2021届高考英语调研大一轮复习北师大版精练：必修3 课时作业7A WORD版含答案.doc

1、课时作业7The Sea.课标单词写作词汇明其义1debate n辩论，争论2hunt vi.打猎，猎杀3journey n旅行，旅程4lecture n讲授，演讲5ban v禁止6altogether adv.完全 7handle vt.对付8trick n戏法，把戏9measure vi.计量，测量10escape vi.逃脱，逃跑11recover vi.痊愈，康复12recognize vt.辨认出13sign n符号，记号阅读词汇悉其用1sink vi. 下沉，沉没2unknown adj. 不知道的，未知的3eventually adv. 最终，终于4deed n. 行为，行动5d

2、epartment n. 部，系，局，部门6discount n. 折扣，减价7horrible adj. 可怕的，令人厌恶的8float vi. 浮，漂9scream vi. 尖声喊叫，惊呼10voyage n. 航海，航空拓展词汇通其变1frightening adj.令人惊恐的，骇人的frighten vt.使惊恐frightened adj.害怕的；受惊的2solution n解决办法；答案solve vt.解决3opposite n对立的人(物)；反义词oppose vt.反对，使对立，使对抗，抗争opposition n反对；反对派；在野党；敌对opposed adj.反对的；相反

3、的；敌对的4persuade vt.说服，劝服persuasion n说服，劝服persuasive adj.有说服力的；劝诱的，劝说的5present vt. 演示；讲演 n礼物presentation n呈现；演示；讲演；赠送6arrange vt.安排，准备arrangement n安排7collection n收集，收取collect vt.收集；收藏；募捐8pollute vt.使污染pollution n污染9intelligence n智力，理解力intelligent adj.有灵性的；聪明的10energetic adj.有活力的energy n活力，精力11attract

4、vt.吸引attractive adj.吸引人的；引人注目的attraction n吸引；吸引人的地方12terrify vt.令人感到恐惧terrifying adj.令人恐惧的terrified adj.感到恐怖的terror n恐怖，恐惧13actor n演员act v行动；扮演，充当；表现，举止action n行为；活动；措施actress n女演员14spirit n精神spiritual adj.精神的spiritually adv.精神上地15discovery n发现discover vt.发现16unable adj.不能的，不会的able adj.有能力的；能够的；能干的a

5、bility n能力17disagree vi.不同意，意见不合disagreement n不同意，意见不合；不一致agree vi.同意；赞同；一致agreement n同意；一致意见；协议18participate vi.参加participation n参加participant n参加者19explorer n探险家explore v勘探；探索；考察exploration n勘探；探索；探究20apologise vi.道歉apology n道歉21.survive vi.幸存，生存下来survival n幸存survivor n幸存者22evaluate vt.评估，评价evalua

6、tion n评估，评价23industrial adj.工业的industry n工业；产业24agricultural adj.农业的agriculture n农业25chemical n化学物 adj.化学的chemistry n化学chemist n化学家；药剂师语境活用(用所给单词的适当形式填空)1What happened without any previous warning that day terrified all the passengers aboard the train. It was really a terrifying scene, and many peop

7、le are still terrified at the thought of taking a highspeed train.(terrify)2What attracts me most in Beijing is that there are many attractions,_like the Great Wall, the Summer Palace. They are so attractive as to attract eyes from every corner of the world.(attract)3Our department will be in charge

8、 of arranging the conference. Would you please give us some suggestions on the arrangement for it？(arrange)4Only two passengers survived the air crash. When the two survivors were interviewed, they said their survival was a wonder.(survive)5Mary was too frightened to tell her family the frightening

9、scene because it frightened her to death. Whenever she thought of it, she was trembling with fright.(frighten)6Tom apologised to Mary the other day for his rudeness; of course, she accepted his apology.(apologise)7They encouraged the participants to participate in the singing performance after the c

10、ontest and their participation gave the students much delight.(participate)8It was reported that the pollution (pollute) was very serious.9It didnt take much persuasion (persuade) to get her to tell us the truth.10He was a boy of very high intelligence (intelligent).课标短语短语速记1make_sense 有意义；讲得通2set_s

