学易金卷：段考模拟君之高二英语上学期期末原创卷02（考试版）.doc

1、绝密启用前|试题命制中心2019-2019学年上学期期末原创卷02高二英语（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 本试卷由三个部分组成。其中，第一和第二部分的第一节为选择题。第二部分的第二节和第三部分为非选择题。2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4测试范围：人教必修5和选修6 。5考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小

2、题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThey say if you love your job, youll never work a day in your life. We say if you travel for work, youll never have a boring commute(上下班往返) a day in your life. If the typical 9-to-5 isnt working for you, here are some options that will pay you to trave

3、l. No matter your current skill set, you can probably do it somewhere else.Represent abroad The State Department is actively hiring Foreign Service Officers, and its probably easier than you think to become one. Youll have to a lot of tests, but if you pass, youll spend the next years of your life w

4、orking around the world. A Junior Foreign Service Officer starts at $71,000 a year. Teaching English as a Second Language abroad is one of the best ways to deepen understanding of another culture. Theres no need to be a certified English teacher in order to go abroad. In this program in China, soon-

5、to-be teachers go abroad to obtain their Teaching English as a Foreign Language(TEFL) certifications. A beginning teacher in China will earn $2,500 for working six months, plus room and board. A cruise ship is a floating village. Therefore, any job that you could have in a village you could have onb

6、oard a ship-even auctioneering(做拍卖师). Carnival is hiring an art auctioneer to work aboard a luxury cruise ship. The only qualifications necessary are a college degree and public speaking skills. Goinggoingsold.Write the rails Writers can reimagine themselves as rail-surfing Jack Kerouacs, crossing t

7、he country and writing from coast to coast on the Amtrak Writers Residency. The application process consists of two questions, as well as the opportunity to provide up to a 20-page writing sample. Amtrak will select 24 writers to participate in the program with the help from a panel of judges. Altho

8、ugh the project wont replace a full-time job, its really a fun opportunity. The application period for 2019 has closed, but applications will reopen in the fall.1. Which job requires a college degree?A. Representing abroad B. Teaching English in ChinaC. Selling art on the seas D. Writing the rails2.

9、 The advertisement is intended for .A. those who are tired of their present jobsB. those who want to have a job with travelingC. those who just graduate from universityD. those who want to go on vacation abroad3. What may Jack Kerouacs be?A. Director of the Amtrak Writers ResidencyB. A sportsman dev

10、oted to rail-surfingC. An applicant of the programD. A famous writerBVolunteering abroad comes with a bit of a social stigma (耻辱). From my experience, this couldnt be further from the truth. Volunteering isnt so expensive that its only a choice for the well-off. I spent 10 weeks volunteering in Ariz

11、ona with America Conservation Experience(ACE), helping preserve Americas natural beauty.The trip was arranged through BUNAC, a work and volunteer organization. In all it cost me around $ 1,000 a sum which I covered mostly by working part-time.The self-indulgent（放纵自己的）image is relevant to overseas vo

12、lunteer projects.However, the work can be hard-going. I spent my time maintaining trails, building fences and carrying out projects in some of the national monuments of America. Summer temperatures in Arizona stay well above 35, never pleasant if youre carrying 50kg of concrete for 10 hours at a tim

13、e. And then there was the wildlife to deal with, which improved my strength of character and made my fear of the English household spider disappear.What do most people volunteer for? Probably they want to give back things to the world. But in reality, you benefit just as much as the local communitie

14、s and ecosystems youre helping.Spending 10 weeks in Americas most beautiful national parks and forests was unforgettable. I gained a far deeper understanding of the local environment than the average tourist, meeting ex-national park rangers(护林者) who knew perfectly of the areas history and ecosystem

15、. But best of all, my 10 weeks were spent volunteering with young people from a mix of cultures from Belgians to South Koreans. When I left Arizona, I returned home having made a life-long bond with the people from around the world.4. From his experience, the author has realized _.A. volunteering ab

16、road gives you a bit of social stigmaB. people with average income can do volunteering work abroadC. volunteering can help preserve natural beautyD. volunteering will teach you how to find the truth5. How did the author afford his trip?A. With the help of BUNAC.B. With the support of America Conserv

