安徽省定远县育才学校2021届新高三英语暑假特训卷03 WORD版含答案.doc

1、定远县育才学校2021届新高三英语暑假特训卷03第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A I remember clearly the last time I cried. I was twelve years old, in the seventh grade, and I had tried out for the junior high school basketball team. I walked into the gym. There was

2、 a piece of paper on the wall.It was a cut list. The boys whose names were on the list were welcome to keep on practicing. The boys whose names were not on the list had been cut. Their presence was no longer desired.I had not known the cut was coming that day. I stood and stared at the list. The lis

3、t had not been made with a great deal of consideration. The names of the best players were at the top, and the other members of the team were listed in what appeared to be a descending (下降的) order of basketball skills. I kept looking at the bottom of the list, hoping that my name would appear if I l

4、ooked hard enough.I held myself together as I walked out, bat when I got home I began to cry. For the first time in my life, I had been told officially that I wasnt good enough. Sports meant everything to boys of that age. If you were on the team, it put you in the desirable group. If you were not,

5、you might as well not be alive.All these years later, I remember it as if 1 were still standing right there in the gym. I dont know how the mind works in matters like this. I dont know what went on in my head following that day of cut. But I know that my determination has been so strong ever since t

6、hen. I have known that for all my life since that day. I have done more work than I had to be doing and pat in more hours than I had to be spending, I dont know if all of that came from a determination never to allow myself to be cut againnever to allow someone to tell me that Im not good enough aga

7、inbut I know it is there. And clearly its there in a lot of other successful men too.1.From the text we learn that the cut list had names of pupils _.A.who were cut outB.who were still on the teamC.who were the old playersD.who were not good enough2.Why did the author react so strongly to the cut?A.

8、It hurt his pride deeply.B.It was open to the public.C.It listed his name at the bottom.D.It forced him to change the team.3.We can infer from the text that the author _.A.has made friends with many other menB.has never learned the truth of the cutC.has become quite successful in lifeD.has learned t

9、o play basketball very wellBI have a neighbour we call Happy. I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a harsh(难听的) word to anyone or about anyone.Happy and her husband Ben, 70, have a huge garden. They spent many happy hours together working on it. Most of the neighbours watc

10、hed interestingly as Ben doubled the size of their garden. As the cost of food climbed faster than Bens beans, we all wished we also had such a large garden. As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market, Happy could be seen picking beans in her backyard.Last month, Happy and Ben invited most of

11、 the neighbourhood over for an “allday food fest”. We were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning. We didnt know what was about to take place.By 9：00 am, there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes, beans, okra and squash. By 10：00 am, there was lots of laughter. We share

12、d a lot of stories. By 5：00 pm, everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beer. After dinner, we played games. As we were leaving, Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with the bounty(大量给予之物) of the day, already packaged and frozen. What a delightful gift!Well, the point wasnt s

13、o much about the food. The true gift was a day of friends enjoying one anothers company. None of it would have happened if it had not been for Happy and Bens garden. Now they have a blog about gardening in case we decide to plant a garden. And I am so proud of my tomato plants!4. We can infer that H

14、appy and her husband Ben_A. are a generous and warmhearted coupleB. sometimes quarrel with each otherC. live on the food they grow in their gardenD. dont like spending time with others5.According to Paragraph 2, people wished they also had a garden so that _A. they didnt have to spend so much money

15、on foodB. they could grow vegetables and sell them at the marketC. they could invite their neighbours and hold parties in itD. they could spend happy hours together with their families in it6. For what purpose did Happy and Ben invite the neighbours to their garden?A. To ask them to attend a birthda

16、y party.B. To help them get to know each other.C. To ask them to share some interesting stories.D. To let them enjoy what they grew in the garden.7.What did the writer most probably think of the time he spent in the garden?A. It was too long.B. It was wonderful.C. It was not as good as he thought.D.