11、ail 启航3according_to 根据，依照4get_into_trouble 陷入麻烦，陷入困境5make_it_to 到达6in_search_of 寻找，寻求7participate_in 参加8.watch out 注意9all at once 突然，忽然10pick up 取；接载；学会；恢复 11in addition to 除之外(还有)12be covered with 被覆盖13from then on 从那时起14on the edge of 在边缘15in the direction of 朝的方向语境活用(选用上面的短语填空)1According_to the l

12、aw, all foreigners have to register with the local police within two weeks of arrival.2In_addition_to the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.3The girl entered the kitchen in_search_of food the moment she arrived home from school.4All_at_once,_she burst int

13、o tears in the face of us.5The seamen decided to set_sail the next morning for Europe.6Everyone in the class is expected to participate_in the discussion.7The boy picked_up some English while living in America with his parents.8Dr Brown says cut should be_covered_with a clean, dry bandage.9It makes_

14、sense to buy a large house because your family is big.10Even though he couldnt swim, he managed to make_it_to the river bank with his friends help.重点句型教材还原1Its three_times_as_big underwater.(冰山)水下部分是水上部分的三倍大。2You certainly wont_find_a_noisier_fish.你肯定不会发现比这更吵的鱼了。3One day, my two brothers and I were

15、coming back from the islands, our_boat_full_of_fish.那一天，我和我的两个兄弟从海上打鱼归来，船上载满了鱼。4Our boat survived, and I was_trying to recover when my elder brother put his mouth close to my ear, and screamed out the terrifying word “Whirlpool！”我们的船幸存下来，我正竭力从恐惧中回过神来，就在这时，哥哥把他的嘴放到我的耳朵旁，大声说出那个令人胆战心惊的词“漩涡！”写作运用1A pers

16、on with a severe mental health problem is four_times_more_likely to have no close friends than the average.有着严重心理疾病的人找不到知心朋友的可能性是普通人的四倍。2What a wonderful novel! I have_never_read_a_more_moving_one.多么好的一本小说啊！我从未读过比这更感人的了。3His_election_goal_achieved，Donald Trump decided to make some reforms to the cou

17、ntrys policies.唐纳德特朗普实现了他的竞选目标后，决定对国家的政策进行一些改革。4I was_watching the TV series Ruyis Royal Love in the Palace when the power was off.我正在看电视连续剧如懿传，这时停电了。.语篇整合话题与语篇填空The Vikings, whose ancestors came from Scandinavia, were the first Europeans 1.to_reach (reach) America. They had lived in many places of

18、Northern Europe. In 982 AD, a man 2.called (call) Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland because of a murder, for which he 3.got (get) into trouble. Eric discovered Greenland and persuaded some people 4.to_settle (settle) in Greenland. Eric set sail again, but only nearly half of the ships made 5.

19、it to Greenland this time.Later a man by the name of Biarni set sail from Iceland in search 6.of Erics party. But he 7.was_blown (blow) off course and found himself in an unknown land, from where he 8.eventually (eventual) reached Greenland.In the year 1002, Leif, Eric the Reds son, followed Biarnis

20、 directions and sailed to 9.what is believed to be the coast of presentday Canada. He also discovered Newfoundland. Actually, Eric the Red and Leifs 10.deeds (deed) are the first records we have of Europeans sailing to the Americas.话题与短文改错One day about three years ago, my two brothers and I on our w

21、ay back from the islands, our boat full of fish. All of sudden, a storm came, an enormous wave covered our boat and my younger brother into the sea.“Whirlpool！” He screamed out. With the wind and waves, we went the direction of the whirlpool. When our boat was on the inside of the huge whirlpool, we

22、 went round in at great speed. After tying myself to a barrel to help me float, I tried to make my brother understand, but he was very and stayed in the heavy boat, finally sank into the bottom of the whirlpool with my brother. I was picked by a boat in the end. I survived. Although the fishermen were my old friends, they couldnt recognise me. The terrible accident changed my hair from black to white in less than a single day.