安徽省宿州市十三所重点中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、宿州市十三所重点中学20202021学年度第一学期期中质量检测高二英语试卷第一部分 听力第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What probably is the woman?A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A shop assistant.2. How long can the books be kept at most with a library card?A. Two weeks. B. Three w

2、eeks. C. Ten weeks.3. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Clear.4. What does the woman say about the cinema?A. Wonderful. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing.5. How does the man lose weight?A. By lifting weights.B. By drinking less beer.C. By working in the gym.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独

3、白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers talking about?A. A football match. B. A tennis match. C. A weekend plan.7. When will the woman go to the mans place?A. At about 1:30. B. At about 2:00. C. At abou

4、t 2:30.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why is the man not going home?A He is busy. B. He lacks money. C. He wants to travel.9. What will the man probably do?A. Hold parties.B. Visit the womans home.C. Invite the woman to his home.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does the conversation take place?A. At home. B. In the la

5、b. C. In the classroom.11. When did the woman begin to learn Spanish?A. In high school.B. At the university.C. After she moved to Europe.12. What helped the woman most in learning Spanish and French?A. Studying in the university.B. Traveling in Spain and France.C. Watching TV or listening to the rad

6、io.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How long has the man been cooking?A. Since he was a kid.B. For the last 20 years.C. Since he was 20 years old.14. What does the man think important about making friends?A. Language.B. Eating together.C. Having something in common.15. According to the man, where would be a goo

7、d place to eat beef?A. The US. B. Finland C. China.16. What does the man probably use in his dishes?A. Expensive spices. B. Local ingredients. C. Complicated sauces.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why was 911 chosen as an emergency number?A. The numbers were lucky.B. It was easy to memorize.C. It had been use

8、d for many years.18. When was the first 911 call created?A. In 1968. B. In 1986. C. In 1999.19. What is the emergency number in Britain?A. 911. B. 999. C. 119.20. In what cases can you call 911?A. When your fingers get burnt.B. When you want to make a joke.C. When you want to see what might happen.第

9、二部分 阅读理解第一节（共15小题）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOnline Fire Safety ClassNATIONALLY RECOGNIZEDThis online Fire Safety Class has been designed to present topics relevant to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) training requirement.EASILY ACCESSIBLEOur Fire Safety Class is 100%

10、online and self-paced, which allows you to start and stop at any time and as often as necessary to adjust your schedule.The course can also be taken on any device that has access to the Internet:Desktop computersLaptop computersTabletsSmart phonesYou can even start on one device and continue on anot

11、her!GUARANTEED (保证) ACCEPTANCEYour Fire Safety Class certificate (证书) comes backed by a 100% money-back guarantee. If your certificate is not accepted for any reason, contact us and let us know. We will refund you the full price of the course.LOWEST PRICE GUARANTEEStarting at only $25, we offer the

12、lowest price with absolutely no hidden fees; guaranteed!Course durationTotal priceStart now1 hour$25Start your I-hour course now3 hour$35Start your 3-hour course now5 hour$40Start your 5-hour course nowThe buying process is straightforward and simple: you never need to speak with a salesperson and y

13、ou can register and get started right now entirely on your own.1. Where can you take the class?A. On TV.B. On the radio.C. On computers.D. On any phone.2. If you take the 5-hour class and you fail it, how much would you pay?A. $0B. $25C. $35D. $403. Which of the following statements is true?A. You c

14、an take the class only on a fixed device.B. You can get your money back if you get the certificate.C. You should contact a salesman before buying the course.D. You can suit your own learning process while taking the class【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个网络消防安全课程的一些基本情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章标题“Online

15、Fire Safety Class”和第一段“This online Fire Safety Class has been designed to present”可知，因为是网络课程，你可以在电脑上上这门课程。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据价格表格中的Course duration(课程持续时间) 5 hour和Total price(总价格) $40可知，如果你上了5个小时的课却挂科了，需支付40美元。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四行“Our Fire Safety Class is 100% online and self-paced, which allows you

16、to start and stop at any time and as often as necessary to adjust your schedule.(我们的消防安全课程是100%在线和自我进度，这允许您开始和停止在任何时间，并经常作为必要的调整您的时间表)”可知，选项A. You can take the class only on a fixed device.(你只能在固定设备上上课)错误，选项D. You can suit your own learning process while taking the class.(你可以根据自己的学习过程选择合适的课程)正确；根据GU

17、ARANTEED(保证) ACCEPTANCE 中“If your certificate is not accepted for any reason, contact us and let us know. We will refund you the full price of the course.(如果您的证书因任何原因不被接受，请与我们联系并让我们知道。我们将全额退还您的课程费用)”可知，选项B. You can get your money back if you get the certificate.(如果您拿到证书，就可以拿回您的钱)错误；根据最后一行“you never