17、 It was too terrible.C Sleep is a basic human need, as basic as the need for oxygen. Getting a good nights sleep is not only directly related to how we feel the next day, but to our long-term health as well. However, many of us suffer from insomnia (失眠). Even more of us report at least one night of

18、restless sleep per week. This is a serious problem.Well, how can we make sure that we rest well and stay healthy? Here are some suggestions.If you cant sleep in the middle of the night, dont get up. The bright light will affect your body clock and worsen your insomnia. Stay in bed!Avoid short sleep

19、during the day, except for a brief ten to fifteen-minute sleep between 2:00 and 4:00 P.M.Limit your time in bed to the average number of hours youve actually slept per night last week. Dont try to make up for lost sleep. It cant be done.Get regular exercise each day, but finish at least six hours be

20、fore bedtime. Exercising in the evening can help keep you awake.Take a hot bath for thirty minutes within two hours of bedtime. The bath will warm you, relax you, and make you feel sleepy.Keep our bedroom dark, quiet, and well ventilated (通风).Keep a regular schedule seven days a week. Avoid sleeping

21、 late on weekends. Although it may feel good while youre doing it, sleeping late on weekend can lead to insomnia during the week.Dont drink alcohol (酒精). Although, having a drink before bed makes you sleep, alcohol loses its effects after a while. The secondary effects of alcohol can wake you up dur

22、ing the second half of your nights sleep.Keep the face of the clock in your bedroom turned away, and dont find out what time it is when you awaken in the night.8.The first paragraph serves as a(n) _.A. argument B. introduction C. comment D. explanation9. Which of the following is NOT advised for a g

23、ood nights sleep?A. Staying in bed after failing to sleep.B. Dont exercise six hours before sleepingC. Dont drink alcohol before sleeping.D. Preventing the wind from blowing into your room.10. To sleep well, you need to _.A. get up late on weekendsB. sleep during the day sometimesC. avoid looking at

24、 your clockD. have a bath in the morning11.The text mainly about_ .A. some keys to a better nights sleepB. some advantages of having a good sleepC. some effects of bad nights sleepD. some reasons for insomniaD Teenagers who talk on the cell phone a lot, and hold their phones up to their right ears,

25、score worse on one type of memory test. Thats the finding of a new study. That memory impairment might be one side effect of the radiation (放射线) that phones use to keep us connected while were on the go.Nearly 700 Swiss teens took part in a test of figural memory. This type helps us remember abstrac

26、t (抽象的) symbols and shapes, explains Milena Foerster. The teens took memory tests twice, one year apart. Each time, they had one minute to remember 13 pairs of abstract shapes. Then they were shown one item from each pair and asked to match it with one of the five choices. The study volunteers also

27、took a test of verbal memory. Thats the ability to remember words. The two memory tests are part of an intelligence test. The researchers also surveyed the teens on how they use cell phones. And they got call records from phone companies. The researchers used those records to figure out how long the

28、 teens were using their phones. This allowed the researchers to work out how big a radiation exposure (接触) each person could have got while talking.A phone users exposure to the radiation can differ widely. Some teens talk on their phones more than others. People also hold their phones differently.

29、If the phone is close to the ear, more radiation may enter the body, Foerster notes. Even the type of network signal that a phone uses can matter. Much of Switzerland was using an older “second-generation” type of cell phone networks, the study reports. Many phone carriers (通讯公司) have moved away fro

30、m such networks. And more companies plan to update their networks within the next few years.The teens scores in the figural memory tests were roughly the same from one year to the next. But those who normally held their phones near the right ears, and who were also exposed to higher levels of radiat

31、ion, scored a little bit worse after a year. No group of teens showed big changes on the verbal memory test. Why might one type of memory be linked to cell phone use, but not another? Foerster thinks it could have to do with where different memory centers sit in the brain. The site that deals with t

32、he ability to remember shapes is near the right ear.12.According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is TRUE?A.The teens took two types of memory tests four times in total.B.The teens needed to report the average time spent on their phones.C.Researchers paid little attention to the teens habits o