17、ation Experience.C. By working for BUNAC.D. By doing part-time jobs.6. While volunteering abroad, the author_.A. lived in pleasant temperatures in ArizonaB. built national monuments in AmericaC. in fact benefited a lot D. mainly intended to give back things to the world7. Whats the best part of doin

18、g volunteering work abroad for the author?A. Building up his strength.B. Overcoming the fear of wildlife.C. Having an understanding of the ecosystem.D. Making the acquaintance with the people from different backgrounds.CEating spicy foods frequently may be tied to a slightly lower risk of an earlier

19、 death, according to a new study. However, more research is needed to confirm the link, experts say.The researchers found that the people in the study whoate spicy foodsone or two days a week were 10 percent less likely to die during the study, compared with those who ate spicy foods less than once

20、a week, according to the study published today(Aug. 4) in the journal The BMJ. Moreover, the people in the study who ate spicy foods three or more days a week were 14 percent less likely to die during the study, compared with those who ate spicy foods less than once a week.However, the study was obs

21、ervational, and so it is too early to tell whether there is a causal relationship between eating spicy food and lower mortality, said study author Lu Qi, an associate professor at Harvard School of Public Health in Boston, Massachusetts. We definitely need more data from other populations, Qi told L

22、ive Science. “The researchers dont know why exactly the consumption of spicy food may be linked to lower mortality, but previous research on cells and animals has suggested several possible mechanisms,” Qi said.“It is unclear whether the observed associations are the direct result of spicy food inta

23、ke, or whether spicy foods are simply a marker for other beneficial but unmeasured dietary components(成分),” said Nita Forouhi, a nutritional expect. At this point, researchers dont know for sure whether eating spicy foods can have a beneficial effect on human health and mortality, Forouhi wrote. Fut

24、ure research is needed to make sure whether spicy food consumption has the potential to improve health andreduce mortalitydirectly, or if it is merely a marker of other dietary and lifestyle factors, she said.8. Which section of a newspaper is the article probably taken from?A. Advertisement B. Busi

25、nessC. Science D. Education9. What does the underlined word “mortality” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Death rate B. Living costC. Physical suffering D. Energy requirement10. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Link between food and healthB. Association between a certain food and healthC. Conne

26、ction between habits and healthD. Relation between food and health11. Whats the writers attitude towards eating spicy foods frequently?A. Negative B. PositiveC. Doubtful D. ObjectiveDKhan Lab School is bringing back the one-room model to teach young students in Mountain View, California. The school

27、is a laboratory for an experimental kind of learning.Twelve-year-old Mishal Junaid loves the Khan Lab Schools untraditional methods.When I wake up in the morning, I want to wake up, unlike my last school where I want to sleep in and not go to school.Junaid and her sisters reactions to the school sur

28、prise their parents.The girls father, Junaid Qurashi, said:Our children, they love going to school; even if they are tired or sick or have the flu, they will not stay home from school. To the point that we worry why kids come home so happy. Are they really learning things?No homeworkStudents ages 5

29、to 15 attend the experimental Khan Lab School. It has no grade levels and no homework. The students are in school from 8:30 in the morning until 6 oclock at night. And, the school is open all year long, with small breaks here and there. Nine-year-old Holly Thompson enjoys going there.You get to choo

30、se what you learn, and its not just a teacher hands you a worksheet and tells you what to do. You get to set your own goals. You have a schedule. You go to different classes.The school is the idea of Salman Khan. He said he started Khan Lab School because he thinks the current education system has p

31、roblems. He hopes to create a better learning model. He said this system lets the older students take responsibility and help younger students.Personalized learningKhan said students also learn the study material at their own speed through videos. And, they get more attention through one-on-one disc

32、ussions with teachers. They also learn by doing projects.Malika Junaid noted a change in her daughters after they began attending the school. She said that, after six months, they seemed sure of their abilities. They are now not afraid to talk to adults and other students and now they always want to

33、 help. 12. Why is the girls father Junaid Qurashi worried?A. His daughters are too eager to go to school.B. His daughters sleep in their classes at school.C. His daughters might not gain enough knowledge.D. His daughters wake up too early in the morning.13. What does Holly Thompson think of her stud

34、y in Khan Lab School?A. She has to learn by herself.B. She is able to study actively.C. Her teacher forces her to learn.D. Too many classes require attending.14. What is Salman Khans purpose to create the school?A. To bring up high-quality children.B. To bring pleasure to young children.C. To deny t

