2021-2021学年新教材高中英语 UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 质量检测（含解析）新人教版必修第二册.doc

1、UNIT 4学业质量检测选择题部分第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What happened to Frank？BAHe was hit by a car badly.BHe survived an accident.CHe lost his car.2How does the woman sound？CACalm.BExcited.CWorrie

2、d.3What are the speakers probably talking about？CAThe car.BThe building.CThe lift.4Where does this conversation take place？BAIn the hospital.BOn the street.CIn the car.5Why did the woman get a new job in another country？CABecause she hated to work with the man here.BBecause she didnt like the cultur

3、e here.CBecause she wanted to experience a new culture.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What is the date today？CAMay 21.BMay 20.CMay 19.7Why cant the woman go to the lecture？

4、BAShe doesnt like it.BShe has to look after her mother.CShe is ill.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8What does the man want to do？BATo make a phone call.BTo have a phone installed.CTo buy a phone.9What is 554669980？CAHis address number.BHis apartment number.CHis social security number.10When was the man born？AAJune

5、11,1980.BJuly 10,1980.CJune 13,1918.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11What is the man doing？CAReading a book.BListening to a story.CWatching a movie.12What does the woman ask the man to do？BAStay with her cousin.BGo swimming.CWatch TV with her.13What will the man do next？AAGive his cousin a ring.BGo swimming.CGo t

6、o the womans house.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14Whats wrong with the man？AAHis right leg aches.BHe cant sleep.CHe has a fever.15What does his usual doctor think causes the pain？BAHis strange habit.BHis working too hard.CHis unhealthy diet.16When will the man have a meeting？AAAt 2 pm.BAt 5 pm.CAt 7 pm.17What d

7、o we know about the man？CAHe is healthy.BHe is lazy.CHe is busy.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18Why did the writers mom go to work with a light coat, and no hat？AAIt was warm in the day.BShe forgot to wear a thick coat.CShe didnt have a thick coat.19When was the mothers work over？CAIn the morning.BIn the aftern

8、oon.CAt night.20Who helped the writers mother on her way home？AATwo women driving by.BHer boss.CA kind man.听力原文Text 1M：Its a miracle that Frank came out of the accident alive.W：Thats true. His car is a total loss, you know.Text 2W：Whats the matter with Mike? He is about to make the presentation in t

9、en minutes, but where is he?M：Call him immediately. And anyway, we should try to get more time.Text 3W：Oh, that s too bad. It s out of order again!M：Sorry, madam, you have to walk up the stairs today.Text 4W：Excuse me, sir, how can I get to the nearest hospital? My son is seriously ill.M：Get into my

10、 car. Im take you to the hospital. Dont worry. Its not far from here.Text 5W：I just got a new job in another country. So I have to leave here soon.M：I hate to work without you here.W：So do I. But I think itll be fun to experience a new culture.Text 6M：Hello. Can I speak to Mary, please?W：This is Mar

11、y speaking.M：Hi, this is Bob. Would you like to go to the lecture the day after tomorrow? That would be May 21st.W：Really? Who is the speaker?M：Doctor Wang, a professor from Beijing University. Will you go?W：Oh, what a pity! My mother fell ill yesterday, so I have to look after her this week.M：Never

12、 mind. You can come with me next time.Text 7M：Hello! Id like to have a phone installed, please.W：May I have your name and address, please?M：Sure. My name is Sean Kobluk. My address is 1,600 Iowa Avenue, Apartment 16.W：May I have your date of birth and your social security number, please?M：Sure! My d

13、ate of birth is June 11, 1980. My social security Number is 554669980.W：Thank you very much! The earliest day for connection is this Friday. Is that OK?M：That s fine! Thanks!Text 8W：Are you listening to the radio, Ted?M：No. I don t have a radio. I m watching a movie on TV.W：What is it about?M：Its ab

14、out a mother. She loses her husband only three years after they get married. She has to raise her son alone.W：It must be a moving story.M：Yes, it is. So whats up, Helen?W：Im calling to ask if you have time this afternoon. Mike and I are going swimming. Do you want to go with us?M：Id like to, but my

15、cousin is coming. I have to stay at home and spend some time with him.W：Does he like swimming?M：Yes, he does.W：Thats great. Why not ask him whether hell go with us? It will be fun.M：OK. Ill give him a call. If he goes, I will, too.Text 9W：So you havent been feeling very well recently. Is that right?

