2021年高考英语二轮复习 情景交际考点讲解（含解析）.docx

1、情景交际情景交际用语指在特定的语境中运用的语言。情景交际用语范围广泛，形式多样，灵活多变，这些情景交际语言的结构无不体现着英语国家的文化、风俗和习惯。情景交际用语的功能主要包括四十一个项目。1问候(Greetings) Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.Hello/ Hi.How are you? Fine， thank you， and you?Best wishes/ regards to sb.Please give/ send my regards/ best wishes/ love to sb.Say hello to sb.Please remem

2、ber me to sb.2介绍(Introductions) This is Mr./ Mrs./ Miss/ Ms./ Comrade./ May I introduce you to.？/ Id like you to meet.My name is./ Im a student/ teacher， etc.Im Chinese.3告别(Farewells) Im afraid I must be leaving now./ I think its time for us to leave now.Good bye！/ Bye bye！/ Bye！/ See you later/ tom

3、orrow./ See you./ Good night. 4感谢和应答(Thanks and responses) Thank you(very much)/ Thanks a lot./ Many thanks./ Thanks for./ Its very kind of you to.Not at all./ Its/ Thats all right./ You are welcome.5祝愿、祝贺和应答(Good wishes， congratulations & responses) Good luck！/ Best wishes to you！/ I wish you good

4、luck/ success！/ Good journey (to you)！/ Have a good trip./ Have a nice/ good/ wonderful time./ Congratulations./ Id like to congratulate you on./ Happy New Year！/ Merry Christmas！/ Happy birthday to you!Thank you./ The same to you.6道歉、遗憾和应答(Apologies， regrets， sympathies & responses) Sorry./ Pardon.

5、/ Im sorry./ Im sorry for/ about./ Im sorry to hear./ Im sorry to havev.ed/ that. Excuse me(for.)/ Im afraid of./ Im afraid I was very rude./ I didnt mean to be so rude./ What a pity./ Shame！/ Its a pity that. Thats all right./ It doesnt matter./ Thats nothing./ Thats OK./ Never mind./ Dont worry ab

6、out that.7邀请和应答(Invitations and responses) Will you come to.？/ Would you like to.？/ Id like to invite you to.Yes， Id love to(.)/ Yes， its very kind/ nice of you.Id love to， but. 8提供(帮助等)和应答(Offers and responses) Can/ Could/ Shall I help you？/ Would you like me to.？/ Is there anything(else) I can do

7、for you？/ Do you want me to.？/ What can I do for you？/ Let me do/ carry/ help.(for you)/ Would you like some.?Thanks./ That would be nice/ fine./ Thats very kind/ nice of you./ Thank you for your help./ Yes， please./ Here， take this/ my.No， thanks./ Thank you./ I can manage it myself./ Thank you all

8、 the same./ Thats very kind of you， but. 9约会(Making appointments) Are you/ Will you be free this afternoon/ tomorrow？/ How about tomorrow morning/ afternoon/ evening？/ Shall we meet at 4：30 at.?Yes， thats all right./ Yes， Ill be free then.No， I wont be free then. But Ill be free.All right. See you t

9、hen.10意愿和希望(Intentions and wishes) Im going to./ I intend/ mean/ plan to./ I will./ Id like to./ I feel like ving./ I (do not) want/ hope to./ Im ready to./ Id prefer to do./ I would rather not tell you. I want/ hope/ wish to./ I wish that./ I would like to. How about.11请求、允许和应答(Asking for permissio

10、n and responses) May I.？/ Can/ Could I.？/ I wonder if I can/ could./ Do/ Would you mind if I do/ did.?Yes/ Sure/ Certainly./ Yes， (do) please.或Sure， go ahead./ Of course./ Go ahead， please./ Thats OK/ all right./ Not at all./ Of course not./ Certainly not.Im sorry you cant./ Im sorry， but./ Youd bet