18、need to speak with a salesperson(你永远不需要和销售人员交谈)”可知，选项C. You should contact a salesman before buying the course.(你应该在购买课程之前联系一下销售人员)错误；由此可知，选项D描述正确。故选D。BIm ready said Alyssa Carson, a 17-year-old astronaut-in-training from Baton Rouge, Louisiana. For her, riding the most aggressive roller coaster in

19、the park is not a big deal. If all goes according to her plans, NASA will send her to Mars in 2033, making her the first human to step foot on the planet. She will spend two to three years doing something on it, such as growing food, performing science experiments, and searching for signs of life. S

20、hes devoted her entire life to preparing for this journey.Her love for space started when she was 3 years old and watched a cartoon called The Backyardigans. Five animal pals go on imaginary adventures in their backyard including in one part, a mission to Mars. I thought This red planet is so cool,

21、she said, I started watching videos of rovers landing on Mars. At 7, her father took her to space camp in Huntsville, Alabama. I got to see a life-size rocket. She cherished the rocket so much that she returned 18 times. At the age of 12, she became the fist person in history to attend all three NAS

22、A space camps in Huntsville, Alabama; Quebec, Canada; and Izmir, Turkey.At first she mastered the basics of space and how humans have explored it throughout time. As she got older she simulated（模拟）missions, trying to reach a destination in gravity-free, weightless zones.When she was 9, she met NASA

23、astronaut Sandra Magnus. The experienced explorer told her she was her age when she decided to go to space. At that moment Alyssa knew her love of space was not a passing hobby. I did the same thing as other kids, like switching my mind about careers, wanting to be a teacher or the president one day

24、, she said. But the way I always thought about it was I would become an astronaut, go to Mars, come back, and then be a teacher or the president. 4. What made Alyssa start her space dream?A. Her joy at a cartoon.B. Her love for the rocket.C. Her visit to a space camp.D. Her devotion to the journey.5

25、. What do we know about Alyssa?A. She is the first human to land on Mars.B. She loves performing science experiments.C. She makes full preparations for the mission.D She has great interest in riding roller coasters.6. What do Alyssas words in the last paragraph show?A. Career choice inspires her to

26、work hard.B. Space dreams give her a clear direction.C. Space travel brings her material rewards.D. Space experiences encourage her to look for new jobs.7. Where can we probably read this passage?A. In a health report.B. In a news magazine.C. In a travel guide book.D. In a science fiction【答案】4. A 5.

27、 C 6. B 7. B【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了将第一个登上火星的宇航员Alyssa Carson。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Her love for space started when she was 3 years old and watched a cartoon called The Backyardigans. Five animal pals go on imaginary adventures in their backyard including in one part, a mission to Mars. I thought This re

28、d planet is so cool, she said, I started watching videos of rovers landing on Mars. (她对太空的热爱始于3岁时，她看了一部名为后院奇缘的动画片。五个动物朋友在他们的后院进行想象的冒险，其中一部分，火星任务。“我觉得这个红色星球太酷了，”她说，“我开始看漫游者在火星上着陆的视频。”)”可知，看动画片时的乐趣让Alyssa Carson开始了她的太空梦。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Shes devoted her entire life to preparing for this journey

29、. (她的一生都在为这次旅行做准备。)”可知，Alyssa Carson为这次任务做了充分的准备。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“At that moment Alyssa knew her love of space was not a passing hobby. I did the same thing as other kids, like switching my mind about careers, wanting to be a teacher or the president one day, she said. But the way I always t

30、hought about it was I would become an astronaut, go to Mars, come back, and then be a teacher or the president. (在那一刻，Alyssa知道她对太空的热爱不是一时的爱好。她说：“我和其他孩子做了同样的事情，比如改变职业想法，想有一天成为一名教师或总统。”“但我以前的想法是，我要成为一名宇航员，去火星，然后回来，然后成为一名教师或总统。”)”可知，Alyssa的目标非常明确一定要登上太空，一切要为太空梦让路，也就是说，太空梦给了她一个明确的方向。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据全文

31、内容可知，文章主要介绍了将第一个登上火星的宇航员Alyssa Carson。所以本文是一篇人物介绍，从而推断出，我们最有可能在新闻杂志上读到本文。故选B。CSmart phones have been blamed for everything from taking drivers attention from driving to keeping people on the sofa scrolling（滚屏）videos. But the smart phone that seems to be everywhere could just easily increase physical

32、 activity if it pushes its owners buttons in the right way.New research shows that making social connections（人际关系）through activity-tracking apps gets people to move more. And another study on the Pokemon Go phenomenon shows that the smart phone games got players to take thousands more steps than usu

33、al. Together, the studies show the potential（潜在性）of smart phones to push a range of people to be more active.People who linked with friends on the activity-tracking app increase their steps by 400 a day on average, compared with people who made no social connections, according to Tim Althoff and two

34、 other computer scientists at Stanford University. Such opinions show the possibilities of smart phones and games to help with one of the most stubborn public health problems-that even people who want to be active have trouble staying active.An NBA videogame, for example, will give players extra pow

35、ers in the game if they reach a step goal in real life. The app Zomies, Run! uses audio stories to push people to run more.Still, there is room for growth: Only about 4% of all health apps use gamification, such as point-scoring or competition, according to a study published in October in BMJ Open.

