in time when the Chinese people gather to have their festive dinner. Featuring musicals, dances, comic skits and dramas, the gala is aimed at enterta

3、ining viewers of all ages.This year, more than 621.4 million people in China and another 24.8 million overseas watched the show on television, while a number of viewers527 million watched it on new media platforms: apps, websites, videostreaming sites and social media.The first CCTV Spring Festival

4、Gala was live broadcast via television on February 12, 1983. However, not all Chinese people had a chance to watch the show at home as nearly 80 percent of families did not possess their own TV set. In 1983, the director of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala set four telephones backstage so viewers could

5、 ask the actors to perform the requested items. As the ondemand calls were so popular, the lines would literally be overheated, causing staff members to stand by with a fire extinguisher.The gala traditionally concludes with the song “Cant Forget Tonight”. The song has been performed for 23 times ov

6、er the past 36 years. Its original performer Li Guyi has also held a record of singing the most songs during a gala. In 1983, she sang a total of seven songs.Cheung Mingman was the first singer from Hong Kong to perform at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. He sang a patriotic song, “My Chinese Heart” i

7、n 1984 and won millions of hearts, especially those who were living abroad.The longest running performance in the history of the gala is called “Time”. In 2016, Yang Caiqi performed on stage for four hours until the New Years bell rang.【语篇解读】中国春晚是中国人和家人团聚庆祝春节不可缺少的一部分，对于春晚，你不知道的有哪些呢？1How many people

8、watched the 2019 CCTV Spring Festival Gala?AAbout 1,148 million.BAbout 646 million.CAbout 1,273 million.DAbout 552 million.解析细节理解题。根据第三段提到的国内621.4 million人观看，海外24.8 million观看，而通过其他媒介观看春晚的有527 million，加起来是621.424.85271 273.2 million，故C项正确。答案C2Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the

9、 passage?AThe song “Cant Forget Tonight” is performed annually in the gala.BBackstage staff of the first gala kept cautious in case the telephone lines caught fire.C“Time” lasted over four hours in the gala of 2016.DCheung Mingman sang a patriotic song in the first gala.解析推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“As the onde

10、mand calls were so popular, the lines would literally be overheated, causing staff members to stand by with a fire extinguisher.(因为热线电话很受欢迎，因此毫不夸张地说电话线会变得很热，这使得工作人员拿着灭火器站在旁边)”可知，工作人员随时警惕电话线着火，故B项正确。答案B3What is the purpose of the passage?ATo attract more viewers to watch the show.BTo promote the trad

11、itional Chinese festival.CTo share some facts about the gala.DTo look back on the past of the gala.解析主旨大意题。文章介绍了2019年春晚的收视率、1983年春晚的趣事、难忘今宵和我的中国心等节目的事实，故文章旨在介绍与春晚有关的事实，故C项正确。答案C.七选五(2019广州调研)It was the 2015 “super storm” in New South Wales that restored my faith in people.During a break in the weath

12、er, I stupidly decided to drive into town to buy some groceries. However, as I left the supermarket and drove back, the weather took a turn for the worse. _1_Having nowhere to go, I spotted a young man in his front yard assessing the situation. He quickly waved to me to come and park in his driveway

13、._2_The man, who introduced himself as Trent, then invited me to wait inside his house with his wife, Kayti and their two daughters. I told him I was concerned about the damage to my car, as the continuing rain was starting to turn into hail (冰雹). Trent then grabbed a blanket from his garage and cov

14、ered my car. _3_ Fortunately, his efforts saved my car from being damaged by the hail.By 11：00 am, the electricity and phone services had both gone. _4_ Trent made me a cup of tea and Kayti gave me a towel to dry myself off. The three of us chatted while waiting for the weather to get better. I lear

15、ned that Trent had lost his job and was struggling to feed the family.When the hail stopped, I shook Trents hand and kissed Kayti goodbye. _5_ I was very moved by their kindness and it renewed my faith in people.As I went out the door, I asked Trent for two of his business cards. My father has since

16、 called to offer him a job as a clerk at his company.AIt began pouring so heavily that I was forced to stop.BThe couple were so modest as I thanked them for their help.CI tried driving faster to escape the heavy downpour that was sure to come.DI was surprised that he didnt ask for anything in return

17、 for his assistance.EI was grateful to escape the running water that was about to drown my car.FAs a result, I couldnt contact my parents, despite knowing theyd be worried.GHe was wet but he didnt seem to mind being out in the wild weather on my behalf.答案与解析【语篇解读】“我”在暴风雨来临前驾车前往市区购物，暴风雨来临时，一位年轻人邀请“我”

