学易密卷：段考模拟君之八年级英语上学期期末原创卷A卷（安徽）（考试版）.doc

1、绝密启用前|试题命制中心2019-2019学年上学期期末原创卷A卷八年级英语（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共四部分，六大题。2. 全卷包括试题卷（10页）和答题卷（2页）两部分。3. 请务必在答题卷上答题，在试题卷上答题无效。4. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卷一并交回。第一部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分45分）I. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Lets make fruit salad. _ A. Good idea. B. You are welcome.

2、C. Thank you. D. See you.2. My teacher gave me much _ on how to study English well when I had some trouble. A. advice B. questionC. suggestion D. problem3. Long time no see, Alice. Would you like _ to eat? Yes, please. A. something special B. anything special C. special something D. special anything

3、4. Why did Tony _ the match? He always does best in our school. A. lose B. get C. make D. beat5. I called you at 8:00 yesterday evening, but no one answered. Sorry. I _ clothes for my parents at that time. A. wash B. washed C. am washing D. was washing6. It has his name on the cover of the book. It

4、must belong _ Jill. A. at B. in C. of D. to7. The apple is too big. Lets _. A. cut up it B. cut them up C. cut up them D. cut it up8. Whose book is this? It _ Carters. It has his name on it. A. might not B. cant be C. could be D. must be9. Could you please tell me _? Yes. There is one on Center Stre

5、et. A. where can I buy some stamps B. when you will take your vacation C. when was the telephone inventedD. if there are any good restaurants here 10. Im _ in the _ movie. Ill see it when Im free. A. interesting; interesting B. interesting; interested C. interested; interesting D. interested; intere

6、sted11. We didnt enjoy the day _ the weather was so bad. A. but B. so C. because D. if12. Would you like to climb the hill with us tomorrow? If it _, I _. A. doesnt rain；go B. wont rain；go C. dont rain；will go D. doesnt rain；will go13. I dont think Rose will reply to Alices letter. Me either. But sh

7、es _ hoping for her reply. A. still B. once C. also D. never14. Waiter, Id like some Ningbo Dumplings. Sorry, sir. Ningbo Dumplings _ only for lunch and dinner. A. serve B. served C. are served D. are serving15. Sam, what do you think of Legend of Mi Yue (芈月传)? _ Its too boring. A. I dont mind it. B

8、. I love it. C. I cant stand it. D. I like it.II. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AThursday, August 15th SunnyGreat weather! It was sunny yesterday. We arrived in Beijing at 9：00 in the morning. We had breakfast on the plane. We went to the hotel by taxi. 16 lunch and a

9、short rest, we took a bus to the Summer Palace. We 17 the whole afternoon there. While we were in a boat on Kunming Lake, we 18 someone singing Beijing Opera on the bank. The singing sounded very 19 . In the evening we 20 to Tiananmen Square because it was next to our hotel. We took some 21 there. I

10、 think my parents will like them. This morning when we walked to the Palace Museum, we passed by (路过) a square and saw some people 22 . The kites were in different shapes(形状). Some were 23 birds, and some were like fish. They were really beautiful. Ill go to the aquarium(水族馆), and 24 Beihai Park. Th

11、e day after tomorrow well 25 the Great Wall. I hear its very great and I think I will have great fun playing there.16. A. Before B. For C. At D. After17. A. took B. spent C. got D. did18. A. heard B. felt C. had D. made19. A. terrible B. sad C. beautiful D. exciting20. A. walked B. rode C. drove D.

12、flew21. A. food B. photos C. time D. games22. A. drawing pictures B. flying kites C. dancing D. singing23. A. with B. from C. as D. like24. A. then B. now C. so D. again25. A. watch B. leave C. visit D. meetBMan has a big brain(脑). He can think, learn and speak. Scientists once thought that men are

13、different from animals _26_ they can think and learn. They know now that dogs, monkeys, birds can learn, too. They are beginning to understand that men are different from animals because they can speak. Animals cant speak. They make noises when they are afraid, or unhappy. Apes (类人猿) can understand

14、something _27_ than man. One or two of them have learned a few _28_. But they cannot join words to make sentences. They cannot think _29_ us because they have _30_ language. Language is a wonderful thing. Man _31_ build a modern world because he has language. _32_ child can speak his own language ve

