安徽省安庆市宜秀区白泽湖中学2020-2021学年高二第一学期入学考试英语试卷 WORD版含答案.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家英语第一部分 听力（共两节，20小题，每题1分，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题, 每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where are the speakers?A. At a shop. B. At a hotel C. In a hospital.2. What do we know a

2、bout the womans father?A. He never eats cookies. B. He loves his wifes food. C. He is a great cook.3. What would the man like to see?A. The western B. The baseball game. C. The football game.4. What will the woman probably do?A. See the manager immediately.B. Wait for the manager to arrive.C. Make a

3、n appointment with the manager.5. What is true about Mary and Jack? A. Their honeymoon lasted one week.B. They thought a honeymoon of one week was too short.C. They went on their honeymoon a week after their wedding.第二节（共15小题； 每小题1分， 满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

4、听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. What can people see in the museum?A. Collections of stones. B. Collections of cards. C. Collections if tickets.7. How long does it take to go around the museum?A. About 5 hours. B. About 2.5 hours. C. About 2 hours.8. When

5、are tickets the cheapest? A. On weekends. B. On Mondays. C. On any weekday.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. What is the woman doing at the beginning of the conversation? A. Listening to the radio. B. Reading the newspaper. C. Watching TV.10. What should one do first when there is a gas leak in the house? A. Check

6、 the stove. B. Call the Gas Company immediately.C. Leave the house at once. 11. What do we know about the man? A. He just experienced a gas leak this morning. B. He knows more about the topic than the woman. C. He hasnt read todays paper.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. Why is the woman tired? A. She worked the

7、 whole night. B. She has been working out. C. She didnt have a good sleep. 13. Where is the health club mentioned by the man?A. On the other side of the street. B. On the next block. C. In his office building. 14. What will the woman wear to the health club?A. Her uniform. B. A sweet suit. C. Jeans.

8、 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. Whats wrong with the TV?A. The picture is not clear. B. No picture comes out. C. Theres no sound. 16. What does the man agree to do about it?A. Exchange it for a new one. B. Take a look at it. C. Send someone to fix it.17. Why is the woman surprised in the end? A. They cant adj

9、ust it. B. They sold her a used TV. C. The warranty is only two days.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What is the talk mainly about?A. Anew treatment for cancer. B. How to deal with stress. C. Why stress may cause cancer.19. What may make people feel stressed according to the talk?A. Imbalance of work and rela

10、xation.B. Attitude toward money. C. Lack of friends. 20. What does the speaker think we should do? A. Learn to keep our feelings inside. B. Work as hard as you can. C. Communicate more with people. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节， 满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题； 每小题 2 分， 满分 30 分）阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。 A Im

11、learning to drive in Switzerland. I think it will be a good idea to learn now, because I have plenty of free time and I have earned a little money to pay for lessons. I never learnt when I lived in the UK, so luckily driving on the “wrong” side isnt a problem.However, there are a lot of rules to rem

12、ember. When you see a road to your right and there are no white lines on the ground, the cars to your right have the right to go before your car and you have to stop for them. In practice, lots of people forget this and either wait for each other while both drivers try to remember what to do, or bee

13、p (鸣喇叭) at each other if both try to go at the same time!When you drive round a roundabout, you should check all your mirrors. To remember how to do this, I often count them aloudone, two, threethen a second glance at my blind spot when Im in the roundabout. One friend came driving with me and after

14、 about an hour asked why on earth I was counting. He had passed his test so long ago,but he couldnt remember ever having to check three mirrors!Driving still seems scary to me so I drive quite slowly. I also dont know the countryside roads very well and dont know whats coming up round the corner or

15、over the next hill. I drive slowly so I feel safe, but my driving instructor tells me to speed up or cars will bump into me from behind when trying to drive through a dangerous place. So driving slowly is just as dangerous as driving fast!Im not a very practical person, so learning to drive has been

16、 a challenge. I dont have a lot of confidence and find it quite demotivating to do something that doesnt come naturally to me. To make driving more fun and interesting, I learn in Swiss German, so my instructor gives me instructions in Swiss. This way Ive tricked myself into enjoying driving and hop

17、efully I will pass the test!21What can be inferred from the first paragraph?AIt isnt a proper time for the author to take driving lessons now.BDriving on the “wrong” side doesnt influence the author.CThe author is too poor to pay for driving lessons in Switzerland.DIt is easy for the author to get c

