山东省临沂高新区实验中学高三年级二轮英语复习专题训练三套附详细解析.doc

1、山东临沂高新区实验中学高三年级二轮英语复习专题训练三套附详细解析 第一部分单项选择（一）1.When the injured _to the hospital,they came to _.A.was rushed;life B.were rushed;life C.rushed;lives D.were rushed;lives解析：本题考查主谓一致及短语用法。the injured表示“受伤的人”，为复数形式；rush在此为及物动词。短语come to life的意思为“苏醒”。答案：B2.Knowing how long the test would last,the students

2、who finished _ back and waited until the end of the exam.A.settleB.settledC.settlingD.to settle解析： 该题考查句子结构。学生易犯思维定式的错误而选C，其实who finished是定语从句，该处缺谓语动词。答案：B3.It took a long time for the excitement to _.A.die outB.die offC.die down D.die away解析：从句子所提供的语境以及四个短语动词的用法来分析，此处用die down，表示“兴奋的心情渐渐平静下来”。答案：C4

3、.In the dark street,there wasnt a single person _she could turn to for help.A.himB./C.of whomD.toward whom解析：turn to sb.意为“向某人求助”。先行词是人，关系代词作介词宾语，而介词位于句末，既可用who,whom,that,也可省略。答案：B5.Next Sunday is her birthday.I _her a bicycle as a present.A.allowB.giveC.offerD.promise解析：本句话的意思为“我答应（我）给她一辆自行车作为她的生日礼

4、物”。答案：D6.If you _ your promise,the results will be sure to satisfy you.A.carry outB.carry onC.keep upD.make up解析： carry out ones promise为“实践诺言”的意思。答案：A7.As soon as she saw her boyfriend,she _ tears.A.burst intoB.broke out C.burst outD.broke in解析： burst into tears“突然哭起来”；break out为不及物动词短语，表示“爆发”；burs

5、t out doing sth.“突然间做某事”；break in不及物动词短语，“突然闯入”的意思。答案：A8.John is the only one of the students in the class that never_ a mistake even when it is pointed to him.A.admit makingB.admits makingC.admit to makeD.admits to make解析：本题考查主谓一致以及非谓语动词的用法。根据主句的结构the only one分析，此处的that应为单数；而动词admit后面只能跟动名词作宾语。答案：B

6、9.Please _a situation where you can put the daily expressions.A.make outB.make upC.make up forD.put up解析：本句话的意思为“编制一个能使用这些日常用语的语言环境”。答案：B10.How do you_ it and what should I_ it?A.deal with;deal withB.deal with;do withC.do with;deal withD.do with;do with解析：deal为不及物动词，其后需加介词with后才可跟宾语，而do为及物动词，可以说，do

7、something with something,即how.deal with something,what.do with something。答案：B11.It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows _.A.it what to do withB.what to do it withC.what to do with itD.to do what with it解析：本题考查“疑问代词+动词不定式”结构。首先排除A、D两项，因为它们的语序有误；再排除B项，因为do with是一个动词短语

8、，不可分开；故选C项。答案：C12.Have you heard that Tom,along with his parents,_to Japan?Really?No wonder I havent seen him these days.A.has beenB.has goneC.have beenD.have gone解析：本题考查主谓一致和短语辨析。分析句子的结构可以看出，此处的主语应该为Tom，所以用单数。从后面一句话所提供的语境“这几天我没有见到他”分析，此处用has gone，表示人不在这里。答案：B13.When and where to go for the on-salar

9、y holiday _ yet.A.are not decidedB.have not been decidedC.is not being decidedD.has not been decided解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。因主语为一个动词不定式短语，所以应为单数，再根据时间状语yet分析，此处使用现在完成时态。答案：D14.No one in the department but Tom and I _ that the director is going to resign.A.knowsB.know C.have knownD.am to know解析：本题考查动词时态和主谓一致。

10、当but连接的成分作主语时，谓语动词应该根据but前的部分确定单复数。答案：A15. Along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this coming Christmas.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether解析：本题考查名词性从句的引导词的用法。根据句子的意思分析，此处应该是同位语从句，用来解析promise的意思，所以使用that引导。答案：B16.When they had finished playing,the children were told to _ all the toys the

11、y had taken out.A.put awayB.put outC.put onD.put down解析：短语put away的意思为“收拾好；放好”。答案：A17.Zhejiang Province lies _ the east of China and there are some islands _ its coast.A.in;onB.in;offC.to;offD.to;on解析：位于范围中的某个方向，使用介词in，离开海岸线在海上有岛屿应该使用介词off，如果表示沿海岸线有城市或其他建筑则使用介词on。答案：B18.The things that _ is when we

