精讲13.八年级下册 Modules 7~8---中考英语复习教材核心词汇知识点精讲精练（外研版）（43张PPT）.ppt

1、中考英语复习教材核心词汇知识点精讲精练（外研版）八年级下册 Modules 78【核心词汇】1.发疯的;荒唐的 adj._2.短裤 n._3.裤子 n._4.太阳镜;墨镜n._5.护照n._6.持续;延续v.最后的;最近的adj._7.提供;供应v._crazyshortstrouserssunglassespassportlastprovide8.测验;考试n.测验;考查v._9.进步;进展n.(继续)发展;推进v._10.客人;宾客n._ 11.形成v.表格n._12.几乎不;几乎没 adv._13.风景;名胜n._14.(表示面积单位)平方的 adj._testprogressguest

2、formhardlysightssquare15.千米;公里n._16.外形;形状n._17.人n._18.某人;有人pron._19.向四周;向各处 adv.大约 adv.关于prep._20.小路,路径 n._ kilometreshapehumansomebodyaboutpath【百变词汇】1.weigh重量有;重v._ n.重量2.total总的;全部的adj._ adv.完全;全部地;整个地3.culture文化 n._ adj.文化的4.friendship友谊;友好n._ n.朋友weighttotallyculturalfriend5.prefer更喜爱;钟爱v._(过去式/

3、过去分词)_(现在分词)6.certain确定的;无疑的adj._ adv.肯定;当然7.fill填满;填充 v._adj.满的;吃饱了的preferredpreferringcertainlyfull8.thirsty渴的 adj._ n.口渴9.waste浪费;滥用v.&n._ adj.浪费的10.wake唤醒;醒来v._ adj.醒着的_(过去式)_(过去分词)11.pull(用手)拉,牵,扯 v._ v.(反义词)推thirstwastefulawakewokewokenpush【短语快译】1.为做准备 _2.列清单_3.把准备好_4.在的结尾;在的末端_5.支付_6.顺便问一下;顺便

4、说一下_7.玩得开心;过得快乐_prepare formake a listget.readyat the end ofpay forby the wayhave a great time8.写信给_9.同时_10.取决于;决定于_11.(与某人)保持联系_12.填写;填充 _13.占去(时间或空间)_14.指出;指明_15.在的顶端_16.玩得开心;过得快乐_write to.at the same timedepend onstay in touch(with sb.)fill outtake uppoint outat the top ofhave a wonderful time17.

5、唤醒某人_18.看起来像_19.不停地走动,到处活动_20.制造噪音_21.寻找_22.从扯下/拉下_wake sb.uplook likemove aboutmake noiselook forpull.off.【句式填写】1.嗯,这听起来好疯狂,但我不知道带什么。Well,it sounds crazy,_ I dont know _ _ _.2.你将什么时候离开,你打算在那儿待多长时间?When _ you _ and _ _ are you going to stay there?3.你最好询问一下旅游公司关于你的所有包的总重量问题。_ _ _ the travel company a

6、bout the total weight for all your bags.butwhat to takeareleavinghow longYoud better ask4.除了学习英语,我们还希望你在美国体验生活。_ _ _ _ English,we want you _ _ life in the US.5.你一定能在美国获得最好的英语学习和生活经验。You _ _ _ get the best possible experience of English learning and life in the US.6.这里如此安静以至于我甚至可以听到鸟在歌唱!Its _ quiet h

7、ere _ I can even hear the birds _!As well as learningto experienceare certain tosothatsinging7.我认为他们不允许人们在湖里游泳。I _ _ they allow people _ _ in the lake.8.快点!我们不要再浪费时间了。Come on!_ _ _ any more time.9.其中一些看起来像人类,另一些看起来像野生动物。_ of them look like humans _ _ look like wild animals.dont thinkto swimLets not

8、wasteSomewhile others10.我们悄悄地出去,发现只是一只饥饿的猴子正在寻找食物。We came out _ _ _ _,and found it was just a hungry _ _ _ food.11.但是很遗憾,天气是多云。But _ _ _ _ _ it was cloudy.12.明天我们打算去洞庭湖中国第二大淡水湖。Tomorrow were going to Dongting Lake,the _ _ lake in China.without making any noisemonkey looking forit was a pity thatseco

9、nd-largest freshwater【考点1】“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法课本原句 Well,it sounds crazy,but I dont know what to take.嗯,这听起来好疯狂,但我不知道带什么。(Module 7,P56)【直击考点】1.玩具太多了,男孩不知道该选哪一个。There were so many toys that the boy didnt know _ _ _.2.(2019贵州黔南、黔东南、黔西南中考)The girls dont know what they can do next.(改为简单句)The girls dont know wh

10、at _ _ next.which to chooseto do【核心归纳】“疑问词+不定式(短语)”相当于特殊疑问句作宾语从句。Would you please advise me which to buy/which I should buy?你能否建议我应该买哪一个?I know what to buy/what I can buy.我知道买什么。He didnt say when to leave/when he would leave.他没说何时离开。【考点2】与end有关的短语课本原句 Im leaving at the end of July.我打算七月底动身。(Module 7