36、Gamification is actually quite closely linked with behavior change techniques, says Dr. Elizabeth Ann Edwards, the studys lead author.8. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Impress successfully.B. List completely.C. Direct professionally.D. Function properly.9. How does the

37、 author prove the benefits of smart phones?A. By listing some research results.B. By raising some potential questions.C. By analyzing some health problems.D. By explaining some social connections.10. According to the text, who are more likely to exercise more?A. People who play smart phone games.B.

38、People who watch videos on the sofa.C. People who make no social connections.D. People who have trouble staying active.11. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A. To summarize the previous paragraphs.B. To provide some advice for the readers.C. To introduce a new topic for discussion.D. To add

39、more information about the topic.【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，智能手机在许多方面受到人们的谴责，但智能手机运用恰当的话，还是有利于人们的锻炼的，比如Pokemon Go智能手机游戏让玩家比平时多走了数千步，而Zomies, Run! 使用音频故事推动人们跑得更多或跑得更快。【8题详解】词句猜测题。由第二段中的“And another study on the Pokemon Go phenomenon shows that the smart phone games got players to take

40、 thousands more steps than usual. ” 另一项关于“口袋妖怪”现象的研究表明，智能手机游戏让玩家比平时多走了几千步。所以判断出，似乎无处不在的智能手机只要按对了主人的按键，就很容易增加体力活动。），可知只要按对了主人的按键，智能手机就可以增加体力活动，即增强（人身体的）功能，physical activity if it pushes its owners buttons in the right way在此处意为“Function properly”。故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。由第二段“New research shows that making so

41、cial connections（人际关系）through activity-tracking apps gets people to move more. And another study on the Pokemon Go phenomenon shows that the smart phone games got players to take thousands more steps than usual. Together, the studies show the potential（潜在性）of smart phones to push a range of people t

42、o be more active.”（新的研究表明，通过活动跟踪应用程序建立社交关系可以让人们活动得更多。另一项关于“Pokemon Go”现象的研究表明，智能手机游戏让玩家比平时多走了几千步。这些研究共同表明，智能手机有可能促使一些人变得更加活跃。），可知作者通过列举一些研究成果证明智能手机的好处。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。由第二段中的“And another study on the Pokemon Go phenomenon shows that the smart phone games got players to take thousands more steps tha

43、n usual.”（另一项关于“Pokemon Go”现象的研究表明，智能手机游戏让玩家比平时多走了几千步。）和第四段中的“An NBA videogame, for example, will give players extra powers in the game if they reach a step goal in real life. The app Zomies, Run! uses audio stories to push people to run more.”（例如，一个NBA的电子游戏，如果玩家在现实生活中达到了一个阶段性的目标，就会在游戏中赋予他们额外的力量。应用程

44、序“僵尸，快跑！”使用音频故事来推动人们跑得更多。），可知，Pokemon Go智能手机游戏让玩家比平时多走了几千步，在“Zomies, Run!”中如果玩家想在游戏中有额外的力量，玩家需要在现实生活中跑到一定阶段，说明玩智能手机游戏的人更容易锻炼。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段“Still, there is room for growth: Only about 4% of all health apps use gamification, such as point-scoring or competition, according to a study publishe

45、d in October in BMJ Open. Gamification is actually quite closely linked with behavior change techniques, says Dr. Elizabeth Ann Edwards, the studys lead author.”（尽管如此，仍有增长的空间：根据10月份发表在BMJ Open上的一项研究，只有约4%的健康应用程序使用“游戏化”，如积分或竞争。“游戏化实际上与行为改变技术有着非常密切的联系，”该研究的主要作者Elizabeth Ann Edwards博士说。），可知本段讲述了健康应用程序“

46、游戏化”的情况，添加有关主题的更多信息。故选D项。DScientists say they have found out a chemical produced by locusts（蝗虫）that causes the insects to join together in huge swarms（群）.On their own, locusts are mostly harmless. But in large swarms, they can be extremely destructive. The new finding could lead to new methods to pr

47、event locusts from joining swarms to destroy huge areas of crops.A recent study published in Nature identifies a pheromone believed to be responsible for the insects swarming behavior. A pheromone is a chemical item produced by an animal that influences the behavior of another animal of the same kin

48、d.The pheromone, known as 4VA, was found in the worlds most widespread kind of locust, the migratory locust. It powerfully drew locusts of both sexes and all ages, the research found. And it was produced when as few as four to five locusts came together.Lead researcher Le Kang is with the Chinese Ac