11、ter not.12同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement) Certainly./ Sure./ Of course./ Yes， please./ No problem./ Thats true./ Yes， I think so./ OK./ All right./ Thats a good idea./ Its a good idea./ We agree(with you)/ I agree to./ thatclauseNo. I dont think so./ Im afraid not./ Im afraid I (really) cant agre

12、e with you.13喜好和厌恶(Likes and dislikes) I like/love.(very much)/ I like/ love to.I dont like(to)./ I hate(to). 14决定和坚持(Determination， decision and insistence) I will./ I have decided to/ that./ I have decided wh疑问词引导的从句/wh疑问代词或副词to.I insist on/that.15判断和意见(Judgement and opinion) It certainly is./ Its

13、 correct to do./ Well done！/ Good work!In my opinion./ It seems./ So/ As far as I know. 16职责(Obligations) You must/ have to/ should/ ought to./ It is necessary to/ that.17能力(Ability) I can./ He is able to. 18偏爱(Preference) I prefer.to./ Hed prefer them not to./ Hed rather begin at once. 19责备和抱怨(Blam

14、e and complaint) She is to blame./ He blamed her for./ She shouldnt have done it.Im sorry to have said that， but./ Why cant you do something about it?20肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty) Im sure (of that)/ Im sure (that).Im not sure (of that)/ Im not sure whether/ if./ I doubt if.Perhaps./ Maybe. 21禁

15、止和警告(Prohibition and warnings) You cant/ mustnt./ If you.， you will./ Youd better not do it./ Dont smoke！/ Dont be late!Look out！/ Take care！/ Be careful!22可能和不可能(Possibility and impossibility) He can/ may./ It is possible that.He may not./ He is not likely to./ He is not likely that. 23预见、猜测和相信(Pre

16、diction， conjecture and belief) He will.I guess that./ He must have done./ It seems (that)./ It seems as if./ It looks as if.I believe that he is right.24请求(Requests) Can/ Will/ Could/ Would you.for me？/ Will/ Can/ Could/ Would you please.？/ May I have.?Please give/ pass me./ Please wait(here/a mome

17、nt)/ Please wait(for) your turn./ Please stand in line/ line up./ Please hurry./ Make sure that.please.Dont rush/ hurry/ crowd./ No noise， please./ No smoking， please. 25劝告和建议(Advice and suggestions) Youd better (not)./ You should/ought to./ You need(to).Shall we.？/ Lets./ What/ How about.？/ Why not

18、.？/ Why dont you do.? 26许诺(Promises) I promise./ You shall have.tomorrow./ I will give.to you.27提醒(Reminding) Dont forget to./ Dont you remember the days when.？/ Make sure that everything is OK now. 28表示焦虑(Expressing anxiety) Whats wrong？/ Whats the matter(with you)？/ Is there anything the matter?Im

19、/ Hes/ Shes worried./ Oh， what shall I/ we do？/ We were all anxious about.29表示惊奇(Expressing surprise) Really？/ Oh dear！/ Is that so？/ Good heavens! 30表示喜悦(Expressing pleasure) Im glad/ pleased/ happy to./ Thats nice/ wonderful/ great./ Hopefully tomorrow will turn fine. 31谈论天气(Talking about the weat

20、her) Whats the weather like today？/ Whats the weather going to be like at the weekend？/ Hows the weather in.？/ Its fine/ cloudy/ windy/ rainy./ Its getting cold/ warm./ Its rather warm/ cold/ hot.today， isnt it？/ Its going to be dry and sunny for the next two days./ Its a beautiful day today.32购物(Sh

21、opping) What can I do for you？/ Can/ May I help you？/ Is there anything I can do for you?I want/ Id like./ How much is it？/ Thats too expensive， Im afraid./ Thats fine. Ill take it./ Let me have.How much/ many do you want？/ What colour/ size/ kind do you want?Do you have any other kind/ size/ colour

