2020-2021学年高中英语 课时素养评价（一）Unit 1 Festivals around the world Warming Up .doc

1、课时素养评价一Unit 1Warming Up & Reading. 单句语法填空1. There is another kind of beauty(beautiful) that has nothing to do with appearance, but comes from the heart. 2. The stem cells are harvested (harvest) from healthy donors. They are able to multiply without limit. 3. Upon your arrival(arrive), you are likel

2、y to be greeted by a crowd of enthusiastic fans. 4. By the year 2025, no one will die of starvation (starve) because there will be food for everyone. 5. My job is to think up creative and original(origin)advertising ideas. 6. According to some religious (religion) beliefs, the earth was once recogni

3、zed as the center of the universe. 7. Our evidence suggests that our ancestors (ancestor) wore clothes made from animal skins. 8. They consulted the Premier about his new plan for agriculture (agricultural). 9. For many nations, blue is a symbol(象征)of protection and religious beliefs(believe). 10. S

4、urrounded with people who love and respect him, he feels delighted and energetic(energy) every day. . 选词填空take place, in memory of, dress up, play a trick on, win the award, look forward to, day and night, have fun with, as though, have admiration for1. Generally speaking, almost everyone has admira

5、tion for heroes and wants to learn from them. 2. The children are having fun with each other on the beach. 3. He is very poor as a matter of fact but he acts as though he were a millionaire. 4. Mr Zhong, as well as his students, does experiments day and night to finish the task. 5. I am looking forw

6、ard to the summer vacation, when I can visit my grandma. 6. Nobody likes being played a trick on except on Halloween. 7. Men were not allowed to wear masks at night, and they were not allowed to dress up as women. 8. In the USA, Columbus Day is celebrated in memory of the arrival of Christopher Colu

7、mbus in the new world. 9. The 19th Asian Games will take place in Hangzhou in 2022, which all the Chinese are looking froward to. 10. Thats the third time he has won the award in this field. . 完成句子1. There exists a beautiful lake surrounded by green grass and wild flowers in front of the village. 村子

8、前面有一个美丽的湖, 湖的四周被绿草和野花环绕。(surround)2. The little girl, who performed on the stage for the first time, was a little nervous with so many eyes fixed on her. 这个第一次在舞台上表演的小女孩有点紧张, 因为有那么多眼睛盯着她。 (with的复合结构)3. The doctor asked me to breathe in, then to breathe out fully. 医生让我先吸气, 然后全部呼出。4. He is a demanding

9、 boss, who demands a lot. Its not easy to meet all his demands. 他是个苛刻的老板, 要求很多。要满足他所有的要求不容易。. 阅读理解A(2020成都高一检测)The Miao Sisters Festival is held every year in Guizhous Taijiang County, where 97 percent of the 168, 000 people there are from the ethnic (民族)Miao group. It is an ancient tradition, which

10、 brings men and women together through food, gifts and music. In the days before the festival, young women gather leaves and wild flowers, which they use to dye (给染色)sticky rice with bright colors. This brightly colored rice, known as Sister Rice, gives the festival its name. During the festival, th

11、e young women dress in beautiful traditional clothes with large amounts of silver jewelry (首饰). The festival includes parades (游行), horse races and musical performances. But the real focus is the interaction (互动)between the young women and the young men who visit from surrounding villages and sing s

12、ongs. In one traditional type of song, a man and a woman take turns singing to each other, and the first one to make a mistake loses the game. The loser must give the winner a gift, but the winner is expected to give a gift in return too. After meeting the men, the women send them home with a bamboo

13、 basket containing dyed rice and hidden objects with special meanings. For example, a pair of chopsticks means she wants to marry the man, while garlic shows that she is not interested. One of several stories about the festivals beginning of a girl and a boy who fell in love. The girls parents wante

14、d her to marry her uncles son, as was traditional at the time. She refused, and the boy likewise refused to marry anyone else. For a time, they could only meet in a field and pass hidden messages to each other through rice in a bamboo basket. Finally, the pair overcame their parents opposition and w

15、ere allowed to marry. The Sister Rice Festival is perhaps the oldest festival in Asia that encourages love. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 主要讲述了苗族姐妹节的一些活动和一些古老的故事。1. What is the purpose of young women collecting leaves and wild flowers? A. To decorate their rooms. B. To sell them and make money. C. To give sticky

16、rice different colors. D. To cover some objects in a basket. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段“In the days before the festival, young women gather leaves and wild flowers, which they use to dye sticky rice with bright colors. 在节日前几天, 年轻的女子收集树叶和野花, 用它们来给糯米染色, 使其颜色鲜艳。”可知年轻女子收集树叶和野花的目的是给糯米染不同的颜色。故选C。2. Which of the f