49、ademy of Sciences Institute of Zoology. He told Reuters news agency that migratory locusts are so widespread and dangerous, they representa serious threat to agriculture worldwide. Kang said further research will be needed to find out if 4VA exists in other species, such as the desert locust.Kang sa

50、id a chemical could be developed to block 4VAs effects to prevent swarming. A man-made version of the pheromone might also be developed to attract locusts into traps to be killed. Locusts could also be developed with genetic changes that would not react to 4VA, Kang added. Such locusts could be sent

51、 to the wild to build wild non-swarming populations.Leslie Vosshall, head of Rockefeller Universitys Laboratory of Neurogenetics and Behavior in New York, said one of the most exciting developments would be finding a chemical that could block the reception of 4VA. She noted that there are still seve

52、ral unknowns about the research. These include whether 4VA is the only cause of swarm formation, and whether other locust species respond similarly to the chemical.12. What is the new finding of the study?A. New methods could be used to stop locusts.B. Locusts do not cause much damage on their own.C

53、. A large number of locusts can destroy the crops terribly.D Locusts swarm because of a chemical produced by themselves.13. What can we learn about the pheromone?A. It only exists in the migratory locust.B. It is made at least in groups of forty.C. It is to blame for the locusts swarming.D. It affec

54、ts the behavior of other animals.14. What is Leslies attitude toward the prevention of the locusts swarming?A. Pessimistic.B. Optimistic.C. Subjective.D. Objective.15. Which can be a suitable title of this passage?A. Can we kill locusts?B. How do locusts destroy crops?C. How do locusts get swarmed?D

55、. Can we control the locusts damaging?【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. C【解析】本文是一篇科普说明文，讲述了科学家们发现了蝗虫自身产生的4VA这一物质能够让它们成群结队地聚在一起。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Scientists say they have found out a chemical produced by locusts that causes the insects to join together in huge swarms (科学家们说他们发现了蝗虫产生的一种化学物质，这种化学物质能使蝗虫成群结队地聚集

56、在一起)”可知，由蝗虫本身所产生的一种化学物质可以让它们成群结队地聚在一起。故此题选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“It powerfully drew locusts of both sexes and all ages, the research found. And it was produced when as few as four to five locusts came together(研究发现，它吸引了所有年龄和性别的蝗虫。只有四至五只蝗虫聚集的时候，就已经开始生产了)”可知，信息素能够吸引所有年龄和性别的蝗虫，即便蝗虫数量很少，也可以存在其中。由此可知，蝗虫聚集的

57、原因就是信息素的吸引。故此题选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Leslie Vosshall. said one of the most exciting developments would be finding a chemical that could block the reception of 4VA(Leslie Vosshall说到最令人兴奋的进展之一将是找到一种能够阻断4VA信号接收的化学物质)”可知，Leslie Vosshall希望能在未来找到阻断4VA接收的物质来阻止蝗虫聚集出现。但是随后又通过“She noted that there are still s

58、everal unknowns about the research(她指出，关于这项研究仍有几个未知数)”表明了这项研究依然存在着不确定性。由此我们可以总结出，Leslie Vosshall既期待有方法解决蝗虫的聚集，但又认识到存在不确定性，所以他的态度是很客观的。A. Pessimistic.悲观的；B. Optimistic.乐观的；C. Subjective.主观的；D. Objective.客观的。故此题选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“Scientists say they have found out a chemical produced by loc

59、usts that causes the insects to join together in huge swarms (科学家们说他们发现了蝗虫产生的一种化学物质，这种化学物质能使蝗虫成群结队地聚集在一起)”可知，本文主要介绍了科学家发现蝗虫是如何聚集的。故此题选C。第二节（共5小题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Emergency knocks on the most unexpected time, so it is important to know how to give first aid, particularly in li

60、fe-threatening situations. Whats first aid? _16_. Though each emergency condition is different, following correct first-aid steps can make a big difference between life and death.First of all, call somebody for help or call the 911 emergency number. Before help arrives, the rules below can be applie

61、d to some emergencies.Check the victims breath and pulse. If no signs of breathing are clear and the pulse is weak,prepare for CPR（心肺复苏）. Never carry more than you can do. Do not do things beyond yourability. _17_ Do what you can under the conditions at the time.If the victim is hurt badly, check if

62、 the wound is deep and if he or she is bleeding. Find anything available to stop bleeding. Losing one third of blood, a person may be in great danger.Remember: never try to move the victim away. _18_ Especially there is a spinal injury.leaving the person where he is, provided he is breathing.Keep ca

63、lm and console（安慰）the victim. _19_ It is important to stabilize（使稳定）the condition of the victim. Explain to her or him what is happening and that help has been called already.Do not let other people crowd around the victim. Bystanders will be curious to have a look and offer their advice. _20_ The v

64、ictim may believe that the condition is worse than it really is.A. Take necessary emergency steps.B. You should help an injured person in any condition.C. You could make an injury worse if you move the victim.D. Nor should you do things if you are unfamiliar with them.E. Acting calmly will make the

65、victim relieved and feel safe.F. Besides, they may say something about the victims condition.G. First aid is defined as the emergency care given to a sick or injured person.【答案】16. G 17. D 18. C 19. E 20. F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了如何进行急救和急救时的注意事项。【详解】1.结合上文“Whats first aid?”什么是急救？可以推断空白处是对这个问题进行回答。选项G.