18、onfused about the driving rules in Switzerland.22Why does the author often counts “one, two, three” aloud when driving round a round about?Ato remind himself to check the mirrorsBto speed upCto drive through a dangerous placeDto make driving more interesting23What does the underlined word “demotivat

19、ing” in the last paragraph mean?AEncouraging. BAmazing. CExciting. DDiscouraging.BGuana was born from a family with 7 children. His parents had two jobs to make ends meet and struggled to pay for basic expenses. Guana was once a cleaner at a school but now he is a superintendent(教育学监), leading the B

20、yron Union School District in rural northern California.Guana always remembers when he wanted to give up, someone would encourage him. One was the cleaner at his school when he was a boy. He called her “Nike” because she wore Nike shoes. Guana wanted those kinds of shoes, too, but his parents could

21、not afford them. Young Gauna liked how Nike made everything so clean. He told her he wanted to be a cleaner, too. Nike said, “its good if you want to be a cleaner, but make sure that you go to college and make this as one of your steps there.”Guana also looked up to the principal(校长), the leader at

22、his school. He was a tall, friendly and good-looking man. He told Guana about his job helping students and teachers. And he said, “Well if you dont give up, youll get there.” Guana did get there, and two men remain friends. But before Guana became a school principal, he followed in Nikes footsteps a

23、nd become a cleaner. He worked for three schools in Lodi, California, which helped him earn the money needed for his first two years of college. He earned a high-level university education and gained a doctors degree. Then he worked as a campus safety officer, teacher, counselor, administrator, and

24、now superintendent.Even though Guana has had a successful career, he never forgets where he came from, or how he felt. He uses his life experiences to guide him as a leader.For example, Guanas younger sister needs a wheelchair to get around. To this day, her disability helps him as a school administ

25、rator to help and support special children. In Guanas school system today, everyone is important and invited to parties and events.24What made Guana have the idea to become a cleaner?AHe appreciated Nikes excellent cleaning work.BHe wanted to buy Nike shoes with his efforts.CHe planned to work to su

26、pport his poor family.DHe was eager to earn money to go to college.25What is the third paragraph mainly about?AHow Guana overcame the difficulties.BHow Guana received the doctors degree.CHow Guana became a leader from a cleaner.DHow Guana got help from the previous principal.26Why did the author men

27、tion Guanas sister in the last paragraph?ATo tell us that Guana was a kind and considerate man.BTo encourage us to help those in need like Guana.CTo inform us that Guanas sister had such a difficult life.DTo show Guanas experiences were beneficial to his success.27What can we learn from the text?ASt

28、rike while the iron is hot.BWhere there is a will, there is a way.CA friend in need is a friend indeed.DGreat minds think alike.CWhile every dog owner knows their dogs can read their moods perfectly, scientists have always been a little doubtful. Now thanks to some researchers at the University of V

29、eterinary Medicine in Vienna, Austria, we finally have some convincing evidence.For this study, biologist Corson Miller and his team exposed eleven selected dogs to digital images of women that were either angry or happy. Half the dogs were rewarded for touching the screen when shown a happy face, w

30、hile the other half were given their treat for selecting those that appeared angry.Interestingly, the dogs were not provided with the entire face. Some dogs were shown only upper halves while the others observed lower halves. Thats because the scientists believe humans show their eruptions on their

31、entire face.After some training on how to recognize small differences like the wrinkles between the eyes or the changes in their shape that accompany the happy or angry expressions, the dogs were mostly able to identify the correct expression not only on a familiar face but on a strange face, the re

32、searchers concluded the dogs were smart enough to read human emotions.They also found those being trained to read angry expressions took a longer time to learn. They guess it may be because dogs find angry faces disgusting, causing them to back away quickly. However, once the smart dogs realized the

33、y were getting rewarded, the trepidation seemed to disappear. In fact, the dogs had such a good time playing the computer “game” that scientists had a hard time keeping them away from the touch screens after the study was completed.The researchers also noticed only dogs with a male owner had a harde

34、r time understanding the expressions correctly. Since the touched screen models were all females, this confirmed what had been observed in previous studiesdogs are more efficient at reading facial expressions of people that are the same gender as their owner.28How did the scientists conduct the expe

35、riment?ABy mixing the selected dogs together.BBy rewarding only half of the dogs touching the screen.CBy leaving dogs to women who are either happy or angry.DBy showing digital pictures of womens happy or angry faces.29What is the meaning of the underlined word “trepidation” in Paragraph 5?Afear and

