2021-2022学年高中英语 寒假作业(4)Unit 4 Meeting the muse(含解析)外研版选择性必修第一册.doc
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- 2021-2022学年高中英语 寒假作业4Unit Meeting the muse含解析外研版选择性必修第一册 2021 2022 学年 高中英语 寒假 作业 Unit muse 解析 外研版
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1、寒假作业第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A Too Good To Go, an app operating in the UK, allows users to order leftover food at a discount from restaurants, according to the website. The goal is to help curb waste fromestablishments that typically throw perfect
2、ly(可食用的) food at the end of the day. Food waste is a major problem worldwide. In the US alone, up to 40 percent of food goes uneaten. Users simply login, pick a restaurant, and pay through the app. Then they pick up their food at designated times. Users also have the option to give meals to people i
3、n need by donating 1 pound or more through the app, according to the website. More than 1,100 meals have been donated so far. Users arent able to pick the food items, but they get an idea of the type of food that will be available, according to Business Green. Founded in Denmark last year, Too Good
4、To Go was launched this year in the UK and is expanding to other countries. So far, the app has saved 600 meals from landfills in the UK, reports Business Green. To ensure the entire experience is super eco-friendly, Too Good To Go provides recyclable take-out packaging to participating restaurants.
5、 Restaurants using the app make extra revenue by selling food that would otherwise have been thrown. And Too Good To Go itself makes money by taking a fee from participating restaurants on each sale. And Too Good To Go isnt the first app to try to tackle(解决) food waste.1. The second paragraph talks
6、about _. A. the development history of the appB. how to use the appC. what users can do with the appD. both B and C2. hich of the following is wrong according to the passage?A. Users can order food through the app at a lower price. B. Too Good To Go has already helped cut a significant amount of foo
7、d waste. C. Users can order and pick up food at any time. D. Too Good To Go is developing at high speed. 3. What does the underlined word revenue mean?A. reputationB. salaryC. customerD. incomeB On Friday night, Annika was swimming in Howe Sound off Bowyer Island in Canada. As she swam, she ran her
8、hands through the dark water, admiring the beautiful sea. It was only when she was back on shore that she noticed her wedding ring was missing. She turned the room inside out, said Crockett, Annikas husband, whose grandmother got the ring in 1944, and later passed it down to him. The next morning, A
9、nnika contacted local diving schools, hoping someone would search for the ring. I just sent a few emails, she said. But I didnt think theyd be open or answering emails. Fortunately, someone did. And they arrived an hour later. The search was not easy, though. Crockett said the two divers searched th
10、e bottom of the ocean for an hour and a half. Theyd given up hope and they were actually swimming back, but then they spotted a baby octopus(章鱼),he said. They followed it for just a few seconds and then it led them to the ring. Amazing,said Annika. Octopuses actually like bright things, from what Iv
11、e heard. This was confirmed by Chris Harley, who studies animals and their behavior. Octopuses do like to collect various objects and leave them out in front of their homes, he said. The ring is now safely back on Annikas finger, and shes promised not to swim with it on again. But there was one othe
12、r interesting moment in their engagement(订婚) story. When Crockett asked Annika to marry him, a whale showed up in the water near them. I do think his grandma was part of this: a guardian angel(守护天使), said Annika. 1. What was Annikas immediate reaction when she found herring missing?A. She contacted
13、local divers. B. She went back to the shore. C. She searched her room for it. D. She apologized to her husband. 2. What do we know about the divers?A. They were ready to leave empty-handed at first. B. They actually came across the ring on the shore. C. They found the ring after catching the octopus
14、. D. They stayed in the sea for more than 2 hours. 3. What might Chris Harley think of the act of the octopus?A. Silly. B. Logical. C. Unique. D. Surprising. 4. What is the main idea of the text?A. A couple had a special guardian angel. B. A wedding ring was lost but found again,C. A couple talked a
15、bout their engagement story. D. An octopus helped a couple find their lost ring. C The sun was setting and the farm would close soon. I dressed our three daughters quickly as my husband started the car. Cutting down our own Christmas tree had been a family tradition. As our family grew, so did our e
16、xcitement for going out to find the perfect tree. As we walked through the rows of trees, my youngest daughter Kimberly shouted excitedly, There it is, the perfect tree! The other two agreed. My husband and I looked at each other confusedly. Its branches were misshapen (畸形的) and the trunk could be s
17、een through the spots where there were no pine needles (松针). We tried to persuade our daughters into changing their minds, but in vain. We had to tie the tree to the roof of our car and headed home. As we reached our house, Heather jumped out first. Suddenly she shouted, The tree isnt there! We thou
18、ght she was kidding. However, it wasnt there. The girls were so disappointed. Well get another tree tomorrow, I said, secretly hoping the new tree would be prettier. But the girls gave us the look that no parent can resist. We had no choice but to go back and find that tree. About five minutes into
19、our drive, we saw our tree on the side of the road. As we got closer, it was apparent that it had been run over by a truck. As we lifted the tree, we saw that a big part of the tree was ripped (撕裂) off, but we took our little broken tree home anyway. That night, as we decorated our tree, something m