17、ollowing is NOT the activity taking place in the festival? A. Water skiing. B. Horse races. C. Parades. D. Singing songs. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段“The festival includes parades, horse races and musical performances. But the real focus is the interaction between the young women and the young men who visit

18、from surrounding villages and sing songs. ”这个节日包括游行、赛马和音乐表演, 但真正的焦点是来自周围村庄的年轻女子和年轻男子之间的相互交流和唱歌。”可知滑水不是节日里的活动。故选A。3. What can we learn from the passage? A. A woman often loses the game. B. A hidden pair of chopsticks suggests good things. C. The winner needs not send a gift. D. Often a man needs to s

19、ing songs to a young woman. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。A项文中没有提到。根据第四段“For example, a pair of chopsticks means she wants to marry the man, while garlic shows that she is not interested. 可知一双筷子意味着她想嫁给这个男人, 而大蒜则表明她对这个男人不感兴趣。”由此可知一双藏起来的筷子是好兆头。故B项正确; 根据第三段最后一句话“The loser must give the winner a gift, but the winner is

20、expected to give a gift in return too. ”可知失败者必须给胜利者一份礼物, 但胜利者也应该给一份礼物作为回报”, 故C项错误; 根据第三段第二句话“But the real focus is the interaction between the young women and the young men who visit from surrounding villages and sing songs. ”可知真正的焦点是来自周围村庄的年轻女子和年轻男子之间的相互交流和唱歌, 而不是只有男子对女子唱歌。所以D项错误; 故选B。4. The story

21、in Paragraph 5 tells us that _. A. the boys parents didnt like the girlB. they were not married in the endC. the boy refused to marry the girl at firstD. the rice in the bamboo basket carried their love【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第五段第二句话可知A项错误; 根据最后一句话可知B项错误; 根据第三句话可知C项错误; 根据第四句话可知D项正确。故选D。B(2020长春高一检测)In late N

22、ovember last year, someone tied a dog to the back of a truck in Marietta, South Carolina and dragged her around. Finally the rope broke, but not before the dog suffered serious injury. This story could have ended in a sad way, but at the exact moment when somebody brought her to an animal hospital t

23、o kill her painlessly, animal rescue volunteer Cynthia Seracino happened to pick up the dog there. “I spoke to the doctor and asked if he felt she had a good chance to live, ” Cynthia Seracino says. “He said that although treatment would be very expensive, he thought she could recover. ”The hospital

24、 gave treatment to the dog. Now named Andra Grace, the healing dog has a Facebook page, “Justice(正义) for Andra Grace”, which gathered more than 37, 000 likes from around the world, and had more than $15, 000 raised for her care through small, individual donation(捐赠). Despite(尽管) her pain, Andra Grac

25、e remains sweet and gentle-natured, and her doctors remain optimistic about her recovery. Thanks to peoples attention, the suspect (嫌疑人) was caught. Roger Owens in Marietta treated animals cruelly and was ordered to appear in court(法庭) on December 20. As it stands, the local punishment for animal cr

26、uelty is a fine of up to $1, 100 or 30 days in prison. Meanwhile, Andra Grace continues to improve, and shed actually given birth to puppies shortly before the dragging incident. So far, four of those badly treated pups have been found and rescued; one died from sepsis (脓毒症) but the other three are

27、lively. 【文章大意】本文是篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一只狗被残忍地系在卡车后面, 差点被拖死。幸亏有好心人的救治以及媒体和公众的关注, 它才活了下来。5. According to the text, whats wrong with Andra Grace? A. She had been abandoned. B. She was almost dragged to death. C. She was locked in a truck accidentally. D. She was tied for biting someone. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“.

28、. . someone tied a dog to the back of a truck. . . and dragged her around. Finally the rope broke, but not before the dog suffered serious injury. ”(有人把一只狗绑在卡车后面把她拖来拖去。最后绳子断了, 狗也受了很严重的伤)可知, 这只狗差点被拖死。故选B。6. Where did Cynthia Seracino find Andra Grace? A. At the back of a truck. B. In an animal hospit

29、al. C. On a Facebook page. D. In the local court. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的at the exact moment when somebody brought her to an animal hospital to kill her painlessly, animal rescue volunteer Cynthia Seracino happened to pick up the dog there可知, Cynthia Seracino是在一家动物医院发现这只狗的。故选B。7. The publics attitude