16、M：Yeah. Doctor, its my right leg. I keep having this strange pain.W：How would you describe the pain?M：Its like boiling water running down my leg. Its been getting worse recently. I ve been losing sleep, and actually had to put off an important appointment this morning because of the pain.W：So the pa

17、in has been keeping you awake. Right?M：Yes, that s right. Do you think it s serious, doctor? Do you have any medicine that might help?W：Well, without doing some tests, I cant be sure whether medicine would help or not.M：My usual doctor thinks its only because I have been working too hard.W：That coul

18、d be the reason. Dont worry. Well do a few tests here and see what we find.M：OK, thank you. Do you mind if I ask how long the tests might take? I have an important meeting at 2 pm and then a business dinner at 7 pm.Text 10When I was a boy my mother worked as a waitress in a restaurant. One March mor

19、ning my mother went to work. The weather was warm. However, that evening a heavy snowstorm began to fall. She had gone to work with a light coat, and no hat. When my mothers work was over in the evening, nearly a foot of snow had fallen. Her car was stuck in the parking lot. Whats worse, her manager

20、 would not let her stay inside once the restaurant was closed. So, she had to start walking home.On her way home two women driving by saw my mother and stopped. They gave her a ride. After my mother finally arrived home, she told me how the two women had saved her. I dont know the names of those two

21、 women, but I thanked them sincerely.第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Union Jack is the national flag of the United Kingdom. It is so called because it combines the emblems (象征) of three countriesEngland, Scotland and Ireland (although since 1921 only

22、 Northern Ireland has been part of the United Kingdom)The term “Union Jack” possibly dates from Queen Annes time, but its origin is uncertain. It may come from the “Jacket” of the English or Scottish soldiers; or from the name of James I who originated the first union in 1603, in either its Latin or

23、 French form “Jacobus” or “Jacques”； or, as “jack” once meant small, the name may come from a royal proclamation (声明) issued by Charles that the flag should be flown only by ships of the Royal Navy as a jack, a small flag at the bowsprit (船首)The Union Jack was originally a royal flag (when the prese

24、nt design was made official in 1801, it was ordered to be flown on all the Kings forts and castles, but not elsewhere); it is today flown above Buckingham Palace and Windsor Castle when the Queen is not in residence. On news of a royal death, the Union Jack will be flown at halfmast (下半旗)The flying

25、of the Union Jack on public buildings is decided by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport at the Queens command. The Union Jack is flown on government buildings on days marking the birthdays of members of the royal family, such as the Queens official birthday, and on the days of the State Open

26、ing and prorogation (休会) of Parliament; it is also flown on St Davids Day, St Georges Day, St Andrews Day, and St Patricks Day.Although the Union Jack originated as a royal flag，it is now also flown by many people and organizations elsewhere in the United Kingdom. Its use as an emblem has extended b

27、eyond the form of a flag and the Union Jack is frequently shown on other objects.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。分析了英国国旗the Union Jack的起源和使用场合。21The reason why the national flag of the United Kingdom is called the Union Jack is that B.Athe flag is made of jacketBthe flag combines the emblems of three countriesCthe fl

28、ag shows the symbol of unityDthe flag originated from the existence of the United Kingdom解析：细节理解题。第一段说到the Union Jack是三个国家象征的徽记集合。22The second paragraph mainly talks about A.Athe origin of the national flagBthe history of the national flagCthe reason why the Union Jack has become the national flagDt

29、he way how the Union Jack has become the national flag解析：主旨大意题。第二段的第一句为本段主题句。即讲述the Union Jack的起源。23What is the best title of the passage？CAThe Union Jack EverywhereBThe Union Jack AnytimeCNational Flag, the Union JackDThe History of the Union Jack解析：标题判断题。A、B、D三项文章均有说到，但属于以偏概全，C项概括了文章的内容。故选C。BIrela

