2020-2021学年高中英语人教版新教材必修第一册同步基础练习：UNIT 1 DISCOVERING USEFUL STRUCTURES .doc

1、Unit 1 Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking1、I bought a new umbrella but lost it _(short) afterwards.2、_ (exact) speaking, there are three measures which can be taken to settle this problem.3、Dont forget to praise them _ (sincere) when someone does something good.4、He _ his thanks t

2、o us, with a thankful _ on his face. (express)5、The _ village was destroyed. It now looked_ different from the previous one. (entire)6、I need some interesting Chinese storybooks.(属于_;在句中作_)7、I find the problem really confusing.(属于_;在句中作_)8、We consider him a good teacher.(属于_;在句中作_)9、The yellow house

3、 is for sale.(属于_;在句中作_)10、The bottle is full of water.(属于_;在句中作_)11、In my _(young), my ambition had been to be an inventor.12、When we show respect for others, we win their respect at _ same time.13、What is important in learning English is that you should practise _(use) it very often.14、If you want

4、 to be an explorer, you must be _(adventure).15、He can speak several languages _(expert), so he feels very proud.16、 I am taught by many 1._(teacher) in my school. Every subject has a different teacher, but I like my math teacher 2._(well). Her name is Lakshmi but we usually call her Maam. Maam 3._(

5、join) us last term. She is very kind and her way of teaching is so 4._(interest) and simple that we all can understand everything 5._ is being taught and how it can be done. Most 6._(important), Maam teaches math with lots of patience. If we do not understand a problem, she will spend extra time gui

6、ding us until we understand it. And we can go to her during school hours for help. She also helps us 7._ activities at school. When there are some programs, she will be there 8._(help) us to get ready for the show. Even when we go on picnics, she takes good care of 9._(we). To me, Maam is not only 1

7、0._ good teacher, but also our best friend. I love Maam and I wish her a happy life. 答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：shortly解析： 2答案及解析：答案：Exactly解析： 3答案及解析：答案：sincerely解析： 4答案及解析：答案：expressed; expression解析： 5答案及解析：答案：entire; entirely解析： 6答案及解析：答案：名词短语;宾语解析： 7答案及解析：答案：形容词短语;宾语补足语解析： 8答案及解析：答案：名词短语;宾语补足语解析： 9答案及解析：答案

8、：名词短语;主语解析： 10答案及解析：答案：形容词短语;表语解析： 11答案及解析：答案：youth解析：考查名词。句意:我年轻时的抱负是成为一名发明家。根据空前my可知,本空应用名词youth青年时期。in ones youth意为在某人年轻时。 12答案及解析：答案：the解析：考查冠词。句意:我们对別人表示尊重的时候,我们同时也贏得了他们的尊重。at the same time意为同时,故本空应用冠词the。 13答案及解析：答案：using解析：考查动名词。句意:学习英语重要的是你应该经常练习使用英语。practise doing sth.意为练习做某事,故本空应用动名词作宾语。 1

9、4答案及解析：答案：adventurous解析：考查形容词。句意:如果你想成为一个探险家,你必须有冒险精神,本空在句中作表语,故应用形容词 adventurous有冒险精神的。 15答案及解析：答案：expertly解析：考查副词。句意:他能熟练地讲几种语言,因此他感到非常自豪。本空修饰动词speak,故应用副词 expertly 熟练地。 16答案及解析：答案：1.teachers 2.best 3.joined 4.interesting 5.that 6.importantly 7.with 8.to help 9.us 10.a解析： 1.考查名词。复数根据空前的many可知，应用可数

10、名词teacher的复数形式。2.考查副词最高级。句意：每一门学科都有一个不同的老师，但我最喜欢我的数学老师。根据句意可知，应用副词well的最高级best修饰动词like。3.考查动词的时态。根据时间状语last term可知，本句应用一般过去时。4.考查形容词。句意:她非常善良，她的教学方法非常简单有趣以至于我们都能理解她教的内容以及如何做。根据句意可知，本空应用形容词interesting作表语。5.考查定语从句。本空引导定语从句，修饰不定代词everything，在从句中作主语，故本空应用关系代词that。6.考查副词。本空应用副词importantly作状语， 修饰整个句子。7.考查介词。help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人某事”，故本空应用介词with。8.考查不定式。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to help。9.考查代词。此处作介词of的宾语，故应用we的宾格us。10.考查不定冠词。句意:对我来说，Maam不仅是一位好老师, 还是我们最好的朋友。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指，本句中使用不定冠词a泛指一位好老师。故填a。