22、， etc.?33问路和应答(Asking the way and responses) Excuse me. Wheres the mens/ ladies room？/ Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to.？/ How can I get to.? I dont know the way.Go down this street./ Turn right/ left at the first/ second crossing./ Its about. metres from here./ Go straight ahead till you see.3

23、4问时间、日期和应答(Asking the time， date and responses) What day is (it) today？/ Whats the date today？/ Excuse me. What time is it by your watch？/ Whats the time， please?Its Monday/ Tuesday./ Its January/ February./ Its six oclock/ six thirty/ half past six/ a quarter past/ to six./ Its time for/ to.35就餐(Ta

24、king meals) What would you like (to have)？/ Would you like something (to eat/ drink)?Id like./ Two eggs.， please.Would you like some more.？/ Help yourself to some.Thank you. Ive had enough./ Im full， thank you./ Just a little， please.36打电话(Making phone calls) Hello! Is (Tom) in？/ May/ Could I speak

25、to.？/ Is that.(speaking)?Hold on， please./ Hello， who is it？/ He/ She isnt here right now./ Can I take a message for you?Hello， this is.speaking./ I called to tell/ ask you. 37传递信息(Passing on a message) Will you please give this note/ message to.?.asked me to give you this note.Thanks for the messag

26、e.38看病(Seeing the doctor) Theres something wrong with./ Ive got a headache and a cough./ I feel terrible/ bad./ I dont feel well./ This place hurts.Take this medicine three times a day./ Drink plenty of water and have a good rest./ Its nothing serious./ Youll be all right/ well soon. 39求救(Calling fo

27、r help) Help！/ Thief!Whats the matter?40语言困难(Language difficulties) Pardon？/ Would you please say that again/ more slowly？/ What do you mean by.？/ Im sorry I cant follow you./ Im sorry I know only a little English. 41常见的标志和说明(Some common signs and instructions) BUSINESS HOURS/ MENU/ OFFICE HOURS/ NO

28、 SMOKING/ OPEN/ NO PARKING/ CLOSED/ NO PHOTOS PULL/ PUSH/ ENTRANCE/ EXIT INSTRUCTIONS/ MADE IN CHINA/ THIS SIDE UPON/ DANGER OFFPLAY/ STOP/ PAUSE INSERT HERE高频考点一、考查情景交际例1.Jack，Id like to have your opinions about my written report. . But I have one suggestion.A. Thats a good ideaB. You are too modes

29、tC. It looks fine to meD. You should check it first【答案】C【解析】A那是一个好主意。B你太谦虚了；C对我来说，看起来很不错；D你一个先检查一下。句意：Jack，我想问问你对我写的这份报告怎么看？对我来说看起来还不错。但是我有一个建议。本题的关键词是but；后面说我有一个建议，but说明可以前后是转折关系，可知前面认为这个报告还不错。故C正确。 【举一反三】Why， this is nothing but common vegetable soup!_ madam. Its our soup of the day.ALet me see BS

30、o it isCDont mention it DNeither do I【答案】B【解析】句意：这只是普通的蔬菜汤！夫人，这确实是普通的汤。这就是我们今天的汤。A项：让我看看；B项：确实是；C项：这不要紧。D项：我也不。根据句意，B项正确。【变式探究】Im sorry I made a mistake!_. Nobody is perfect.ATake your timeBYoure rightCWhatever you sayDTake it easy【答案】D【解析】句意：对不起，我犯错了。不要紧张，没有十全十美的。Take your time. 慢慢来。You are right.你

31、是正确的。Whatever you say.不管你说什么Take it easy. 不紧张；根据句意D项正确。高频考点二、考查情景对话例2(2019江苏卷)Lets take a coffee break._ We ve been working for hours.AWhy bother? BWhat for?CYou got me there. DYou said it.【答案】D【解析】考查情景交际。让我们喝杯咖啡休息一会儿吧。正合我意。我们已经工作了很长时间。Why bother“为什么这么费事呢？”；What for“为何目的”；You got me there“你难住我了”；You