66、“First aid is defined as the emergency care given to a sick or injured person.”急救被定义为对病人或受伤人员的紧急救护。符合文意。故选G。2.结合上文“Do not do things beyond yourability. ”不要做超出你能力范围的事。下文“Do what you can under the conditions at the time.”在当时的情况下，尽你所能做你能做的。由此可推知，空格处的句子应该是对上一句子的承接，而对下一句子的转折，起承上启下的作用。选项D.“Nor should you

67、do things if you are unfamiliar with them.”如果你不熟悉它们，也不应该做它们。符Do not do things对应Nor should you do things 。故选D。3.结合上文“ never try to move the victim away”永远不要试图把受害者移开，指出了错误的做法。可以推知，空白处应是对这一错误做法解释为什么不能这样做。选项C.“You could make an injury worse if you move the victim.”如果你移动受害者，可能会让伤势更严重。符合文意，故选C。4.结合上文“Keep

68、 calm and console（安慰）the victim.”保持冷静，安慰受害者。下文“It is important to stabilize（使稳定）the condition of the victim. ”稳定受害者的情况很重要。由此可推断，空格处的句子应该是一个承上启下的句子，承接上文，又呼应下文。选项E.“Acting calmly will make the victim relieved and feel safe.”冷静行事会让受害者感到放松和安全。Keep calm and console（安慰）the victim.对应Acting calmly 。故选E。5.结合

69、上文“Bystanders will be curious to have a look and offer their advice.”旁观者会很好奇，想看看并提供建议。这是旁观者的做法。下文“The victim may believe that the condition is worse than it really is.”受害者可能认为情况比实际情况更糟。说明了旁观者的某些做法所引起的后果。可知空白处应填入的是一个关于围观者不好的做法的句子。选项F.“Besides, they may say something about the victims condition.”另外，他们

70、可能会说些受害者的情况。符合文意，故选F。第三部分 语言知识运用第一节（共20小题）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。.When I was growing up, I had an old neighbor, a physician named Doctor Gibbs. He didnt look like any _21_ Id ever known. We often played in his yard. But he never _22_ us for making a mess in his yard.When Doctor

71、Gibbs wasnt _23_ lives, he was planting trees in his yard. He had some interesting _24_ about planting trees. He _25_ the principle No pains, no gains. He _26_ watered his new trees, which flew in the face of conventional（传统的）wisdom. Once I asked why and he told me that _27_ plants spoiled（宠坏）them b

72、ecause it made them grow _28_. He said he had to make things _29_ for the trees so that only the strongest could _30_. He talked about how watering trees made them develop shallow _31_ and how, if they were not watered, trees would grow deep roots in search of water. So, _32_ watering his trees ever

73、y morning, hed beat them with a rolled-up newspaper to help the trees build up _33_.After he died, I walked by his _34_ and looked at the trees, which were all tall and strong. I planted a couple of trees myself a few years ago. Two years of _35_ these trees meant they grew weak. Whenever a cold win

74、d blew, their branches trembled. Hardship seemed to benefit Doctor Gibbs trees in ways _36_ and case never could exist.Every night, before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. I often pray that their lives will be easy. But _37_Ive been thinking that its time to change my _38_. I know my children ar

75、e going to _39_ hardship. What I need to do is to pray for deep roots, so when the rain falls and the wind blows, they wont be _40_.21. A. doctorB. teacherC. lawyerD. farmer22. A. likedB. admiredC. respectedD. blamed23. A. savingB. losingC. changingD. shortening24. A. storiesB. theoriesC. goalsD. pr

76、ojects25. A. took apartB. worried aboutC. believed inD. made up26. A. brieflyB. hardlyC. enthusiasticallyD. constantly27. A. wateringB. caringC. dryingD. growing28. A. strongerB. biggerC. weakerD. healthier29. A. easyB. goodC. interestingD. tough30. A. escapeB. surviveC. sleepD. recover31. A. flower

77、sB. leavesC. branchesD. roots32. A. because ofB. in addition toC. instead ofD. thanks to33. A. kindnessB. loveC. strengthD. interest34. A. yardB. hospitalC. gardenD. tomb35. A. plantingB. attendingC. processingD. ruining36. A. comfortB. freedomC. happinessD. wealth37. A. earlyB. latelyC. previouslyD

78、. originally38. A. situationB. resultC. designD. prayer39. A. leave outB. care aboutC. long forD. meet with40. A. turned downB. torn apartC. picked outD. thought of【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. B【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文