33、f using phones.D.The teens ability of remembering words is shown in figural memory test.13.What can we infer from Paragraph 3?A.How people hold their phones has no effect on their bodies.B.Phone users can make more money with new networks.C.The cell phone network type has little to do the cell phone

34、 use.D.Radiation levels are affected by the cell phone network types.14.According to the study, teens who use their phones to their right ears a lot do worse in _.A.matching numbersB.reading signalsC.remembering shapesD.learning words15.What might be the best title for the text?A.Cell phone use and

35、safety warningsB.Facts about cell phone use at schoolC.Dangerous levels of cell phone use among teensD.Teens cell phone use linked to memory problems第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everybody gets angry, but out-of-control anger isnt good for you or those a

36、round you. So here are five simple strategies to help you learn how to manage your anger: Relax. Breathe deeply, from your stomach. 16. Repeat it to yourself and visualize a relaxing time and experience. Change the way you think. When youre angry, your thinking can get exaggerated (夸大的). 17. For ins

37、tance, instead of telling yourself, “Oh, its terrible! Everythings ruined,” tell yourself, “Its understandable that Im upset about it, but its not the end of the world.” 18. Statements like “This never works.” or “Youre always forgetting things.” will make you feel your anger is justified (情有可原的) an

38、d theres no way to solve the problem. They might upset people who might be willing to work with you on a solution. Have a better communication. Angry people tend to jump to conclusions. If you are in a heated discussion, slow down. 19. And take your time before answering. Instead of saying the first

39、 thing that comes into your head, think carefully about what you want to say. Use humor. Psychologists say that highly angry people tend to think “things ought to go my way!” “Silly humor” can help you get a more balanced perspective. So, when you feel that anger coming the next time, picture yourse

40、lf as a king or queen, walking around, admired by everybody, and getting your own way in every situation. The more detail you can get into your imaginary scenes, the more likely it is to put a smile on your face. 20.A. Be careful with words like “never” or “always”.B. Listen carefully to what the ot

41、her person is saying.C. Try replacing these thoughts with more reasonable ones.D. Avoid using these strategies when youre in a tense situation.E. Then slowly repeat a calm word or phrase such as “take it easy”.F. Try changing the topics so your talks wont turn into arguments.G. That will help you re

42、alize that the things youre angry about are really not very important.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分） The reusing trend continues to gain steam in countries all over the globe. Now, there is a shopping mall that is full of _21_ stores only. ReTuna, a two-story complex in Eskilstun

43、a. Sweden, offers a wide _22_ of shops with recycled goods.ReTuna has been around since 2015, and it was designed to _23_ Swedens problem of rising _24_ .This is the first mall in the world to focus on _25_ shopping. The company wants to make it _26_ for people to find valuable goods by putting seco

44、nd-hand stores under one roof _27_ consumers having to _28_ thrift stores （慈善商店）throughout the city.I think its fun to find something that people have used, and we can use _29_ said Cato Limas, a ReTuna customer. If you look at the things theyre selling here, theyre almost _30_ . So actually, why _3

45、1_ buying new stuff? During his first _32_ to the mail. Limas _33_ about $7 and came away with a bag full of toys for his newborn baby.Nearly every item on sale is from public donations, which are_34_at the mails drive-through depot （储藏室）.The malls 11 stores include a furniture outlet, a bookstore a

46、nd a bicycle shop. Stores that sign a contract with ReTuna must _35_to zero-waste.More than 50 people work at the complex, and it has played a role in creating _36_ for immigrants in the area. ReTuna _37_ adult education courses that focus on design-based recycling as wellSweden has been a longtime

47、_38_ when it comes to sustainability. More than 99 percent of the countrys ordinary household _39_ is reused, and separating rubbish for recycling has been a（n） _40_ practice for Swedes since the 1980s.21.A.virtualB.electronicC.second-handD.ever-lasting22.A.selectionB.descriptionC.analysisD.view23.A