12、will take the first step.A.attractsB.mindsC.mattersD.settles解析：matter用作动词表示“要紧的；重要的；关系重大的”之意。答案：C19.On the opposite wall _ one map _ dozens of pictures.A.hang;includingB.are hung;together withC.is hanged;withD.is hanging;as well as解析：从第二个空所给的四个选项来看，都可以用来连接并列成分，主语根据前面的那个词来定。including不符合逻辑。从主谓一致排除B项。此

13、处是表示客观的事实“悬挂”而不是强调由谁挂的。答案：D20.What do you know about Darwin after he returned from the trip by sea?Well,he got married and _ down to live in Kent.A.gotB.workedC.tookD.settled解析：短语settle down的意思为“定居”。山东临沂高新区实验中学高三年级二轮英语复习专题训练第一部分单项选择（二）1.It was in Beihai Park _ they made a date for the first time _ t

14、he old couple told us their love story.A.where;thatB.that;thatC.where;whenD.that;when解析：本题考查定语从句和强调句型的区别。第一个空为定语从句，用where引导，表示made a date的地点；第二个空为强调句型，用that引导，强调told us their love story的地点。答案：A2.She is in a poor _of health,which worries her mother much.A.position B.situation C.state D.condition解析：名词

15、position“位置”；“状况，环境”condition。situationcondition;state of affairs“状态；事态”。state“人或物在环境、外观、心情、健康等方面的状态；情况；情形”。通过语境可知，此处表示的是她的身体状况很差,所以使用state。答案：C3.My father _ my brother for driving but he wanted to pick _ the knowledge of the computer during his spare time.A.advised;upB.persuaded;outC.intended;upD.m

16、anaged;out解析：短语intend sb. for sth.意为“打算让某人做某事”。答案：C4. It was with great joy _ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.A.becauseB.whichC.sinceD.that解析：本题考查强调句型的引导词的用法。根据句型结构的要求，在强调句型中，无论强调的内容是什么，都用that引导。答案：D5.They hand down the custom from generation to generation to keep their _

17、of life alive.A.wayB.methodC.meansD.form 解析： way of life为固定词组结构，表示“生活方式”的意思。答案：A6.How much does a shortwave radio cost?Sorry,Im not sure.Ill_ and tell you tomorrow.A.findB.knowC.understandD.find out解析：作“发现”解find out=to learn of;discover a fact that was hidden by study,calculation,inquiry,etc.通过研究、计算

18、、询问来“获知、得知、探知”隐蔽起来的事实。而find=get or discover（sb./sth.,not lost,forgotten,etc.） after search,experience,effort通过搜寻、体验、努力“找到、发现”某人或某物。答案：D7. Is it Shakespeare Theatre _ you are going to watch the play Hamlet?A.whereB.thatC.whichD.as解析：本题考查定语从句引导词的用法。代词it在这里表示地点，关系副词where引导定语从句。注意不要把这句话误认为是强调句型而误选that。如

19、果是强调句型，应该在地点前加介词in。答案：A8.The doctor said that the patient had _ at once.A.to operateB.to be operatedC.operatedD.to be operated on解析：operate作“动手术”讲时，是不及物动词，所以表示“给某人动手术”用短语operate on sb.，其被动语态介词on应该保留。答案：D9.Wait till you are more _.Its better to be sure than sorry.A.inspiredB.satisfiedC.calmD.certain解

20、析：通过语境考查形容词的区别。根据后句话的意思“弄确实比以后遗憾要好”，判断此处应用sure的同义词certain。答案：D10.It is the ability to do the job _ matters not where you come from or what you are.A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it解析：本题考查强调句型的用法。强调句型的结构为：It is/was+被强调部分+that（强调人时可用who）其他部分。特别要注意强调句型和定语从句的区别。强调句型可在不增加任何成分的前提下还原成陈述句结构，而定语从句不可。答案：B11.I would appre

21、ciate it _ you call back this afternoon for the doctors appointment.A.untilB.ifC.whenD.that解析：本题考查连词的用法。从句子的意思分析，此处用if，表示“我感激”的条件。答案：B12.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _in the kitchen.A.smokeB.smokingC.to smokeD.smoked解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句意和“find”动词的用法要求，此题的正确答案应为B。答案：B13.You must try