79、。文章主要讲述了在作者成长的过程中，有一个老邻居，Gibbs医生，他在种树时几乎不给树浇水，他说是为了让树扎根更深，抗风能力更强；当作者在抚养孩子时，理解了其中的道理，我们只有让根强壮，暴风雨来时，才能勇敢面对。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看起来不像我认识的任何医生。A. doctor医生；B. teacher教师；C. lawyer律师；D. farmer农民。由上文的“I had an old neighbor, a physician named Doctor Gibbs.”可知，Gibbs是一位医生。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他从不责备我们把他的院子

80、弄得一团糟。A. liked喜欢；B. admired钦佩；C. respected尊重；D. blamed责备。由上文的“We often played in his yard.”和本处的“But he never _2_ us for making a mess in his yard.”可知，作者他们在Gibbs医生的院子里玩，弄得一团糟，一般来说，主人都会生气责备的，但Gibbs医生从不责备作者他们。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gibbs医生不救人的时候，他在院子里种树。A. saving拯救；B. losing失去；C. changing改变；D. shorten

81、ing缩短。由常识可知，医生的主要职责就是治病救人。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对植树有一些有趣的理论。A. stories故事；B. theories理论；C. goals目标；D. projects项目。由下文的“He _5_ the principle No pains, no gains.”和下文可知，Gibbs医生信奉“不劳无获”的原则，几乎不给新树浇水，认为必须让树木变得艰难，只有这样最强壮的树木才能存活下来，这是一些有趣的理论。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他信奉“不劳无获”的原则。A. took apart拆散；B. worried ab

82、out担忧；C. believed in相信；D. made up组成、编造。由下文语境可知，Gibbs医生几乎不给新树浇水，认为必须让树木变得艰难，只有这样最强壮的树木才能存活下来，不经历艰难，哪能变得强壮呢，所以他信奉的是“不劳无获”原则。故选C项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他几乎不给他的新树浇水，这违背了传统的智慧。A. briefly简短地；B. hardly几乎不；C. enthusiastically热情地；D. constantly不断地。由下文的“which flew in the face of conventional（传统的）wisdom”可知，Gibbs医生

83、的做法违背了种树的传统智慧，一般来说，种树是要浇水的，他违背了传统智慧，说明他几乎不给树浇水。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次我问为什么，他告诉我浇水会毁掉植物，因为这会使它们变得更虚弱。A. watering浇水；B. caring关心；C. drying(使)变干；D. growing成长。由上文语境可知，Gibbs医生几乎不给树浇水，作者感到好奇就询问原因，Gibbs医生告诉作者浇水会毁掉植物。故选A项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一次我问为什么，他告诉我浇水会毁掉植物，因为这会使它们变得更虚弱。A. stronger更强的；B. bigger更大的；

84、C. weaker更弱的；D. healthier更健康的。由上文的“_7_ plants spoiled（宠坏）them”可知，浇水会毁掉植物，可得出浇水会让植物变得更虚弱。故选C项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说，他必须让树木变得艰难，这样只有最强壮的树木才能存活下来。A. easy简单的；B. good好的；C. interesting有趣的；D. tough艰难的。由上文语境可知，Gibbs医生几乎不给树浇水，于树而言，树木的生存环境变得很艰难。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，他必须让树木变得艰难，这样只有最强壮的树木才能存活下来。A. escape

85、逃跑；B. survive幸存；C. sleep睡觉；D. recover恢复。由上文的“He said he had to make things _9_ for the trees so that only the strongest”可知，Gibbs医生几乎不给树浇水，树木的生存环境变得很艰难，当然只有最强壮的树木才能幸存下来。故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他谈到了给树浇水是如何使它们长出浅根的，如果不给它们浇水，树木会长出深根来找水。A. flowers花朵；B. leaves叶子；C. branches树枝；D. roots根。由下文的“if they were n

86、ot watered, trees would grow deep roots in search of water”可知，不给树浇水，树长出深根，可得出给树浇水，树长出浅根。故选D项。【32题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：所以，他没有每天早上给树浇水，而是用卷起的报纸打树，帮助树木增强力量。A. because of因为；B. in addition to除了；C. instead of而不是、代替；D. thanks to幸亏。由上文语境可知，Gibbs医生几乎不给树浇水，还要使树木的生存环境变得很艰难，所以此处指“而不是/代替给树浇水”。故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所

87、以，他没有每天早上给树浇水，而是用卷起的报纸打树，帮助树木增强力量。A. kindness善意；B. love爱；C. strength力量；D. interest兴趣。由语境和上文的“hed beat them with a rolled-up newspaper”可知，Gibbs医生几乎不给树浇水，还要使树木的生存环境变得很艰难，这样树木才能长出深根，成为最强壮的树活下来，因此用卷起的报纸打树，是为了让树增强力量。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他死后，我走过他的院子，看着那些高大强壮的树。A. yard院子；B. hospital医院；C. garden花园；D. tom