48、.operateB.handleC.challengeD.debate24.A.energyB.stressC.crimeD.consumption25.A.annualB.regularC.sustainableD.favorite26.A.earlierB.easierC.betterD.smaller27.A.as toB.regardless ofC.thanks toD.instead of28.A.look afterB.take overC.search forD.put up29.A.furtherB.lessC.closerD.higher30.A.rareB.newC.cl

49、eanD.complete31.A.mindB.practiceC.botherD.finish32.A.solutionB.donationC.effortD.visit33.A.costB.spentC.rentedD.took34.A.called forB.paid offC.sent forD.dropped off35.A.commitB.referC.objectD.admit36.A.demandB.conflictsC.conditionsD.employment37.A.offersB.evaluatesC.recordsD.changes38.A.ownerB.train

50、erC.1eaderD.saver39.A.planB.wasteC.incomeD.business40.A.ancientB.temporaryC.internationalD.common第二节（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）One day,Nick invited his friends to supper.He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen.Suddenly,he 41.(find) that he had run out of salt.So Nick called to his son,“Go to the

51、village and buy some salt,but pay a fair price for it: neither too much42.too little.”His son looked surprised.“I can understand why I shouldnt pay too much.Father,but if I can pay less,43.not save a bit of money?”“That would be a very44.(reason) thing to do in a big city,but it could destroy a smal

52、l village like ours,”Nick said.Nicks guests,45.had heard their conversation,asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied,The only reason a man would sell salt46.a lower price would be that he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation woul

53、d be showing a lack of respect47.me sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.But such a small thing couldnt48.(possible) destroy a village.“In the beginning,there was only49.very small amount of unfairness in the world,but everyone added a little, always50.(think) that it was

54、 only small and not very important,and look where we have ended up today.”第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My family took a

55、n amazed trip to the northwest last summer. At the first ,we flew to Lanzhou but then visited the famous Iron Bridge there.We also tasted Lanzhou beef noodles, which were the most delicious noodles I had never had. Two days late， we went to the Mogao caves on the Silk Road. That impressed me most wa

56、s the fantastic wall paintings. Finally，we reach our final destination，the Qinghai Lake，surrounded by mountains. The scenery was unbelievable beautiful. We found volunteers collecting rubbishes along the bank and we joined them too. Only then I realize we could make a difference to our environment.第

57、二节 书面表达（满分25分）请你以The Sports Activities I Like Best为题写一篇英语短文，应该包栝以下内容：1.你最喜欢的体育运动；2.喜欢这项体育活动的理由；注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。The Sports Activities I Like Best_参考答案1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.D 10.C 11.A 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.D 16.E17.C 18.A 19.B 20.G 21.C 22.A 23.B 24.D 25.C 26.B 27.D 28.C 29.A 30

58、.B 31.C 32.D 33.B 34.D 35.A36.D 37.A 38.C 39.B 40.D41.found 42.nor 43.why 44.reasonable 45.who 46.at 47.for 48.possibly 49.a 50.thinkingThe Sports Activities I Like BestThere are various kinds of sports activities, including ball games like basketball, football, tennis, as well as other activities,

59、such as swimming and hiking. Among them, I like swimming best.First of all, swimming keeps me healthy. There is no doubt that people who swim a lot have stronger bodies than those who dont. Swimming both contributes to a powerful lung and reduces the risk of heart attacks. Thanks to swimming, I have

60、 seldom been sick in the past few years.Besides, swimming can keep me fit. Having a slim figure is the dream of all girls. Swimming is an effective way to help us lose unnecessary weight. Take me for example, last summer, I kept swimming for 3 days a week; after two months, I have lost 5-kilogram weight!All in all, swimming not only keeps me healthy, but also provides me with a slim figure. Therefore, of all the sports activities, I like swimming best.