30、nd has had a very difficult history. The problems started in the 16th century when English rulers tried to conquer (征服) Ireland. For hundreds of years, the Irish people fought against the English. Finally, in 1921, the British government was forced to give independence to the south of Ireland. The r

31、esult is that today there are two “Irelands”. Northern Ireland, in the north, is part of the United Kingdom. The Republic of Ireland, in the south, is an independent country.In the 1840s the main crop，potatoes，was affected by disease and about 750,000 people died of hunger. This, and a shortage (短缺)

32、 of work, forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA, the UK, Australia and Canada. As a result of these problems, the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851.For many years, the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers. Today, many people still wo

33、rk on the land but more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices. Life in the cities is very different from life in the countryside, where things move at a quieter and slower pace.The Irish are famous for being warmhearted and friendly. Oscar Wilde, a famous Irish wr

34、iter, once said that the Irish were “the greatest talkers since the Greeks”. Since independence, Ireland has revived (复兴) its own culture of music, language, literature and singing. Different areas have different styles of old Irish songs which are sung without instruments. Other kinds of Irish musi

35、c use many different instruments such as the violin, whistles，etc.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。从地理状况、人口发展、经济情况以及社会生活等方面介绍了爱尔兰，让我们对这个美丽的国家有了更进一步的了解。24What does the author tell us in Paragraph 1？DAHow the Irish fought against the English.BHow Ireland gained independence.CHow English rulers tried to conquer Ireland.D

36、How two “Irelands” came into being.解析：主旨大意题。本段的后半部分叙述的是最终结果，所以第一段作者意在阐述两个“爱尔兰”是如何形成的。25We learn from the text that in Ireland A.Afood shortages in the 1840s led to a decline in populationBpeople are moving to the cities for lack of work in the countrysideCit is harder to make a living as a farmer th

37、an as a factory workerDdifferent kinds of old Irish songs are all sung with instruments解析：细节理解题。第二段提到在19世纪40年代，由于土豆被疾病感染，大约75万人死于饥饿，由此可知这一时期的食物短缺导致了人口下降。本段最后一句话也是线索提示。26The last paragraph is mainly about B.Athe Irish characterBIrish cultureCIrish musical instrumentsDa famous Irish writer解析：主旨大意题。通读本

38、段内容尤其是根据本段中间部分的“Since independence, Ireland has revived (复兴) its own culture of.”可知，本段主要阐述的是爱尔兰文化。其余选项都不具有概括性。27What can be the best title for the text？CALife in IrelandBA Very Difficult HistoryCIreland, Past and PresentDThe Independence of Ireland解析：标题判断题。文章回顾了爱尔兰艰辛的独立过程以及曾经的艰难岁月，接着概述了爱尔兰如今的风貌，所以“爱

39、尔兰往昔”作文章标题最合适。C(2021重庆高一检测) The English have a difficult and, generally speaking, dysfunctional (怪异的) relationship with clothes. Their main problem is that they have a desperate need for rules, and are unable to get along without them. This helps to explain why they have an international reputation

40、for dressing in general very badly, but with specific areas of excellence, such as highclass mens suits, ceremonial costumes, and innovative (革新的) street fashion. In other words, we English dress best when we are“in uniform”You may be surprised that I am including “innovative street fashion” in the

41、category of the uniform. Surely the parrothaired punks (朋克摇滚乐迷) or the Victorian vampire goths are being original, not following rules? Its true that they all look different and eccentric (古怪的) but in fact they all look eccentric exactly in the same way. They are wearing a uniform. The only truly ec

42、centric dresser in this country is the Queen, who pays no attention to fashion and continues to wear what she likes，a kind of 1950s fashion, with no regard for anyone elses opinion. However，it is true that the styles invented by young English people are much more eccentric than any other nations str

43、eet fashion. We may not be individually eccentric, apart from the Queen, but we have a sort of collective eccentricity, and we appreciate originality in dress even if we do not individually have it.Another “rule” of behavior I had discovered was that it is very important for the English not to take