36、 hesitationBdoubt and uncertaintyCcuriosity and eagernessDexcitement and happiness30According to the last paragraph, dogs with female owners _.Aare scared away at the male facesBcan only read the expressions on partial facesCare uninterested in telling facial expressionsDhave difficulty telling the

37、moods on the faces of males31What is the best title for this passage?ADogs and Their OwnersBDogs Mood ResearchCDogs Identify the MoodsDMood Changes Influence DogsDThere is a test for you. Which way is the wind blowing? How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door? If your awareness

38、 (意识) is as sharp as it could be, youll have no trouble answering these questions.Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults. A childs day is filled with, newness and wonder. Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness. But differences that were sharp to us as children become uncle

39、ar; we are numb (麻木的)to new stimulation (刺激), new ideas. Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple, although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits.The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs. Thi

40、s blocks awareness. One cold night when I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with some students, I mentioned that we were going to cross a mountain stream. The students began complaining about how cold it would be. We reached the stream, and they unwillingly walked ahead. They were almost knee-deep w

41、hen they realized it was a hot spring (泉水). Later they all admitted theyd felt cold water at first.Another block to awareness is the obsession (痴迷) many of us have with naming things. I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird, immediately looked it up in field guides to check its name, and said, a “rub

42、y-crowned kinglet”. They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing.The pressures of “time” and “destination (目的地)” are further blocks to awareness. I met many hikers who were headed to a distant camp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occu

43、rred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see whats around them. I asked them what theyd seen. “Oh, a few birds,” they said. They seemed bent on their destinations.Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait. Next time you take a walk, no matter where it is, take in all the sights, s

44、ounds and sensations. Wander in this way and you will open a new dimension (维度) to your life.32According to Paragraph 2, compared with adults, children are more _.Asensitive to others feelingsBanxious to do wondersClikely to develop unpleasant habitsDeager to explore the world around them33What idea

45、 does the author convey in Paragraph 3?ATo avoid jumping to conclusions.BTo stop complaining all the time.CTo follow the teachers advice.DTo admit mistakes honestly.34The bird watchers behavior shows that they _.Aare really attracted by natureBare very patient in their observationCcare only about th

46、e names of birdsDquestion the field guides35Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings during the journey?AThe natural beauty isnt attractive to them.BThey focus on arriving at the camp in time.CThe forest in the dark is dangerous for them.DThey are eager to see the rare animals at the des

47、tination.第二节 （共 5 小题； 每小题 2 分， 满分 10 分）根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 选项中有两项为多余选项。As long as there have been exams, students have found ways to cheat. Today the correct answers are just a few taps away on a smart phone. So countries have come up with new ways to stop the funny business. Some use met

48、al detectors, surveillance (监控) cameras, and mobile phone jammers (干扰器). 36Cheating in high school leaving exams got so bad in Mauritania and Algeria that this year the authorities turned off the Internet for the entire country. Algeria did so for at least an hour during tests (which last about a we

49、ek). 37 Other countries, such as Iraq, Uzbekistan and Ethiopia, have for years been shutting down the Internet during exam time.In each country students are under high pressure to do well in the tests, which often determine whether they can continue their education at a good university. 38 But high

50、marks are rare. In Algeria only around half of students passed the exams in recent years. In Mauritania the rate is much lower._39Darrell West of the Brookings Institution, a think-tank, estimates that in 2015-2016 Internet shutdowns ordered by governments cost countries at least $2.4bn._40ATurning

51、off the Internet is expensive.BTeachers try to help in their own way.COthers have taken a more severe measure.DA splendid grade may mean a scholarship abroad.E. Mauritania cut access from morning until evening on exam days.F. For that kind of money, countries could even improve their schools.G. With

52、 so many students cheating electronically, governments are taking extreme steps.第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节， 满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空 （共 20 小题； 每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many years ago, there was an emperor(皇帝). One day he told his horseman that if he could ride on his horse a

53、nd 41 as much land area as he liked, he would give him the area of land he had covered. 42 enough, the horseman quickly jumped onto his horse and 43 as fast as possible to cover as much land area as he could. He 44 riding and riding, whipping the horse to go as fast as possible. Even when he was 45

54、or tired, he did not stop 46 he wanted to cover as much area as possible. When he at last covered a large amount of land, he was exhausted and was 47 . Then he asked himself, “Why did I 48 myself so hard to cover so much land area? Now I am dying and I only 49 a very small area to 50 myself.”The abo

55、ve story is 51 to the journey of our 52 . We push ourselves very hard every day to make more 53 , to gain power or recognition. We neglect(疏忽，忘记) our 54 , time with our family and to appreciate the surrounding 55 and the things we love to do. One day 56 we look back, we will 57 that we dont really n