15、ry well when he is four or five, _33_ no animals learn to speak. _34_ do children learn it? Scientists dont really know. _35_ happens inside our body when we speak? They dont know. They only know that man can speak because he has a brain.26. A. after B. if C. before D. because27. A. quickly B. most

16、quickly C. more quickly D. quicker28. A. letters B. words C. sentences D. sayings29. A. as B. about C. like D. over30. A. not B. a C. no D. some31. A. can B. may C. must D. can be able to32. A. No B. Every C. One D. All33. A. or B. so C. and D. but34. A. How B. What C. Why D. Which35. A. Where B. Wh

17、en C. What D. How第二部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）III. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A: Have you heard of the story of Si Maguang?B: Yes. 36 We can learn a lot from it.A: I agree with you. 37 B: Its important for us to keep calm in danger.A: 38 B: Thanks. But I think the most impo

18、rtant thing is to get away from danger. A: I think so. Well! What will you do if there is a big fire?B: Firstly, I will cover my mouth and nose with a piece of wet cloth. A: 39 B: Stay calm and find the right way to get out of the fire.A: Youre right. 40 B: Yeah, thats always the truth.A. What can y

19、ou learn from it?B. Then what to do next?C. You often help the homeless people.D. What a good answer! E. What do you think is the first step? F. I think its really a meaningful story. G. Good stories make people wise.IV. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AThere is a song we a

20、ll can sing March of the Volunteers (义勇军进行曲). Its our national anthem (国歌). Now, there is a law to protect the song.On Sept 1, the government passed the National Anthem Law. It states how we should sing or play the song, requiring (要求) all Chinese to respect it. The law will take effect from Oct 1.A

21、ccording to the law, the song will only be allowed to play at nine situations, such as major sporting events, award ceremonies and flag-raising ceremonies. It shouldnt be used at personal funerals (葬礼) or as background music in public places.Moreover, the law requires Chinese to be serious when sing

22、ing the song. We can neither joke about the song nor change the songs words or music. If someone breaks the law, he or she can be detained (拘留) for up to 15 days or held criminally liable (负刑事责任).Many foreign countries also have laws for their national anthems. For example, US people should put the

23、right hands over their hearts while singing the song. In Russia, the national anthem must be played on television and radio before the start and the end of broadcasting(广播).41. During which of the following situations are you NOT allowed to play the national anthem? A. A major sporting event. B. Awa

24、rd ceremonies. C. Flag-raising ceremonies. D. As background music in public places.42. The people _ put their right hands over their hearts while singing the national anthem. A. in China B. in Japan C. in the US D. in Russia43. What is NOT true about the Chinese National Anthem Law? A. It requires C

25、hinese to be serious when singing the song. B. Anyone cant joke about the song, or he or she may be detained for up to 15 days. C. That someone changes the songs words or music means breaking the law. D. At the start of broadcasting the national anthem must be played on television.44. What is the ma

26、in idea of the passage? A. A new law was passed to protect the Chinese national anthem. B. What people should do to respect other countries. C. Why citizens should protect their national anthem. D. How different countries take action to respect their national anthems.BHobbies are very important to a

27、 person. Without having any hobby, life wont be as colorful as it should be.I have a number of hobbies, such as collecting stamps, playing musical instruments, reading, and doing sport activities. When I am free, I will spend time on my hobbies. When I am in a blue mood, I will also do my hobbies to

28、 cheer myself up.Hobbies can help us improve our moods. Many hobbies require you to put your heart in them. For example, when you play a musical instrument, you have to practice over and over in order to perform good music. After a period if you still enjoy it, gradually it will become a hobby of yo

29、urs. But remember, a hobby is like gold under the ground; no hobby will come to you unless you dig it out yourself. If you can treat study as one of your hobbies, learning will be more enjoyable. I hope all of you can find your own hobbies and also have fun from them.45. What makes our life colorful

30、?A. Playing musical instruments. B. Collecting stamps.C. The blue mood. D. The hobbies.46. Hobbies sometimes can make a person _.A. in a blue mood B. find gold under the groundC. cheer himself/herself up D. perform good47. If we want to have a hobby, we must _.A. practice over and over B. put our he