44、themselves too seriously, to be able to laugh at themselves. However, it is well known that most teenagers tend to take themselves a bit too seriously.The goths，in their scary black costumes, certainly look as if they are taking themselves seriously. But when I got into conversation with them, I dis

45、covered that they too had a sense of humor, I was once chatting to a goth in the full vampire costumewith a white face, deep purple lipstick, and black parrothair. I saw he was also wearing a Tshirt with“Goth”“Why are you wearing that？”I asked.“In case you dont realize Im a goth.”he answered, preten

46、ding to be serious.We both burst out laughing.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。作者以自己的所见所感给我们介绍了英国各类人穿衣的特点及其共性和个性。28What can we know about the English people？AAThey need rules to dress well.BThey are in need of uniforms.CThey are creative in general.DThey lead the world trend.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Their main problem is tha

47、t they have a desperate need for rules，and are unable to get along without them.”可知，英国人在穿衣方面比较讲究，需要有规则束缚。故选A。29Who is individually eccentric in dressing？CAA highclass man.BA parrothaired punk.CThe Queen.DThe fashion innovator.解析：细节理解题。 根据第二段中的“The only truly eccentric dresser. anyone elses opinion.”

48、和“We may not be individually eccentric, apart from the Queen”可知，在穿衣方面真正奇特的是女王，女王对时尚毫不在意，继续穿着她喜欢的衣服，不考虑别人的意见。故选C。30Which of the following can best describe the goths？BAThey dress badly.BThey have a sense of humor.CThey are unable to laugh at the way they dress.DThey are less fashionable than the othe

49、r English people.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“I discovered that they too had a sense of humor”可知，B项正确。31What may be the best title for the text？AAHow the English DressBHow the English Admire FashionCWhy the English Like UniformsDWhy the English Are Eccentric in Dress解析：标题判断题。 文章主要介绍了英国各类人穿衣的特点，其共性和个性。A项“英国人如何穿着”

50、最适合作文章的标题。DTea, the most typical English drink, became established in Britain because of the influence of a foreign princess, Catherine of Braganza, the queen of Charles II. As a lover of tea since her childhood in Portugal, she brought teadrinking to the English royal court and set a trend for the_

51、beverage in the 17th century. The fashion soon spread beyond the circle of the nobility to the middle classes，and tea became a popular drink at the London coffee houses where people met to do business and discuss events of the day. Many employers served a cup of tea to their workers in the middle of

52、 the morning, thus inventing a lasting British institution, the“tea break”. However, drinking tea in social settings outside the workplace was beyond the means of the majority of British people. It came with a high price tag and tea was taxed as well.Around 1800, the seventh Duchess of Bedford，Anne

53、Maria, began the popular practice of “afternoon tea”， a ceremony taking place at about four oclock.Until then, people did not usually eat or drink anything between lunch and dinner. At approximately the same time，the Earl of Sandwich popularized a new way of eating breadin thin slices, with somethin

54、g like jam or cucumbers between them. Before long，a small meal at the end of the afternoon, involving tea and sandwiches，had become part of the British way of life.As tea became much cheaper during the 19th century, its popularity spread right through all corners of the British society. Thus, tea be

55、came Britains favorite drink. In workingclass households, it was served with the main meal of the day, eaten when workers returned home after a days labor. This meal has become known as “high tea”Today，tea can be drunk at any time of the day, and accounts for over twofifths of all drinks consumed in

56、 Britainwith the exception of water.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。讲述了茶在英国变得流行的过程以及下午茶这个习俗的产生过程。32What is mainly discussed about tea in the text？AAIts development in Britain.BIts traditional ways of drinking.CIts influence around the world.DIts popularity in Europe.解析：主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了茶在英国变得流行的过程。33What do the underline

57、d words “the beverage” probably refer to？AATea drinking.BA small meal.CA way of eating bread.DA choice of drinks.解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句“As a lover of tea since her childhood in Portugal, she brought teadrinking to the English royal court and set a trend for the beverage in the 17th century.”可知，作为茶的爱好者，她把