56、eed that much, 58 then we cannot turn back time for what we have 59 Life is not about making money. Life is definitely(肯定地) not about work! Work is only 60 to keep us living so as to enjoy the beauty and pleasures of life.41AuseBgetCworkDcover42ASureBStrangeCGoodDInteresting43ArodeBranCexpandedDstru

57、ggled44Agave upBasked forCkept onDsucceeded in45AsadBhungryCconfusedDexcited46AbecauseBsoCbutDif47AdyingBarguingCsleepingDsmiling48AmakeBpushCdestroyDprove49AfindBhaveCneedDshow50AliveBsupportCburyDsleep51AusefulBcertainCspecialDsimilar52AfutureBpastChistoryDlife53AmoneyBprogressCdiscoveriesDfriends

58、54AfreedomBcareerChonorDhealth55AthingsBconditionCbeautyDpeople56AbeforeBwhenCunlessDsince57AregretBrealizeCapologizeDexplain58AbutBuntilChoweverDor59AsavedBwonCreducedDmissed60ApossibleBprobableCnecessaryDsuitable第二节 （共 10 小题； 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 15 分）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Person of the Yea

59、r in the Category of Cultural InfluencePicture a young Chinese woman, _61 (dress) in traditional clothing, picking flowers in a field to create make-up for her cheeks, making a sofa from bamboo and cooking up all sorts of delicious Chinese food by herself. It may sound unreal, _62 such a person does

60、 exist in real life.Li Ziqi, 30, has become one of Chinas most popular _63 (celebrity) with 9 million followers on YouTube, 34 million on Douyin and 22 million on Weibo.Li Ziqis videos_64 (feature) her cooking and creating DIY products greatly attract people living in big cities. To our _65 (amaze),

61、 she does it all without using any modern technology or electricity.66 dominate her videos are scenes of picking seasonal ingredients (原料) from her own garden and sometimes in the mountains and turning them into tasty dishes on her wood-fired pot. Li stresses the seasons in her cooking, _67 Chinas t

62、raditional 24 Solar Terms (节气) also do, and makes food suitable for the particular climate.There came an intense debate about the image of China and its culture she presented. She _68 (accuse) of presenting _69 outdated image of the country by some critics. Nevertheless, state broadcaster CCTV and P

63、eoples Daily praised her for her initiative (首创) to help rural youth become rich.Li ziqi, by telling an _70 (inspire) China story, is promoting traditional Chinese culture to an international audience.第四部分 写作 （共两节， 满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错 （共 10 小题； 每小题 1 分， 满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10

64、处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Im terrible sorry to make you disappointing for not having finished my homework on time. In fact, I had something else to do, that made me have no

65、 time for my homework.My father was badly injured in a accident yesterday. Hearing the news, I hurried the hospital after school. I had a busy night, but I didnt do my homework. As what you know, I am an ordinary student in class and eager to improve your English. I find I have great difficulty conc

66、entrate on my study. Would you please give me some suggestions? Besides, I wish you could give me more chances to practise my English in class.Im looking forward to hear from you early.第二节 书面表达 （满分 25 分）假设你是李华，你在美国夏令营认识的朋友Mike给你来信说他最近沉迷于电脑（Internet addiction）难以控制。请你给他回一封信，告诉他网瘾可能会导致成绩下降、健康状况恶化、与家人产生

67、矛盾等问题，并提出一些建议。注意: 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mike,I am glad to hear fromyou._Yours,Li Hua答案21-25 BADAC 26-30DBDAD31-35 CDACB 36-40 CEDAF41-45 DAACB 46-50 AABCC51-55 DDADC 56-60 BBADC61dressed 62but/yet 63celebrities 64featuring 65amazement66What 67as 68was accused 69an 70inspiringDear Jack,

68、I am glad to hear from you. As your close friend, Id like to talk about the harm of Internet addiction to you as I feel worried to know that you have wasted lots of valuable time playing the Internet games.As we know, the Internet is a convenient tool to improve our knowledge and skills. However, ou

69、r life will be greatly affected if we are addicted to it. For example your grades may go down and your health will be going from bad to worse. To make things worse, it can also damage the relationship with your family. So I think it is high time that you got rid of the bad habit. It is a good idea for you to read some meaningful books and do some physical exercise.I am looking forward to hearing your good news soonYours, Li Hua- 13 - 版权所有高考资源网