31、art in itC. spend a lot of time on it D. all the above48. Which of these is WRONG?A. Hobbies are important for a person.B. Playing musical instruments is a kind of hobby.C. If we often do something and dont enjoy doing it, it will be our hobbies someday.D. A hobby can be gold if we dig it.CThe sun i

32、s huge, hot and bright. It is important because nothing can live without it. The sun gives us light and heat.All living things need light and heat from the sun to live. Plants need light and heat to grow. They use the light from the sun to make food. We cannot make our own food, but plants can. All

33、the food we eat comes from plants in a food chain(链) and it starts with the sun. For example, animals need sun-light, too. Just like us, their food comes from a food chain. The food chain begins with the sun and the plants.Sunlight means we can see during the day. If there was no sun, it would be da

34、rk all the time. Even when the sky is cloudy, the sunlight is very strong and it shines through the clouds.49. Why can we still see during the day when it is cloudy? A. Because we can see all day and all night. B. Because the sun cant give us light all day long. C. Because the sun light can shine th

35、rough the clouds. D. Because we cant see at night.50. All the food we eat comes from _. And it starts with the _. A. plants; earth B. a food chain; sunC. food; sun D. plants; star51. _ can live without the sun. A. Men B. Potatoes C. Wheat D. Nothing52. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Pla

36、nts. B. A Food chain. C. Living Things. D. The Sun.DIn films, spies(间谍) are lucky people. They are smart and adventurous. But a real spys life is not that exciting. They must live a life of lies. Their work is dangerous and they may have to pay for it with their lives. American spy Nathan Hale (1755

37、-1776) was one of these people.Why does someone want to be a spy? Some do it for their country. Some for money. Some just love it. Nathan Hale became a spy for the first reason. He lived during the American Revolution (革命). He and his people fought the British army.In 1774, Hale joined the American

38、army. Before that, he was a school teacher. Two years later, he chose to be a spy. He had to get information from the British army. He went to the city where the British army was staying. He told them that he was a school teacher and wanted to find a new job. As a young spy, Hale didnt have enough e

39、xperience. He had told his secret to somebody else. But that person sold him out to the British army. He tried to get information for the American army. Hale finally got something important and decided to go back. He hid some papers in his boots. He went to the river bank and waited for a boat to pi

40、ck him up. However, British soldiers caught Hale at the river bank and found the papers in his boots. Hale died on Sept 22, 1776. His final words were: I only regret(后悔) I have but one life to lose for my country. He died at the age of 21.53. Why did Nathan Hale become a spy? A. For fun. B. For mone

41、y. C. For himself. D. For his country.54. What does the underlined word adventurous in Paragraph 1 mean? A. 爱撒谎的 B. 爱冒险的 C. 爱冲动的 D. 爱幻想的55. According to the article, which of the following is TRUE? A. Nathan Hale was a spy for the British army. B. Nathan Hale joined the army at the age of 19 years o

42、ld. C. Nathan Hale worked as a teacher for 2 years. D. Nathan Hale had rich experience as a spy.56. What was the correct order in which these events happened? Hale joined the American army. Hale got information for the American army. British soldiers caught Hale. Hale became a school teacher. Hale t

43、old his secret to somebody else. A. B. C. D. 57. What do Nathan Hales final words mean? A. He regretted that he had to die for his country. B. He felt scared to die at such a young age. C. He wished to continue working for his country. D. Its unfair that his country didnt bring him a reward.阅读下面短文，并

44、用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。EA hungry wolf met a house dog when he was looking for food in the forest. The dog looked much stronger than the wolf. So the wolf asked, My friend, why are you so strong? What food do you eat?If you like, you can be as strong as me, the dog answered.I would do anything to hav

45、e a warm place to live in.Good. Follow me, the dog said.Then they walked to the dogs house. On the way there, the wolf saw a scar(伤疤)on the dogs neck, so he asked the dog about it.Its a little thing. Maybe the collar(项圈) made it, the dog answered.You are tied up? the wolf asked with surprise.Just du

46、ring the day. I am free at night. And people are good to me. They give me delicious food.Good night, said the wolf. Enjoy your delicious food. For me, I like being free better than being tied up with a collar.58. Where did the wolf meet the house dog? (不超过5个词) _59. When was the dog free? (不超过5个词) _6