58、喝茶这种习惯带到了英国的王室，引发了人们喝茶的潮流。34Why was tea unable to be accepted as a common drink in Britain in the 17th century？DAIt was merely served in London.BIt was taxed as an alcoholic drink.CIt was forbidden in business settings.DIt was too expensive for most people.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“However，drinking tea in

59、social settings outside the workplace was beyond the means of the majority of British people. It came with a high price tag and tea was taxed as well.”可知，在17世纪，茶不是普通民众所享受得起的，原因是它太贵，还收税。35How is the text organized？CABy cause and effect.BBy comparison.CIn time order.DIn frequency order.解析：推理判断题。文章讲述了不

60、同的时期茶在英国的发展，第一段时间是17世纪，第二段时间是大约1800年，第三段时间是19世纪，所以文章是按照时间顺序来组织的。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。EnglandEngland is the biggest of the four countries in the United Kingdom. Over 50 million people live in England，which is around 80% of the total UK population. 36.A It

61、 is spoken today by billions of people all over the world. Many students go to England from other countries to study the language and learn about the culture. Although everyone speaks English, there are many different accents around the country. French was the official language in England between 10

62、66 and 1362. 37.FThe English people love music. 38.E Glastonbury is a fiveday festival of music, dance, comedy, and theatre and around 175, 000 people go there. Many people stay at the festival for a few days and they camp in tents. People listen to all types of music, especially pop and rock. Engla

63、nd has produced many international groups and singers.The most popular sports in England are football，rugby and cricket. Most towns have a football, rugby and cricket ground where teams can play.39.G Womens football is also popular. Cricket is a traditional sport played with a bat and a ball. People

64、 like to watch all these sports on TV.England is a multicultural country.40.B Indian，Chinese and Italian foods are popular. Traditional English food includes fish and chips, roast beef，sausages and mashed potatoes.Many English people drink several cups of tea every day，usually with milk.However, dif

65、ferent types of coffee are also popular.AThe official language of England is English.BThis has a big influence on the food people eat.CThe lion is the symbol of many English sports teams.DIt is a fact that English is accepted as an international language.EIn the summer you can go to music festivals

66、all over the country.FThis is why there are many French words and expressions in English.GEnglish football teams like Manchester United，Chelsea and Liverpool are worldfamous.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英格兰的人口、语言、音乐、体育运动和饮食。解析：36根据后面的“French was the official language”可知，A项“英格兰的官方语言是英语。”符合语境。37根据前面的“French was

67、 the official language in England between 1066 and 1362.”可知，F项“这就是英语中有很多法语词语的原因。”符合语境。38根据段落主题句“The English people love music.”可知，本段主要谈论的是音乐。再结合后面的关键词festival 可判断出，E项“在夏天你可以去参加全国的音乐节。”符合语境。39根据段落主题句“The most popular sports in England are football, rugby and cricket. ”可知，本段主要谈论的是体育运动。再结合后面的“Womens fo

68、otball is also popular.”可判断出，G项“像曼联、切尔西和利物浦这样的英格兰足球队世界闻名。”符合语境。40根据前面的“a multicultural country”和后面的“Indian, Chinese and Italian foods”可知，英格兰是一个有多元文化的国家，这对饮食有很大的影响。故正确答案为B。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I am from Indonesia.I was very happy when my

69、sister Vera 41.C helped me apply to a school in Provo，USAMeanwhile，I felt nervous，because it was my first time to go to another country which used a different language.However，I knew it was a good 42.D to study in the US.I left my hometown for Singapore on April 23,2000 at 6：00 pm.It took me 20 minu

70、tes by taxi to Changi Airport.The taxi driver 43.A me about the cost.I was supposed to pay him 12，but he charged me 22.I had already realized that at that time，but I didnt want to make any 44.C because I was alone in another country.Unfortunately, the Northwest Airlines counter was 45.D_.A security

71、guard told me the counter would open at 4 oclock in the morning，but my 46.B time would be 600 am and what made me anxious was that I didnt have a ticket in my hands.47.D，my sister had already booked an online ticket, but I needed to get the ticket at the airline counter.48.A，I could do nothing about