32、 said it“正合我意”。【举一反三】【2018天津】Im moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help._. Just let me know when， and Ill be there.A. You bet B. It dependsC. Forget it D. No kidding【答案】A【解析】考查交际用语。句意：我在几天内会搬家，我想知道你是否能帮忙。没问题，只需要让我知道什么时候，我就会到那儿。A. You bet没问题；B. It depends看情况而定；C. Forget it算了吧；D. No kiddin

33、g别开玩笑。根据答句中的Just let me know when， and Ill be there.可以判断：他/她一定会帮忙。故选A。【变式探究】 You know， I met my girlfriends parents for the first time only yesterday. _? I thought youd met them before.A. So what B. Pardon C. Really D. What for【答案】C【解析】句义：你知道的，我昨天第一次见女朋友的父母亲。真的吗？我还以为你以前见过他们的。根据句义可知really表示惊讶或者怀疑等难以置

34、信的语气。A哪有怎么样？B请再说一次；D为了什么？根据句义说明C正确。 【举一反三】The Tshirt I received is not the same as is shown online._？ But I promise you well look into it right away.AWho says BHow come CWhat for DWhy worry【答案】B【解析】“我收到的T恤衫跟网上展示的不一样。”“_？但我向你保证我们马上调查此事。”由but看出语气的转折，所以对所提出的事应表示吃惊与怀疑，用How come怎么能，怎么会？而What for为什么，干什么？W

35、ho says谁说的，很显然是对方说的，所以错误。故答案B。【变式探究】Thank you for the flowers._. I thought they might cheer you up.AThats right BAll rightCIm all right DIts all right【答案】D【解析】“谢谢你的花”“不用谢，我认为它们会让你高兴起来”。用Its all right不用谢，别客气。故选D项。【变式探究】What do you think of the house?_ Its everything weve been looking for.APerfect! BG

36、ood idea!CNot bad. DSoSo.【答案】A【解析】考查情景对话。句意：你认为这所房子怎么样？很完美！正是我们一直寻找的房子。由答语的第二句话可知，A项为正确答案。C项意为：不错；不如A项合适；B项意为：好主意；D项意为：平平常常。都不符合句意。高频考点三、考查交际用语例3(2019天津卷)I guess you want to go play tennis._. Thats exactly what I was thinking too.AI didnt get it BIts up to youCYou never know DYou read my mind【答案】D【解

37、析】考查交际用语。句意：我猜，你想去打网球。你猜到我的心思了，我正是那么想的。根据语境和后面的“我正是那么想的”可知，D项“你猜到我的心思了”正确。A项意为“我没明白”；B项意为“由你决定”；C项意为“很难说”。【举一反三】【2018江苏】Youknowwhat?IvegotaNewYearconcertticketOh， _ Yourekidding.A. sowhat? B. goahead.C. comeon. D. what for?【答案】C【解析】考查交际用语。句意：你知道是什么吗？我已经得到一张新年音乐会的票了。哦，得了吧，你开玩笑的吧。A. so what?那又怎么样？B. g

38、o ahead.去吧。C. come on.得了吧。D. what for?为什么？交际用语中come on表示“得了吧！算了吧！”，用来指责别人或表示不耐烦。故选C。【举一反三】(2018天津卷)Wasnt Joan supposed to be here by now?_She will be here in about twenty minutes.AAll right BDont worryCNo wonder DEnjoy yourself【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。从对话语境看，前一问句显然含有责备的语气，后面回答说“大约二十分钟之后她就来了”。因此本空选B“别着急”。【变式探

