2020-2021学年高中英语译林版（2019）必修第二册学案：UNIT 4 EXPLORING LITERATURE SECTION A WELCOME TO THE UNIT .doc

1、Unit 4 Exploring literature Section A Welcome to the unit&Reading 学习目标掌握本节生词及句型表达与运用。词汇解析1、in store（1）即将发生（在某人身上），等待着（某人）We dont know what life holds for us.我们不知道等待我们的将是什么样的生活。（2）贮藏着，准备着Hie always keeps several cases of milk .他总是备有几箱牛奶。2、appeal（1）vi.有吸引力；呼吁，恳求搭配：appeal to sb.吸引某人appeal to sb.for sth

2、.为某事向某人呼吁appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事The book to readers of all ages and establishes a literary bond between parents and children.这本书老幼皆宜，并在父母和孩子之间建立了文学纽带。（2）vt.上诉，申诉搭配: appeal（to sb./sth.）against sth. 就（向）提起上诉Eg: I intend to against this sentence.我打算对这个判决提起上诉。（3）n.呼吁，恳求；吸引力搭配：make/launch an ap

3、peal to sb. for sth.向某人呼吁某事make/launch an appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁某人做某事 The police made an to the public to remain calm.警方呼吁公众保持镇静。3、in a word 简言之，一句话，总之与word 相关的其他表达： have words with sb. 与某人争吵 have a word with sb. 和某人谈一谈 word for word 逐字逐句 Word came that 有消息说 in other words 换句话说 eat ones word 食言 k

4、eep ones word 遵守诺言4、determine（1）vt. 测定，查明，准确算出 We set out to what happened that night.我们着手查明那天晚上发生的事情。（2）vt. 确定，安排；决定，支配，影响Generally, a good educational background and highly developed moral sense can your future success.一般来说，良好的教育背景和强烈的道德意识能够决定你未来的成功。（3）. vt. 决定，决心（做某事）搭配:determine on . 决心/决定.deter

5、mine to do sth.（表示动作）决心做某事，决定做某事They on an early start.他们决定早点出发。5、sensitive（1）adj. 感觉敏锐的，艺术感觉好的，有悟性的The actors performance received a big round of applause.这位演员细腻的演出获得了热烈的掌声。（2）adj. 易生气的，易被惹恼的，神经过敏的be sensitive to/about 对神经敏感 Dont be so and I was not criticizing you.不要这么敏感，我不是在批评你。（3）adj. （对低温、光、食物等

6、）敏感的，过敏的搭配：be sensitive to 对敏感/过敏（4）adj. 体贴的，善解人意的搭配：be sensitive to 对体贴6、reflect （1）vt. 反射；显示，表明；反映，映出（影像）搭配：reflect the views of.表明的意见reflect sb./sth.in sth.在某物里映出某人/某物The windows the bright afternoon sunlight.窗户反射着午后明媚的阳光。（2）vt.&vi.沉思，认真思考搭配: reflect on/upon 认真思考7、contain vt. 包含，含有，容纳易混词辨析contain

7、意为“包含，含有”，侧重于“整体内有”，也可指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物，不用于进行时态。Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people.有些动植物含有对人有害的天然毒素。include意为包括，侧重于被包含者只是整体中的一部分。The tour included a visit to the Science Museum.这次游览包括参观科学博物馆。句式指导1、sb. was doing sth. when（1）此句型表示“某人正在做某事，这时（突然）”，句中when作并列连词，连接两个并

8、列分句，前一分句通 常用过去进行时，后一分词通常用一般过去时。（2）when表示“这时/那时（突然）”时，相当于and then，and just then或and a that time。when 可与suddenly连用以加强语气。在此用法中when不能用while替换。Eg: I was thinking about the basketball match when someone knocked on my desk.我正想着篮球比赛，这时突然有人敲了我的桌子。2、表示抽象地点的名词后接的定语从句当先行词为表示抽象地点的名词，如point，situation，case，stage，condition，scene，activity，position，site，spot等，且关系词在从句中作状语时，应用关系副词where或介词+关系代词引导定语从句。Eg: He got into a situation were in which it was hard to tell what was right and wrong.他陷入一种难以判断是非的局面。