22、 some of her home-made wine.Its quite an unforgettable _.A.experimentB.experienceC.effortD.skill解析：本句话的意思为“尝一下她自家酿造的葡萄酒是一次难忘的经历”。答案：B14.I really appreciate_ time to relax.I dont doubt _ able to do so.A.to have;you to beB.having;that you beingC.to have;you areD.having;that you are解析： appreciate后跟v.-i

23、ng形式作宾语。答案：D15.Is it for two months _ they have stayed here?No,it is only three weeks _they arrived here.A.that;sinceB.that;whenC.when;thatD.since;before解析：从第一句话的句子结构和句子的意思分析，此句应是强调句型，被强调的内容为：for two months，所以用that引导。第二句的结构为：It is+ 一段时间+since，意思为“已经多久了”。答案：A16.Though bought ten years ago,the car is

24、still in good _.A.situationB.conditionC.positionD.station解析： in good condition在此处表示“状况很好”的意思。答案：B17.The bird flu _through Asia has jumped from birds to humans at least 20 times so far,_16.A.sweeps;killedB.swept;killingC.sweeping;to killD.sweeping;killing解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语和伴随状语的用法。第一个空用现在分词作定语，相当于谓语动词为主

25、动的定语从句结构；第二个空为非谓语动词作伴随状语，表示和has jumped同时发生的动作。答案：D18.Why was he fined?He happened to _ flowers in the park.A.be seen step onB.be seen pickingC.be caught to pullD.catch damaging解析：本题考查动词辨析以及非谓语动词的语态。根据句子的意思分析，此处应该使用被动。A项的step on作be seen的宾补时，不能用原形；C项的结构应该为be caught doing sth.。答案：B19.The cars give off

26、a great deal of waste gas into streets.Yes.But Im sure something will be done to _ it.A.reduceB.removeC.collectD.warn解析：此处为采取措施“减少”废气排放。答案：A20.We tried to _ his doubts and let him tell the truth.A.replaceB.reviewC.removeD.rebuild 解析：此题考查动词辨析。replace“放回原处；取代”；review“再检查；回顾；复习”；remove“去掉；脱掉；除名”；rebuil

27、d“重建”。根据句意此处应用remove表示“消除疑虑”的意思。答案：C山东临沂高新区实验中学高三年级二轮英语复习专题训练第一部分单项选择（二）1.It was in Beihai Park _ they made a date for the first time _ the old couple told us their love story.A.where;thatB.that;thatC.where;whenD.that;when解析：本题考查定语从句和强调句型的区别。第一个空为定语从句，用where引导，表示made a date的地点；第二个空为强调句型，用that引导，强调to

28、ld us their love story的地点。答案：A2.She is in a poor _of health,which worries her mother much.A.position B.situation C.state D.condition解析：名词position“位置”；“状况，环境”condition。situationcondition;state of affairs“状态；事态”。state“人或物在环境、外观、心情、健康等方面的状态；情况；情形”。通过语境可知，此处表示的是她的身体状况很差,所以使用state。答案：C3.My father _ my br

29、other for driving but he wanted to pick _ the knowledge of the computer during his spare time.A.advised;upB.persuaded;outC.intended;upD.managed;out解析：短语intend sb. for sth.意为“打算让某人做某事”。答案：C4. It was with great joy _ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.A.becauseB.whichC.sinceD.t

30、hat解析：本题考查强调句型的引导词的用法。根据句型结构的要求，在强调句型中，无论强调的内容是什么，都用that引导。答案：D5.They hand down the custom from generation to generation to keep their _ of life alive.A.wayB.methodC.meansD.form 解析： way of life为固定词组结构，表示“生活方式”的意思。答案：A6.How much does a shortwave radio cost?Sorry,Im not sure.Ill_ and tell you tomorrow

31、.A.findB.knowC.understandD.find out解析：作“发现”解find out=to learn of;discover a fact that was hidden by study,calculation,inquiry,etc.通过研究、计算、询问来“获知、得知、探知”隐蔽起来的事实。而find=get or discover（sb./sth.,not lost,forgotten,etc.） after search,experience,effort通过搜寻、体验、努力“找到、发现”某人或某物。答案：D7. Is it Shakespeare Theatre

32、 _ you are going to watch the play Hamlet?A.whereB.thatC.whichD.as解析：本题考查定语从句引导词的用法。代词it在这里表示地点，关系副词where引导定语从句。注意不要把这句话误认为是强调句型而误选that。如果是强调句型，应该在地点前加介词in。答案：A8.The doctor said that the patient had _ at once.A.to operateB.to be operatedC.operatedD.to be operated on解析：operate作“动手术”讲时，是不及物动词，所以表示“给某人