39、究】（2017天津）Michael was late for Mr. Smiths chemistry class this morning. _？ As far as I know， he never came late to class.A. So what B. Why not C. Who cares D. How come【答案】D【解析】句意：今天上午迈克尔在斯密斯老师的化学课迟到了。怎么会呢？据我所知，他上课从不迟到。A.那又怎么样呢；B.为什么不呢；C谁在意呢；D.怎么会呢。根据语境，故选D。【变式探究】-Im thinking of going back to school

40、to get another degree. -Sounds great!_. A. It all depends B. Go for it C. Never mind D. No wonder【答案】B【解析】句意：我在想回去上学再拿一个学位。听起来很棒！努力争取吧。A.那就看情况而定了；B.去争取吧；C.没关系；D.难怪。故选B。【举一反三】Hey， can I ask you a favor?Sure，_Ahere you are. Bjust as I thought.Chow is it going? Dwhat can I do for you?【答案】D。句意：嗨，能请你帮帮忙吗

41、？当然可以。_。A项here you are给你；B项just as I thought我也是这么想的；C项how is it going？情况怎么样？D项what can I do for you？我能为你做点什么？由Sure可知，回答者已经同意帮助对方，所以正确答案为D。【变式探究】Excuse me， but could I trouble you for some change?_. Will pennies do?AI know BNever mind CI am sure DLet me see【答案】D【解析】句意：请问，可以麻烦你换点零钱吗？_.便士可不可以？A项“我知道”，B

42、项“不要紧，没关系”；C项“我保证”；D项“我看一下”。由后置语境Will pennies do？可知D正确。1(2019江苏卷)Lets take a coffee break._ We ve been working for hours.AWhy bother? BWhat for?CYou got me there. DYou said it.【答案】D【解析】考查情景交际。让我们喝杯咖啡休息一会儿吧。正合我意。我们已经工作了很长时间。Why bother“为什么这么费事呢？”；What for“为何目的”；You got me there“你难住我了”；You said it“正合我意

43、”。2(2019天津卷)My son got a full scholarship to his dream university!Wow, _！ Whats he going to study?Agood for him Bgo for itCwhat a coincidence Dall the best【答案】A【解析】考查交际用语。句意：我儿子得到了他梦想的大学的全额奖学金。哇，他真棒！他要学什么专业？A项意为“真行，真棒”；B项意为“努力争取吧”；C项意为“真巧”；D项意为“一切顺利”。结合语境可知，应选A。3(2019天津卷)I guess you want to go play

44、tennis._. Thats exactly what I was thinking too.AI didnt get it BIts up to youCYou never know DYou read my mind【答案】D【解析】考查交际用语。句意：我猜，你想去打网球。你猜到我的心思了，我正是那么想的。根据语境和后面的“我正是那么想的”可知，D项“你猜到我的心思了”正确。A项意为“我没明白”；B项意为“由你决定”；C项意为“很难说”。1.【2018天津】Im moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help._. Just let

45、 me know when， and Ill be there.A. You bet B. It dependsC. Forget it D. No kidding【答案】A【解析】考查交际用语。句意：我在几天内会搬家，我想知道你是否能帮忙。没问题，只需要让我知道什么时候，我就会到那儿。A. You bet没问题；B. It depends看情况而定；C. Forget it算了吧；D. No kidding别开玩笑。根据答句中的Just let me know when， and Ill be there.可以判断：他/她一定会帮忙。故选A。2.【2018天津】Wasnt Joan supp

46、osed to be here by now?一She will be here in about twenty minutes.z.x.xkA. All right B. Dont worryC. No wonder D. Enjoy yourself【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。句意：琼现在不是应该在这儿吗？不用担心，在大约20分钟内她将会到这儿的。A. all right好，行；B. Dont worry别担心；C. No wonder难怪；D. Enjoy yourself玩得开心。根据答句中的She will be there in about twenty minutes.可以判

47、断：不需要担心琼，她一会儿就到。故选B。3.【2018江苏】What happened? Your boss seems to _Didntyouknowhissecretaryleakedthesecretreporttothepress?A. beoverthemoon B. laughhisheadoffC. beallears D. flyoffthehandle【答案】D【解析】考查习惯用语。句意：发生什么了？你老板看起来勃然大怒。你难道不知道他的秘书把秘密报告泄露给新闻界了吗？A. be over the moon非常高兴；B. laugh his head off笑的要死；C.