30、 to the dog is _. A. indifferentB. objectiveC. optimisticD. sympathetic【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的. . . which gathered more than 37, 000 likes from around the world, and had more than $15, 000 raised for her care through small, individual donation(收到来自世界各地共37 000多人点赞, 而且还收到15 000多美金的个人捐赠来用于对这只狗的照顾)可知, 公众

31、对这只狗的态度是同情的。故选D。8. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. Roger Owens was punished in prison for 30 days. B. Andra Grace has recovered from injury. C. Andra Graces puppies were treated rudely too. D. Andra Grace is a gentle-natured dog. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的So far, four of those badly tr

32、eated pups have been found and rescued(到目前为止, 这四只受到虐待的小狗已经被发现并且被救出来了), 可知这几只小狗也受到了虐待。故选C。. 完形填空I was sitting at the kitchen table finishing my morning meal. A little taste of autumn 1 had risen in my soul. The 2 air and falling leaves all 3 the coming of the winter. I took my last drink of meal and

33、carried my 4 bowl over to the sink to clean it. My two cats sat on top of the kitchen counter, 5 above them. I saw that they were both eyeing a tiny spider on a single web from the light above. Just as the spider came near, 6 cats were well prepared to catch and eat him. I quickly took a paper towel

34、 and 7 the little guy before he became a kitty 8. I walked out of the back door to let him 9. As soon as I set him down he quickly crawled to 10 on the wall. As I shut the door, I noticed something too. I was 11 and my sadness was gone. Now I know a lot of people would be 12 about how saving the eig

35、ht-legged animal could have 13 my spirits, so quickly. After all, it was just a spider. As I thought about it, two sentences I had recently read 14 me. The first was: “The only true thing is 15. ” The second was: “Do everything out of love. ” I realized then that no act of love is 16. I had only spa

36、red a spider to live another day, but it had 17 my heart and improved my spirit. Make your life full of love. When you do so, you will 18 not only yourself, but others and this world. Your soul will 19 the cheers of other people. 20 peoples eyes every smile you share is a treasure, and every kind ac

37、t you do is a triumph(胜利). 【文章大意】本文讲述了作者在一个秋日的早晨救了一只小蜘蛛, 作者通过帮助小蜘蛛感悟到人生应该充满爱, 这样不仅能帮助自己也能帮助世界。1. A. pleasure B. curiosity C. happiness D. sadness【解析】选D。根据I was _and my sadness was gone. 可知, 当时作者的心情是很悲凉的。故选D。2. A. warmB. coolingC. freezingD. fresh【解析】选B。根据A little taste of autumn可知, 当时是秋天, 天气凉爽。故选B。3

38、. A. meanB. decideC. proveD. consider【解析】选A。根据The _air and falling leaves可知, 秋天凉爽的风和落叶都在预示着冬天即将来临。故选A。4. A. largeB. expensiveC. whiteD. empty【解析】选D。根据I took my last drink of meal可知, 作者吃完饭, 拿着空碗去水槽清洗。故选D。5. A. jumpingB. playingC. staringD. eating【解析】选C。根据I saw that they were both eyeing a tiny spider

39、 on a single web from the light above. 可知, 作者的两只猫盯着上面的小蜘蛛看。故选C。6. A. bothB. neitherC. allD. each【解析】选A。根据My two cats sat on top of the kitchen counter可知, 当时是有两只猫, 这两只猫准备吃蜘蛛。故选A。7. A. coveredB. surroundedC. threwD. saved【解析】选D。根据I quickly took a paper towel以及下文的how saving the eight-legged animal可知, 作

40、者拿一张纸巾救下那只小蜘蛛。故选D。8. A. foodB. toyC. bedD. enemy【解析】选A。根据cats were well prepared to catch and eat him可知, 小猫们打算让蜘蛛变成它们的口中餐。故选A。9. A. returnB. goC. continueD. catch【解析】选B。根据I walked out of the back door to let him _(我从后门把它放走)。故选B。10. A. strengthB. independenceC. importanceD. safety【解析】选D。根据As soon as

41、I set him down可知, 这里描述小蜘蛛被放后, 它立刻爬到墙上安全的地方。故选D。11. A. smilingB. shoutingC. readingD. eating【解析】选A。根据my sadness was gone可知, 作者不悲伤, 而是在微笑。故选A。12. A. worriedB. shockedC. confusedD. satisfied【解析】选C。根据After all, it was just a spider. . . 可知, 大家会很困惑为什么作者救一只小蜘蛛就能心情大好。故选C。13. A. liftedB. pressedC. shookD. t