47、0. What does the passage mainly tell us? (不超过15个词) _第三部分 写（共两大题，满分30分）V. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。61. Many parents always c_ (比较）their children with others.62. She is interested in science and t_ (科技) and loves to imagine what the world will be like in 50 years.63. W_(无论何

48、时) you leave, let me know.64. While she was studying a_ (在国外),she missed her family and friends.65. We hope that the little girl can tell us the t _(事实).VI. 书面表达（10分）良好的习惯成就美好的未来。作为青少年的我们，应该如何培养良好的习惯呢? 请根据以下内容提示，以How to develop good habits为题写一篇短文。1. 上课认真听讲，做笔记（take notes）每天认真完成作业；2. 闲暇时多读课外书；3. 每周至少

49、锻炼3至4次；4. 多吃健康食品，少吃垃圾食品；5. 适当补充一至两点好习惯，并谈谈它们对身心健康的影响。课本、报刊杂志中的成语、名言警句等俯首皆是,但学生写作文运用到文章中的甚少,即使运用也很难做到恰如其分。为什么?还是没有彻底“记死”的缘故。要解决这个问题,方法很简单,每天花3-5分钟左右的时间记一条成语、一则名言警句即可。可以写在后黑板的“积累专栏”上每日一换,可以在每天课前的3分钟让学生轮流讲解,也可让学生个人搜集,每天往笔记本上抄写,教师定期检查等等。这样,一年就可记300多条成语、300多则名言警句,日积月累,终究会成为一笔不小的财富。这些成语典故“贮藏”在学生脑中,自然会出口成章

50、,写作时便会随心所欲地“提取”出来,使文章增色添辉。要求：1. 词数80100；这个工作可让学生分组负责收集整理,登在小黑板上,每周一换。要求学生抽空抄录并且阅读成诵。其目的在于扩大学生的知识面,引导学生关注社会,热爱生活,所以内容要尽量广泛一些,可以分为人生、价值、理想、学习、成长、责任、友谊、爱心、探索、环保等多方面。如此下去,除假期外,一年便可以积累40多则材料。如果学生的脑海里有了众多的鲜活生动的材料,写起文章来还用乱翻参考书吗? 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；观察内容的选择，我本着先静后动，由近及远的原则，有目的、有计划的先安排与幼儿生活接近的，能理解的观察内容。随机观察也是不

51、可少的，是相当有趣的，如蜻蜓、蚯蚓、毛毛虫等，孩子一边观察，一边提问，兴趣很浓。我提供的观察对象，注意形象逼真，色彩鲜明，大小适中，引导幼儿多角度多层面地进行观察，保证每个幼儿看得到，看得清。看得清才能说得正确。在观察过程中指导。我注意帮助幼儿学习正确的观察方法，即按顺序观察和抓住事物的不同特征重点观察，观察与说话相结合，在观察中积累词汇，理解词汇，如一次我抓住时机，引导幼儿观察雷雨，雷雨前天空急剧变化，乌云密布，我问幼儿乌云是什么样子的，有的孩子说：乌云像大海的波浪。有的孩子说“乌云跑得飞快。”我加以肯定说“这是乌云滚滚。”当幼儿看到闪电时，我告诉他“这叫电光闪闪。”接着幼儿听到雷声惊叫起来

52、，我抓住时机说：“这就是雷声隆隆。”一会儿下起了大雨，我问：“雨下得怎样?”幼儿说大极了，我就舀一盆水往下一倒，作比较观察，让幼儿掌握“倾盆大雨”这个词。雨后，我又带幼儿观察晴朗的天空，朗诵自编的一首儿歌：“蓝天高，白云飘，鸟儿飞，树儿摇，太阳公公咪咪笑。”这样抓住特征见景生情，幼儿不仅印象深刻，对雷雨前后气象变化的词语学得快，记得牢，而且会应用。我还在观察的基础上，引导幼儿联想，让他们与以往学的词语、生活经验联系起来，在发展想象力中发展语言。如啄木鸟的嘴是长长的，尖尖的，硬硬的，像医生用的手术刀样，给大树开刀治病。通过联想，幼儿能够生动形象地描述观察对象。 3. 信中不能出现与本人相关的信息； 4. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。How to develop good habitsIts important to have a good habit. _