48、be all ears洗耳恭听；D. fly off the handle勃然大怒。故选D。4.【2018江苏】Youknowwhat?IvegotaNewYearconcertticketOh， _ Yourekidding.A. sowhat? B. goahead.C. comeon. D. what for?【答案】C【解析】考查交际用语。句意：你知道是什么吗？我已经得到一张新年音乐会的票了。哦，得了吧，你开玩笑的吧。A. so what?那又怎么样？B. go ahead.去吧。C. come on.得了吧。D. what for?为什么？交际用语中come on表示“得了吧！算了吧

49、！”，用来指责别人或表示不耐烦。故选C。1（2017天津）Alberts birthday is on next Saturday， and Im planning a surprise party for him._. Ill bring some wine.A. Sounds like fun B. It dependsC. Just a minute D. You are welcome【答案】A【解析】句意：艾伯特的生日在下个星期天，我计划给他办一个惊喜的晚会。听起来很有趣，我将带些酒来。A.听起来很有趣；B.看情况；C.请稍等；D.欢迎。根据语境，故选A。2（2017天津）Micha

50、el was late for Mr. Smiths chemistry class this morning. _? As far as I know， he never came late to class.A. So what B. Why not C. Who cares D. How come【答案】D【解析】句意：今天上午迈克尔在斯密斯老师的化学课迟到了。怎么会呢？据我所知，他上课从不迟到。A.那又怎么样呢；B.为什么不呢；C谁在意呢；D.怎么会呢。根据语境，故选D。1.【2016江苏】Only those who have alot in common can getalong

51、well. Opposites sometimes do attract.A. I hope notB.I think soC.I appreciatethatD.I beg to differ【答案】D【解析】考查交际用语。I hope not我可不希望这样；I think so我认为如此；I appreciate that我很感激；I beg to differ恕我不能同意。由答语后句Opposites sometimes do attract.（意见相反的人有时会相互吸引。）可知两个人的意见并不一致。故D项符合语境。2.【2016天津】It was a wonderful trip. S

52、o， which city did you like better， Paris or Rome?_. There were good things and bad things about them. A. Its hard to say B. I didnt get it C. You must be kidding D. Couldnt be better【答案】A【解析】句意：这是一次很棒的旅行。那么，你更喜欢哪个城市，巴黎还是罗马？很难说。它们都既有好的也有坏的事情。A.很难说；B.我不明白；C.你一定是在开玩笑吧；D.再好不过了。根据语境，故选A。3.【2016天津】Im thin

53、king of going back to school to get another degree.Sounds great!_. A. It all depends B. Go for it C. Never mind D. No wonder【答案】B【解析】句意：我在想回去上学再拿一个学位。听起来很棒！努力争取吧。A.那就看情况而定了；B.去争取吧；C.没关系；D.难怪。故选B。4.【2016浙江】Are you sure youre ready for the best?_. Im well prepared for it.A. Im afraid not B. No problem

54、 C. Hard to say D. Not really【答案】B【解析】句意：你确定你准备好考试了吗？没问题。我已经做好准备了。A.恐怕不；B.没问题；C.很难说；D.不是真的。根据语境，故选B。5.【2016浙江】The movie starts at 8:30，and we can have a quick bite before we go See you at 8:10A. So long B. Sounds great C. Good luck D.Have a good time 【答案】B【解析】句意：电影在八点半开始，我们走之前可以迅速吃点东西。听起来很棒。八点十分见。A.再见；B.听起来很棒；C.祝你好运；D.玩得愉快。故选B。