33、动手术”用短语operate on sb.，其被动语态介词on应该保留。答案：D9.Wait till you are more _.Its better to be sure than sorry.A.inspiredB.satisfiedC.calmD.certain解析：通过语境考查形容词的区别。根据后句话的意思“弄确实比以后遗憾要好”，判断此处应用sure的同义词certain。答案：D10.It is the ability to do the job _ matters not where you come from or what you are.A.oneB.thatC.wha

34、tD.it解析：本题考查强调句型的用法。强调句型的结构为：It is/was+被强调部分+that（强调人时可用who）其他部分。特别要注意强调句型和定语从句的区别。强调句型可在不增加任何成分的前提下还原成陈述句结构，而定语从句不可。答案：B11.I would appreciate it _ you call back this afternoon for the doctors appointment.A.untilB.ifC.whenD.that解析：本题考查连词的用法。从句子的意思分析，此处用if，表示“我感激”的条件。答案：B12.A cook will be immediately

35、 fired if he is found _in the kitchen.A.smokeB.smokingC.to smokeD.smoked解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句意和“find”动词的用法要求，此题的正确答案应为B。答案：B13.You must try some of her home-made wine.Its quite an unforgettable _.A.experimentB.experienceC.effortD.skill解析：本句话的意思为“尝一下她自家酿造的葡萄酒是一次难忘的经历”。答案：B14.I really appreciate_ time t

36、o relax.I dont doubt _ able to do so.A.to have;you to beB.having;that you beingC.to have;you areD.having;that you are解析： appreciate后跟v.-ing形式作宾语。答案：D15.Is it for two months _ they have stayed here?No,it is only three weeks _they arrived here.A.that;sinceB.that;whenC.when;thatD.since;before解析：从第一句话的句

37、子结构和句子的意思分析，此句应是强调句型，被强调的内容为：for two months，所以用that引导。第二句的结构为：It is+ 一段时间+since，意思为“已经多久了”。答案：A16.Though bought ten years ago,the car is still in good _.A.situationB.conditionC.positionD.station解析： in good condition在此处表示“状况很好”的意思。答案：B17.The bird flu _through Asia has jumped from birds to humans at l

38、east 20 times so far,_16.A.sweeps;killedB.swept;killingC.sweeping;to killD.sweeping;killing解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语和伴随状语的用法。第一个空用现在分词作定语，相当于谓语动词为主动的定语从句结构；第二个空为非谓语动词作伴随状语，表示和has jumped同时发生的动作。答案：D18.Why was he fined?He happened to _ flowers in the park.A.be seen step onB.be seen pickingC.be caught to pullD.c

39、atch damaging解析：本题考查动词辨析以及非谓语动词的语态。根据句子的意思分析，此处应该使用被动。A项的step on作be seen的宾补时，不能用原形；C项的结构应该为be caught doing sth.。答案：B19.The cars give off a great deal of waste gas into streets.Yes.But Im sure something will be done to _ it.A.reduceB.removeC.collectD.warn解析：此处为采取措施“减少”废气排放。答案：A20.We tried to _ his do

40、ubts and let him tell the truth.A.replaceB.reviewC.removeD.rebuild 解析：此题考查动词辨析。replace“放回原处；取代”；review“再检查；回顾；复习”；remove“去掉；脱掉；除名”；rebuild“重建”。根据句意此处应用remove表示“消除疑虑”的意思。答案：C山东临沂高新区实验中学高三年级二轮英语复习专题训练第一部分单项选择（三）1.I_ the back door,but it was locked,too.A.tried to openB.tried openingC.managed to openD.a

41、ttempted opening解析：从后面的一句话所提供的语境分析，此处应该为“试图去开后门”的意思。D项的attempt在表达此意时，应该跟to do形式。答案：B2. _ full preparations,we decided to put off the meeting till next week.A.We did not makeB.Having not madeC.We had not madeD.Not having made解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。因A、C两项没有状语从句的引导词，可先排除。现在分词的否定结构为在结构前加not。答案：D3. It sudden

42、ly _ to the detective that the millionaire was probably murdered by his own daughter.A.happenedB.occurredC.thoughtD.took place解析：分析语境可以看出，此处应该使用occur to sb.短语结构，表示“come to ones mind” 想到的意思。此句中的it为形式主语，that从句为实际主语。答案：B4.What _ you to come the party?An unexpected accident _ me going.A.prevented;forbad