20、agical happened. By the time we were done, I had to admit it didnt look sad after all. This is the best tree we have ever had. Its perfect! my second daughter Samantha said excitedly. My husband and I couldnt agree more! Even now we always talk about that little broken tree and the very special Chri
21、stmas almost twenty-five years ago.1. Why did the couple feel confused at first?A. Their daughters argued fiercely about trees. B. Their daughters found the perfect tree quickly. C. Their daughters surprisingly chose an ugly tree. D. Their daughters didnt want to look for other trees. 2. Who was the
22、 first to find the tree missing?A. The eldest daughter. B. The second daughter. C. The authors husband. D. The youngest daughter. 3. How did the author feel when hearing the tree was missing?A. Worried. B. Astonished. C. Pleased. D. Disappointed. 4. Why did the author think the Christmas tree was pe
23、rfect?A. It got run over by a truck. B. It came from the daughters. C. It was the most beautiful tree. D. It brought a wonderful memory. D Machines might one day replace human laborers in a number of professions, but surely they wont ever replace human artists. Right? Think again. Not even our artis
24、ts will be safe from the inevitable machine takeover, if a new development in artificial intelligence by a team of researchers from Rutgers University and Facebooks AI lab offers a clue of whats to come. They have designed an AI capable of not only producing art, but actually inventing whole new aes
25、thetic styles similar to movements like impressionism or abstract expressionism. The idea, according to researcher Marian Mazzone, was to make art that is novel, but not too novel. The model used in this project involved a generator network, which produces the images, and a discriminator network, wh
26、ich judges whether its art. Once the generator learns how to produce work that the distributor recognizes as art, its given an additional directive: to produce art that doesnt match any known aesthetic styles. You want to have something really creative and strikingbut at the same time not go too far
27、 and make something that isnt aesthetically(审美地) pleasing, explained Ahmed Elgammal. The art that was generated by the system was then presented to human judges alongside human-produced art without showing which was which. To the researchers surprise, the machine-made art scored slightly higher over
28、all than the human-produced art. Of course, machines cant yet replace the meaning thats infused in works by human artists, but this project shows that artist skill sets certainly seem duplicatable by machines. What will it take for machines to produce content thats infused with meaning? That might b
29、e the last AI frontier. Human artists can at least hang their hats in that field. for now. Imagine having people over for a dinner party and they ask, Who is that by? And you say, Well, its a machine actually. That would be an interesting conversation starter, said Kevin Walker.1. What is implied in
30、 the second paragraph?A. Artists wont be replaced by AI. B. AI can produce new styles of art. C. AI is totally at a loss about impressionism. D. AI fails to reflect abstract expressionism. 2. What can we know about AI according to the research?A. AI can copy the skills of artists. B. AI can combine
31、content with meaning. C. AI can make art aesthetically unpleasant. D. AI can please human judges with its art. 3. What does the underlined phrase hang their hats mean?A. Discover. B. Hold. C. Struggle. D. Survive. 4. What Kevin said in the last paragraph tells us that _. A. she uses machines to cook
32、 for a partyB. she likes to join in a dinner partyC. she expects the arrival of AID. she cares about the starter of a chat第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The art of creating pictures using colours, shapes and lines is called painting. Museums and galleries show the
33、 paintings of professional (专业的) artists. But painting is also a popular form of entertainment and creative expression._ Experienced painters usually use a brush to apply oil paints to a canvas cloth surface. Young painters usually use watercolours on pieces of paper. Very young children may use fin
34、ger paints to create paintings. Painters can use their art to express devotion to a religion, to tell a story, to express feelings and ideas, or simply to present a pleasing picture. Religious paintings often show a god or a scene from a sacred text(圣典). Other common subjects have been famous legend
35、s and events in history, as well as scenes from daily life. Artists also paint portraits, or pictures of people._ All of these types of paintings show the human figure in some way. Some kinds of paintings do not focus on people. In landscape (风景) painting the focus is on scenes from nature. Artists
36、also paint still objects such as fruits and vegetables._ Some artists communicate their ideas through pictures that do not represent any object._Paintings dating back 15,000 years have been found on the walls of caves in France and Spain._ Samples of painted pottery (陶器) from at least 5, 000 years a
37、go have been found in China and Iran. The ancient Egyptians decorated their temples with beautiful paintings. People in ancient Greece painted decorative objects such as vases in addition to the walls of temples.A.These works are called still-life paintings.B.These works can communicate a special fe
38、eling.C.Humans have been making paintings for thousands of years.D.People of all ages create pictures using a variety of materials.E.Cave paintings generally show animals that early humans hunted.F.The design of a painting is the plan of its lines, shapes and colours.G.Sometimes artists make portrai
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
