安徽省明光市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末评价性考试英语试题 WORD版含答案.docx
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1、明光市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末评价性考试英语考生注意:1本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2答题前,考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4本卷命题范围:高考范围。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A
2、、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the man suggest doing?ADoing some exerciseBHolding a birthday partyC Buying a cake for Lydia2What is the man doing?ACatching a busBAsking for helpCChecking the time3What annoys the man?AKates calls at workBThe office rest hoursCThe
3、 womans advice4What is the probable relationship between the speakers?ASalesman and managerBGuide and touristCWaiter and customer5What does the man want to do?ATurn on the fanBOpen the windowCGo out for some fresh air第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前
4、,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6Where will the man work this summer?AAt a hotelBIn a flower shopCOn a farm7How much is the mans pay a day?A$ 15B$ 60C$ 75听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8How does the man feel at school now?ABoredBExcitedCWorried9What does the man plan to do right aft
5、er graduation?ARest for five yearsBWork as a programmerCStart his own business听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10Why does the woman make the call?ATo book a hotel roomBTo ask about the room serviceCTo make some changes to a reservation11When will the woman leave the hotel?AOn September 16BOn September 23COn Septemb
6、er 2412Which room does the woman want to choose?AA room with a viewBA room with a courtyardC A room with a basement听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13How many people will go to Keswick with the woman?A4B5C614When are the woman and her friends going boating?AOn FridayBOn SaturdayCOn Sunday15Where will the woman stay
7、 in Keswick?AIn a campBIn a five-star hotelCIn a country inn16What may the man do on the weekend?AWatch FriendsBVisit his auntCDo some shopping听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17Who may the speaker be?AA hostBA studentCAn employer18What does Wang Ming want to know?AWhich major employers most valueB Whether it is e
8、asy to find a jobCThe result of the study on the job market19What percentage of student job seekers found jobs two years ago?A20B22C5020Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job?ATheir choices are limitedBThe salary is usually goodCThey need more work experience第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一
9、节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AFour Online EventsThe handshake:an anthropologists guideWhat is its biological purpose?What are the best and worst handshakes?In this talk,scientist Ella Al-Shamahi examines the power of touch and argues the handshake is at least 7 million years
10、oldThis event will start at 18:00 pm on 25 March and will last one hourStandard ticket price:15(A 20 discount for those who buy the ticket before March 20)A rescue plan for natureWhat do we need to do to restore the planet s biodiversity and prevent the next pandemic(疫情)?Join scientist Cristian Samp
11、er as he talks about how our ignoring nature caused the pandemic-and how we can seize a unique opportunity to build back betterThis free event will start at 18:00 pm on 15 AprilOrigins of lifeWhy is the planet the way it is?How did we get here?Does everything happen for a reason or are some things l
12、eft to chance?Research shows we live in a world driven by chanceIn this talk,biologist Sean B Carroll will tell the stories of the mother of all accidents,and the surprising power of chance in our lives and the worldThis event will start at 19:30 pm on 22 April and will last two hoursStandard ticket
13、 price:18(A 10 discount for those who buy the ticket before April 17)The truth about exerciseShould we all be hitting the gym three times a week?Should we worry about sitting to omuch?If you are strong and fit,can you get away with being inactive?In this talk,specialist Jason Gill introduces what sc
14、ience can really tell us about how much we need to move to live a healthy lifeThis event will start at 19:00 pm on May 13 and will last one hour,Standard ticket price:12(A 15 discount for those who buy the ticket before May 8)21How much should you at least spend on the event about the handshake?A10.
15、2B12C13D16.222From whom can you learn about the origins of life?AElla Al-ShamahiB Cristian SamperCSean B CarrollDJason Gill23What does the four online talks have in common?AThey are science-basedBThey are about culturesCThey are related to natureDThey are intended for the youngBThe phone vibrated(震动
16、)and Amys name appeared on the screen“They found something,”she said,and then,trying to put me at ease,“Dont worryTheyll go in and remove it Itll be alright”Eighteen months later,the cancer ended her lifeAmys disease and death were astonishing for us allIn spite of pain and fear,Amys humor and compa
17、ssion(同情)remained In the middle of a life interrupted,Amy continued to display a concern for othersShe once said,before sitting down to a lovely meal on a small island in Maine,as family and friends gathered to celebrate her forty-sixth birthday,“Wouldnt it be nice if everyone with cancer could have
18、 a special day like this?”Im certain that every one of us wondered whether this would be her last birthdayAnd yet,in that moment,Amy was not thinking of herself but of others who have a cancerWith her passing away,Amys family and friends contributed thoughts and ideas so that we could create a found
19、ation that was most like the individual we hoped to honorWe wanted to fulfill her wish that“everyone with cancer could have a special day”Less than six months after Amy passed away,our foundation“Amys Treat”was registered Since its beginning,Amys Treat has helped thousands of people whose lives have
20、 been changed by cancer for freeIt has given out over a million dollars worth of direct aid,services and access to a “special day”Volunteering for Amys Treat has restored in me a once shaking faith in the thoughtfulness of humankindWe wouldnt be successful without the generous kindness of so many pe
21、ople who will never meet the person or families that their checks and donations will benefit“Wouldnt it be nice if everyone with cancer could have a special day like this?”Amy once saidBecause she lived and because she died,many haveI think shed be pleased with how it all turned out24What words can