35、he whole education system.D. To explore a better teaching method.15. What change has Malika Junaid found in her daughters?A. Honesty.B. Confidence. C. Politeness. D. Carefulness.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Memory loss can occur to anyone. If you are unable to take

36、good care of your memory, then chances are you will suffer from memory loss at a very young age. 16 Stress is a state of mental or emotional fatigue(疲劳). 17 This is the reason why we fail to remember or learn new things when we are mentally stressed. To prevent stress-related loss of memory and lear

37、ning ability, one has to find the factors that increase stress and anxiety and deal with them.If you exercise on a regular basis, your body will become stronger over time. 18 As your brain does more exercise, it gets healthier and works better. This is why students are encouraged to do mind exercise

38、s or play mind-related games regularly. 19 It allows good blood circulation(循环) in the body and enable the mind to process present as well as past information quickly. However, many people neglect the importance of doing so. Also, always include healthy foods in your daily diet that can improve your

39、 memory, such as blueberries, spinach and broccoli.These are just some of the causes of memory loss. At present, experts are unable to tell exactly what the main reason leading to memory loss is. This is because there could be many reasons leading to it, such as environmental factors. The brain is a

40、 complex organ. 20 What matters is that you are able to follow the right set of guidelines to prevent yourself from suffering from memory loss.A. It affects the memory and learning ability of an individual.B. Having a healthy and balanced diet is very important.C. Trying giving yourself a break will

41、 be a good way.D. It makes it almost impossible to find the true cause of memory loss.E. This rule applies to the brain as well.F. It is very helpful to have a regular place to put things in.G. The following are the top three reason for memory loss and how you can avoid them.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节

42、 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day, an expert was speaking to a group of business students. He used an 21 those students will never 22 . As he stood in front of the group, he pulled out a jar and set it on the table. He then 23 placed about a dozen fist-siz

43、ed rocks, one 24 a time, into the jar. When the jar was filled to the 25 and no more rocks would fit 26 , he asked, the jar 27 ?” Everyone in the class said, “Yes, He replied, “Really?”He reached under the table and pulled out lots of gravel（碎石）, then put some gravel in and 28 the jar, causing piece

44、s of gravel to work themselves down into the 29 between the big rocks. He asked the group once more, “Is the jar full? “Probably not,” one of them 30 , “Good!” he replied.He reached under the table again and 31 a bag of sand. He started putting the sand into the jar and it went into all the spaces 3

45、2 between the rocks and the gravel. Once more he asked the 33 question, “Is the jar full?” “No! the class shouted.Once again he said, “Good! Then he put out a 34 of water and began to pour it in 35 the jar was filled to the top. Then he looked at the class and said, “The truth this example 36 us is:

46、 If you dont put the big rocks in 37 , youll never get them in 38 . What are the big rocks in your life? In my life they are my 39 ones, my dreams, doing things that I love, time for myself, and my health. Remember to put these big 40 in first or youll never get them in at all.21. A. agreement B. ac

47、cident C. example D. excuse22. A. realize B. forget C. remember D. agree23. A. carefully B. suddenly C. especially D. hopefully24. A. in B. on C. by D. at25. A. top B. bottom C. line D. row26. A. outside B. inside C. indoors D. outdoors27. A. good B. new C. full D. useful28. A. beat B. broke C. kick

48、ed D. shook29. A. spaces B. paths C. units D. streets30. A. doubted B. answered C. warned D. ordered31. A. spoke out B. took on C. brought out D. put up32. A. thrown B. damaged C. repaired D. left33. A. same B. other C. different D. easy34. A. car B. pond C. bottle D. room35. A. after B. until C. wh

49、en D. as36. A. blames B. punishes C. teaches D. changes37. A. last B. suddenly C. second D. first38. A. above all B. at all C. first of all D. after all39. A. loved B. planned C. changed D. admitted40. A. sand B. villages C. people D. rocks第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。For

50、ty-seven years ago, on April 22, 1970, twenty million Americans took to the streets 41 (voice) their concern about the terrible environment and urge the government to take action 42 it was too late. The grassroots movement, 43 is now celebrated by over 2 billion people in 192 countries, 44 (lead) to