42、apped【解析】选A。根据my sadness was gone以及下文的my heart and improved my spirit可知, 作者救一只蜘蛛之后, 自己很快心情大好。lift ones spirits改善情绪。14. A. occurredB. hitC. missedD. invented【解析】选B。作者想起两句话, something hit somebody表示想到。而occur后面要加上to。故选B。15. A. pityB. sorryC. apologyD. love【解析】选D。根据The second was: “Do everything out of

43、love. ”以及Make your life full of love. 可知, 作者想起的一句话是世上唯一真实的事情是爱。故选D。16. A. smallB. expensiveC. farD. dangerous【解析】选A。根据I had only spared a spider to live another day可知, 作者感悟到人生没有一种爱是渺小的。故选A。17. A. curedB. touchedC. fedD. hurt【解析】选B。根据I had only spared a spider to live another day可知, 作者救小蜘蛛的事情触动了自己。故选

44、B。18. A. loseB. helpC. endangerD. harm【解析】选B。作者通过帮助小蜘蛛感悟到人生应该充满爱, 帮助自己也能帮助世界。故选B。19. A. drawB. watchC. observeD. hear【解析】选D。根据the cheers of other people可知, 欢呼声是人们可以听到的。故选D。20. A. AtB. WithC. InD. For【解析】选C。在某人的眼中in ones eye。在大家眼中你的每一个微笑都是财富。故选C。【方法技巧】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查

45、找信息。例如, 第13小题要求判断出作者当时什么情绪。该题可根据上文中提到的“my sadness was gone以及下文的 my heart and improved my spirit得出结论。作者救一只蜘蛛之后, 自己很快心情大好, 由此可以推断作者情绪得以改善。第18小题, 上文提到作者帮助小蜘蛛, 下文提到让世界充满爱, 上下文联系可以得出结论: 生活中充满爱, 不仅能帮助自己也能帮助世界。. 阅读填句Children start out as natural scientists, eager to look into the world around them. Helping

46、 them enjoy science can be easy, as theres no need for a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab equipment. 1. Give them time to think. Studies over the past 30 years have shown that, after asking a question, adults typically wait only one second or less for an answer, no time for a child to think.

47、 2, children can give more logical, complete and creative answers. Watch your language. Once you have a child involved in a science discussion, dont jump in with “Thats right” or “Very good”. 3. But in talking about science, quick praise can signal that discussion is over. Instead, keep things going

48、 by saying “Thats interesting” or “I have never thought of it that way before”, or coming up with more questions or ideas. Never force a child to think. 4, as children are always thinking, without your telling them to. Whats more, giving them freedom to think can turn a conversation into a performan

49、ce. The child will try to find the answer you want, in as few words as possible, so that he will be a smaller target for your disagreement. 5. Real-life impressions of nature are far more impressive than any lesson children can learn from a book or a television program. Let children look at their fi

50、ngertips through a magnifying glass (放大镜), and theyll understand why you want them to wash before dinner. Rather than saying that water evaporates (蒸发), set a pot of water to boil and let them watch the water level drop. A. It doesnt make senseB. Listen to their questionsC. Teach them by examplesD.

51、You only have to share your childrens curiosityE. It began with a set of questions that lasted nearly two hoursF. When adults increase their “wait time” to three seconds or moreG. These words work well when it comes to encouraging good behavior【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 孩子们天生就是科学家, 他们渴望观察他们周围的世界, 帮助他们享受科学其实很简单

52、。1. 【解析】选D。根据前文“Helping them enjoy science can be easy, as theres no need for a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab equipment. 帮助他们享受科学很容易, 因为不需要很多科学术语或昂贵的实验室设备”。可知此处应填“你只需要分享你孩子的好奇心”。故选D。2. 【解析】选F。根据下文“children can give more logical, complete and creative answers孩子们可以给出更符合逻辑、更完整、更有创意的答案”。可知此处应

53、填“当成年人把他们的等待时间增加到3秒或更长”。故选F。3. 【解析】选G。根据下文“But in talking about science, quick praise can signal that discussion is over. 但是在谈论科学的时候, 快速的赞扬可以表明讨论已经结束”。可知此处应填“当涉及鼓励好的行为时, 这些词很有用”。故选G。4. 【解析】选A。根据前文“Never force a child to think永远不要强迫孩子思考”。可知此处应填“这毫无意义”。故选A。5. 【解析】选C。根据下文“Real-life impressions of nature are far more impressive than any lesson children can learn from a book or a television program. 现实生活中对自然的印象比孩子们从书本或电视节目中学到的任何东西都要深刻得多”。可知此处应填“用例子来教他们”。故选C。