88、b坟墓。由上文的“he was planting trees in his yard”可知，Gibbs医生把树种在院子里，所以作者是走过他的院子，看到了高大强壮的树。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年来照料这些树让它们变得虚弱。A. planting种植；B. attending照顾；C. processing处理；D. ruining毁坏。由上文语境和下文的“they grew weak”可知， Gibbs医生认为（好好照顾树）给树浇水会让树木虚弱，而此时作者的树变得虚弱，说明两年来作者好好照顾树。故选B项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Gibbs医生的树似乎从困难

89、中受益，而舒适和特殊照顾永远不可能存在。A. comfort舒适；B. freedom自由；C. happiness快乐；D. wealth财富。由上文语境可知，Gibbs医生几乎不给树浇水，还要使树木的生存环境变得很艰难，用卷起的报纸打树，说明他的树没有舒适的时候。故选A项。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但最近我一直在想是时候改变我的祈祷了。A. early早地；B. lately最近；C. previously以前；D. originally原来。由上文的“I often pray that their lives will be easy.”和下文的“What I need to

90、 do is to pray for deep roots”可知，作者之前常常祈祷孩子们的生活会很轻松，但后文却要为深根祈祷，说明改变祈祷的想法是最近出现的。故选B项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但最近我一直在想是时候改变我的祈祷了。A. situation情况；B. result结果；C. design设计；D. prayer祈祷。由上文的“I often pray that their lives will be easy.”和下文的“What I need to do is to pray for deep roots”可知，作者之前常常祈祷孩子们的生活会很轻松，但后文却要为深

91、根祈祷，说明作者祈祷的内容改变了。故选D项。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我知道我的孩子们会遇到困难的。A. leave out排除；B. care about关心；C. long for渴望；D. meet with遇到。由下文的“when the rain falls and the wind blows, they wont be _20_”可知，作者的孩子会碰到“下雨”和“刮风”（暗喻困难）。故选D项。【40题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我所要做的就是为深根祈祷，这样当下雨和刮风的时候，他们就不会被撕裂。A. turned down拒绝；B. torn apart撕裂；C.

92、picked out挑选出；D. thought of想到。由上文语境可知，Gibbs医生几乎不给树浇水，还要使树木的生存环境变得很艰难，长出深根，这样只有最强壮的树木才能幸存下来，因此作者也希望孩子长出深根，以抵御风雨，不会被撕裂，能生存下来。故选B项。第二节（共10小题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chen Guotao, _41_ (bear)in a Miao ethnic family in the mountains of Chongqing successfully made her way _42_ the big cities. But t

93、he love for the Miao embroidery(刺绣) made her quit the job at a bank and return home to promote the folk art.Chen learned embroidery from her mother. At the age of eight, she could make a skirt by _43_ (she). In 2001, Chen learned the skills from the Miao people who live _44_ (main)in Hunan and Guizh

94、ou provinces. Therefore, her embroidery skills became better _45_ before. Her artworks _46_ (exhibit)at home and abroad since she set up her company in 2012.Every piece of the Miao embroidery _47_ (be)all handmade with all kinds of complicated skills she said. A square cloth of one-meter will take a

95、t least one year _48_ (complete)Miao embroidery is a very important part of Miao culture, _49_ was named as Chinas intangible(非物质)cultural heritage in 2006. To let more Miao women inherit(传承)the skills, Chen partnered with local womens _50_ (associate)to set up training camps.【答案】41. born 42. to 43.

96、 herself 44. mainly 45. than 46. have been exhibited 47. is 48. to complete 49. which 50. associations【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了推广苗族刺绣的妇女陈国桃，作者介绍了她的个人经历，她为推广苗族刺绣所付出的努力。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：出生在重庆山区的一个苗族家庭的陈国桃成功地进入了大城市。表示“出生于”短语为be born in，此处省略be动词，过去分词作定语。故填born。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：出生在重庆山区的一个苗族家庭的陈国桃成功地进入了大城市。结合句意表

97、示“前往，进入”可知短语为make ones way to。故填to。【43题详解】考查代词。句意：八岁时，她就能独自做裙子了。结合句意表示“独自”可知短语为by oneself。故填herself。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：2001年，陈向主要居住在湖南和贵州两省的苗族人学习了这项技艺。修饰动词live应用副词mainly，作状语。故填mainly。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：因此，她的刺绣技术比以前更好了。根据上文better以及句意“比以前更好”，可知应用介词than。故填than。【46题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：自2012年成立公司以来，她的作品多次在国内外展出。根据后文

98、since she set up her company in 2012可知应用现在完成时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为artworks，助动词用have。故填have been exhibited。【47题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：她说：“每一件苗族刺绣都是用各种复杂的工艺手工制作的”。此处陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，且主语为Every piece of the Miao embroidery，“every+单数名词”作主语，谓语动词应用单数。故填is。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“一块一米的方布至少要一年才能完成。”表示“花费时间做某事”可