18、到他家躲避，并用毯子盖好“我”的车，使“我”的车免受冰雹的伤害。为了感谢他的善良，“我”为他找了一份工作。1A根据空处前一句“However，as I left the supermarket and drove back, the weather took a turn for the worse.”可知，当“我”离开超市开车回去时，天气变得更糟了；根据下文“Having nowhere to go”可知，“我”无处可去。据此可推知，空处应是说天气变得更糟后的状况，故A项符合语境。2E根据空处前一句“He quickly waved to me to come and park in his

19、 driveway.”可知，正当“我”在暴风雨中被迫停车时，一位年轻人向“我”挥手，让“我”将车停在他的车道里。据此可推知，“我”很感谢他让“我”免遭暴风雨，故E项符合语境。3G根据空处前两句“I told him I was concerned about the damage to my car, as the continuing rain was starting to turn into hail(冰雹)Trent then grabbed a blanket from his garage and covered my car.”可知，“我”告诉Trent“我”担心冰雹会砸坏“我”

20、的车，他便从车库里拿了条毯子盖住“我”的车。结合常识和语境可推知，他全身湿透，但是并不介意，故G项符合语境。4F根据空处前一句“By 11：00 am，the electricity and phone services had both gone.”可知，上午十一点时，电力和电话服务都中断了。据此可推知，“我”无法联系上父母，尽管“我”知道他们很担心“我”，故F项符合语境。5B根据空处前一句“When the hail stopped，I shook Trents hand and kissed Kayti goodbye.”可知，冰雹停了，“我”和Trent握手，和Kayti告别。结合上文

21、叙述的Trent对“我”的帮助可推知，“我”对他们的帮助表示感谢，这对夫妻非常谦逊，故B项符合语境。.短文改错(2019新疆乌鲁木齐质检一)Early rising has many advantage. First, it helps us to keep health. We all need fresh air, and the air is freshest in the morning. Beside, we can improve our health by exercise regularly in the morning. Second, it can also benefit

22、s our study because in the morning we can learn more quickly. Third, it can make us to plan our work for the day. Only without a proper plan can we work well. Early rising can allow us enough time to get ready for your work. So we say that those who always gets up late should make an effort to get u

23、p early.答案与解析Early rising has many. First, it helps us to keep . We all need fresh air, and the air is freshest in the morning. ， we can improve our health by regularly in the morning. Second, it can also our study because in the morning we can learn more quickly. Third, it can make us plan our work

24、 for the day. Only a proper plan can we work well. Early rising can allow us enough time to get ready for work. So we say that those who always up late should make an effort to get up early.考查名词。根据many可知其后面用名词复数，表示“许多优势”，故把advantage改成advantages。考查形容词。keep healthy“保持身体健康”，keep为系动词，用形容词作表语，故把health改成h

25、ealthy。考查冠词。形容词最高级前面加定冠词the，故在freshest前面加the。考查副词。句意：此外，我们可以通过经常在早上锻炼来改善我们的健康。beside“在旁边”，为介词；besides“此外”，为副词。考查非谓语动词。介词by后用动名词作宾语，表示方式，故把exercise改成exercising。考查情态动词。情态动词后面跟动词原形，can为情态动词，故把benefits改成benefit。考查非谓语动词。make sb.do sth.“使某人做某事”，故把plan前的to去掉。考查介词。句意：只有有了适当的计划，我们才能把工作做好。根据句意可知此处表示肯定的意思，故把wi

26、thout改成with。考查代词。句意：早起可以让我们有足够的时间为工作做好准备。根据us可知，用形容词性物主代词our与其保持一致。考查主谓一致。句意：所以我们说，那些总是起床晚的人应该努力早起。此处those作先行词，为复数形式，关系代词指代those，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故从句的谓语动词用get。.书面表达(2019吉林长春质检二)假定你是李华，2022年北京冬奥会正面向全国学生招募志愿者，你希望成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封信，内容应包括：1.自然情况：年龄、性别、学历等；2.个人特长：擅长英语、善于交际等；3.承诺：提供最佳服务。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适

27、当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir/Madam，Yours sincerely， Li Hua写作提示 1本文为自荐信，属于应用文。主要人称为第一人称，时态以一般现在时为主。2内容要点：自我介绍以及写信目的；个人优势和自己的承诺；再次表达自己的愿望。范文赏读Dear_Sir/Madam，I am Li Hua, an 18yearold boy in a senior high school. I was quite excited when I heard the 2022 Winter Olympic Games would be held in my country. I wou

28、ld like to work as a volunteer and play a part.I believe I can do a good job for the games. First, I am good at English and I can talk with foreign tourists in English. Besides, I like sports and I am familiar with the local conditions. Additionally, I get along with others easily, which is especially useful. Finally, Im ready to give help whenever it is needed. My promise is to offer the best service to the people at the games. Hope the games will be a great success.Please consider my request, and Im looking forward to your early reply._Yours_sincerely，Li_Hua高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！