72、 that until the next day.Waiting at the airport was so 49.D.So I went into a cafeteria.I stayed up the whole night for fear that the aircraft would be gone when I 50.D.While waiting, I decided to take some pictures for 51.A.I met a new friend named AL Corpus there.He told me about his experience whe

73、n he arrived in the US for the first time.He 52.C me what I would need to do to enter the United States.He was very 53.B and friendly.Finally，I arrived in Provo54.D.Now whenever I think of the trip，I feel happy because I had many unforgettable 55.A on my trip to Provo.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者在本文中介绍了自己孤身一人去美

74、国留学，在到达美国之前途中经历的事情。41AgraduallyBoccasionallyCsuccessfullyDusually解析：根据下文叙述可知，作者在其姐姐的帮助下成功地(successfully)申请到美国上学。42AadventureBpossibilityCdreamDchoice解析：句意：然而，我知道到美国留学是一个好的选择(choice)。adventure冒险；possibility可能性；dream梦想，均不符合语境。43AcheatedBchargedCsupportedDinformed解析：根据后文可知，作者应付12美元，结果出租车司机收费22美元，很明显是欺骗

75、(cheat)。44AplanBmistakeCtroubleDdecision解析：参考上题解析。make trouble找麻烦。45AstoppedBdamagedCprotectedDclosed解析：根据后一句“A security guard told me the counter would open at 4 oclock in the morning”可知，此时售票柜台已经关闭(close)了。46AarrangementBflightCentranceDmeeting解析：由文意可知，作者要乘坐飞机，故用flight(航班)。47ASuddenlyBEspeciallyCFi

76、nallyDActually解析：根据上下文可知，作者的姐姐已经在网上订票了，需要做的是到售票柜台拿到机票，因此用actually(实际上)。suddenly 突然；especially 尤其，特别；finally 最终，均不符合语境。48AHoweverBBesidesCMeanwhileDTherefore解析：句意：但是，除了等到明天我别无办法。however但是，表示转折。49AthrillingBinterestingCsillyDboring解析：句意：在机场等待是很枯燥的。boring枯燥的。50AexpectedBreturnedCunderstoodDawoke解析：由语境可

77、知，此处表示作者担心自己醒来时飞机飞走了。awake醒来。51AmemoriesBresponsibilitiesCimaginationDconvenience解析：根据文意和常识，一般拍照是为了留念。memory纪念。52AcalledBofferedCtaughtDwished解析：句意：他教给我进入美国需要做什么。teach sb.sth.教授某人(某些知识)，为固定用法。53AcarefulBhelpfulChopefulDthankful解析：根据上文叙述可知，这个朋友是乐于助人的(helpful)。54ApolitelyBhurriedlyCsimplyDsafely解析：结合上

78、下文可知，作者安全到达Provo。safely安全地，符合语境。55AexperiencesBdifficultiesCchancesDadvantages解析：根据上文可知，作者的旅途经历(experience)令人难忘。非选择题部分第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021新高考卷)Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles song “The Long and Winding Road”. 56.What is so breathtak

79、ing about the experience is the outofthisworld scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 57.humans (human) are.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 58.undoubtedly(undoubted) help you get refr

80、eshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 59.hotter(hot) the spring! Strange, isnt it? But thats how nature isalways leaving us 60.astonished(astonish)What comes next is the endless series of steps. You cant help wondering how hard it 61.was(be) for the p

81、eople then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 62.and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 63.aching(ache) legs.As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”，

82、 and it will always stick in the visitors memory. It sure does in 64.mine(I). While youre in China, Mount Huangshan is 65.a must to visit!文章大意：本文主要介绍作者游览黄山美景的经历。解析：56考查连词。引导主语从句并在从句中作主语，应填what，位于句首，首字母要大写。57考查名词单复数。由are可知，此处应用复数形式。58考查词性转换。修饰动词help作状语，用副词。59考查形容词比较级。此处为“the比较级，the比较级”句型，表示“越，越”。60考查