99、知短语为take time to do sth.。故填to complete。【49题详解】考查定语从句。句意：苗绣是苗族文化的重要组成部分，2006年被命名为中国非物质文化遗产。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Miao embroidery，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which引导该从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【50题详解】考查名词的数。句意：为了让更多的苗族妇女继承这些技能，陈女士与当地的妇女协会合作建立了训练营。根据上文名词所有格womens可知应填名词association作宾语，association为可数名词，此处当地妇女协会不止一个，

100、应用复数。故填associations。第四部分 写作第一节 短文改错（共10小题）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加。在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last week, I come across some friends in a party. We had din

101、ner happy and talked about our dreams. One of the friend called Tom told us he had travelled to many places. We admired her very much. We all have dreams to travel, and few of us take action. Actually, once we have dreams, we should have them carrying out as soon as possible. Because of we are young

102、, we are energy to explore the world. However, most of us havent made it. As result, we fail to achieve that we expect.【答案】1. comecame2. happyhappily3. friendfriends4. herhim5. andbut6. carrying carried7.去掉of8. energyenergetic9. 在result前面加a10. thatwhat【解析】【详解】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者聚会上遇到一朋友，听朋友讲了自己的故事。1. 考

103、查动词时态。句意：上周，我在一个聚会上遇到了一些朋友。由时间状语Last week可知，时态用一般过去时。故将come改为came。2. 考查副词。句意：我们愉快地共进晚餐，谈论我们的梦想。此处用副词happily作状语修饰动词短语had dinner。故将happy改为happily。3. 考查名词的数。句意：一个叫汤姆的朋友告诉我们他去过许多地方。“one of +名词复数形式”，意为“之一”。故将friend改为friends。4. 考查代词。句意：我们非常钦佩他。由上文的Tom和he可知，朋友Tom是一位男性，用人称代词him。故将her改为him。5. 考查连词。句意：我们都有旅行的

104、梦想，但是很少有人采取行动。由句意可知，前后句表转折关系，用并列连词but。故将and改为but。6. 考查过去分词。句意：事实上，一旦我们有了梦想，我们就应该让它们尽快实现。固定用法have sth. done(让某物被)，them和动词carry是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词表被动，作宾补。故将carrying改为carried。7. 考查连接词。句意：因为我们年轻，我们有精力去探索世界。because +句子，because of +名词/代词/动名词，we are young是句子，应用because，去掉of。故去掉of。8. 考查形容词。句意：因为我们年轻，我们有精力去探索世界。此

105、处用形容词energetic(精力充沛的)作系动词are的表语。故将energy改为energetic。9. 考查固定搭配。句意：结果，我们没能达到我们的期望。固定搭配as a result(因此、结果)。故在result前面加a。10. 考查宾语从句。句意：结果，我们没能达到我们的期望。动词achieve后接宾语从句（we expect），从句缺乏宾语，意为“什么”，用连接代词what。故将that改为what。第二节 书面表达52. 假定你是李明，上周日你校组织部分学生到中国科学技术大学参观学习。请你根据以下内容为校报写一篇英文报道。活动内容包括：1. 参观内容和流程；2. 活动的影响和意

106、义。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。参考词汇：中国科学技术大学the USTC_【答案】One possible version:Last Sunday, our school organized a group of students to pay a visit to the USTC.In the morning, some volunteers from the USTC showed the students around the campus, introducing the history and the achievements of the US

107、TC. Then, the students attended a lecture delivered by Professor Shu, a well-known physicist at home and abroad. In the afternoon, they were invited to visit the science labs, where various experiments attracted the students attention.The activity was a great success, from which all the students ben

108、efited a lot. Not only did the students experience the culture of the USTC, but they were motivated to work harder.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，就上周日学校组织部分学生到中国科学技术大学参观学习此事，写一篇英文报告。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 参观内容和流程；2. 活动的影响和意义。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）organize; volunte

109、er; attend; be invited to; benefit; motivate第三步：连词成句1. Last Sunday, our school organized a group of students to pay a visit to the USTC.2. In the afternoon, they were invited to visit the science labs, where various experiments attracted the students attention.3. The activity was a great success, fr

110、om which all the students benefited a lot.4. Not only did the students experience the culture of the USTC, but they were motivated to work harder.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）文章中所使用的过渡词：and; then; not only.but also.连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰【点睛】高分句型1 In the morning, some volu

111、nteers from the USTC showed the students around the campus, introducing the history and the achievements of the USTC. (现在分词做伴随状语)高分句型2 In the afternoon, they were invited to visit the science labs, where various experiments attracted the students attention.(关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型3 Not only did the students experience the culture of the USTC, but they were motivated to work harder.(not only置于句首所引起的部分倒装结构)