51、 the establishment of many environmental laws, including the Clean Air Act of 1970 and the Endangered Species Act of 1973. 45 (fortunate), despite the regulations, our planet is 46 worse condition now than it was when Earth Day was first celebrated. Recent data from NASA and the National Oceanic and

52、 Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) revealed that 2019 was the 47 (warm) year on record since modern recordkeeping began in 1880. Even worse, eight of the first nine months of the year, June excluded, also recorded the highest surface temperatures for those 48 (month). The good news is that its still

53、 not too late to prevent climate change if we all do our part. This Earth Day, take the first step towards 49 (help) our planet by taking part in one or more of these fun activities. While participating in one or all of the activities 50 (be) a great idea, it is just the beginning. You can continue

54、celebrating every day and help the folks at EarthDay.org reach their goal of 3 billion green acts.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处

55、错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last weekends I watched a film, 13 Going on 30. The story is about an 13-year-old girl who is eager to be an adult. She hopes she can have a beautiful face but a perfect body shape. She wants to date some handsome guy she likes. Then the magical thing happens in

56、, and she gets everything. But she feels confusing, because her life changes total. I had the same feeling as the girl when she was at her age. But now, when I looked back on it, I think we should value what we have. Every stage of life have its happiness, so there is no need skip any stage.第二节 书面表达

57、（满分25分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Emily是个航空迷。上周六你在市科技馆的中国航空展上观看了中国航空发展史的资料后，决定给Emily写一封电子邮件，告诉她你在市科技馆的所见所闻及参观后的感想。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Emily,_Best regards.语文课本中的文章都是精选的比较优秀的文章,还有不少名家名篇。如果有选择循序渐进地让学生背诵一些优秀篇目、精彩段落,对提高学生的水平会大有裨益。现在,不少语文教师在分析课文时,把文章解体的支离破碎,总在文章的技巧方面下功夫。结果教师费劲,学生头疼。

58、分析完之后,学生收效甚微,没过几天便忘的一干二净。造成这种事倍功半的尴尬局面的关键就是对文章读的不熟。常言道“书读百遍,其义自见”,如果有目的、有计划地引导学生反复阅读课文,或细读、默读、跳读,或听读、范读、轮读、分角色朗读,学生便可以在读中自然领悟文章的思想内容和写作技巧,可以在读中自然加强语感,增强语言的感受力。久而久之,这种思想内容、写作技巧和语感就会自然渗透到学生的语言意识之中,就会在写作中自觉不自觉地加以运用、创造和发展。Yours,唐宋或更早之前，针对“经学”“律学”“算学”和“书学”各科目，其相应传授者称为“博士”，这与当今“博士”含义已经相去甚远。而对那些特别讲授“武事”或讲解

59、“经籍”者，又称“讲师”。“教授”和“助教”均原为学官称谓。前者始于宋，乃“宗学”“律学”“医学”“武学”等科目的讲授者；而后者则于西晋武帝时代即已设立了，主要协助国子、博士培养生徒。“助教”在古代不仅要作入流的学问，其教书育人的职责也十分明晰。唐代国子学、太学等所设之“助教”一席，也是当朝打眼的学官。至明清两代，只设国子监（国子学）一科的“助教”，其身价不谓显赫，也称得上朝廷要员。至此，无论是“博士”“讲师”，还是“教授”“助教”，其今日教师应具有的基本概念都具有了。Li Hua“教书先生”恐怕是市井百姓最为熟悉的一种称呼，从最初的门馆、私塾到晚清的学堂，“教书先生”那一行当怎么说也算是让国人景仰甚或敬畏的一种社会职业。只是更早的“先生”概念并非源于教书，最初出现的“先生”一词也并非有传授知识那般的含义。孟子中的“先生何为出此言也？”；论语中的“有酒食，先生馔”；国策中的“先生坐，何至于此？”等等，均指“先生”为父兄或有学问、有德行的长辈。其实国策中本身就有“先生长者，有德之称”的说法。可见“先生”之原意非真正的“教师”之意，倒是与当今“先生”的称呼更接近。看来，“先生”之本源含义在于礼貌和尊称，并非具学问者的专称。称“老师”为“先生”的记载，首见于礼记?曲礼，有“从于先生，不越礼而与人言”，其中之“先生”意为“年长、资深之传授知识者”，与教师、老师之意基本一致。