83、非谓语动词。此处为“leave宾语宾语补足语”结构，表示“感到惊讶的”用astonished。61考查动词的时态。由then可知，此处应用一般过去时，表示过去的人搬石头做台阶很艰难。62考查连词。highlights与offers两者为并列关系，故用并列连词and。63考查非谓语动词。修饰名词legs作定语，用aching，表示“疼痛的”。64考查代词。与前文的the visitors memory相对应，用mine，相当于my memory。65考查冠词。因must表示“必须做的事”时为可数名词，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词a。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)

84、(2021全国甲卷)假定你是李华，你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英语网站上展示，请你给外国朋友Chris写封信，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国朋友，内容如下：1阐明写信事由；2征求建议；3表达感谢。注意：1词数 80 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Chris，_参考范文：Dear Chris, A class meeting will be held in my school to introduce traditional Chinese cultures, which will be displayed on the English website.

85、I am writing to ask some advice on what kind of traditional Chinese cultures attracts the foreigners like you most.As we all know, Chinese traditional culture includes calligraphy, Chinese knots, martial arts, Chinese paintings, ancient painted pottery, paper cutting，terracotta warriors and horses a

86、nd so on. Would you please tell me which part you are curious about. What type of introduction will help foreigners to have a much clearer knowledge of their interested section? Your prompt reply will be highly appreciated and thank you for your help.Yours，Li Hua第二节：读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写

87、两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Desiree, a 4yearold girl, was sobbing quietly over her father, Ken, who had died nine months earlier.She was hugging a photograph of her father with her fingers running around his face.“Daddy，” she said softly, “why wont you come back？”Instead of gradually adjusting to he

88、r fathers death, Desiree refused to accept it.“Daddy will be home soon，” shed tell her mother.“Hes at work.” When she played with her toy telephone, she pretended she was chatting with her father.“I miss you, Daddy，” shed say. “When will you come back？” Desirees situation made her mother worried.Day

89、s later, it was Kens birthday.“How will I send him a card？” Desiree asked her mother.“How about if we tie a letter to a balloon，” her mother said, “and send it up to heaven？” Desirees eyes immediately lit up.Her mother took her to a store and Desiree picked out a balloon with HAPPY BIRTHDAY above a

90、drawing of The Little Mermaid (美人鱼)Desiree and her father had often watched it.The childs eyes shone as they were on the way to Kens grave.Then Desiree dictated a letter to her dad.“Tell him，Happy birthday, I love you and miss you，” she rattled off (快速说)“ I hope you get this and can write to me on m

91、y birthday in January.”Her mother wrote the message and their address on a small piece of paper, which was then wrapped in plastic and tied to the end of the string on the balloon.Finally, Desiree released the balloon.For almost an hour, they watched the shining spot of silver grow smaller and small

92、er till disappear.“Now Dads going to write back to me，” Desiree declared confidently.Every day since theyd released the balloon, Desiree had asked her mother, “Do you think Daddy has my balloon yet？” Several weeks passed, and she stopped asking.Paragraph 1：One day, 3,000 miles away, Wade was on a du

93、ck hunt when suddenly something in the bush caught his eyes._ _Paragraph 2：Desirees fifth birthday came and later on the afternoon, a package arrived._参考范文：Paragraph 1: One day, 3,000 miles away, Wade was on a duck hunt when suddenly something in the bush caught his eyes.Curious, he approached to fi

94、nd a silver balloon, with a piece of paper at the end of the string, wrapped in plastic.Taking it home, Wade read the touching lines to his wife Donna.She was deeply moved.With tears in her eyes, Donna decided to help Desiree.The couple went to buy a birthday card and a book of The Little Mermaid, a

95、nd then she began to write a letter to Desiree.Paragraph 2: Desirees fifth birthday came and later on the afternoon, a package arrived.Looking at the unfamiliar return address, Desirees mother was confused.Suddenly an idea struck her: the balloon! She opened the parcel and found a card with “For a Dear Daughter.” Her heart raced.She rushed to Desirees room and showed her the letter.“Its from Daddy！” Desiree jumped with joy, asking her mother to read it for her.“Happy birthday, my little angel .” Her mother began.A big tear began to trickle down Desirees cheek.