11、,P56)【直击考点】()1.(2019深圳中考)How was your skating lesson last week?Not bad.Although I fell over many times,I managed to skate at last.A.in the endB.at presentC.at timesA2.选词填空。at,in,byThey reached a place of safety _ the end.I think shell be back _ the end of this month._ the end of the road,youll find

12、a fruit shop.inbyAt【核心归纳】at the end“在结束时,在的尽头”,可用以指时间或位置,强调一段时间的结束点或某段路程的终止处in the end“最终,最后”,与at last 或者finally同义by the end“到末为止”,后可跟过去的时间,与过去完成时连用;也可跟将来的时间,与将来时连用In the end,things will mend.车到山前必有路。By the end of last term we had learned five English songs.到上学期末我们已学会了五首英文歌曲。【考点3】last的一词多义课本原句 The c

13、ourses last for four,six or eight weeks.课程持续四周、六周或八周。(Module 7,P58)【直击考点】1.每年圣诞假期持续1个月。The Christmas holidays _ _ a month every year.2.写出句中黑体部分的含义。This is our last chance.We must achieve our goal._We dont have enough money to last until next month._The movie lasted over two hours._My life has change

14、d a lot in the last few months._last for最后的维持持续最近的【核心归纳】作动词“持续,维持,继续”,可与for+一段时间连用作形容词“最近的,上一个的”,反义词为next作形容词“最后一个的”,反义词为first【考点4】depend on的用法课本原句 You can work in small or large groups:it depends on your personal choice.你可以以小组或大组的形式学习:这取决于你个人的选择。(Module 7,P58)【直击考点】()1.(2019宿迁中考)Your future doesnt

15、_how others act,but on what you are going to act.A.try onB.depend onC.live onD.insist on2.(2019达州中考)正如专家所说:“学习好坏取决于你的学习习惯。”As the experts said,“Whether or not you can study well _ _ your learning habits.”Bdepends on【核心归纳】depend on意为“依靠,依赖,取决于”,其常用固定搭配:【考点5】prefer的用法课本原句 But if you prefer,of course,y

16、ou can stay in a hotel.但是如果你更喜欢,当然,你可以住在旅馆里。(Module 7,P58)【直击考点】()1.(2019山西中考)And if the grass in one place is greener than the rest,animals _to eat that grass.A.refuseB.preferC.agree()2.(2019安顺中考)What a heavy rain!So it is.I prefer _rather than _on such a rainy day.A.to go out;staying at homeB.stay

17、ing at home;go outC.going out;stay at homeD.to stay at home;go outBD3.布朗先生宁愿在家里读书,也不愿在外面散步。Mr Brown prefers _ at home to _ outside.readingwalking【核心归纳】We prefer to live/living in small cities.我们更喜欢住在小城市里。【考点6】fill的用法课本原句 Do not waitfill out our form and come to learn English in Los Angeles!不要等了填上我们的

18、表格来洛杉矶学习英语吧!(Module 7,P58)【直击考点】()1.(2019天津中考)If you want to join the Music Club,_ the form,please.A.go outB.fill outC.get upD.warm upB2.(2020孝感中考)别灰心,生活充满了惊喜和希望。Dont lose heart.Life is _/_surprise and hope.3.他把暖壶装满了热水,然后就上床睡觉了。He _ the thermos _ hot water and went to bed.filledwith/full offilledwit

19、h【核心归纳】(1)fill为动词,意为:填满;装满。常用的结构:fill.with.,意为“用把装满”(主动);fill out填写。(2)full意为“满的;饱的”。常用短语:be full of=be filled with.被装满(被动)(3)fill in 强调的是填写空白的内容fill out 强调的是完整地填写You need to fill in each blank till you fill out the form.你需要填写每个空白处,直到填完这个表格。【考点7】辨析hardly与hard 课本原句 I can hardly believe were in the ci

20、ty centre.我几乎不相信我们是在市中心。(Module 8,P65)【直击考点】()1.(2019青岛中考)My brother has a healthy living habit.He _stays up late,and he is an early bird.A.usuallyB.hardlyC.oftenD.always()2.(2019达州中考)The film was released on Feb.5th,the first day of Chinese New Year.It was a time when many people had just made the

21、_journey back to their hometowns.A.sadlyB.sadC.hardD.hardlyBC3.(2020大庆中考改编)汤姆学习努力,因此他几乎没有考试不及格过。Tom studies _,so he _ fails the exam.hardhardly【核心归纳】hardly用作副词,意为“几乎不;几乎没”,表示否定意义。常与ever,any,anything,anyone,anybody等词连用;通常用在句中实义动词之前,助动词、be动词或情态动词之后hard用作形容词,意为“困难的;硬的;辛苦的”用作副词,意为“努力地;猛烈地”【考点8】辨析point o

22、ut,point to 与point at 课本原句 Then I can point out the sights of Beijing for you.那时,我就能为你指出北京的景点了。(Module 8,P65)【直击考点】选择短语并用正确形式填空。point out,point to,point at1.(2019河南中考)A bit embarrassed,the woman smiled widely and thanked the officer for _her misunderstanding(误解).2.The teacher is _the map on the wall and _Paris on it.3.The finger of the clock _twelve.pointing outpointing atpointing outpoints to【核心归纳】point out指出point to侧重指方向,意为“指向”point at侧重指的对象,意为“指着”