22、best describe Amy according to the author?AKind and respectableBSmart and braveCAble and confidentDLovely and hardworking25What can we know about Amys Treat?AIt is a cancer research centerBIt is a non-profit organizationCIt is set up by AmyDIt is aimed at the poor26What plays an important role in Am
23、ys Treats success according to paragraph 5?AThe staffs hard workBThe support from AmyCSo many peoples generosityDThe ideas of Amys friends27What should we do according to the text?ANever get tired of doing kind things for othersBTry our best to be resistant to deadly diseasesCBe socially active to s
24、erve those poor patientsDInvolve ourselves in healthcare-related researchCThe running buffalo clover(a plant)used to spread across eight states,from Virginia to ArkansasThe more it was walked on by the buffalo(野牛),the better it grewWhen buffalo disappeared,the plant was gone,tooResearchers believed
25、the plant was extinct(灭绝的),which had not been spotted since 1940suntil a population was found in West Virginia in 1983Now,after decades of protection,the small plant stands to be removed from the list of species protected under the Endangered Species ActBiologist Rodney Bartgis came across a patch o
26、f running buffalo clover in 1983He was recording plants in West Virginia and was wandering around a car road in the New River Gorge when he spotted some“unique-looking”leaves,which he recognized as running buffalo cloverAfter the finding was confirmed,the clover was considered no longer extinct and
27、placed on the endangered-species list in 1987Part of the reason it took a while to start to find the clover in the wild is that,unlike other rare plants,this one wont grow in unspoiled areasIt likes being run overWhen the clover was first discovered,US Fish and Wildlife Services(USFWS) forest manage
28、rs were told to avoid driving in the area populated by the plantBut this made the clover there disappearIn the Fernow Forest in West Virginia,Gundy,a research forester,realized the skidders(集材拖拉机)used to pull trees had helped ensure the clovers growth before anyone knew it was thereSo in her work mo
29、nitoring the population in Fernow,Gundy runs over the clover with a skidder“You need to remember to agitate it,”she saysSince 1987,researchers have found 154 populationsBut its not out of the woods yetThe clover still faces threats from invasive(入侵的)speciesThe USFWS will have a public comment period
30、,when the clovers case for delisting(从表上删除)will be reviewedEven if it is delisted,biologists from the USFWS will observe populations for years closely to ensure that the species is secure28What do we know about the running buffalo clover from the first two paragraphs?AIt has died out due to some hum
31、an actionBIt still needs careful protection from extinctionCIt was considered extinct before its rediscoveryDIt can grow better without buffalo stepping on it29What do we know about Rodney Bartgis from the text?AHe discovered the clover by accidentB He noticed the clover in an unspoiled areaC He har
32、dly recognized the clover when first seeing itDHe had searched for the clover for years before finding it30How should we deal with the buffalo clover according to what Gundy said in paragraph 4?AShe advised we should keep away from itBShe suggested we should disturb itCShe told us to remember to wat
33、er it oftenDShe asked us to plant more and more buffalo clover31What can we infer from the text?AThe buffalo ate up the clover in the USBThe clover is almost free from natural enemiesCThe USFWS is cautious of the protection of the cloverDThe clover wont be removed from the protection listDLONDONGlob
34、al auction(拍卖) sales of Chinese art and antiques fell in 2019 to $5.7 billion,a 10 percent drop year-on-year,and the lowest level for the collecting category since 2010The Global Chinese Art Auction market report,compiled by Artnet and the Chinese Association of Auctioneers,found this was due to tra
35、de tensions between the United States and China,as well as a slowdown of GDP in ChinaThe report,now in its eighth edition,noted that the value of total auction sales within the Chinese mainland declined by 10 percent in 2019 to $ 3.7 billion,the lowest total since 2010Outside China,there was also a
36、9 percent drop in sales of Chinese art and antiques“The combination of such slowdowns resulted in a weakening of collectors confidence and a more cautious attitude among buyers making decisions on investing in art in 2019,”said the reportHowever,despite the downturn in total sales value for Chinese
37、art and antiques in 2019,the European market showed some positive trends emergingSignificant peaks in lots offered and lots sold in Europe,combined with a strong sell-through rate(卖出率)of 61 percent in 2019Europe accounted for 29 percent of all Chinese art and antique lots sold overseas in 2019,accor
38、ding to the report,closing in on(接近)the North American markets shareThe annual report also found strong performances with 20th century and contemporary Chinese art in both the Chinese mainland and overseas,boosted by a younger generation of Chinese collectorsThe average price for the category increa
39、sed in the Chinese mainland,up by 23 percent year-on-year,and overseas sales saw a nine-year high in 2019But fine Chinese paintings and calligraphy,the largest collecting category on the Chinese mainland,did not perform as wellAccording to the report this category“continued to spiral(螺旋式的)downwards,
40、reaching its lowest point in sales since 2013”The number of lots dropped by 10 percent year-on-year,almost half of that of 2013 and it also struggled elsewhere,with the overseas total falling to a seven-year low32What is the third paragraph mainly about?A The result of a weakening of collectors conf
41、idence in buying artB The advantage of buyers making decisions on investing in artC The advantage of the decline of the value of total auction salesDThe result of the decline of the value of total auction sales33Why does the report say“fine Chinese paintings and calligraphy did not perform as well”o
42、n the Chinese mainland?ATheir standards were not so highBTheir prices were not so satisfyingCThey are the largest collecting categoryDThe average price for the category rose sharply34What does the underlined phrase“accounted for”in paragraph 5 mean?ATook upBTook offCTook awayDTook on35Which can be t
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