43、B.protected;forbadC.forbad;preventedD.stopped;kept解析：该题考查动词搭配及意思的辨析。forbid sb.to do禁止某人做某事；prevent sb.（from）doing防止、妨碍某人做某事；stop sb.（from）doing让某人停止做某事；keep sb.from doing不让某人做某事；protect sb.from+n. 保护某人躲开某物。答案：C5.Try to use travelers cheques if possible and avoid _too much money.A.to bringB.bringingC

44、.to have broughtD.having brought解析：动词avoid后跟v.-ing形式作宾语，且表示一般情况。答案：B6. _your composition carefully,some spelling mistakes can be avoided.A.Having checkedB.Check C.If you check D.To check解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语和状语从句的区别。当非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须是主句的主语，否则要使用状语从句。此处主语spelling mistakes肯定不会从事check这一动作，所以主语不一致，不能用非谓语动词。答

45、案：C7.I _ to him and he told me that he had _ the exam.A.got through;got throughB.got up;got throughC.got through;got intoD.got over;got out解析：第一处为“接通电话”；第二处为“通过考试”。答案：A8. It seems difficult to_hurt from injure in meaning.A.judgeB.tellC.divideD.separate解析：judge from.“根据判断”；tell.from.“区别；区分”；divide.in

46、to“把分成几份”；separate.from.“把和分开”。根据句子的意思分析，此处用tell，表示“区分开hurt和injure意思的不同”。答案：B9.We cant work together any more,I think its time we went in _ ways.A.ownB.differentC.separateD.proper解析：从前一句话中的cant work together any more的意思分析，此处为“分道扬镳”。答案：C10.In the _ house the firefighters saved a lot of_ people,but th

47、ey couldnt be sent to hospital because of the_ road.A.damaged;blocked;injuredB.destroyed;damaged;blockingC.damaged;injured;blockedD.blocked;wounded;injured解析：选damaged作“遭受破坏的”解。injured作“受伤的”解，指外伤。wounded作“受伤，挂彩”解，指的是打仗时受的伤。blocked作“阻塞的”解，都是过去分词作前置定语，都有完成、被动的意思，故选C项。答案：C11.He was in hospital for six m

48、onths.He felt as if he was _ from the outside world.A.cut outB.cut offC.cut upD.cut through解析：本题考查动词短语的辨析。短语cut off的意思为“切断”，符合语境的要求。答案：B12.We thought of selling this old furniture,but weve decided to _ it.It might be valuable.A.hold on toB.keep up withC.turn toD.look after解析：此题考查短语的正确选用。根据后句话的意思，此空中

49、应填有“留着（not sell）”的意思的词，故用A项。答案：A13.We have to _ the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.A.get awayB.get acrossC.get throughD.get in解析：本题考查动词短语的辨析。短语get in可以表示“收割庄稼”的意思。答案：D14.I was so badly ill that I couldnt help _ the room.A.cleanB.cleaningC.being cleaningD.to be cleaned解析：根据语境

50、分析，此处的意思是“病得太重，无法帮助打扫房间”，不要理解为cant help doing“情不自禁地做某事”。答案：A15.More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great _ of goods.A.varietyB.mixtureC.attentionD.kind解析：短语a variety of的意思为“丰富多彩的；多种多样的”。答案：A16. Being in no great hurry,_.A.we went the long route with sceneryB.the long,

51、scenic route was our preferenceC.we took the long,scenic routeD.our preference was taking the long,scenic route解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语时的用法。按照英语句子结构的要求，当非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须和主句的主语一致，所以先排除A、D两项。而A项的动词受汉语意思的影响而误用。答案：C17.Youve missed your _ to speak and you have to wait for another round.A.turnB.chanceC.orderD.opp

52、ortunity解析：从后面一句话所提供的another round“另一轮次”分析，此处应该使用turn。答案：A18._ that the problem was more than he could deal with,he called the police for help.A.Having been realizedB.To realizeC.RealizedD.Realizing 解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。根据主句主语he和动词realize之间的逻辑关系，此处应该表示主动，故可先排除A、C两个表示被动的选项。B项表示目的，和语境及句子意思不相符。答案：D19.An excellent idea _ to me when I woke up this morning.A.happenedB.broke outC.thought ofD.occurred解析：短语occur to sb.表示“（想法、念头等）想起、浮现”的意思。答案：D20.Ive never seen anyone run so fast_David go.A.just watchB.just to watchC.just watchingD.just having watched解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句子的意思和语境分析，此处应该是祈使句型，所以使用动词原形。答案：A